Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 14: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Taking of the Bastille.jpg|right|100px|Storming the Bastille]] |
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==Images== |
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[[Image:Bastille2.jpg|100px|the Bastille]] |
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[[Image:Bastille Exterior 1790 or 1791.jpg|100px|the Bastille]] |
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<gallery> |
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[[Image:Mars (Mariner 4).jpg|right|100px|Picture of Mars taken from the Mariner 4]] |
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File:Tang XianZong.jpg|Emperor Xuanzong of Tang |
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[[Image:Jefferson-peale.jpg|right|100px|Jefferson opposed the Sedition Act]] |
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File:Prise de la Bastille.jpg|''Storming of the Bastille'' by [[Jean-Pierre Houël]] |
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File:Hubert - La Bastille.jpg|The Bastille |
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File:Bastille Exterior 1790 or 1791.jpg|The Bastille |
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File:Mars (Mariner 4).jpg|Picture of Mars taken from Mariner 4 |
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File:Mariner 3 and 4.jpg|Mariner 4 |
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File:Jefferson-peale.jpg|right|Jefferson opposed the Sedition Act |
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File:A73 Springer.jpg|Springer the orca |
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File:JaneGoodallOct10.jpg|Jane Goodall |
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File:Valerie Plame BrownU.jpg|Valerie Plame |
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File:Priestley Riots painting.jpg|Attack on Joseph Priestley's home |
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File:Gaspar de Portolá.jpg|Gaspar de Portolá |
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File:Ruins of St Mark's Campanile.jpg|Ruins of St Mark's Campanile after its collapse |
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File:Matterhorn from Domhütte - 2.jpg|Matterhorn |
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</gallery> |
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==Ineligible== |
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{{*mp}} [[1791]] – The '''[[Priestley Riots]]''' began, eventually driving Joseph Priestley, [[English Dissenters|Dissenting]] [[clergyman]], [[Political philosophy|political theorist]], and a supporter of the [[French Revolution]], out of [[Birmingham]], [[England]]. |
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{|class="wikitable" |
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{{*mp}} [[1995]] – The '''[[MP3]]''' [[audio]] encoding format was named. |
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!Blurb |
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!Reason |
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|- |
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| [[756]] – '''[[Emperor Xuanzong of Tang|Emperor Xuanzong]]''' fled the [[Tang dynasty|Tang]] capital [[Chang'an]] as [[An Lushan]]'s forces advanced toward the city during the [[An Lushan Rebellion]]. |
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|unreferenced section |
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| [[1223]] – '''[[Louis VIII of France|Louis VIII]]''' became [[List of French monarchs|King of France]] to begin a three-year reign. |
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| refimprove section |
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| [[1769]] – Spanish soldier [[Gaspar de Portolá]] led '''[[Portolá expedition|the first European land expedition]]''' to present-day California. |
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| Portolá: refimprove; Expedition: refimprove section |
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| [[1865]] – A seven-man team made the '''[[First ascent of the Matterhorn|first ascent]]''' of the [[Matterhorn]], marking the end of the [[golden age of alpinism]]. |
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| lots of references need page numbers (10) |
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|[[1881]] – [[American frontier]] outlaw and gunman '''[[Billy the Kid]]''' was killed by sheriff [[Pat Garrett]] in [[Fort Sumner, New Mexico]]. |
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|appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September 23|September 23]] |
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| [[1933]] – With the enactment of the '''[[Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring]]''', the [[Nazi Party]] began its [[Nazi eugenics|eugenics program]]. |
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| [[1957]] – '''[[Rawya Ateya]]''' took her seat in the [[Parliament of Egypt|National Assembly of Egypt]] to become the first female [[member of Parliament|parliamentarian]] in the [[Arab world]]. |
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| many {{tl|cn}} tags (9) |
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| [[1958]] – [[Faisal II of Iraq|Faisal II]], the last [[List of kings of Iraq|king of Iraq]], was overthrown by '''[[14 July Revolution|a military coup d'état]]''' led by [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]]. |
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| lead too short |
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| [[1960]] – English [[Primatology|primatologist]] '''[[Jane Goodall]]''' arrived in [[Gombe Stream National Park|Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve]], [[Tanganyika]], to begin her groundbreaking study of the social and family interactions of wild [[chimpanzee]]s. |
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| lots of CN tags (7) |
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| [[1965]] – The [[NASA]] spacecraft '''[[Mariner 4|{{nowrap|Mariner 4}}]]''' flew past [[Mars]], collecting the first close-up pictures of another planet. |
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| refimprove section |
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|- |
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|[[1969]] – Political conflicts between El Salvador and Honduras erupted into the four-day '''[[Football War]]''', so-named because it coincided with the inflamed rioting during the second [[1970 FIFA World Cup qualification|CONCACAF qualifying round]] for the [[1970 FIFA World Cup]]. |
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|refimprove |
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|- |
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| [[1995]] – The MPEG-2 Audio {{nowrap|Layer III}} [[audio coding format]] was given the [[filename extension]] by which it became known: '''[[MP3]]'''. |
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| refimprove section |
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|- |
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| [[2002]] – The orphaned [[killer whale]] named '''[[Springer (orca)|Springer]]''' was released after a month of captivity to become the only [[cetacean]] in history to be successfully re-integrated into a wild pod after human intervention. |
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| unreferenced section |
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|- |
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| [[2015]] – The '''''[[New Horizons]]''''' probe became the first spacecraft to explore [[Pluto]]. |
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| refimprove section |
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|- |
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|'''[[John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford]]'''<!--English nobleman--> |d|1526| |
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|Too much uncited |
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|} |
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==Eligible== |
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--> |
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* [[1789]] – The [[Bastille]], a fortress and prison in Paris, '''[[Storming of the Bastille|was stormed by a crowd]]'''<!-- ''(depicted)''--> during the flashpoint of the [[French Revolution]]. |
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'''[[July 14]]''': '''[[Bastille Day]]''' in [[France]]. |
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* [[1798]] – The '''[[Alien and Sedition Acts|Sedition Act]]'''<!--note: date is in footnote--> became law, making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. government]]. |
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<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;"> |
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* [[1881]] – While on the run from a death sentence, American outlaw '''[[Billy the Kid]]''' was shot and killed by Sherriff [[Pat Garrett]] in [[Fort Sumner, New Mexico]]. |
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[[Image:Hubert - La Bastille.jpg|100px|the Bastille]] |
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* [[1902]] – The medieval '''[[St Mark's Campanile|St Mark's Campanile]]''' in Venice collapsed<!--''(ruins pictured)''-->, also demolishing the [[Loggetta del Sansovino]]. |
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</div> |
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* [[1916]] – The '''[[Battle of Delville Wood]]''' began as an action within the [[Battle of the Somme]], lasting until 3 September 1916. |
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{{*mp}} [[1789]] – [[French Revolution]]: [[Paris]]ians '''[[storming of the Bastille|stormed]]''' the [[Bastille]] ''(pictured)'', freeing its inmates and taking the prison's large quantities of arms and ammunition. |
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* [[1960]] – '''[[Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11]]''' [[Water landing|ditched]] off [[Polillo Island]] in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44. |
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{{*mp}} [[1798]] – The '''[[Alien and Sedition Acts|Sedition Act]]''' became [[United States law]], making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the [[Law of the United States|U.S. government]]. |
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* [[1987]] – More than 100 mm (3.9 in) of rain fell in a two-and-a-half-hour period in parts of Montreal, '''[[Montreal flood of 1987|causing severe flooding]]'''. |
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{{*mp}} [[1933]] – '''[[Gleichschaltung]]''': All [[political party | political parties]] in [[Germany]] were outlawed, except the [[National Socialist German Workers Party]]. |
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* [[2016]] – A man '''[[2016 Nice truck attack|deliberately drove a truck into crowds]]''' in [[Nice]], France, resulting in 86 deaths. |
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{{*mp}} [[1958]] – '''[[Faisal II of Iraq|King Faisal II]]''', the last [[List of Kings of Iraq|king of Iraq]], was overthrown by a military [[coup d'état]] led by [[Abd al-Karim Qasim]]. |
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{{*mp}} [[1965]] – The [[NASA]] [[spacecraft]] '''''[[Mariner 4]]''''' flew past [[Mars]], collecting the first close-up pictures of another [[planet]]. |
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</li> |
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'''[[July 14#Events|More events on this day...]]''' |
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* Born/died: '''[[Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester]]'''|d|1262| '''[[James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley]]'''<!--Irish soldier--> |d|1774| '''[[Arthur de Gobineau]]'''<!--French writer--> |b|1816| '''[[Georgiana Hill (cookery book writer)|Georgiana Hill]]'''<!--English cookery book author--> |b|1825| '''[[Edward White Benson]]'''<!--English bishop--> |b|1829| '''[[Estella Hijmans-Hertzveld]]'''<!--Dutch poet-->|b|1837| '''[[Kate M. Gordon]]'''<!--American suffragist--> |b|1861| '''[[Juliette Wytsman]]'''<!--Belgian painter--> |b|1866| '''[[Roy Inwood]]'''<!--Australian soldier--> |b|1890| '''[[Paul Kruger]]'''<!--South African politician-->|d|1904| '''[[Mihran Kassabian]]'''<!--Armenian-American physician-->|d|1910| '''[[William Hanna]]'''<!--American animator--> |b|1910| '''[[Sixto Durán Ballén]]'''<!--Ecuadorian president--> |b|1921|'''[[Alphonse Mucha]]'''<!--Czech painter--> |d|1939| '''[[Herbert Maryon]]'''<!--English sculptor--> |d|1965| '''[[Harry Atwood]]'''<!--American aviator--> |d|1967| '''[[Howard Webb]]'''<!--English football referee--> |b|1971| '''[[Samir Handanović]]'''<!--Slovenian goalkeeper-->|b|1984| '''[[Constance Stokes]]'''<!--Australian painter--> |d|1991| '''[[César Tovar]]'''<!--Venezuelan baseball player--> |d|1994| '''[[Maryam Mirzakhani]]'''<!--Iranian mathematician-->|d|2017| |
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Recent days: [[July 13]] – [[July 12]] – [[July 11]] |
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{{divhide|end}} |
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{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July}} |
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</noinclude> |
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'''[[July 14]]''': '''[[Bastille Day]]''' in France ([[1789]]); '''[[Saint Rosalia|Festino di Santa Rosalia]]''' begins in [[Palermo]], Italy |
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{{main page image/OTD|File:Machu Picchu, Peru.jpg|Machu Picchu}} |
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* [[1791]] – The '''[[Priestley Riots]]'''<!-- ''(depicted)'' -->, targeting [[English Dissenters|religious dissenters]] such as [[Joseph Priestley]], began in [[Birmingham]], England. |
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* [[1874]] – '''[[Chicago Fire of 1874|A fire]]''' destroyed 812 structures and killed 20 people in Chicago, leading to reforms in the city's fire-prevention and firefighting efforts. |
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* [[1902]] – An expedition led by Peruvian explorer and farmer '''[[Agustín Lizárraga]]''' discovered the [[Inca Empire|Incan]] city of [[Machu Picchu]] ''(pictured)''. |
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* [[1950]] – [[Korean War]]: North Korean troops '''[[Battle of Taejon|began attacking]]''' the headquarters of the American [[24th Infantry Division (United States)|24th Infantry Division]] in present-day [[Daejeon]], South Korea. |
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* [[2003]] – <!--In an effort to discredit U.S. ambassador [[Joseph C. Wilson]], who had written an [[op-ed]] criticizing the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|invasion of Iraq]], his wife-->[[Valerie Plame]]'s identity as a [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] operative '''[[Plame affair|was leaked to and published by]]''' journalist [[Robert Novak]]. |
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{{Born and died list| '''[[Roy Inwood]]'''<!--Australian soldier--> |b|1890| '''[[Paul Kruger]]'''<!--South African politician-->|d|1904| '''[[Samir Handanović]]'''<!--Slovenian goalkeeper-->|b|1984| '''[[César Tovar]]'''<!--Venezuelan baseball player-->|d|1994| }} |
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{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=14}} |
Latest revision as of 16:34, 7 July 2024
This is a list of selected July 14 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
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Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
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Storming of the Bastille by Jean-Pierre Houël
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The Bastille
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The Bastille
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Picture of Mars taken from Mariner 4
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Mariner 4
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Jefferson opposed the Sedition Act
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Springer the orca
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Jane Goodall
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Valerie Plame
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Attack on Joseph Priestley's home
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Gaspar de Portolá
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Ruins of St Mark's Campanile after its collapse
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Matterhorn
Ineligible
Blurb | Reason |
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756 – Emperor Xuanzong fled the Tang capital Chang'an as An Lushan's forces advanced toward the city during the An Lushan Rebellion. | unreferenced section |
1223 – Louis VIII became King of France to begin a three-year reign. | refimprove section |
1769 – Spanish soldier Gaspar de Portolá led the first European land expedition to present-day California. | Portolá: refimprove; Expedition: refimprove section |
1865 – A seven-man team made the first ascent of the Matterhorn, marking the end of the golden age of alpinism. | lots of references need page numbers (10) |
1881 – American frontier outlaw and gunman Billy the Kid was killed by sheriff Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. | appears on September 23 |
1933 – With the enactment of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring, the Nazi Party began its eugenics program. | refimprove |
1957 – Rawya Ateya took her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt to become the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world. | many {{cn}} tags (9) |
1958 – Faisal II, the last king of Iraq, was overthrown by a military coup d'état led by Abd al-Karim Qasim. | lead too short |
1960 – English primatologist Jane Goodall arrived in Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve, Tanganyika, to begin her groundbreaking study of the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees. | lots of CN tags (7) |
1965 – The NASA spacecraft Mariner 4 flew past Mars, collecting the first close-up pictures of another planet. | refimprove section |
1969 – Political conflicts between El Salvador and Honduras erupted into the four-day Football War, so-named because it coincided with the inflamed rioting during the second CONCACAF qualifying round for the 1970 FIFA World Cup. | refimprove |
1995 – The MPEG-2 Audio Layer III audio coding format was given the filename extension by which it became known: MP3. | refimprove section |
2002 – The orphaned killer whale named Springer was released after a month of captivity to become the only cetacean in history to be successfully re-integrated into a wild pod after human intervention. | unreferenced section |
2015 – The New Horizons probe became the first spacecraft to explore Pluto. | refimprove section |
John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford |d|1526| | Too much uncited |
Eligible
- 1789 – The Bastille, a fortress and prison in Paris, was stormed by a crowd during the flashpoint of the French Revolution.
- 1798 – The Sedition Act became law, making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the U.S. government.
- 1881 – While on the run from a death sentence, American outlaw Billy the Kid was shot and killed by Sherriff Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner, New Mexico.
- 1902 – The medieval St Mark's Campanile in Venice collapsed, also demolishing the Loggetta del Sansovino.
- 1916 – The Battle of Delville Wood began as an action within the Battle of the Somme, lasting until 3 September 1916.
- 1960 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11 ditched off Polillo Island in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44.
- 1987 – More than 100 mm (3.9 in) of rain fell in a two-and-a-half-hour period in parts of Montreal, causing severe flooding.
- 2016 – A man deliberately drove a truck into crowds in Nice, France, resulting in 86 deaths.
- Born/died: Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester|d|1262| James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley |d|1774| Arthur de Gobineau |b|1816| Georgiana Hill |b|1825| Edward White Benson |b|1829| Estella Hijmans-Hertzveld|b|1837| Kate M. Gordon |b|1861| Juliette Wytsman |b|1866| Roy Inwood |b|1890| Paul Kruger|d|1904| Mihran Kassabian|d|1910| William Hanna |b|1910| Sixto Durán Ballén |b|1921|Alphonse Mucha |d|1939| Herbert Maryon |d|1965| Harry Atwood |d|1967| Howard Webb |b|1971| Samir Handanović|b|1984| Constance Stokes |d|1991| César Tovar |d|1994| Maryam Mirzakhani|d|2017|
July 14: Bastille Day in France (1789); Festino di Santa Rosalia begins in Palermo, Italy
- 1791 – The Priestley Riots, targeting religious dissenters such as Joseph Priestley, began in Birmingham, England.
- 1874 – A fire destroyed 812 structures and killed 20 people in Chicago, leading to reforms in the city's fire-prevention and firefighting efforts.
- 1902 – An expedition led by Peruvian explorer and farmer Agustín Lizárraga discovered the Incan city of Machu Picchu (pictured).
- 1950 – Korean War: North Korean troops began attacking the headquarters of the American 24th Infantry Division in present-day Daejeon, South Korea.
- 2003 – Valerie Plame's identity as a CIA operative was leaked to and published by journalist Robert Novak.
- Roy Inwood (b. 1890)
- Paul Kruger (d. 1904)
- Samir Handanović (b. 1984)
- César Tovar (d. 1994)