Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 14

This is a list of selected July 14 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article, featured list or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← July 13	July 15 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

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  Emperor Xuanzong of Tang
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  Storming of the Bastille by Jean-Pierre Houël
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  The Bastille
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  The Bastille
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  Picture of Mars taken from Mariner 4
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  Mariner 4
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  Jefferson opposed the Sedition Act
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  Springer the orca
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  Jane Goodall
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  Valerie Plame
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  Attack on Joseph Priestley's home
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  Gaspar de Portolá
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  Ruins of St Mark's Campanile after its collapse
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  Matterhorn

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
756 – Emperor Xuanzong fled the Tang capital Chang'an as An Lushan's forces advanced toward the city during the An Lushan Rebellion.	unreferenced section
1223 – Louis VIII became King of France to begin a three-year reign.	refimprove section
1769 – Spanish soldier Gaspar de Portolá led the first European land expedition to present-day California.	Portolá: refimprove; Expedition: refimprove section
1865 – A seven-man team made the first ascent of the Matterhorn, marking the end of the golden age of alpinism.	lots of references need page numbers (10)
1881 – American frontier outlaw and gunman Billy the Kid was killed by sheriff Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner, New Mexico.	appears on September 23
1933 – With the enactment of the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring, the Nazi Party began its eugenics program.	refimprove
1957 – Rawya Ateya took her seat in the National Assembly of Egypt to become the first female parliamentarian in the Arab world.	many {{cn}} tags (9)
1958 – Faisal II, the last king of Iraq, was overthrown by a military coup d'état led by Abd al-Karim Qasim.	lead too short
1960 – English primatologist Jane Goodall arrived in Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve, Tanganyika, to begin her groundbreaking study of the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees.	lots of CN tags (7)
1965 – The NASA spacecraft Mariner 4 flew past Mars, collecting the first close-up pictures of another planet.	refimprove section
1969 – Political conflicts between El Salvador and Honduras erupted into the four-day Football War, so-named because it coincided with the inflamed rioting during the second CONCACAF qualifying round for the 1970 FIFA World Cup.	refimprove
1995 – The MPEG-2 Audio Layer III audio coding format was given the filename extension by which it became known: MP3.	refimprove section
2002 – The orphaned killer whale named Springer was released after a month of captivity to become the only cetacean in history to be successfully re-integrated into a wild pod after human intervention.	unreferenced section
2015 – The New Horizons probe became the first spacecraft to explore Pluto.	refimprove section
John de Vere, 14th Earl of Oxford |d|1526|	Too much uncited

Eligible

• 1789 – The Bastille, a fortress and prison in Paris, was stormed by a crowd during the flashpoint of the French Revolution.
• 1798 – The Sedition Act became law, making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the U.S. government.
• 1881 – While on the run from a death sentence, American outlaw Billy the Kid was shot and killed by Sherriff Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner, New Mexico.
• 1902 – The medieval St Mark's Campanile in Venice collapsed, also demolishing the Loggetta del Sansovino.
• 1916 – The Battle of Delville Wood began as an action within the Battle of the Somme, lasting until 3 September 1916.
• 1960 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 1-11 ditched off Polillo Island in the Philippines, killing one person and injuring 44.
• 1987 – More than 100 mm (3.9 in) of rain fell in a two-and-a-half-hour period in parts of Montreal, causing severe flooding.
• 2016 – A man deliberately drove a truck into crowds in Nice, France, resulting in 86 deaths.

• Born/died: Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester|d|1262| James O'Hara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley |d|1774| Arthur de Gobineau |b|1816| Georgiana Hill |b|1825| Edward White Benson |b|1829| Estella Hijmans-Hertzveld|b|1837| Kate M. Gordon |b|1861| Juliette Wytsman |b|1866| Roy Inwood |b|1890| Paul Kruger|d|1904| Mihran Kassabian|d|1910| William Hanna |b|1910| Sixto Durán Ballén |b|1921|Alphonse Mucha |d|1939| Herbert Maryon |d|1965| Harry Atwood |d|1967| Howard Webb |b|1971| Samir Handanović|b|1984| Constance Stokes |d|1991| César Tovar |d|1994| Maryam Mirzakhani|d|2017|

July 14: Bastille Day in France (1789); Festino di Santa Rosalia begins in Palermo, Italy

Machu Picchu

• 1791 – The Priestley Riots, targeting religious dissenters such as Joseph Priestley, began in Birmingham, England.
• 1874 – A fire destroyed 812 structures and killed 20 people in Chicago, leading to reforms in the city's fire-prevention and firefighting efforts.
• 1902 – An expedition led by Peruvian explorer and farmer Agustín Lizárraga discovered the Incan city of Machu Picchu (pictured).
• 1950 – Korean War: North Korean troops began attacking the headquarters of the American 24th Infantry Division in present-day Daejeon, South Korea.
• 2003 – Valerie Plame's identity as a CIA operative was leaked to and published by journalist Robert Novak.

• Roy Inwood (b. 1890)
• Paul Kruger (d. 1904)
• Samir Handanović (b. 1984)
• César Tovar (d. 1994)

More anniversaries:

• July 13
• July 14
• July 15