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'''''Sineleutherus''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[euharamiyida|euharamiyids]] which existed in [[Asia]] during the [[Jurassic period]]. The type species is ''Sineleutherus uyguricus'', which was described by Thomas Martin, Alexander O. Averianov and Hans-Ulrich Pfretzschner in [[2010 in paleontology|2010]]; it lived in what is now [[China]] during the late Jurassic ([[Oxfordian (stage)|Oxfordian]] age) [[Qigu Formation]].<ref name="Martin2010">{{Cite journal|authors=Thomas Martin, Alexander O. Averianov and Hans-Ulrich Pfretzschner |year=2010 |title=Mammals from the Late Jurassic Qigu Formation in the Southern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China |journal=Paleobiodiversity, Palaeoenvironments |volume=90 |issue= 3|pages=295–319 |doi=10.1007/s12549-010-0030-4|s2cid=129008041 }}</ref> A second species, ''Sineleutherus issedonicus'', was described by A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin and S. A. Krasnolutskii in [[2011 in paleontology|2011]]. It lived in what is now [[Sharypovsky District]] ([[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Russia]]) during the middle Jurassic ([[Bathonian]] age); its fossils were collected from the upper part of the [[Itat Formation]].<ref>{{Cite journal|author=A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin and S. A. Krasnolutskii |year=2011 |title=The first Haramiyid (Mammalia, Allotheria) from the Jurassic of Russia |journal=Doklady Biological Sciences |volume=437 |issue=1 |pages=103–106 |doi=10.1134/S0012496611020074 |pmid=21562957 |s2cid=31481732 }}</ref> However, this is now believed to represent several euharamiyid taxa not closey related to ''Sineleutherus''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Averianov|first1=Alexander O.|last2=Martin|first2=Thomas|last3=Lopatin|first3=Alexey V.|last4=Schultz|first4=Julia A.|last5=Schellhorn|first5=Rico|last6=Krasnolutskii|first6=Sergei|last7=Skutschas|first7=Pavel|last8=Ivantsov|first8=Stepan|date=2019-11-05|title=Haramiyidan mammals from the Middle Jurassic of Western Siberia, Russia. Part 1: Shenshouidae and Maiopatagium|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=39|issue=4|language=en|pages=e1669159|doi=10.1080/02724634.2019.1669159|s2cid=209439988|issn=0272-4634}}</ref>
'''''Sineleutherus''''' ("Chinese free" from Modern Latin Sinae, "Chinese" + Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), “free”) is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[euharamiyida|euharamiyids]] which existed in [[Asia]] during the [[Jurassic period]]. The type species is ''Sineleutherus uyguricus'', which was described by Thomas Martin, Alexander O. Averianov and Hans-Ulrich Pfretzschner in [[2010 in paleontology|2010]]; it lived in what is now [[China]] during the late Jurassic ([[Oxfordian (stage)|Oxfordian]] age) [[Qigu Formation]].<ref name="Martin2010">{{Cite journal|authors=Thomas Martin, Alexander O. Averianov and Hans-Ulrich Pfretzschner |year=2010 |title=Mammals from the Late Jurassic Qigu Formation in the Southern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China |journal=Paleobiodiversity, Palaeoenvironments |volume=90 |issue= 3|pages=295–319 |doi=10.1007/s12549-010-0030-4|s2cid=129008041 }}</ref> A second species, ''Sineleutherus issedonicus'', was described by A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin and S. A. Krasnolutskii in [[2011 in paleontology|2011]]. It lived in what is now [[Sharypovsky District]] ([[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Russia]]) during the middle Jurassic ([[Bathonian]] age); its fossils were collected from the upper part of the [[Itat Formation]].<ref>{{Cite journal|author=A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin and S. A. Krasnolutskii |year=2011 |title=The first Haramiyid (Mammalia, Allotheria) from the Jurassic of Russia |journal=Doklady Biological Sciences |volume=437 |issue=1 |pages=103–106 |doi=10.1134/S0012496611020074 |pmid=21562957 |s2cid=31481732 }}</ref> However, this is now believed to represent several euharamiyid taxa not closey related to ''Sineleutherus''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Averianov|first1=Alexander O.|last2=Martin|first2=Thomas|last3=Lopatin|first3=Alexey V.|last4=Schultz|first4=Julia A.|last5=Schellhorn|first5=Rico|last6=Krasnolutskii|first6=Sergei|last7=Skutschas|first7=Pavel|last8=Ivantsov|first8=Stepan|date=2019-11-05|title=Haramiyidan mammals from the Middle Jurassic of Western Siberia, Russia. Part 1: Shenshouidae and Maiopatagium|journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology|volume=39|issue=4|language=en|pages=e1669159|doi=10.1080/02724634.2019.1669159|s2cid=209439988|issn=0272-4634}}</ref>


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Revision as of 14:18, 1 July 2022

Sineleutherus
Temporal range: Jurassic, Bathonian–Oxfordian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Cynodontia
Clade: Mammaliaformes
Order: †Haramiyida
Family: †Eleutherodontidae
Genus: †Sineleutherus
Martin, Averianov & Pfretzschner, 2010
Species
  • S. uyguricus Martin, Averianov & Pfretzschner, 2010 (type)
  • S. issedonicus Averianov, Lopatin & Krasnolutskii, 2011

Sineleutherus ("Chinese free" from Modern Latin Sinae, "Chinese" + Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), “free”) is an extinct genus of euharamiyids which existed in Asia during the Jurassic period. The type species is Sineleutherus uyguricus, which was described by Thomas Martin, Alexander O. Averianov and Hans-Ulrich Pfretzschner in 2010; it lived in what is now China during the late Jurassic (Oxfordian age) Qigu Formation.[1] A second species, Sineleutherus issedonicus, was described by A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin and S. A. Krasnolutskii in 2011. It lived in what is now Sharypovsky District (Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia) during the middle Jurassic (Bathonian age); its fossils were collected from the upper part of the Itat Formation.[2] However, this is now believed to represent several euharamiyid taxa not closey related to Sineleutherus.[3]

Euharamiyida

Mammalian tooth marks on dinosaur bones may belong to Sineleutherus, suggesting that some haramiyidans scavenged on dinosaur remains.[4]

References

  1. ^ "Mammals from the Late Jurassic Qigu Formation in the Southern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, Northwest China". Paleobiodiversity, Palaeoenvironments. 90 (3): 295–319. 2010. doi:10.1007/s12549-010-0030-4. S2CID 129008041. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  2. ^ A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin and S. A. Krasnolutskii (2011). "The first Haramiyid (Mammalia, Allotheria) from the Jurassic of Russia". Doklady Biological Sciences. 437 (1): 103–106. doi:10.1134/S0012496611020074. PMID 21562957. S2CID 31481732.
  3. ^ Averianov, Alexander O.; Martin, Thomas; Lopatin, Alexey V.; Schultz, Julia A.; Schellhorn, Rico; Krasnolutskii, Sergei; Skutschas, Pavel; Ivantsov, Stepan (2019-11-05). "Haramiyidan mammals from the Middle Jurassic of Western Siberia, Russia. Part 1: Shenshouidae and Maiopatagium". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (4): e1669159. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1669159. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 209439988.
  4. ^ Augustin, Felix J.; Matzke, Andreas T.; Maisch, Michael W.; Hinz, Juliane K.; Pfretzschner, Hans-Ulrich (2020). "The smallest eating the largest: The oldest mammalian feeding traces on dinosaur bone from the Late Jurassic of the Junggar Basin (Northwestern China)". The Science of Nature. 107 (4): 32. Bibcode:2020SciNa.107...32A. doi:10.1007/s00114-020-01688-9. PMC 7369264. PMID 32686025.


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