Hamza Makhdoom: Difference between revisions
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Hamza Makhdoom was born as Muhammad Hamza Raina in the village of Tujjar near [[Sopore]] in [[Baramulla district]]. His father was called [[Baba (honorific)|Baba]] Usman Raina and Bibi Maryamؒ came from a [[Chandravanshi]] [[Rajput]] family of [[Raina (surname)|Raina]] clan.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> According to tradition, teenage Hamza Makhdoom studied in the Shamsi Cha monastery for a year, and later studied [[jurisprudence]], tradition, [[philosophy]], logics, ethics and [[mysticism]] in a [[madrasa]] founded by Ismail Kubrawi.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> |
Hamza Makhdoom was born as Muhammad Hamza Raina in the village of Tujjar near [[Sopore]] in [[Baramulla district]]. His father was called [[Baba (honorific)|Baba]] Usman Raina and Bibi Maryamؒ who came from a [[Chandravanshi]] [[Rajput]] family of [[Raina (surname)|Raina]] clan.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> According to tradition, teenage Hamza Makhdoom studied in the Shamsi Cha monastery for a year, and later studied [[jurisprudence]], tradition, [[philosophy]], logics, ethics and [[mysticism]] in a [[madrasa]] founded by Ismail Kubrawi.<ref name="Svabhinava" /> |
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==Teachings== |
==Teachings== |
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Revision as of 14:53, 30 July 2023
Sheikh Sheikh Hamza Makhdoom ؓ Kashmiri | |
|---|---|
حمزہ مُخدوم کشمیری | |
 | |
| Title | Shahehshah E Kashmir |
| Personal | |
| Born | Muhammad Hamza Raina 1494 CE (900 AH) Tujjar Sharief, Sopore, Kashmir |
| Died | 1576 CE (984 AH) Hari Parbat, Srinagar, Kashmir |
| Resting place | Hari Parbat, Srinagar, Kashmir |
| Religion | Islam |
| Parents |
|
| Era | Shah Mir era |
| Region | Kashmir |
| Alma mater | Darul Shifa Madrasa, Shamsi Chak seminary |
| Known for | Sufism |
| Relatives | Baba Ali Rainaؒ (Brother) |
| Muslim leader | |
| Teacher | Baba Fatehullah, Sheikh Ismail Kabroi |
Students
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Influenced by | |
Hamza Makhdoom, popularly known as Makhdoom Sahib (c. 1494 – c. 1576), was a Sufi mystic living in Kashmir.[1][2][3][4] He is sometimes referred to as Mehboob-ul-Alam (literally, "beloved of the world") and Sultan-ul-Aarifeen (literally, "king among those who know God").[5]
Early life
Hamza Makhdoom was born as Muhammad Hamza Raina in the village of Tujjar near Sopore in Baramulla district. His father was called Baba Usman Raina and Bibi Maryamؒ who came from a Chandravanshi Rajput family of Raina clan.[1] According to tradition, teenage Hamza Makhdoom studied in the Shamsi Cha monastery for a year, and later studied jurisprudence, tradition, philosophy, logics, ethics and mysticism in a madrasa founded by Ismail Kubrawi.[1]
Teachings
A prolific scholar and spiritual preacher, Hamza Makhdoom adhered to the tradition of Jalaluddin Bukhari.[1] He directed his teachings specifically to the followers of Islam, and under his influence a part of Kashmir's population trully followed the Hanafi jurisprudence . He was staunch follower of Shariah and Sunnah.
Death
He died at an age of 82 in year 1576 (984 AH) in Srinagar.
Nearly fourteen years after his death, king Akbar built a shrine there which was reconstructed during the Afghan rule by Atta Mohammad Khan around 1821 AD.[6] The shrine, located on the southern slope of Hari Parbat Hill and popularly called Makhdoom Sahib and Hazrat Sultan,[7] is an important pilgrimage centre in Kashmir.
Atta Mohammad Khan Barakzai[who?] in his honour issued the coins bearing the names of Nur-ud-Din-Rishi and Hamza Makhdoom.[8][9]
See also
References
- ^ "Makhdoom Sahib". The Nation. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Shah, Sayid Ashraf (28 November 2021). My Musings (Part I): Current Events. Ashraf Fazili. p. 261.
- ^ Safvi, Rana (21 September 2022). In Search of the Divine: Living Histories of Sufism in India. Hachette India. ISBN 978-93-93701-16-9.
- ^ "Sufi Literature as an Effective Tool for Harmonization in the World: A Case Study of Sultan-ul-Arifeen Sultan Bahoo". ILLHSS-19, ICIIT-19, IABMS-19 Dec. 5-6, 2019 Istanbul (Turkey). Universal Researchers. 5 December 2019. doi:10.17758/uruae8.uh12194022. ISBN 9788194340317.
- ^ Raza, Syed Asif. "Hazrat Makhdoom: Our Great Saint". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ "Makhdoom Sahib in Srinagar". Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ AHMAD, IQBAL. "The saints on the coins". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- ^ "Ata Muhammad Khan Barzakai". www.google.com. Retrieved 1 November 2022.