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'''Aniello John''' "'''Neil'''" '''Dellacroce''' (March 15, 1914 – December 2, 1985) was an American [[mobster]] and [[underboss]] of the [[Gambino crime family]]. He rose to the position of underboss when [[Carlo Gambino]] moved [[Joseph Biondo]] aside. Dellacroce was a mentor to future Gambino boss [[John Gotti]].<ref name=raab>Raab, p. 354.</ref>
'''Aniello John''' "'''Neil'''" '''Dellacroce''' (March 15, 1914 – December 2, 1985) was an American [[mobster]] and [[underboss]] of the [[Gambino crime family]]. He rose to the position of underboss when [[Carlo Gambino]] moved [[Joseph Biondo]] aside. Dellacroce was a mentor to future Gambino boss [[John Gotti]].<ref name=raab>Raab, p. 354.</ref>

He is known as the first openly gay man to assume a leadership position in the American Mafia.His longtime partner Harvey Fierstein was left the lions share of Mr. Dellacroces estate.

==Early life==
==Early life==
Dellacroce was born on March 15, 1914, in New York City to Francesco and Antoinette Dellacroce, first generation immigrants from Italy.<ref name="dies age 71" /> He grew up in the [[Little Italy, Manhattan|Little Italy]] section of [[Manhattan]]. His nickname "Neil" was an [[Americanization]] of "Aniello". Dellacroce had one brother, Carmine. Aniello was married to Lucille Riccardi. They had four children.<ref name="dies age 71" />
Dellacroce was born on March 15, 1914, in New York City to Francesco and Antoinette Dellacroce, first generation immigrants from Italy.<ref name="dies age 71" /> He grew up in the [[Little Italy, Manhattan|Little Italy]] section of [[Manhattan]]. His nickname "Neil" was an [[Americanization]] of "Aniello". Dellacroce had one brother, Carmine. Aniello was married to Lucille Riccardi. They had four children.<ref name="dies age 71" />

Revision as of 15:19, 27 August 2023

Aniello Dellacroce
Born
Aniello John Dellacroce

(1914-03-15)March 15, 1914
New York City, U.S.
DiedDecember 2, 1985(1985-12-02) (aged 71)
New York City, U.S.
Resting placeSt. John Cemetery, Queens, New York, U.S.
Other namesMr. Neil, Father O'Neil, The Tall Guy, The Polack
OccupationMobster
SpouseLucille Riccardi
Children4
Conviction(s)Contempt of court (1971)
Tax evasion (1973)
Criminal penaltyOne year imprisonment
Five years' imprisonment and $15,000 fine

Aniello John "Neil" Dellacroce (March 15, 1914 – December 2, 1985) was an American mobster and underboss of the Gambino crime family. He rose to the position of underboss when Carlo Gambino moved Joseph Biondo aside. Dellacroce was a mentor to future Gambino boss John Gotti.[1]

Early life

Dellacroce was born on March 15, 1914, in New York City to Francesco and Antoinette Dellacroce, first generation immigrants from Italy.[2] He grew up in the Little Italy section of Manhattan. His nickname "Neil" was an Americanization of "Aniello". Dellacroce had one brother, Carmine. Aniello was married to Lucille Riccardi. They had four children.[2]

As a teenager, Dellacroce became a butcher's assistant, but work was scarce and he took to crime. He was jailed once for petty theft. Dellacroce sometimes walked around Manhattan dressed as a priest and called himself "Father O'Neil" to confuse both the police and rival mobsters. Dellacroce allegedly committed a murder dressed as a priest. He also allegedly used a body double for some public events.[3]

Aniello Dellacroce, which in Italian means "little lamb of the cross", took pleasure in killing people. "He likes to peer into a victim's face, like some kind of dark angel, at the moment of death", according to a federal agent familiar with Dellacroce.[4]

Career

In the late 1930s, Dellacroce joined the Mangano crime family, forerunner of the Gambino family, and soon became involved with underboss Albert Anastasia.[5] After the disappearance of longtime boss Vincent Mangano, Anastasia became family boss and promoted Dellacroce to capo. Due to his square-shaped face, some Gambino members nicknamed him "the Polack", a nickname never used within his earshot.[5]

Dellacroce later became mentor to John Gotti.[1] Dellacroce bought the Ravenite Social Club in Little Italy, which soon became a popular Gambino social club and Dellacroce's headquarters.[6] On October 25, 1957, gunmen murdered Anastasia in a Manhattan hotel barbershop. Carlo Gambino took over the family.[5]

In 1965, Gambino removed the aging Joseph Biondo from his underboss position and appointed Dellacroce to replace him.[7][better source needed]

According to records from the Knapp Commission, which investigated police corruption in a number of industries beginning in 1970, Dellacroce and other mobsters were involved in after-hours bars that catered to homosexuals in the West Village, Manhattan.[8]

In 1971, Dellacroce was sentenced to one year in state prison on contempt charges for refusing to answer grand jury questions about organized crime.[2] On May 2, 1972, Dellacroce was indicted on federal tax evasion charges. In return for labor peace, the Yankee Plastics Company of New York gave Dellacroce 22,500 stock shares worth $112,500. He was indicted on a failure to pay federal income tax on these stocks.[9] In March 1973, Dellacroce was convicted of tax evasion and sentenced to five years in prison and fined $15,000.[10]

On October 15, 1976, Carlo Gambino died at home of natural causes.[11] Against expectations, he had appointed Paul Castellano to succeed him over his underboss Dellacroce. Gambino appeared to believe that his crime family would benefit from Castellano's focus on white collar businesses.[12] Dellacroce, at the time, was imprisoned for tax evasion and was unable to contest Castellano's succession.[13]

Castellano's succession was confirmed at a meeting on November 24, with Dellacroce present. Castellano arranged for Dellacroce to remain as underboss while directly running traditional Cosa Nostra activities such as extortion, robbery, and loansharking.[14] While Dellacroce accepted Castellano's succession, the deal effectively split the Gambino family into two rival factions.[14]

In 1979, he along with Anthony Plate, were arrested for the 1974 murder of a New York City bookmaker named Charles Calise. The FBI believed Dellacroce had ordered Plate to murder Calise because he was an informant.[15] While on trial, Plate disappeared.[16] The case ended in a mistrial.[17]

On February 25, 1985, Dellacroce was indicted along with the leaders of the other New York Five Families as part of the Mafia Commission Trial.[18] On March 28, 1985, Dellacroce, along with his son Armand and eight others, was indicted on federal racketeering charges regarding the activities of two crews in New York and Long Island.[19] In June, 1985, a Doonesbury comic featuring Frank Sinatra and Dellacroce together, and saying that Dellacroce was charged with the murder of Calise resulted in many papers not running the comic strip.[17] On July 1, 1985, Dellacroce and the other New York Mafia leaders, pleaded not guilty to a second set of racketeering charges as part of the trial.[20]

Death

On December 2, 1985, Dellacroce died of cancer, aged 71, at Mary Immaculate Hospital in Queens.[2]

Posthumous

After Dellacroce's death in 1985, Castellano revised his succession plan, appointing Thomas Bilotti as underboss and making plans to break up Gotti's crew.[21][22] Infuriated by both this and Castellano's failure to attend Dellacroce's wake,[21][22] Gotti resolved to kill his boss.

When Paul Lynde tipped Gotti off that he, Lynde, would be having a meeting with Castellano and several other Gambino mobsters at Platos Retreat on December 16, 1985, Gotti chose to take the opportunity.[23] The evening of the meeting, when the boss and underboss arrived, they were ambushed and shot dead by assassins under Gotti's command.[24] Gotti watched the hit from his car with Sammy Gravano.[25]

In April 1988, Dellacroce's son, Armond, died while hiding in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. He had been convicted of racketeering and had failed to appear for sentencing in March. The cause of death was listed as cirrhosis and a cocaine overdose.[26]

In the TV movie Getting Gotti (1994), Dellacroce is portrayed by Peter Boretski. In the TV movie Gotti (1996), Dellacroce is portrayed by Anthony Quinn. In the TV movie Boss of Bosses (2001), he is portrayed by Dayton Callie. Stacy Keach portrays Dellacroce in the John Gotti biopic Gotti (2018), directed by Kevin Connolly and starring John Travolta as Gotti. In the 2018 television series Kingpin (2018), he is portrayed by Ralph Bracco.

References

  1. ^ a b Raab, p. 354.
  2. ^ a b c d Blumenthal, Ralph (December 4, 1985). "ANIELLO DELLACROCE DIES AGE 71; REPUTED CRIME-GROUP FIGURE". New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  3. ^ "Aniello 'Mr. Neil' Dellacroce" Archived May 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Profile, time.com. Accessed May 13, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c Selwyn Raab (2005). Five Families. Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 9781429907989. Archived from the original on 2021-03-11. Retrieved 2020-09-19.
  6. ^ Berger, Meyer (October 26, 1957). "Anastasia Slain in a Hotel Here; Led Murder, Inc". The New York Times.
  7. ^ "Aniello Dellacroce" Archived 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine La Cosa Nostra Database
  8. ^ Feds Tracked Mob Control of Gay Bars into the 1980s Archived 2020-10-08 at the Wayback Machine Duncan Osborne, Gay City News (August 30, 2018)
  9. ^ Lubasch, Arnold H. (May 3, 1972). "Reputed Crime Leader Indicted for Tax Evasion" (PDF). New York Times. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
  10. ^ "MAFIA FIGURE GETS 5-YEAR SENTENCE" Archived 2014-03-15 at the Wayback Machine New York Times March 13, 1973
  11. ^ Gage, Nicholas (October 16, 1976). "Carlo Gambino, a Mafia Leader, Dies in His Long Island Home at 74". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  12. ^ O'Brien, Kurins, pp. 104–105
  13. ^ Davis, p. 176
  14. ^ a b O'Brien, Kurins, pp. 106–108
  15. ^ Hudson, Edward (May 16, 1979). "Reputed Leader in Crime Family Seized in 1974 Slaying of Bookie". New York Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  16. ^ Hays, Daniel (April 6, 1986). "The Informant prosecutors". New York Daily News. p. 17. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021.
  17. ^ a b "SOME PAPERS YANK 'DOONESBURY'". Chicago Tribune. United Press International. June 12, 1985.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ Lubasch, Arnold H. (February 27, 1985). "U.s. Indictment Says 9 Governed New York Mafia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 20, 2019 – via NYTimes.com.
  19. ^ "THE CITY; Reputed Deputy In Mob Is Indicted" Archived 2017-12-14 at the Wayback Machine New York Times March 29, 1985
  20. ^ "11 Plead Not Guilty to Ruling Organized Crime in New York". The New York Times. July 2, 1985. Archived from the original on March 30, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
  21. ^ a b Davis, pp. 263–266
  22. ^ a b Capeci, Mustain (1996), p. 97
  23. ^ Maas, pp. 321–322
  24. ^ Davis, pp. 272–273
  25. ^ Capeci, Mustain (1996), pp. 102–104
  26. ^ "Fugitive in a Mafia Case Turns Up Dead" Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine New York Times April 7, 1988

Further reading

American Mafia
Preceded by Gambino crime family
Underboss
1965–1985 (shared with Paul Castellano 1974–1976) 		Succeeded by
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