Central Confederacy: Difference between revisions
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==The plan== |
==The plan== |
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Kennedy published a pamphlet entitled ''The Border States'' on December 15, 1860, that suggested the secession and confederation of |
Kennedy published a pamphlet entitled ''The Border States'' on December 15, 1860, that suggested the secession and confederation of six Border States: Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, North Carolina, and Maryland.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJg-AAAAYAAJ |title=The border states: their power and duty in the present disordered condition |last=Kennedy |first=John Pendleton |year=1861 |location=Philadelphia |publisher=J. B. Lippincott & Co. |accessdate=14 September 2023}}</ref> Hicks advocated the plan in a January 2, 1861, letter to [[Governor of Delaware|Delaware Governor]] [[William Burton (governor)|William Burton]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/24/102602093.pdf|title=The Proposed Central Confederacy |date=June 24, 1900 |work=New York Times |accessdate=17 January 2010 }}</ref> As the southern Confederacy peacefully formed, sentiment among the newspapers and people of Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York were at its highest for the formation of a Central Confederacy.<ref>{{cite book |title=Southern Historical Society Papers |editor=R. A. Brock |publisher=Southern Historical Society |location=Richmond, Virginia |year=1900 |volume=XXVIII |pages=144–147}}</ref> However, this rhetoric reversed following [[Battle of Fort Sumter|the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 17:54, 13 September 2023
The Central Confederacy was a proposed nation made up of American states in the border and middle states prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.
Background
In 1861, states located in the southern region of the United States, withdrew from the union after the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln, out of fear that he would hurt the institution of slavery. These southern states formed the Confederate States of America.
Many prominent speakers from both the North, Middle, and Upper South States expressed a desire to allow the southern states to secede peacefully.[1] In the middle and upper south states, there also existed a sentiment to actually join the Southern Confederacy.[2] Former Congressman John Pendleton Kennedy and Governor Thomas Hicks, both of Maryland, called for a Central Confederacy composed of the states of Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, North Carolina, and Maryland.[3]
The plan
Kennedy published a pamphlet entitled The Border States on December 15, 1860, that suggested the secession and confederation of six Border States: Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, North Carolina, and Maryland.[4] Hicks advocated the plan in a January 2, 1861, letter to Delaware Governor William Burton.[5] As the southern Confederacy peacefully formed, sentiment among the newspapers and people of Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York were at its highest for the formation of a Central Confederacy.[6] However, this rhetoric reversed following the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter.
References
- ^ McPherson, James (1988). Battle Cry of Freedom The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 276–306. ISBN 0-19-503863-0.
- ^ "The Civil War: The Senate's Story". United States Senate. United States Senate. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ Kennedy, John Pendleton (1860). The border states: their power and duty in the present disordered condition. Princeton University. ISBN 9780608415741. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
- ^ Kennedy, John Pendleton (1861). The border states: their power and duty in the present disordered condition. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
- ^ "The Proposed Central Confederacy" (PDF). New York Times. June 24, 1900. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
- ^ R. A. Brock, ed. (1900). Southern Historical Society Papers. Vol. XXVIII. Richmond, Virginia: Southern Historical Society. pp. 144–147.
