List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m Fixed rowspan
→‎Major engagements: Fixed dubious flags.
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit
Line 31: Line 31:
'''Claimed the attacks:'''
'''Claimed the attacks:'''
<br> {{flag|Hamas}}
<br> {{flag|Hamas}}
<br> {{flag|Palestinian Islamic Jihad|name=PIJ}} <br> {{flag|PFLP}}
<br> {{flag|Palestinian Islamic Jihad|name=PIJ}}
<br> {{flag|PFLP}}
<br> {{flag|DFLP}}
<br> {{flag|DFLP}}
| <!--
| <!--
Line 65: Line 66:
{{flag|Hamas}}
{{flag|Hamas}}
<br> {{flag|Palestinian Islamic Jihad|name=PIJ}}
<br> {{flag|Palestinian Islamic Jihad|name=PIJ}}
<br> {{flag|Popular Resistance Committees|name=PRC}}
<br> {{flag|PFLP}}
<br> {{flag|PFLP}}
<br> {{flag|DFLP}}
<br> {{flag|DFLP}}
<br> {{flagicon image|Popular Resistance Committees logo.png|size=20px}} [[Popular Resistance Committees|PRC]]
<br> {{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Fatah]] <br> {{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
<br> {{Armed forces|Fatah|name=Al-Aqsa Martyrs}} <br> {{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
|
|
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)|Jaysh al-Ummah]]
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Jaysh al-Ummah (Gaza)|Jaysh al-Ummah]]
Line 82: Line 83:
| 2023-12-18 (announced) <!-- 18 December 2023 --> <br>
| 2023-12-18 (announced) <!-- 18 December 2023 --> <br>
| <!-- End Date -->
| <!-- End Date -->
| {{flagicon|USA}} {{navy|USA|name = Navy }} <br> {{efn| and others }}
| {{flag|Houthis}}
|
|
| {{flag|Houthis}}
| {{flagicon|USA}} {{navy|USA|name = Navy }} {{efn| and others }}
| style="background-color:#F0F481"| Ongoing <br> 2024-01-01 <br> {{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
| style="background-color:#F0F481"| Ongoing <br> 2024-01-01 <br> {{citation needed|date=January 2024}}
|-
|-

Revision as of 13:12, 14 January 2024

This is a list of notable engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel on the 7 October, events and immediately afterwards, Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip.

Major engagements

Campaigns

Name Location Start date End date Belligerents Result
2023 Hamas attack on Israel Southern District 2023-10-07 2023-10-08 Israel

Claimed the attacks:
 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
 DFLP

Hamas and allies victory[1]
Israeli incursions into the West Bank West Bank 2023-10-12 Israel

 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP

Ongoing
2023-12-20
2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip Gaza Strip 2023-10-27 Ongoing
2024-01-01
Israel

 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
 DFLP
PRC
 Al-Aqsa Martyrs
[citation needed]

Jaysh al-Ummah
[citation needed]

Ongoing
2023-12-20
Operation Prosperity Guardian Red Sea 2023-12-18 (announced)
 Houthis United States  Navy [a] Ongoing
2024-01-01
[citation needed]
  1. ^ and others

Military engagements

Engagement Location Start Date [a] End Date [a] Israeli Forces Opposing Belligerents Result
Battle of Re'im Re'im, Southern District 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Israel Israeli victory [4]
Battle of Sderot Sderot, Southern District 2023-10-07 2023-10-08 Israel Israeli victory [5]
Battle of Sufa Sufa, Southern District 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Israel Israeli victory [6]
Battle of Zikim Zikim, Southern District 2023-10-07 2023-10-07 Israel Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades Israeli victory [7][8]
Israel–Lebanon border clashes Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, southern Lebanon and northern Israel 2023-10-08 Israel Ongoing
Total blockade of the Gaza Strip Gaza Strip 2023-10-09 [b] (announced) Israel Gaza Strip Entire population of the Gaza Strip Ongoing
Starvation blockade of the Gaza Strip Gaza Strip ongoing [c] Israel Gaza Strip Entire population of the Gaza Strip Ongoing
Battle of Beit Hanoun Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip 2023-10-28 2023-12-24  IDF


252nd Division[9][10][11]
Harel Brigade[9]

 Al-Qassam Beit Hanoun Battalion


[[File:|23x17px|border |alt=|link=]] Saraya Al-Quds [12]

Inconclusive [13]
Battle of Jabalia Jabalia, Gaza Strip 2023-11-08  Israeli Ground Forces Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Abu Ali Brigades Ongoing
Battle of Khan Yunis Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip 2023-12-04 Israel Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades


 Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades[14] [citation needed]
 PRC [15]
 DFLP [16]
 PFLP Abu Ali Brigades[17]

Ongoing
2023-12-05 [18]
Shuja'iyya ambush Shuja'iyya, Gaza 2023-12-13 2023-12-13 Israel Hamas Al-Qassam Brigades Hamas victory
  1. ^ a b Year-Month-Day international format.
  2. ^ There were already severe restrictions on the movement of goods and people across the Gaza border, but on 9 October they cut off all food, fuel and other essential supplies.
  3. ^ As of 2023-12-19 people on the Gaza strip have, on average, only 2L of clean water per day and inadequate food.

Massacres and hostage taking

List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war is located in Northwest Negev region of Israel
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war
Clickable map of massacres on 7 October 2023

Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[19][20] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[21] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[19][20] Following this the IDF blockaded, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.

Geographical distribution of the main ethno-cultural communities in the Southern District in 2008.[22]

Table of massacres and hostage takings

(For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)

  1. ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[23][24]
  2. ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[25]
  3. ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
  4. ^ The 7 October attacks were planned by Hamas and led by their militant wing the Al-Qassam Brigades, but 3 other groups also claimed the attacks. The other 3 factions involved were a Sunni / Pan-Islamic [citation needed] Islamist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad's militant wing Saraya Al-Quds, and two much smaller Marxists / Nationalist factions the PFLP and DFLP. After the attacks Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) claimed they were holding at least 30 hostages.[26] A small number of hostages, including the youngest, were only ever publicly described as being held by "other groups" - this could have been the PFLP or DFLP. [citation needed]
  5. ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[27] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[28] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[28] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[29]
  6. ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[34]
  7. ^ including the Bibas family
  8. ^ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am [1]
  9. ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[52]
  10. ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[52]
  11. ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
  12. ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[52]
  13. ^ predominantly women and children[52]
  14. ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
  15. ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[51]

Hostages timeline

  1. ^ Speculated to be  PFLP or  DFLP but there are also allegations that a small number of hostages are held by unaffiliated Gazans.
  2. ^ The English version of their statement said "… any targeting of our defenceless civilians homes without prior warnings will be met with the execution of an Israeli civilian hostage in our custody, and this event will be broadcast publicly."

Airstrikes and rocket attacks

Disputed strikes

Name Date Accused Location Deaths Injured
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 13 October 2023  IDF
 Hamas
Gaza City 70+ [54] 200+[54]
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 18 October 2023  IDF
 PIJ
Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence)[55] 314 (Gaza Health Ministry)[56]

Israeli airstrikes

 Israel was the attacker for all the strikes in this table.

Name Date Location Total Killed Total Injured Military Deaths Named or Notable Casualties
Jabalia camp market airstrike 9 October 2023 Jabalia Camp 203+[57] 147[58] ???
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike 9 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 15+[59][60] ? ???
Hajji Tower airstrike 10 October 2023 Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip 3+[61][62] ? 0
Jabalia refugee camp airstrike [a] 12 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp residential buildings [b] 45+ [66] 4+ [66] ???
UNRWA school airstrike 17 October 2023 UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp 6 ? ???
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 19 October 2023 Church of Saint Porphyrius 18 ? ???
31 October Jabalia attack 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 195+ [c] 777+ [d] ???
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike 3 November 2023 Al-Shifa Hospital 15 60 ???
Osama bin Zaid school airstrike 3 November 2023 Osama bin Zaid school 20 [72] ? ???
Al-Fakhoora school airstrike 4 November 2023 Jabalia Camp 15 70 ???
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike 4 November 2023 Maghazi (camp) 40+ ? ???
Al-Buraq school airstrike 9 November 2023 Al-Buraq school 50+ ? ???
Sabra mosque airstrike 15 November 2023 Sabra mosque 50+ ? ???
Al-Falah School airstrike 17 November Al-Falah School 20+ 100 ???
Abu Hussein School airstrike 23 November Abu Hussein School 27+ ? ???
Ma'an school airstrike 5 December 2023 Ma'an school 25+ ? ???
Haifa School airstrike 15 December 2023 Haifa School 20+ ? ???
Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri 2 January 2024 Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon 0 0 7 Saleh al-Arouri
  1. ^ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[63]
  2. ^ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[64][65]
  3. ^ There were 195 people were killed [67] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated [68] or fabricated [69] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[70][71]
  4. ^ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded.[67] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[70][71]

Long distance attacks against Israel

Campaigns of long distance attacks against Israel

Name Date Attacker Weapons Target
Rocket barrage into Israel 7 October 2023  Hamas
[citation needed]
Rockets and drones Numerous civilian and military locations in Israel, mostly near the Gaza strip.
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023 8 October 2023 – Ongoing  Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
 DFLP
[a]
Rockets Israel
Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights 8 October 2023 – Ongoing  Hezbollah
 Hamas
 PIJ
 PFLP
"projectiles" Israel and the Golan Heights
Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israel[74] 19 October 2023 – Ongoing  Houthi movement Long-range missile Eilat, Israel
Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks 27 October 2023  Houthi movement Drones Possibly Israel, hit Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt
Iraqi missile strike on Haifa[75] 7 January 2024 Islamic Resistance in Iraq Long-range cruise missile Haifa, Israel
  1. ^ There are also reports of attacks from much smaller groups such as the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement.[73]

Specific long distance attacks against Israel

Readers Note - This section is under construction. Some of the following incidents may be unconfirmed, or reported by only one side in the conflict. Please carefully check the references cited for each row. If there are incidents you think should be added to this section, or anywhere else in this page, please comment on the Talk Page of this article.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ References for Hamas and allies victory:
    • Rubin, Shira; Warrick, Joby (13 November 2023). "Hamas envisioned deeper attacks, aiming to provoke an Israeli war" (News article). Tel Aviv, Israel: The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023. Hamas's pronouncements welcoming a broader conflict evoke statements by al-Qaeda leaders in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, noted Rita Katz, executive director of the SITE Intelligence Group, a private organization that studies the ideology and online communications of extremist groups… Even if its current leadership is effectively destroyed, she said, Hamas and its followers will continue to regard Oct. 7 as a victory. That's partly because the group unquestionably succeeded in focusing the world's attention on the Palestinian conflict, she said…'It's the first time I can remember that Hamas has become so prominent on a global scale.
    • Alterman, Jon B. (12 October 2023). "What Comes After War in Gaza" (News magazine). TIME magazine & Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023. Hamas' stunning military success on October 7 will prove to be a pyrrhic victory.
    • Sachs, Natan (7 October 2023). "This Will Be a Pyrrhic Victory for Hamas" (News article). The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023. But this Hamas victory might prove Pyrrhic. In fact, Hamas itself might have been surprised by the extent of its initial success.
    • Zinman, Galit Truman (19 October 2023). "Hamas Is a Jihadist Organization Committed to Israel's Total Destruction". Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 26 November 2023. immediately achieved a symbolic victory in the initial stages on October 7.
    • Forey, Samuel (30 October 2023). "Hamas attack: October 7, a day of hell on earth in Israel". Le Monde.fr. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  2. ^ https://www.fdd.org/analysis/op_eds/2023/12/19/al-qaeda-aligned-jaysh-al-ummah-says-it-is-fighting-israeli-troops-in-gaza/
  3. ^ https://www.meforum.org/65372/jaysh-al-ummah-statement-on-gaza-overview
  4. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  5. ^ Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023. … Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
  6. ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  7. ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
    • "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
    • "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it."
  8. ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  9. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference ToI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza". Israel National News. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  11. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (8 November 2023). "IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  12. ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  13. ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
  14. ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  15. ^ "Iran Update, December 6, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 6 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  16. ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Moore, Johanna; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Carter, Brian. "Iran Update, December 22, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. ISW Press. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  17. ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter; Moore, Johanna; Carl, Nicholas. "IRAN UPDATE, DECEMBER 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  18. ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
  19. ^ a b "How Hamas exploited Israel's reliance on tech to breach barrier on Oct. 7". Washington Post. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  20. ^ a b "How Israel's high-tech 'Iron Wall' crumbled under Hamas's Oct. 7 attack - Visual Forensics". Washington Post official YouTube channel. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  21. ^ الانترنت, الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (in Arabic). مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  22. ^ ""8. אוכלוסייה ביישובים ובאזורים סטטיסטיים, לפי דת, סוף 2019"". Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel).
  23. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". www.cbs.gov.il. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  24. ^ "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  25. ^ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  26. ^ "Hamas, Islamic Jihad: Holding Hostages is a War Crime - Human Rights Watch". 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  27. ^ Lajka, Arijeta; Mellen, Riley (8 October 2023). "Video captures concertgoer being kidnapped by militants". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  28. ^ a b Morris, Loveday; Piper, Imogen; Sohyun Lee, Joyce; George, Susannah (8 October 2023). "How a night of dancing and revelry in Israel turned into a massacre". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  29. ^ Gillett, Francesca (8 October 2023). "How an Israel music festival turned into a nightmare after Hamas attack". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
  30. ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  31. ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
  32. ^ "TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance". The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  33. ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  34. ^ a b c d e Lecker, Maya. "On October 7, Sexism in Israel's Military Turned Lethal". Haaretz. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  35. ^ Cohen, Ido David. צלם "ישראל היום", יניב זוהר, נרצח עם אשתו ושתי בנותיהם [Israel Today photographer, Yaniv Zohar, was murdered along with his wife and their two daughters]. הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  36. ^ "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  37. ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  38. ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  39. ^ "IDF: Dozens of rockets fired from Lebanon, at least nine crossed into Israeli territory". Ynetnews. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  40. ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  41. ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  42. ^ Michael Tuchfeld (13 October 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  43. ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  44. ^ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Horrors unraveling: Hamas terrorists cold-bloodedly execute 90-year-old Israeli woman". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  45. ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (17 October 2023). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  46. ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (17 October 2023). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  47. ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  48. ^ a b מלחמה בישראל: כל שמות ההרוגים וקורבנות הטבח שפורסמו [War in Israel: all the names of the dead and victims of the massacre published]. הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  49. ^ Marev Saber (12 October 2023). קצין המשטרה שהציל את קיבוץ נירים - ונשאר להגן על הבית [The police officer who saved Kibbutz Nirim - and stayed to protect the house]. Israel Hayom (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  50. ^ "Israel Says Hamas Militant Behind Kibbutz Massacre Killed". Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  51. ^ a b c d The New Arab Staff, The New Arab (13 December 2023). "Bodies of families 'executed' by Israel found in Gaza school". newarab.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g Mahmoud, Hani. "Footage shows bodies piled up after Israeli attack on Gaza school". Al Jazeera English YouTube Channel. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  53. ^ Harb, Farah Najjar,Ali (13 December 2023). "Israel-Hamas war updates: Displaced 'killed point-blank' in Gaza school". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 December 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  54. ^ a b "70 killed after convoys of evacuees in Gaza hit by Israeli airstrikes". NBC News. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  55. ^ Herb, Jeremy (19 October 2023). "Between 100 and 300 believed killed in Gaza hospital blast, according to preliminary US intelligence assessment". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  56. ^ Ganguly, Manisha; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Morresi, Elena; Kirk, Ashley; Swan, Lucy (18 October 2023). "Al-Ahli Arab hospital: Piecing together what happened as Israel insists militant rocket to blame". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023.
  57. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (9 October 2023). "Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  58. ^ "At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  59. ^ "Dozens killed and injured in Israeli missile strikes". Peninsula. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  60. ^ "Photos: Israel strikes on Gaza refugee camp kills dozens of Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  61. ^ "Four Palestinian journalists killed in Israel Gaza strikes: Media unions". Al-Ahram. AFP. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  62. ^ "Army Kills Many Palestinians, Including Journalists, In Gaza". 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  63. ^ "44 Palestinians from 2 families killed as Israel continues to pound Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  64. ^ "45 Palestinians killed in IDF airstrike on residential building in Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp". timesofisrael. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  65. ^ ""Horrifying": Gaza Assault Kills 44 Palestinians, 15 Children. Will Ceasefire End Bloodshed?". democracynow. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  66. ^ a b "Israel orders the evacuation of 1.1 million people from northern part of Gaza, the UN says". AP News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
  67. ^ a b Yerushalmy, Jonathan; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Sullivan, Helen; Oladipo, Gloria (2 November 2023). "Hamas says 195 killed in two days of strikes on Jabalia camp – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  68. ^ Huynh, Benjamin Q; Chin, Elizabeth T; Spiegel, Paul B (December 2023). "No evidence of inflated mortality reporting from the Gaza Ministry of Health". The Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02713-7. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  69. ^ Jamaluddine, Zeina; Checchi, Francesco; Campbell, Oona M R (December 2023). "Excess mortality in Gaza: Oct 7–26, 2023". The Lancet. 402 (10418): 2189–2190. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02640-5. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  70. ^ a b Bigg, Matthew Mpoke; Zraick, Karen; Bubola, Emma (31 October 2023). "A Deadly Airstrike, and Gazans at the Breaking Point". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  71. ^ a b George, Susannah (1 November 2023). "Israeli strikes on Jabalya refugee camp kill and injure hundreds in Gaza". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  72. ^ "Israel Bombs Gaza School, over 20 Killed". Palestine Chronicle. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  73. ^ "Mujahideen Brigades". ECFR. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  74. ^ "Houthis say they carried out drone attack on Israeli port of Eilat". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  75. ^ "Islamic Resistance in Iraq claims cruise missile attack on Haifa". MTV Lebanon. Retrieved 10 January 2024.