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== Early life and Education ==
== Early life and Education ==
Li Sizhong was born in a [[Scholar-official|Scholar-gentry]] family on February 19, 1921 in the city of [[Huixian]]. His father, Li Siming was a soldier in the [[National Revolutionary Army|National Revolutionary Army.]] He got his education in Bailong Xia Middle School. During the [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Great Patriotic War of Resistance and Defense against Japanese Aggression]], Li escaped to [[Chongqing|Chungking]], where he worked at the National China Scientific Research Institute of the South West, a subdivision of the [[Academia Sinica]]. He got his education in [[National Southwestern Associated University|National Southwestern Associated University, known also as Lianda]]. He got his passion of fish after a family trip to James Aquarium in Shanghai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-27 |title=10 Mouth Watering Tanzanian Dishes You Must Taste - See Africa Today |url=https://seeafricatoday.com/culture/popular-food-in-tanzania/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=曹文宣院士再次呼吁长江休渔十年—新闻—科学网 |url=https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2012/10/270123.shtm |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=news.sciencenet.cn}}</ref> It was his time in Lianda where his first research came.
Li Sizhong was born in a [[Scholar-official|Scholar-gentry]] family on February 19, 1921 in the city of [[Huixian]]. His father, Li Siming was a soldier in the [[National Revolutionary Army|National Revolutionary Army.]] He got his education in Bailong Xia Middle School and Liji County Normal School. During the [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Great Patriotic War of Resistance and Defense against Japanese Aggression]], Li escaped to [[Chongqing|Chungking]], where he worked at the National China Scientific Research Institute of the South West, a subdivision of the [[Academia Sinica]]. He got his education in [[National Southwestern Associated University|National Southwestern Associated University, known also as Lianda]]. He got his passion of fish after a family trip to James Aquarium in Shanghai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-27 |title=10 Mouth Watering Tanzanian Dishes You Must Taste - See Africa Today |url=https://seeafricatoday.com/culture/popular-food-in-tanzania/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=曹文宣院士再次呼吁长江休渔十年—新闻—科学网 |url=https://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2012/10/270123.shtm |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=news.sciencenet.cn}}</ref> It was his time in Lianda where his first research came.


== Career and research ==
== Career and research ==
From 1937 to 1940, he studied at Liji County Normal School in Henan Province; due to the war, he wandered and traveled in Yu County, Nanyang and other places on the south bank of the Yellow River. After graduation, he was admitted to the Fushengzhuang business personnel training class of the Agricultural Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ; and then worked as a grassroots staff member of Fushengzhuang in Hancheng and other places. In 1942, he entered the Museum Department of Northwest Normal University in Lanzhou to study. After graduating in 1946, he successively worked at Kaifeng Liming Middle School and Hebei Luanxian Normal School. After the summer of 1947, he went to Shenyang at the invitation of his friend Bo Yang. At that time, the National Changbai Normal University moved from Jilin to Shenyang due to the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and taught vertebrate zoology at the school<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-11 |title=脊椎动物名称 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811053136/http://reading.sciencepress.cn/shop/book/Booksimple/show.do?id=B8B31468C215642758DD927F3254B8D4D000 |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>.
⚫
Right after finishing graduate studies in ichthyology in 1950, Li initially worked on Chinese nomenclature of vertebrates, specializing in fishes, within [[China Science Publishing & Media|the publication office]] of the newly-formed [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]. Later in the year, he joined a team of zoologists (including [[Tso-hsin Cheng]]) engaged in consolidating and sorting out zoological specimen inherited from Fan Memorial Institute of Biology and National Academy of Peiping, two predecessors of the Academy of Sciences, in preparation of the later formation of the Institute of Zoology.<ref name="Fishes_YR2015"/> Within five years, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9MeRSQAACAAJ a standard reference on Chinese nomenclature of vertebrates] was published, with a select group of Chinese zoologists as co-authors and contributors. Among them, Li and his mentor [[Tchang Chun-Lin]], along with [[Chu Yuan-Ting]], were responsible for standardization of fish nomenclature in the Chinese language.

In the summer of 1948, Changbai Normal University moved south to Beiping. He was admitted to the Graduate School of Beijing Normal University and served as a teaching assistant at the Normal University.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-10 |title=Wayback Machine |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210143721/http://reader.epubee.com/books/mobile/60/6095941075a9ba566c61271debc17639/text00015.html |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref> He studied under Professor Zhang Chunlin, a pioneer in Chinese ichthyology research. Graduated in May 1950, and initially worked in the Compilation and Translation Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (the predecessor of the Science Press) led by Yang Zhongjian; in October 1950, the Animal Specimen Collection Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (the predecessor of the Institute of Zoology) was established in Xijiao Park, Beijing, with Chen Zhen as the front man.

He was transferred to this committee and was responsible full-time for the sorting and integration of animal specimens from the former Jingsheng Biological Survey and the Institute of Zoology of the National Peking Academy, and participated in animal research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The establishment started in the early 1950s. After the establishment of the Zoological Laboratory and the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, he successively served as assistant researcher, associate researcher, and researcher. Li Served as vice chairman of the Chinese Fish Society.

⚫
Right after finishing graduate studies in ichthyology in 1950, Li initially worked on Chinese nomenclature of vertebrates, specializing in fishes, within [[China Science Publishing & Media|the publication office]] of the newly-formed [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]. Later in the year, he joined a team of zoologists (including [[Tso-hsin Cheng]]) engaged in consolidating and sorting out zoological specimen inherited from Fan Memorial Institute of Biology and National Academy of Peiping, two predecessors of the Academy of Sciences, in preparation of the later formation of the Institute of Zoology.<ref name="Fishes_YR2015" /> Within five years, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9MeRSQAACAAJ a standard reference on Chinese nomenclature of vertebrates] was published, with a select group of Chinese zoologists as co-authors and contributors. Among them, Li and his mentor [[Tchang Chun-Lin]], along with [[Chu Yuan-Ting]], were responsible for standardization of fish nomenclature in the Chinese language.


Starting from the early 1950s, Li helped to initiate and participated in China's systematic surveys of [[marine fish]]es in [[Bohai Sea]], [[Yellow Sea]] and [[South China Sea]], along China's coast. His scientific career, however, was interrupted in 1957 when he was labelled a "rightist" during the [[Anti-Rightist Movement]]. From then until the mid-1970s, while his research and publication capacity had been severely impacted by whims of political campaigns and turmoils, he managed to conduct surveys of [[freshwater fish]]es in the [[Yellow River]],<ref name="Li_1965"/><ref name="Fishes_YR2015"/><ref name="Fishes_YR2017"/><ref name=xie2018>{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/ece3.3890 |pmid=29721289|title=Fish assemblage changes over half a century in the Yellow River, China|journal=Ecology and Evolution |volume=8 |issue=8 |pages=4173–4182 |year=2018 |last1=Xie |first1=Jia Yan |last2=Tang |first2=Wen Jia |last3=Yang |first3=Yu Hui|pmc=5916296 }}</ref> [[Ou River (Zhejiang)|Ou River]] and [[Jiao River (Zhejiang)|Ling River]], as well as in [[endorheic basin|endorheic regions]] such as [[Xinjiang]]<ref>{{Citation
Starting from the early 1950s, Li helped to initiate and participated in China's systematic surveys of [[marine fish]]es in [[Bohai Sea]], [[Yellow Sea]] and [[South China Sea]], along China's coast. His scientific career, however, was interrupted in 1957 when he was labelled a "rightist" during the [[Anti-Rightist Movement]]. From then until the mid-1970s, while his research and publication capacity had been severely impacted by whims of political campaigns and turmoils, he managed to conduct surveys of [[freshwater fish]]es in the [[Yellow River]],<ref name="Li_1965"/><ref name="Fishes_YR2015"/><ref name="Fishes_YR2017"/><ref name=xie2018>{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/ece3.3890 |pmid=29721289|title=Fish assemblage changes over half a century in the Yellow River, China|journal=Ecology and Evolution |volume=8 |issue=8 |pages=4173–4182 |year=2018 |last1=Xie |first1=Jia Yan |last2=Tang |first2=Wen Jia |last3=Yang |first3=Yu Hui|pmc=5916296 }}</ref> [[Ou River (Zhejiang)|Ou River]] and [[Jiao River (Zhejiang)|Ling River]], as well as in [[endorheic basin|endorheic regions]] such as [[Xinjiang]]<ref>{{Citation

Revision as of 00:12, 19 January 2024

This article is about a Chinese ichthyologist. For a Tang Dynasty general, see Li Sizhong.
Li, Sizhong
BornFebruary 19, 1921
Huixian, Henan Province
DiedJanuary 11, 2009 (2009-01-12) (aged 87)
Beijing
CitizenshipChina
Alma materBeijing Normal University
Scientific career
FieldsIchthyologist
InstitutionsInstitute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Author abbrev. (zoology)Li

Li Sizhong (Chinese: 李思忠; Wade–Giles: Li Sze-Chung; February 19, 1921 – January 11, 2009) was an ichthyologist with the Institute of Zoology (中国科学院动物研究所) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Throughout his research career, he made numerous discoveries of new fish species (or subspecies), and published many books[1] and research papers[2] describing the fauna and geographical distribution of fishes in China and beyond. He translated and helped publication of the Chinese editions of Fishes of the World (2nd edition, by Joseph S. Nelson) and Fish Migration (a popular science book by Russian zoologist Peter Schmidt). Li was the major author of two published volumes in the Fauna Sinica monograph series, systematically reviewing and describing orders of bony fishes that include flat fish, cod, silverside, pearlfish, killifish, flying fish, etc. in or near China.[3][4] He had written over 40 popular science articles about fish on Chinese newspapers and magazines, and been responsible for compiling and editing fish-related entries in several standard reference books (including Encyclopedia of China and Zhonghua Dadian). His works on freshwater ichthyofauna of China as well as other aspects of ichthyology are considered to be among some of the most notable in the Chinese ichthyology literature.[5][6][7]

Early life and Education

Li Sizhong was born in a Scholar-gentry family on February 19, 1921 in the city of Huixian. His father, Li Siming was a soldier in the National Revolutionary Army. He got his education in Bailong Xia Middle School and Liji County Normal School. During the Great Patriotic War of Resistance and Defense against Japanese Aggression, Li escaped to Chungking, where he worked at the National China Scientific Research Institute of the South West, a subdivision of the Academia Sinica. He got his education in National Southwestern Associated University, known also as Lianda. He got his passion of fish after a family trip to James Aquarium in Shanghai.[8][9] It was his time in Lianda where his first research came.

Career and research

From 1937 to 1940, he studied at Liji County Normal School in Henan Province; due to the war, he wandered and traveled in Yu County, Nanyang and other places on the south bank of the Yellow River. After graduation, he was admitted to the Fushengzhuang business personnel training class of the Agricultural Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ; and then worked as a grassroots staff member of Fushengzhuang in Hancheng and other places. In 1942, he entered the Museum Department of Northwest Normal University in Lanzhou to study. After graduating in 1946, he successively worked at Kaifeng Liming Middle School and Hebei Luanxian Normal School. After the summer of 1947, he went to Shenyang at the invitation of his friend Bo Yang. At that time, the National Changbai Normal University moved from Jilin to Shenyang due to the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and taught vertebrate zoology at the school[10].

In the summer of 1948, Changbai Normal University moved south to Beiping. He was admitted to the Graduate School of Beijing Normal University and served as a teaching assistant at the Normal University.[11] He studied under Professor Zhang Chunlin, a pioneer in Chinese ichthyology research. Graduated in May 1950, and initially worked in the Compilation and Translation Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (the predecessor of the Science Press) led by Yang Zhongjian; in October 1950, the Animal Specimen Collection Committee of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (the predecessor of the Institute of Zoology) was established in Xijiao Park, Beijing, with Chen Zhen as the front man.

He was transferred to this committee and was responsible full-time for the sorting and integration of animal specimens from the former Jingsheng Biological Survey and the Institute of Zoology of the National Peking Academy, and participated in animal research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The establishment started in the early 1950s. After the establishment of the Zoological Laboratory and the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, he successively served as assistant researcher, associate researcher, and researcher. Li Served as vice chairman of the Chinese Fish Society.

Right after finishing graduate studies in ichthyology in 1950, Li initially worked on Chinese nomenclature of vertebrates, specializing in fishes, within the publication office of the newly-formed Chinese Academy of Sciences. Later in the year, he joined a team of zoologists (including Tso-hsin Cheng) engaged in consolidating and sorting out zoological specimen inherited from Fan Memorial Institute of Biology and National Academy of Peiping, two predecessors of the Academy of Sciences, in preparation of the later formation of the Institute of Zoology.[12] Within five years, a standard reference on Chinese nomenclature of vertebrates was published, with a select group of Chinese zoologists as co-authors and contributors. Among them, Li and his mentor Tchang Chun-Lin, along with Chu Yuan-Ting, were responsible for standardization of fish nomenclature in the Chinese language.

Starting from the early 1950s, Li helped to initiate and participated in China's systematic surveys of marine fishes in Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and South China Sea, along China's coast. His scientific career, however, was interrupted in 1957 when he was labelled a "rightist" during the Anti-Rightist Movement. From then until the mid-1970s, while his research and publication capacity had been severely impacted by whims of political campaigns and turmoils, he managed to conduct surveys of freshwater fishes in the Yellow River,[13][12][14][15] Ou River and Ling River, as well as in endorheic regions such as Xinjiang[16] and Gansu provinces in Western China. While blacklisted as a "rightist" and assigned to work on aquaculture-related research in the early 1960s, he discovered a salmonid fish serendipitously in the vicinity of Qinling Mountains (considered to be a glacial refugium roughly in central part of China), which is later named Brachymystax tsinlingensis Li, 1966.[17] For a relatively tranquil period of about a year before the Cultural Revolution, he was allowed to publish research results related to the salmonid fish, fishes in the Yellow River,[13] and earlier surveys of marine fishes. But only until after rehabilitation in 1978, Li was able to resume normal research activities.

In his book Studies on zoogeographical divisions for fresh water fishes of China,[18] Li divided the fauna of freshwater fishes in China into five major regions based on characteristics of fish species distributions, geographic environments and geological histories of these regions. The five freshwater regions in China are: (1) Northern region containing upper reaches of rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean, as well as Amur River and its tributaries; (2) Western China region; (3) Mongolian Plateau; (4) Eastern China region; and (5) Southern China region. According to his method, the demarcation line between Holarctic and Indomalayan realms in China, as far as freshwater fishes are concerned, lies largely along the Himalayas and Nanling Mountains ranges, where the Southern China region is basically on the south side of the Nanling Mountains, a drainage divide between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. This idea is close to those of Wallace and Mori, and contrasts with the prevalent view of demarcation line for terrestrial animals between Holarctic and Indomalaya regions along the Qinling Mountains (known as Qinling–Huaihe Line, though the Qinling Mountains does not extend into Eastern part of China).[18] Freshwater Ecoregions of the World (FEOW), a collaborative global biodiversity project partly sponsored by World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), cites this book as a source of references in delineation of freshwater ecoregions of China.[19]

Two of his books are published posthumously.[4][12] In Fishes of the Yellow River and Beyond,[12] he described over 170 native fish species and the characteristics of fish distribution in the Yellow River and its tributaries; a collection of his papers and popular science articles, as well as a personal memoir, are also included in the posthumous book published in Taiwan; this book was re-published in the mainland in 2017.[14] Comparing fish species in the Yellow River in 2010–2015 and the survey results originally reported by Li in 1965[13] as part of his research on the book, two recent Chinese studies conclude that only about half of the native fishes in the Yellow River could still be found, due to anthropogenic environmental alterations and increased presence of introduced species over the past half-century.[20][21][22] Li was also the primary contributor to a volume of the Fauna Sinica series covering the orders of Atheriniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Beloniformes, Ophidiiformes and Gadiformes, which was published posthumously in 2011.[4] Another volume of the Fauna Sinica series which he worked on during his last years, covering fish species in China within the orders of Beryciformes, Zeiformes, Lampriformes, Gasterosteiformes, Mugiliformes and Synbranchiformes (such as soldierfish, dory, opah, ribbonfish, stickleback, mullet, swamp eel, etc.), is yet to be published.[23]

Jonathan Chu Incident

Li Sizhong had an argument with another Ichthyologist, Jonathan Chu about how anthropogenic environmental alterations and how invading species could change the pheromone levels of Himalayic Waterborne animals and Qingming Animalaic Regions This debate caused Jonathan Chu to resign from Ichthyology studies in Peking University and Jonathan Chu moved to New Jersey, where what he is currently doing is known to be a Kumon teacher, in Mercer County, New Jersey.[24][25]

Cultural Revolution Struggle Session era

Li Sze-chung survived many Struggle sessions during the Cultural Revolution, such as one in the auditorium of Urumqi National Assembly Building, where over 2800 people attended. He was also ridiculed for studying fish instead of a respectable position as a Doctor or Red Guard[26]

Late Life

Li Sze-chung, lived peacefully in his last years, in a humble palace that costed over 20 million Yuan. The palace consisted of over 200 rooms, 45 bathrooms, and nothing else, really. Li sze-chung was given a honorific Worship Ceremony, on November, 2008. Li Sze-chung died in his sleep in January 11, 2009. His funeral procession had over 1500 people attending.

Fish species discovered or named

  1. ^ a b On the second-level protection list of endangered and protected species of China (2021 edition)[31]
Wikispecies has information related to Sizhong Li.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Open Library: Books by Li, Sizhong (1921 - 2009)
  2. ^ AllJournals.CN 文章检索
  3. ^ Li, S.Z., Wang, H.M.: Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes: Pleuronectiformes, Science Press, Beijing, 1995. ISBN 9787030041470
  4. ^ a b c d Li, S.Z., Zhang, C.G.: Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes: Atheriniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Beloniformes, Ophidiiformes, Gadiformes, Science Press, Beijing, 2011. ISBN 9787030200952
  5. ^ "《中国大百科全书》第三版：鱼类学". Archived from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-09-18.
  6. ^ 伍漢霖 (2018-10-09). "台灣水產電子報 - 憶思忠先生". Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2019-07-08.
  7. ^ 《20世纪中国学术大典: 生物学》，钱迎倩、王亚辉主编，福建教育出版社，2004. Pages 74 and 237.
  8. ^ "10 Mouth Watering Tanzanian Dishes You Must Taste - See Africa Today". 2023-06-27. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  9. ^ "曹文宣院士再次呼吁长江休渔十年—新闻—科学网". news.sciencenet.cn. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  10. ^ "脊椎动物名称". web.archive.org. 2019-08-11. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
  11. ^ "Wayback Machine". web.archive.org. 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2024-01-19.
  12. ^ a b c d e Li, S.Z. (2015). 黄河鱼类志 [Fishes of the Yellow River and Beyond]. The Sueichan Press. p. 638. ISBN 978-957-8596-77-1. OL 25879703M.
  13. ^ a b c Li, S.Z. (1965). "黄河鱼类区系的探讨" [Research on the ichthyofauna in the Yellow River]. Chinese Journal of Zoology (5).
  14. ^ a b c Li, S.Z. (2017). 黄河鱼类志 [Fishes of the Yellow River]. China Ocean University Press. ISBN 978-7-5670-1537-1.
  15. ^ Xie, Jia Yan; Tang, Wen Jia; Yang, Yu Hui (2018). "Fish assemblage changes over half a century in the Yellow River, China". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (8): 4173–4182. doi:10.1002/ece3.3890. PMC 5916296. PMID 29721289.
  16. ^ 中国科学院动物研究所,新疆生物土壤沙漠研究所,新疆维吾尔自治区水产局 (1979), Li, Sizhong (ed.), 新疆鱼类志 [Fishes of Xinjiang], Urumchi, China: Xinjiang People's Press, OCLC 20265480, OL 25882356M{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ a b Xing, Y.-C.; Lv, B.-B.; Ye, E.-Q.; Fan, E.-Y.; Li, S.-Y.; Wang, L.-X.; Zhang, C.G.; Zhao, Y.-H. (2015). "Revalidation and redescription of Brachymystax tsinlingensis Li, 1966 (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae) from China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3962 (1): 191–205. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3962.1.12. PMID 26249386.
  18. ^ a b Li, Sizhong (1981). 中国淡水鱼类的分布区划 [Studies on zoogeographical divisions for fresh water fishes of China]. Science Press.
  19. ^ Freshwater Ecoregions Of the World - FEOW: Bibliography
  20. ^ Jia Yan Xie; Wen Jia Tang; Yu Hui Yang (30 March 2018). "Fish assemblage changes over half a century in the Yellow River, China". Ecology and Evolution. 8 (8): 4173–4182. doi:10.1002/ECE3.3890. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 5916296. PMID 29721289. S2CID 13742423. Wikidata Q55209138.
  21. ^ "Due to human mismanagement 50% of native fishes disappeared from the Yellow River (Huanghe, China)". transrivers.org. 2018-04-20.
  22. ^ Zhao, Y.; et al. (2020). "Species diversity and conservation of freshwater fishes in the Yellow River basin". Biodiversity Science. 28 (12): 1496–1510. doi:10.17520/biods.2020191.
  23. ^ 中国动物志出版信息: Osteichthyes: Beryciformes-Synbranchiformes
  24. ^ "Anime Pakistan - No1 Anime Store of Pakistan". Anime Pakistan. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  25. ^ "曹文宣院士再次呼吁长江休渔十年—新闻—科学网". news.sciencenet.cn. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  26. ^ "25 Best things to do in Eswatini (Swaziland) in 2024". ourplanetinmylens.com. Retrieved 2024-01-18.
  27. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Callionymus koreanus". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  28. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Amblyrhynchotes rufopunctatus". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  29. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Callionymus hainanensis". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  30. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Triplophysa minuta". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  31. ^ 国家林业和草原局 农业农村部公告（2021年第3号）（国家重点保护野生动物名录）
  32. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Callionymus recurvispinnis". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  33. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Cottus dzungaricus". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  34. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  35. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gymnocypris chilianensis". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  36. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Triplophysa wuweiensis". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  37. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Psettina filimana". FishBase. January 2016 version.
  38. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Lepidotrigla lepidojugulata". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  39. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Lepidotrigla longimana". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  40. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Ciliata tchangi". FishBase. December 2011 version.
  41. ^ "Melanonus okamurai Li, 2011". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species.
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