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Coordinates: 35°11′33″N 111°44′14″W / 35.19250°N 111.73722°W / 35.19250; -111.73722
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'''Riordan''' was a [[Unincorporated area|populated place]] situated in [[Coconino County, Arizona|Coconino County]], [[Arizona]], United States.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riordan (in Coconino County, AZ) Populated Place Profile |url=http://arizona.hometownlocator.com/az/coconino/riordan.cfm |access-date=February 26, 2017 |publisher=AZ Hometown Locator}}</ref> It has an estimated elevation of {{convert|7316|ft|m}} above sea level.<ref name="GNIS" />
'''Riordan''' was a [[Unincorporated area|populated place]] situated in [[Coconino County, Arizona|Coconino County]], [[Arizona]], United States.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riordan (in Coconino County, AZ) Populated Place Profile |url=http://arizona.hometownlocator.com/az/coconino/riordan.cfm |access-date=February 26, 2017 |publisher=AZ Hometown Locator |archive-date=February 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227151902/http://arizona.hometownlocator.com/az/coconino/riordan.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref> It has an estimated elevation of {{convert|7316|ft|m}} above sea level.<ref name="GNIS" />


Riordan was once the site of a train depot, lumber mills, a bunkhouse, post office, school, and store, but little remains today.
Riordan was once the site of a train depot, lumber mills, a bunkhouse, post office, school, and store, but little remains today.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Riordan was located on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (AT&SF) approximately {{convert|6.5|mi|km}} west of [[Flagstaff, Arizona]].<ref name="Rees" /> It was near the Arizona Divide.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riordan, Arizona Summit of the Arizona Divide - Elev. 7310' - University of Missouri - St. Louis Digital Library |url=https://dl.mospace.umsystem.edu/umsl/islandora/object/umsl%253A325566 |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=dl.mospace.umsystem.edu |publication-place=St. Louis, Missouri}}</ref>
Riordan was located on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (AT&SF) approximately {{convert|6.5|mi|km}} west of [[Flagstaff, Arizona]].<ref name="Rees" /> It was near the Arizona Divide.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riordan, Arizona Summit of the Arizona Divide - Elev. 7310' - University of Missouri - St. Louis Digital Library |url=https://dl.mospace.umsystem.edu/umsl/islandora/object/umsl%253A325566 |access-date=2022-11-05 |website=dl.mospace.umsystem.edu |publication-place=St. Louis, Missouri |archive-date=2022-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105040305/https://dl.mospace.umsystem.edu/umsl/islandora/object/umsl%253A325566 |url-status=live }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Line 85: Line 85:
[[File:Part of Coconino County, Arizona, in 1925.png|thumb|left|Riordan in central Coconino County, Arizona, in 1925]] Brothers Michael and Timothy Riordan from Chicago established the Riordan Lumber Mill; the town of Riordan grew up around the Riordan Mill and was named in 1897.<ref name="Rees" /> Riordan was named in honor of D.A. Riordan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Barnes |first=Will Croft |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYorDQAAQBAJ |title=Arizona Place Names |date=2016-10-01 |publisher=University of Arizona Press |isbn=978-0-8165-3495-1 |publication-place=Tucson, Arizona |pages=364 |language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Part of Coconino County, Arizona, in 1925.png|thumb|left|Riordan in central Coconino County, Arizona, in 1925]] Brothers Michael and Timothy Riordan from Chicago established the Riordan Lumber Mill; the town of Riordan grew up around the Riordan Mill and was named in 1897.<ref name="Rees" /> Riordan was named in honor of D.A. Riordan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Barnes |first=Will Croft |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CYorDQAAQBAJ |title=Arizona Place Names |date=2016-10-01 |publisher=University of Arizona Press |isbn=978-0-8165-3495-1 |publication-place=Tucson, Arizona |pages=364 |language=en}}</ref>


A second sawmill, owned by the Coconino Lumber Company, opened in Riordan in 1912.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1912-11-22 |title=New Sawmill to Open at Riordan |pages=1 |work=The Coconino Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112463429/the-coconino-sun/ |access-date=2022-11-06}}</ref> In June 1916, ownership of the Riordan mill passed to brothers Charles and Edward McGonigle.<ref name="Rees">{{Cite news |last=Rees |first=Dave |date=1969-01-07 |title=Rotting chips now where Riordan was |pages=33 |work=Phoenix Arizona Republic |publication-place=Phoenix, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/phoenix-arizona-republic-jan-07-1969-p-33/ |access-date=2022-11-04}}</ref> The name of the mill company was changed to the McGonigle Lumber Company, with its main offices in Riordan.<ref name="FCS"/>
A second sawmill, owned by the Coconino Lumber Company, opened in Riordan in 1912.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1912-11-22 |title=New Sawmill to Open at Riordan |pages=1 |work=The Coconino Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112463429/the-coconino-sun/ |access-date=2022-11-06 |archive-date=2022-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106143724/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112463429/the-coconino-sun/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In June 1916, ownership of the Riordan mill passed to brothers Charles and Edward McGonigle.<ref name="Rees">{{Cite news |last=Rees |first=Dave |date=1969-01-07 |title=Rotting chips now where Riordan was |pages=33 |work=Phoenix Arizona Republic |publication-place=Phoenix, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/phoenix-arizona-republic-jan-07-1969-p-33/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |archive-date=2022-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104150821/https://newspaperarchive.com/phoenix-arizona-republic-jan-07-1969-p-33/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The name of the mill company was changed to the McGonigle Lumber Company, with its main offices in Riordan.<ref name="FCS"/>


The [[Santa Fe Railway]] constructed a depot, bunkhouse, and several dwellings; the logging company established a store. The post office in Riordan was established in June 1917.<ref name="Rees" /> At that time, the ''[[Arizona Daily Sun|Flagstaff Coconino Sun]]'' stated that "Riordan is rapidly growing into a thriving little city".<ref name="FCS">{{Cite news |date=1917-04-20 |title=New Post Office At Riordan |pages=1 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |publication-place=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-apr-20-1917-p-1/}}</ref>
The [[Santa Fe Railway]] constructed a depot, bunkhouse, and several dwellings; the logging company established a store. The post office in Riordan was established in June 1917.<ref name="Rees" /> At that time, the ''[[Arizona Daily Sun|Flagstaff Coconino Sun]]'' stated that "Riordan is rapidly growing into a thriving little city".<ref name="FCS">{{Cite news |date=1917-04-20 |title=New Post Office At Riordan |pages=1 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |publication-place=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-apr-20-1917-p-1/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |archive-date=2022-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105060719/https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-apr-20-1917-p-1/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Church of the Nativity, a Catholic church in Flagstaff, operated a station in Riordan circa 1920.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U6IzAQAAMAAJ&q=riordan%252Bcoconino |title=The Official Catholic Directory |date=1920 |publisher=P.J. Kenedy and Sons |publication-place=New York, New York |pages=634 |language=en}}</ref>
The Church of the Nativity, a Catholic church in Flagstaff, operated a station in Riordan circa 1920.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U6IzAQAAMAAJ&q=riordan%252Bcoconino |title=The Official Catholic Directory |date=1920 |publisher=P.J. Kenedy and Sons |publication-place=New York, New York |pages=634 |language=en}}</ref>


The Riordan School operated briefly in the 1910s and 1920s.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1916-08-04 |title=Riordan Teacher Now At Home |pages=1 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-aug-04-1916-p-1/ |access-date=2022-11-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1922-09-08 |title=Rural Schoolma'ams |pages=1 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |publication-place=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-sep-08-1922-p-1/ |access-date=2022-11-04}}</ref> Originally, the Riordan School was in a rented building, but in 1913, Coconino County announced provisional plans to construct a new school building.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Case |first=C.O. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VgdRAQAAMAAJ&dq=coconino%252Briordan+school&pg=RA2-PA51 |title=Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction |date=1913 |publisher=Arizona State Press |location=Phoenix, Arizona |pages=51 |language=en}}</ref>
The Riordan School operated briefly in the 1910s and 1920s.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1916-08-04 |title=Riordan Teacher Now At Home |pages=1 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-aug-04-1916-p-1/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |archive-date=2022-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105054309/https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-aug-04-1916-p-1/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1922-09-08 |title=Rural Schoolma'ams |pages=1 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |publication-place=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-sep-08-1922-p-1/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |archive-date=2022-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105051033/https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-sep-08-1922-p-1/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Originally, the Riordan School was in a rented building, but in 1913, Coconino County announced provisional plans to construct a new school building.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Case |first=C.O. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VgdRAQAAMAAJ&dq=coconino%252Briordan+school&pg=RA2-PA51 |title=Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction |date=1913 |publisher=Arizona State Press |location=Phoenix, Arizona |pages=51 |language=en}}</ref>


===Decline===
===Decline===
The McGonigle mill closed in June 1924 due to a slump in the lumber industry. The Riordan post office followed in September 1925.<ref name="Rees" /> Riordan's population was 16 in 1925.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WqRRAQAAMAAJ |title=Premier Atlas of the World: Containing Maps of All Countries of the World, with the Most Recent Boundary Decisions, and Maps of All the States, Territories, and Possessions of the United States with Population Figures from the Latest Official Census Reports, Also Data of Interest Concerning International and Domestic Political Questions |date=1925 |publisher=Rand McNally & Company |pages=166 |language=en}}</ref>
The McGonigle mill closed in June 1924 due to a slump in the lumber industry. The Riordan post office followed in September 1925.<ref name="Rees" /> Riordan's population was 16 in 1925.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WqRRAQAAMAAJ |title=Premier Atlas of the World: Containing Maps of All Countries of the World, with the Most Recent Boundary Decisions, and Maps of All the States, Territories, and Possessions of the United States with Population Figures from the Latest Official Census Reports, Also Data of Interest Concerning International and Domestic Political Questions |date=1925 |publisher=Rand McNally & Company |pages=166 |language=en |access-date=2022-11-04 |archive-date=2023-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231229220633/https://books.google.com/books?id=WqRRAQAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>


There were discussions in 1924 about closing the Riordan School, with local children going to school in Flagstaff.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1924-08-29 |title=School consolidation was voted down; three new schools asked for |pages=10 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-aug-29-1924-p-10/ |access-date=2022-11-04}}</ref> In 1926, the Riordan School District (#16) had one clerk and a single teacher, who taught first through eighth grade.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Case |first=C.O. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIwZAQAAIAAJ&dq=%2522riordan%2522%252B%2522coconino%2522&pg=PA68 |title=Arizona Educational Directory |date=1926 |publisher=Reddington Company |publication-place=Tucson, Arizona |pages=68 |language=en}}</ref> The Riordan schoolhouse was sold that year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1926-08-27 |title=Instruments Recorded |pages=19 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-aug-27-1926-p-19/}}</ref>
There were discussions in 1924 about closing the Riordan School, with local children going to school in Flagstaff.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1924-08-29 |title=School consolidation was voted down; three new schools asked for |pages=10 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-aug-29-1924-p-10/ |access-date=2022-11-04 |archive-date=2022-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105051028/https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-aug-29-1924-p-10/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1926, the Riordan School District (#16) had one clerk and a single teacher, who taught first through eighth grade.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Case |first=C.O. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XIwZAQAAIAAJ&dq=%2522riordan%2522%252B%2522coconino%2522&pg=PA68 |title=Arizona Educational Directory |date=1926 |publisher=Reddington Company |publication-place=Tucson, Arizona |pages=68 |language=en}}</ref> The Riordan schoolhouse was sold that year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1926-08-27 |title=Instruments Recorded |pages=19 |work=Flagstaff Coconino Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-aug-27-1926-p-19/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |archive-date=2022-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105051030/https://newspaperarchive.com/flagstaff-coconino-sun-aug-27-1926-p-19/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


In 1934, there was a major forest fire near Riordan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1959-07-09 |title=Pathways of Old Memories |pages=4 |work=Arizona Daily Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/arizona-daily-sun-jun-09-1959-p-4/ |access-date=2022-11-05}}</ref> In June 1934, more than 500 acres of the [[Coconino National Forest]] burned before the blaze could be brought under control.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1934-06-15 |title=Forest Fire Out |pages=7 |work=Winslow Mail |location=Winslow, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/winslow-mail-jun-15-1934-p-7/ |access-date=2022-11-05}}</ref>
In 1934, there was a major forest fire near Riordan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1959-07-09 |title=Pathways of Old Memories |pages=4 |work=Arizona Daily Sun |location=Flagstaff, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/arizona-daily-sun-jun-09-1959-p-4/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |archive-date=2022-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106052204/https://newspaperarchive.com/arizona-daily-sun-jun-09-1959-p-4/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In June 1934, more than 500 acres of the [[Coconino National Forest]] burned before the blaze could be brought under control.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1934-06-15 |title=Forest Fire Out |pages=7 |work=Winslow Mail |location=Winslow, Arizona |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/winslow-mail-jun-15-1934-p-7/ |access-date=2022-11-05 |archive-date=2022-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106052209/https://newspaperarchive.com/winslow-mail-jun-15-1934-p-7/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


Riordan's population was 74 in 1940.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTcjAQAAMAAJ |title=The Attorneys List |publisher=United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Attorney List Department |year=1940 |page=88 |language=en}}</ref>
Riordan's population was 74 in 1940.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTcjAQAAMAAJ |title=The Attorneys List |publisher=United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Attorney List Department |year=1940 |page=88 |language=en |access-date=2022-11-04 |archive-date=2022-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103000157/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTcjAQAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Santa Fe Railway removed Riordan from its timetable in 1965, with the railroad buildings being removed thereafter.<ref name="Rees" />
The Santa Fe Railway removed Riordan from its timetable in 1965, with the railroad buildings being removed thereafter.<ref name="Rees" />

Latest revision as of 23:15, 14 February 2024

Riordan, Arizona
Riordan is located in Arizona
Riordan
Riordan
Location within the state of Arizona
Riordan is located in the United States
Riordan
Riordan
Riordan (the United States)
Coordinates: 35°11′33″N 111°44′14″W / 35.19250°N 111.73722°W / 35.19250; -111.73722
CountryUnited States
StateArizona
CountyCoconino
Elevation7,316 ft (2,230 m)
Time zoneUTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (MST)
Area code928
FIPS code04-60170
GNIS feature ID42729

Riordan was a populated place situated in Coconino County, Arizona, United States.[2] It has an estimated elevation of 7,316 feet (2,230 m) above sea level.[1]

Riordan was once the site of a train depot, lumber mills, a bunkhouse, post office, school, and store, but little remains today.

Geography

[edit]

Riordan was located on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (AT&SF) approximately 6.5 miles (10.5 km) west of Flagstaff, Arizona.[3] It was near the Arizona Divide.[4]

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]
Riordan in central Coconino County, Arizona, in 1925

Brothers Michael and Timothy Riordan from Chicago established the Riordan Lumber Mill; the town of Riordan grew up around the Riordan Mill and was named in 1897.[3] Riordan was named in honor of D.A. Riordan.[5]

A second sawmill, owned by the Coconino Lumber Company, opened in Riordan in 1912.[6] In June 1916, ownership of the Riordan mill passed to brothers Charles and Edward McGonigle.[3] The name of the mill company was changed to the McGonigle Lumber Company, with its main offices in Riordan.[7]

The Santa Fe Railway constructed a depot, bunkhouse, and several dwellings; the logging company established a store. The post office in Riordan was established in June 1917.[3] At that time, the Flagstaff Coconino Sun stated that "Riordan is rapidly growing into a thriving little city".[7]

The Church of the Nativity, a Catholic church in Flagstaff, operated a station in Riordan circa 1920.[8]

The Riordan School operated briefly in the 1910s and 1920s.[9][10] Originally, the Riordan School was in a rented building, but in 1913, Coconino County announced provisional plans to construct a new school building.[11]

Decline

[edit]

The McGonigle mill closed in June 1924 due to a slump in the lumber industry. The Riordan post office followed in September 1925.[3] Riordan's population was 16 in 1925.[12]

There were discussions in 1924 about closing the Riordan School, with local children going to school in Flagstaff.[13] In 1926, the Riordan School District (#16) had one clerk and a single teacher, who taught first through eighth grade.[14] The Riordan schoolhouse was sold that year.[15]

In 1934, there was a major forest fire near Riordan.[16] In June 1934, more than 500 acres of the Coconino National Forest burned before the blaze could be brought under control.[17]

Riordan's population was 74 in 1940.[18]

The Santa Fe Railway removed Riordan from its timetable in 1965, with the railroad buildings being removed thereafter.[3]

By the late 1960s, the community had fallen into ruin, with the Phoenix Arizona Republic reporting that there was little left at the site in 1969.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Feature Detail Report for: Riordan". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. ^ "Riordan (in Coconino County, AZ) Populated Place Profile". AZ Hometown Locator. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Rees, Dave (1969-01-07). "Rotting chips now where Riordan was". Phoenix Arizona Republic. Phoenix, Arizona. p. 33. Archived from the original on 2022-11-04. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  4. ^ "Riordan, Arizona Summit of the Arizona Divide - Elev. 7310' - University of Missouri - St. Louis Digital Library". dl.mospace.umsystem.edu. St. Louis, Missouri. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  5. ^ Barnes, Will Croft (2016-10-01). Arizona Place Names. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-8165-3495-1.
  6. ^ "New Sawmill to Open at Riordan". The Coconino Sun. Flagstaff, Arizona. 1912-11-22. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2022-11-06. Retrieved 2022-11-06.
  7. ^ a b "New Post Office At Riordan". Flagstaff Coconino Sun. Flagstaff, Arizona. 1917-04-20. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  8. ^ The Official Catholic Directory. New York, New York: P.J. Kenedy and Sons. 1920. p. 634.
  9. ^ "Riordan Teacher Now At Home". Flagstaff Coconino Sun. Flagstaff, Arizona. 1916-08-04. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  10. ^ "Rural Schoolma'ams". Flagstaff Coconino Sun. Flagstaff, Arizona. 1922-09-08. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  11. ^ Case, C.O. (1913). Report of the Superintendent of Public Instruction. Phoenix, Arizona: Arizona State Press. p. 51.
  12. ^ Premier Atlas of the World: Containing Maps of All Countries of the World, with the Most Recent Boundary Decisions, and Maps of All the States, Territories, and Possessions of the United States with Population Figures from the Latest Official Census Reports, Also Data of Interest Concerning International and Domestic Political Questions. Rand McNally & Company. 1925. p. 166. Archived from the original on 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  13. ^ "School consolidation was voted down; three new schools asked for". Flagstaff Coconino Sun. Flagstaff, Arizona. 1924-08-29. p. 10. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  14. ^ Case, C.O. (1926). Arizona Educational Directory. Tucson, Arizona: Reddington Company. p. 68.
  15. ^ "Instruments Recorded". Flagstaff Coconino Sun. Flagstaff, Arizona. 1926-08-27. p. 19. Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  16. ^ "Pathways of Old Memories". Arizona Daily Sun. Flagstaff, Arizona. 1959-07-09. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2022-11-06. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  17. ^ "Forest Fire Out". Winslow Mail. Winslow, Arizona. 1934-06-15. p. 7. Archived from the original on 2022-11-06. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
  18. ^ The Attorneys List. United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company, Attorney List Department. 1940. p. 88. Archived from the original on 2022-11-03. Retrieved 2022-11-04.