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| image = spindizzy cover art.jpg
| image = spindizzy cover art.jpg
| alt = Artwork of a horizontal rectangular box. The top portion reads "Spindizzy". The left half depicts a yellow grid, and the right half displays advertising and publisher information against a black backdrop.
| alt = Artwork of a horizontal rectangular box. The top portion reads "Spindizzy". The left half depicts a yellow grid, and the right half displays advertising and publisher information against a black backdrop.
| caption = Amstrad cover
| caption = Amstrad cover depicting the player controlled probe (GERALD) on an isometric grid.
| developer = [[Electric Dreams Software|Electric Dreams]], [[Loriciels]] (Thomson)
| developer = [[Electric Dreams Software|Electric Dreams]], [[Loriciels]] (Thomson)
| publisher = Electric Dreams, [[Activision]]
| publisher = Electric Dreams, [[Activision]]
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[[File:Spindizzy-Gameplay.png|thumb|left|alt=Horizontal rectangle video game screenshot that is a digital representation of a three dimensional path.|The player controls a probe to explore an [[Isometric projection|isometric]] stage. Game statistics (remaining time, collected jewels, and remaining stages) are tracked at the top. The [[ZX Spectrum]] version is pictured.]]
[[File:Spindizzy-Gameplay.png|thumb|left|alt=Horizontal rectangle video game screenshot that is a digital representation of a three dimensional path.|The player controls a probe to explore an [[Isometric projection|isometric]] stage. Game statistics (remaining time, collected jewels, and remaining stages) are tracked at the top. The [[ZX Spectrum]] version is pictured.]]


''Spindizzy'' is an [[Action game|action]] and [[Puzzle video game|puzzle game]] [[Video games with isometric graphics|played from an isometric perspective]]. Players can view the playing field from four angles, and rotate between them. The game takes place in a fictional landscape of 385 interconnected stages suspended in a dimensional space.<ref name="SPINDIZZY-CPC-MAP">{{cite web| title = ''Spindizzy''| author = Alain DECAYEUX| url=http://perso.club-internet.fr/west/Nostalgie/spindizzy/spindizzy.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010802121940/http://perso.club-internet.fr/west/Nostalgie/spindizzy/spindizzy.html| archive-date=2001-08-02}}</ref> The player controls a probe called a Gyroscopic Environmental Reconnaissance And Land-Mapping Device (GERALD), via keyboard commands or a joystick. The craft is able to transform between three configurations: a ball, an inverted [[square pyramid]], and a [[gyroscope]], although the difference between each configuration is only visual. Players navigate the probe through the stages to explore the world within a time limit. The time limit can be extended by collecting power jewels scattered through the world and is decreased by falling off a stage. Stages feature ramps, corridors, and other obstacles that hinder the player from quickly traversing them. The game ends when time expires or the world is completely explored.<ref name="ZZAP-14">{{cite journal| journal = [[Zzap!64]]| title = ''Zzap! Test: Spindizzy''| publisher = [[Newsfield Publications]]| date = June 1986| issue = 14| pages = 108–109| url=https://archive.org/stream/zzap64-magazine-014/ZZap_64_Issue_014_1986_Jun#page/n107/mode/2up}}</ref><ref name="Crash-29">{{cite journal| journal = [[Crash (magazine)|Crash]]| publisher = [[Newsfield Publications]]| title = ''Spindizzy''| issue = 29| date = June 1986| pages = 16–17| url=https://archive.org/stream/Crash_No._29_1986-06_Newsfield_GB#page/n15/mode/2up}}</ref>
''Spindizzy'' is an [[Action game|action]] and [[Puzzle video game|puzzle game]] [[Video games with isometric graphics|played from an isometric perspective]]. Players can view the playing field from four angles, and rotate between them. The game takes place in a fictional landscape of interconnected stages suspended in a dimensional space.The player controls a probe called a Gyroscopic Environmental Reconnaissance And Land-Mapping Device (GERALD), via keyboard commands or a joystick. The craft is able to transform between three configurations: a ball, an inverted [[square pyramid]], and a [[gyroscope]], although the difference between each configuration is only visual. Players navigate the probe through the stages to explore the world within a time limit. The time limit can be extended by collecting power jewels scattered through the world and is decreased by falling off a stage. Stages feature ramps, corridors, and other obstacles that hinder the player from quickly traversing them. The game ends when time expires or the world is completely explored.<ref name="ZZAP-14">{{cite journal| journal = [[Zzap!64]]| title = ''Zzap! Test: Spindizzy''| publisher = [[Newsfield Publications]]| date = June 1986| issue = 14| pages = 108–109| url=https://archive.org/stream/zzap64-magazine-014/ZZap_64_Issue_014_1986_Jun#page/n107/mode/2up}}</ref><ref name="Crash-29">{{cite journal| journal = [[Crash (magazine)|Crash]]| publisher = [[Newsfield Publications]]| title = ''Spindizzy''| issue = 29| date = June 1986| pages = 16–17| url=https://archive.org/stream/Crash_No._29_1986-06_Newsfield_GB#page/n15/mode/2up}}</ref>


== Development and release ==
== Development and release ==


''Spindizzy'' was developed by Paul Shirley of British video game developer [[Electric Dreams Software]]. He was primarily inspired by [[Ultimate Play the Game]] games that feature an [[isometric projection]], but was also influenced by the gameplay of the 1984 arcade game ''[[Marble Madness]]''. Shirley created an [[Interpreter (computing)|interpreted]] script to generate the game's levels. The script allowed him to design a large number of stages using 11[[Kilobyte|KB]] of storage. The game was originally released for the [[Amstrad CPC]]<ref name='ace9'>{{cite magazine |title=The Third Dimension – Isometric 3D Games|magazine=ACE|issue=9|publisher=Future Publishing|date=June 1988|page=85|url=https://spectrumcomputing.co.uk/page.php?issue_id=1735&page=85|access-date=17 January 2023}}</ref> and later [[porting|ported]] to [[Apple II series|Apple II]], [[Atari 8-bit family|Atari 8-bit]], [[Commodore 64]] and [[ZX Spectrum]] computers.<ref name="Halcyon">{{cite book| title = [[Halcyon Days (book)|Halcyon Days]]: Interviews with Classic Computer and Video Games Programmers| editor = James Hague| year = 1997| chapter = Paul Shirley| publisher = Dadgum Games| chapter-url = https://dadgum.com/halcyon/BOOK/SHIRLEY.HTM}}</ref> Copies of ''Spindizzy'' were promoted as prizes in magazine contests upon its release.<ref>{{cite journal|date=July 1986|title=''Spindizzy'' Competition|url=https://archive.org/details/ComputerAndVideoGamesIssue057Jul86|journal=[[Computer and Video Games]]|publisher=[[EMAP]]|issue=57|page=[https://archive.org/details/ComputerAndVideoGamesIssue057Jul86/page/n30 72]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|date=August 1986|title=A Really Rather Big Competition|url=https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-08|journal=[[Your Sinclair]]|publisher=[[Dennis Publishing]]|issue=8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-08/page/n39 38]–39}}</ref> American video game company [[Activision]] published the game in the United States as part of its "Electric Dreams" series.<ref name="Compute-77">{{cite journal|last=Bateman|first=Selby|date=October 1986|title=A Great Year For Games|url=https://archive.org/details/1986-10-compute-magazine/page/n19/mode/2up|journal=[[Compute!]]|publisher=[[Small System Services]]|issue=77|page=18}}</ref> John Sanderson programmed the Apple II version; Shirley was unaware of the port's existence until the mid-1990s.<ref name="Halcyon"/><ref name="Moby">{{cite web| url = http://www.mobygames.com/game/spindizzy| title = ''Spindizzy'' – MobyGames| publisher = [[MobyGames]]| access-date = 2010-01-18}}</ref> The company sold ''Spindizzy''{{'}}s compilation rights not long after obtaining them, which reduced the amount of royalties to Shirley and Electric Dreams. Shirley eventually severed the contract with Activision, citing late royalty payments among other actions he disagreed with.<ref name="Halcyon"/>
''Spindizzy'' was developed by Paul Shirley of British video game developer [[Electric Dreams Software]]. He was primarily inspired by [[Ultimate Play the Game]] games that feature an [[isometric projection]], but was also influenced by the gameplay of the 1984 arcade game ''[[Marble Madness]]''. Shirley created an [[Interpreter (computing)|interpreted]] script to generate the game's levels. The script allowed him to design a large number of stages using 11[[Kilobyte|KB]] of storage. The game was originally released for the [[Amstrad CPC]]<ref name='ace9'>{{cite magazine |title=The Third Dimension – Isometric 3D Games|magazine=ACE|issue=9|publisher=Future Publishing|date=June 1988|page=85|url=https://spectrumcomputing.co.uk/page.php?issue_id=1735&page=85|access-date=17 January 2023}}</ref> and later [[porting|ported]] to [[Apple II series|Apple II]], [[Atari 8-bit family|Atari 8-bit]], [[Commodore 64]] and [[ZX Spectrum]] computers.<ref name="Halcyon">{{cite book| title = [[Halcyon Days (book)|Halcyon Days]]: Interviews with Classic Computer and Video Games Programmers| editor = James Hague| year = 1997| chapter = Paul Shirley| publisher = Dadgum Games| chapter-url = https://dadgum.com/halcyon/BOOK/SHIRLEY.HTM}}</ref> Copies of ''Spindizzy'' were promoted as prizes in magazine contests upon its release.<ref>{{cite journal|date=July 1986|title=''Spindizzy'' Competition|url=https://archive.org/details/ComputerAndVideoGamesIssue057Jul86|journal=[[Computer and Video Games]]|publisher=[[EMAP]]|issue=57|page=[https://archive.org/details/ComputerAndVideoGamesIssue057Jul86/page/n30 72]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|date=August 1986|title=A Really Rather Big Competition|url=https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-08|journal=[[Your Sinclair]]|publisher=[[Dennis Publishing]]|issue=8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-08/page/n39 38]–39}}</ref> American video game company [[Activision]] published the game in the United States as part of its "Electric Dreams" series.<ref name="Compute-77">{{cite journal|last=Bateman|first=Selby|date=October 1986|title=A Great Year For Games|url=https://archive.org/details/1986-10-compute-magazine/page/n19/mode/2up|journal=[[Compute!]]|publisher=[[Small System Services]]|issue=77|page=18}}</ref> John Sanderson programmed the Apple II version; Shirley was unaware of the port's existence until the mid-1990s.<ref name="Halcyon"/><ref name="Moby">{{cite web| url = http://www.mobygames.com/game/spindizzy| title = ''Spindizzy'' – MobyGames| publisher = [[MobyGames]]| access-date = 2010-01-18}}</ref> ''Spindizzy'' was later re-released as part of an Activision compilation.<ref>{{cite journal|date=April 1991|title=''Spindizzy''|url=https://archive.org/details/your-sinclair-64/page/n7/mode/2up|journal=[[Your Sinclair]]|publisher=[[Dennis Publishing]]|issue=64|page=8}}</ref> The company sold ''Spindizzy''{{'}}s compilation rights not long after obtaining them, which reduced the amount of royalties to Shirley and Electric Dreams. Shirley eventually severed the contract with Activision, citing late royalty payments among other actions he disagreed with.<ref name="Halcyon"/>


== Reception and legacy ==
== Reception and legacy ==
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Praise from reviewers focused on the game's visuals and design, while criticism focused on the audio. Three of ''Zzap!64''{{'}}s reviewers—[[Julian Rignall]], [[Gary Liddon]], and [[Gary Penn]]—called the graphics "amazing", well-executed, and "varied"; but they described the audio as sparse. Rignall and Penn complimented the challenging gameplay and commented that its addictiveness outweighed any frustration experienced while playing. The three summarized by urging readers to purchase the game.<ref name="ZZAP-14"/> ''Computer Gamer'' reviewer Mike Roberts praised ''Spindizzy''{{'}}s gameplay, but mentioned that the screen's orientation can require a period of adjustment, particularly when using a [[joystick]].<ref name="CG-13">{{cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Mike|date=April 1986|title=''Spindizzy''|url=https://archive.org/details/Computer_Gamer_Issue_13_1986-04_Argus_Press_GB/page/n29/mode/2up|journal=[[Computer Gamer]]|publisher=[[Argus Press|Argus Specialist Publications]]|issue=13|pages=30–31}}</ref> ''Crash''{{'}}s reviewer called ''Spindizzy'' "one of the most addictive" ZX Spectrum games, noting its innovative use of shape changing, multiple view angles, and speed control. The audio was seen as lacking compared to the rest of the game, but was still described as good.<ref name="Crash-29"/> Phil South of ''Your Sinclair'' gave the game high marks for graphics, playability, value for money, and addictiveness. He praised the ability to change viewpoints and the realistic movements of the character sprite. He also lauded the speed and quality of the graphics.<ref name="YS-7">{{cite journal| journal = [[Your Sinclair]]| publisher = [[Dennis Publishing]]| title = ''Spindizzy''| date = July 1986| issue = 7| pages = 60–61| first = Phil| last = South| url=https://archive.org/stream/your-sinclair-07/YourSinclair_07_July_1986#page/n61/mode/2up}}</ref> ''[[Info (magazine)|Info]]'' assessed the Commodore 64 version four stars out of five, recommending it as "a hot little number with much of the appeal of ''Marble Madness''" but better.<ref name="info198701">{{Cite magazine |last1=Dunnington |first1=Benn |last2=Brown |first2=Mark R. |last3=Malcolm |first3=Tom |date=January–February 1987 |title=64/128 Gallery |url=https://archive.org/stream/info-magazine-13/Info_Issue_13_1987_Jan-Feb#page/n13/mode/2up |magazine=Info |pages=14–21}}</ref> Roy Wagner reviewed the game for ''[[Computer Gaming World]]'', stating that ''Spindizzy'' "has a lot to offer and is an excellent value."<ref name="CGW34">{{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Roy |title=Commodore Key |magazine=Computer Gaming World |date=January–February 1987 |volume=1 |issue=34 |pages=39}}</ref>
Praise from reviewers focused on the game's visuals and design, while criticism focused on the audio. Three of ''Zzap!64''{{'}}s reviewers—[[Julian Rignall]], [[Gary Liddon]], and [[Gary Penn]]—called the graphics "amazing", well-executed, and "varied"; but they described the audio as sparse. Rignall and Penn complimented the challenging gameplay and commented that its addictiveness outweighed any frustration experienced while playing. The three summarized by urging readers to purchase the game.<ref name="ZZAP-14"/> ''Computer Gamer'' reviewer Mike Roberts praised ''Spindizzy''{{'}}s gameplay, but mentioned that the screen's orientation can require a period of adjustment, particularly when using a [[joystick]].<ref name="CG-13">{{cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Mike|date=April 1986|title=''Spindizzy''|url=https://archive.org/details/Computer_Gamer_Issue_13_1986-04_Argus_Press_GB/page/n29/mode/2up|journal=[[Computer Gamer]]|publisher=[[Argus Press|Argus Specialist Publications]]|issue=13|pages=30–31}}</ref> ''Crash''{{'}}s reviewer called ''Spindizzy'' "one of the most addictive" ZX Spectrum games, noting its innovative use of shape changing, multiple view angles, and speed control. The audio was seen as lacking compared to the rest of the game, but was still described as good.<ref name="Crash-29"/> Phil South of ''Your Sinclair'' gave the game high marks for graphics, playability, value for money, and addictiveness. He praised the ability to change viewpoints and the realistic movements of the character sprite. He also lauded the speed and quality of the graphics.<ref name="YS-7">{{cite journal| journal = [[Your Sinclair]]| publisher = [[Dennis Publishing]]| title = ''Spindizzy''| date = July 1986| issue = 7| pages = 60–61| first = Phil| last = South| url=https://archive.org/stream/your-sinclair-07/YourSinclair_07_July_1986#page/n61/mode/2up}}</ref> ''[[Info (magazine)|Info]]'' assessed the Commodore 64 version four stars out of five, recommending it as "a hot little number with much of the appeal of ''Marble Madness''" but better.<ref name="info198701">{{Cite magazine |last1=Dunnington |first1=Benn |last2=Brown |first2=Mark R. |last3=Malcolm |first3=Tom |date=January–February 1987 |title=64/128 Gallery |url=https://archive.org/stream/info-magazine-13/Info_Issue_13_1987_Jan-Feb#page/n13/mode/2up |magazine=Info |pages=14–21}}</ref> Roy Wagner reviewed the game for ''[[Computer Gaming World]]'', stating that ''Spindizzy'' "has a lot to offer and is an excellent value."<ref name="CGW34">{{cite magazine |last=Wagner |first=Roy |title=Commodore Key |magazine=Computer Gaming World |date=January–February 1987 |volume=1 |issue=34 |pages=39}}</ref>


More than a decade later, reviews still praised the game. [[Allgame]] editor Ryan Glover called ''Spindizzy'' an "innovative puzzler" that prompts players to fully explore it.<ref name="Allgame">{{cite web| url = http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=4757| title = ''Spindizzy'' – Overview| publisher = [[Allgame]]| first = Ryan| last = Glover| access-date = 2010-01-16| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141115031717/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=4757| archive-date = 2014-11-15}}</ref> Saying that the game successfully mixed infuriating moments with brilliant design, Darran Jones of ''[[Retro Gamer]]'' called ''Spindizzy'' a "timeless classic".<ref name="RG-52">{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=Darran|title=Retrorevival: ''Spindizzy''|url=https://archive.org/stream/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_052#page/n19/mode/2up|journal=[[Retro Gamer]]|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|issue=52|page=22}}</ref> The magazine rated ''Spindizzy'' the second best game with an isometric perspective, citing its presentation and stage designs.<ref name="RG-59">{{cite journal|title=Top 25 Isometric Games|url=https://archive.org/stream/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_059#page/n71/mode/2up|journal=[[Retro Gamer]]|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|issue=59|page=73}}</ref> Reviewers drew comparisons to ''Marble Madness'', which was ported to home platforms the same year. Roberts called ''Spindizzy'' the "best 'marble' game yet",<ref name="CG-13"/> and [[Charles Ardai]] of ''[[Computer Gaming World]]'' called it "a thoroughly enjoyable game" superior to ''Marble Madness''.<ref name="ardai198707">{{cite magazine|last=Ardai|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Ardai|url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/issues/cgw_38.pdf|title=Titans of the Computer Gaming World / Part Three of Five: Ardai on Activision|date=June–July 1987|magazine=[[Computer Gaming World]]|issue=38|pages=36}}</ref> South described ''Spindizzy'' as the "closest thing yet to ''Marble Madness''" on the ZX Spectrum, while Liddon said that any similarities to ''Marble Madness'' were coincidental.<ref name="ZZAP-14"/><ref name="YS-7"/> Many publications commented that the game was obviously inspired by ''Marble Madness''.<ref name="Crash-29"/><ref>{{cite journal|date=July 1986|title=''Spindizzy''|url=https://archive.org/details/ZX-computing-1986-07|journal=ZX Computing Monthly|publisher=[[Argus Press|Argus Specialist Publications]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/ZX-computing-1986-07/page/n64 65]|editor=Bryan Ralph}}</ref><ref name="YS-6">{{cite journal| journal = [[Your Sinclair]]| publisher = [[Dennis Publishing]]| title = Frontlines| date = June 1986| issue = 6| page = 13| url=https://archive.org/stream/your-sinclair-06/YourSinclair_06_Jun_1986#page/n13/mode/2up}}</ref><ref name="Retro-53">{{cite journal|last=Grannell|first=Craig|date=August 2008|title=The Making of ''Marble Madness''|url=https://archive.org/stream/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_053#page/n81/mode/2up|journal=[[Retro Gamer]]|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|issue=53|pages=82–87}}</ref> Over 25 years after its release, ''[[Retro Gamer]]'' called the game "intensely devious and addictive" and added that "''Spindizzy''{{'}}s only enemy was yourself".<ref>{{cite journal|last=Mason|first=Graeme|date=July 2012|title=From the Archives – Electric Dreams|url=https://archive.org/stream/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_104#page/n83/mode/2up|location=[[Bournemouth]]|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|issue=104|page=84|issn=1742-3155|oclc=489477015|journal=[[Retro Gamer]]}}</ref>
Reviewers drew comparisons to ''Marble Madness'', which was ported to home platforms the same year. Roberts called ''Spindizzy'' the "best 'marble' game yet",<ref name="CG-13"/> and [[Charles Ardai]] of ''[[Computer Gaming World]]'' called it "a thoroughly enjoyable game" superior to ''Marble Madness''.<ref name="ardai198707">{{cite magazine|last=Ardai|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Ardai|url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/issues/cgw_38.pdf|title=Titans of the Computer Gaming World / Part Three of Five: Ardai on Activision|date=June–July 1987|magazine=[[Computer Gaming World]]|issue=38|pages=36}}</ref> South described ''Spindizzy'' as the "closest thing yet to ''Marble Madness''" on the ZX Spectrum, while Liddon said that any similarities to ''Marble Madness'' were coincidental.<ref name="ZZAP-14"/><ref name="YS-7"/> Many publications commented that the game was obviously inspired by ''Marble Madness''.<ref name="Crash-29"/><ref>{{cite journal|date=July 1986|title=''Spindizzy''|url=https://archive.org/details/ZX-computing-1986-07|journal=ZX Computing Monthly|publisher=[[Argus Press|Argus Specialist Publications]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/ZX-computing-1986-07/page/n64 65]|editor=Bryan Ralph}}</ref><ref name="YS-6">{{cite journal| journal = [[Your Sinclair]]| publisher = [[Dennis Publishing]]| title = Frontlines| date = June 1986| issue = 6| page = 13| url=https://archive.org/stream/your-sinclair-06/YourSinclair_06_Jun_1986#page/n13/mode/2up}}</ref><ref name="Retro-53">{{cite journal|last=Grannell|first=Craig|date=August 2008|title=The Making of ''Marble Madness''|url=https://archive.org/stream/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_053#page/n81/mode/2up|journal=[[Retro Gamer]]|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|issue=53|pages=82–87}}</ref>

More than a decade later, reviews still praised the game. [[Allgame]] editor Ryan Glover called ''Spindizzy'' an "innovative puzzler" that prompts players to fully explore it.<ref name="Allgame">{{cite web| url = http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=4757| title = ''Spindizzy'' – Overview| publisher = [[Allgame]]| first = Ryan| last = Glover| access-date = 2010-01-16| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141115031717/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=4757| archive-date = 2014-11-15}}</ref> Saying that the game successfully mixed infuriating moments with brilliant design, Darran Jones of ''[[Retro Gamer]]'' called ''Spindizzy'' a "timeless classic".<ref name="RG-52">{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=Darran|title=Retrorevival: ''Spindizzy''|url=https://archive.org/stream/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_052#page/n19/mode/2up|journal=[[Retro Gamer]]|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|issue=52|page=22}}</ref> The magazine rated ''Spindizzy'' the second best game with an isometric perspective, citing its presentation and stage designs.<ref name="RG-59">{{cite journal|title=Top 25 Isometric Games|url=https://archive.org/stream/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_059#page/n71/mode/2up|journal=[[Retro Gamer]]|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|issue=59|page=73}}</ref> Over 25 years after its release, ''Retro Gamer'' staff called the game "intensely devious and addictive", adding that "''Spindizzy''{{'}}s only enemy was yourself".<ref>{{cite journal|last=Mason|first=Graeme|date=July 2012|title=From the Archives – Electric Dreams|url=https://archive.org/stream/retro_gamer/RetroGamer_104#page/n83/mode/2up|location=[[Bournemouth]]|publisher=[[Imagine Publishing]]|issue=104|page=84|issn=1742-3155|oclc=489477015|journal=[[Retro Gamer]]}}</ref>


''Spindizzy''{{'}}s isometric design partially inspired Glenn Corpes during the development of the 1989 title ''[[Populous (video game)|Populous]]''.<ref name="Edge-107">{{cite magazine|author=Edge Staff|date=February 2002|title=The Making Of: ''Populous''|url=http://www.next-gen.biz/features/making-populous|url-status=dead|magazine=[[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]|publisher=[[Future plc|Future Publishing]]|issue=107|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710085757/http://www.edge-online.com/features/making-populous|archive-date=July 10, 2012|access-date=2010-01-17}}</ref> Activision released a sequel titled ''[[Spindizzy Worlds]]'' for [[Amiga]] and [[Atari ST]] computers in 1990.<ref name="Halcyon"/> The game features similar gameplay, but improved graphics and larger playing fields.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Webb|first=Trenton|date=January 1991|title=Screenplay: ''Spindizzy Worlds''|url=https://archive.org/details/amigaformatmagazine-018|journal=[[Amiga Format]]|publisher=[[Future Publishing]]|issue=18|pages=[https://archive.org/details/amigaformatmagazine-018/page/n181 82]–84}}</ref> It was later ported to the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] by [[ASCII (company)|ASCII]], which Shirley disapproved of and considered it a "disaster". He took legal action over the span of several years to obtain royalty information and payments.<ref name="Halcyon"/>
''Spindizzy''{{'}}s isometric design partially inspired Glenn Corpes during the development of the 1989 title ''[[Populous (video game)|Populous]]''.<ref name="Edge-107">{{cite magazine|author=Edge Staff|date=February 2002|title=The Making Of: ''Populous''|url=http://www.next-gen.biz/features/making-populous|url-status=dead|magazine=[[Edge (magazine)|Edge]]|publisher=[[Future plc|Future Publishing]]|issue=107|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710085757/http://www.edge-online.com/features/making-populous|archive-date=July 10, 2012|access-date=2010-01-17}}</ref> Activision released a sequel titled ''[[Spindizzy Worlds]]'' for [[Amiga]] and [[Atari ST]] computers in 1990.<ref name="Halcyon"/> The game features similar gameplay, but improved graphics and larger playing fields.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Webb|first=Trenton|date=January 1991|title=Screenplay: ''Spindizzy Worlds''|url=https://archive.org/details/amigaformatmagazine-018|journal=[[Amiga Format]]|publisher=[[Future Publishing]]|issue=18|pages=[https://archive.org/details/amigaformatmagazine-018/page/n181 82]–84}}</ref> It was later ported to the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] by [[ASCII (company)|ASCII]], which Shirley disapproved of and considered it a "disaster". He took legal action over the span of several years to obtain royalty information and payments.<ref name="Halcyon"/>

Revision as of 18:46, 19 April 2024

This article is about the video game. For the form of model car, see tether car. For other uses, see Spindizzy (disambiguation).
Spindizzy
Artwork of a horizontal rectangular box. The top portion reads "Spindizzy". The left half depicts a yellow grid, and the right half displays advertising and publisher information against a black backdrop.
Amstrad cover depicting the player controlled probe (GERALD) on an isometric grid.
Developer(s)Electric Dreams, Loriciels (Thomson)
Publisher(s)Electric Dreams, Activision
Designer(s)Paul Shirley
Platform(s)Amstrad CPC, Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64, Enterprise 128, Thomson, ZX Spectrum
Release1986
Genre(s)Action, puzzle
Mode(s)Single-player

Spindizzy is an isometric video game released for several 8-bit home computer formats in 1986 by Electric Dreams Software. It combines action and puzzle game elements. Players must navigate a series of screens to explore a landscape suspended in a three-dimensional space. Development was headed by Paul Shirley, who drew inspiration from Ultimate Play the Game games that feature an isometric projection.

The game was successful in the United Kingdom and was well received by the video game press. Reviewers praised its visuals and design, but criticized its audio. Similarities were drawn to Marble Madness, which was released in arcades two years earlier. Spindizzy was followed by a 1990s sequel titled Spindizzy Worlds.

Gameplay

Horizontal rectangle video game screenshot that is a digital representation of a three dimensional path.
The player controls a probe to explore an isometric stage. Game statistics (remaining time, collected jewels, and remaining stages) are tracked at the top. The ZX Spectrum version is pictured.

Spindizzy is an action and puzzle game played from an isometric perspective. Players can view the playing field from four angles, and rotate between them. The game takes place in a fictional landscape of interconnected stages suspended in a dimensional space.The player controls a probe called a Gyroscopic Environmental Reconnaissance And Land-Mapping Device (GERALD), via keyboard commands or a joystick. The craft is able to transform between three configurations: a ball, an inverted square pyramid, and a gyroscope, although the difference between each configuration is only visual. Players navigate the probe through the stages to explore the world within a time limit. The time limit can be extended by collecting power jewels scattered through the world and is decreased by falling off a stage. Stages feature ramps, corridors, and other obstacles that hinder the player from quickly traversing them. The game ends when time expires or the world is completely explored.[1][2]

Development and release

Spindizzy was developed by Paul Shirley of British video game developer Electric Dreams Software. He was primarily inspired by Ultimate Play the Game games that feature an isometric projection, but was also influenced by the gameplay of the 1984 arcade game Marble Madness. Shirley created an interpreted script to generate the game's levels. The script allowed him to design a large number of stages using 11KB of storage. The game was originally released for the Amstrad CPC[3] and later ported to Apple II, Atari 8-bit, Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum computers.[4] Copies of Spindizzy were promoted as prizes in magazine contests upon its release.[5][6] American video game company Activision published the game in the United States as part of its "Electric Dreams" series.[7] John Sanderson programmed the Apple II version; Shirley was unaware of the port's existence until the mid-1990s.[4][8] Spindizzy was later re-released as part of an Activision compilation.[9] The company sold Spindizzy's compilation rights not long after obtaining them, which reduced the amount of royalties to Shirley and Electric Dreams. Shirley eventually severed the contract with Activision, citing late royalty payments among other actions he disagreed with.[4]

Reception and legacy

Shirley described the game's marketing life as short and attributed that to Activision's business practices. James Hague of Dadgum Games commented that Spindizzy could have been an "all-time classic" had it received a proper marketing campaign.[4] Despite this, Spindizzy sold well in the United Kingdom[7] reaching the number one position in the Amstrad charts in March 1986.[14] The Commodore and Spectrum versions also reached their Top 10 charts on their release several weeks later, taking the game to the number 2 position in the all formats chart.[15][16]

The game was well received by video game journalists upon its release. Zzap!64 awarded Spindizzy a Gold Medal.[1] Tony Hetherington of Computer Gamer listed it as one of the essential Spectrum titles of 1986.[17]

Praise from reviewers focused on the game's visuals and design, while criticism focused on the audio. Three of Zzap!64's reviewers—Julian Rignall, Gary Liddon, and Gary Penn—called the graphics "amazing", well-executed, and "varied"; but they described the audio as sparse. Rignall and Penn complimented the challenging gameplay and commented that its addictiveness outweighed any frustration experienced while playing. The three summarized by urging readers to purchase the game.[1] Computer Gamer reviewer Mike Roberts praised Spindizzy's gameplay, but mentioned that the screen's orientation can require a period of adjustment, particularly when using a joystick.[18] Crash's reviewer called Spindizzy "one of the most addictive" ZX Spectrum games, noting its innovative use of shape changing, multiple view angles, and speed control. The audio was seen as lacking compared to the rest of the game, but was still described as good.[2] Phil South of Your Sinclair gave the game high marks for graphics, playability, value for money, and addictiveness. He praised the ability to change viewpoints and the realistic movements of the character sprite. He also lauded the speed and quality of the graphics.[12] Info assessed the Commodore 64 version four stars out of five, recommending it as "a hot little number with much of the appeal of Marble Madness" but better.[19] Roy Wagner reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, stating that Spindizzy "has a lot to offer and is an excellent value."[20]

Reviewers drew comparisons to Marble Madness, which was ported to home platforms the same year. Roberts called Spindizzy the "best 'marble' game yet",[18] and Charles Ardai of Computer Gaming World called it "a thoroughly enjoyable game" superior to Marble Madness.[21] South described Spindizzy as the "closest thing yet to Marble Madness" on the ZX Spectrum, while Liddon said that any similarities to Marble Madness were coincidental.[1][12] Many publications commented that the game was obviously inspired by Marble Madness.[2][22][23][24]

More than a decade later, reviews still praised the game. Allgame editor Ryan Glover called Spindizzy an "innovative puzzler" that prompts players to fully explore it.[10] Saying that the game successfully mixed infuriating moments with brilliant design, Darran Jones of Retro Gamer called Spindizzy a "timeless classic".[25] The magazine rated Spindizzy the second best game with an isometric perspective, citing its presentation and stage designs.[26] Over 25 years after its release, Retro Gamer staff called the game "intensely devious and addictive", adding that "Spindizzy's only enemy was yourself".[27]

Spindizzy's isometric design partially inspired Glenn Corpes during the development of the 1989 title Populous.[28] Activision released a sequel titled Spindizzy Worlds for Amiga and Atari ST computers in 1990.[4] The game features similar gameplay, but improved graphics and larger playing fields.[29] It was later ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System by ASCII, which Shirley disapproved of and considered it a "disaster". He took legal action over the span of several years to obtain royalty information and payments.[4]

See also

  • Gyroscope: A 1985 video game with similar design and gameplay
  • Bobby Bearing: A 1986 video game with similar design and gameplay

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Zzap! Test: Spindizzy". Zzap!64 (14). Newsfield Publications: 108–109. June 1986.
  2. ^ a b c d "Spindizzy". Crash (29). Newsfield Publications: 16–17. June 1986.
  3. ^ "The Third Dimension – Isometric 3D Games". ACE. No. 9. Future Publishing. June 1988. p. 85. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f James Hague, ed. (1997). "Paul Shirley". Halcyon Days: Interviews with Classic Computer and Video Games Programmers. Dadgum Games.
  5. ^ "Spindizzy Competition". Computer and Video Games (57). EMAP: 72. July 1986.
  6. ^ "A Really Rather Big Competition". Your Sinclair (8). Dennis Publishing: 38–39. August 1986.
  7. ^ a b Bateman, Selby (October 1986). "A Great Year For Games". Compute! (77). Small System Services: 18.
  8. ^ "Spindizzy – MobyGames". MobyGames. Retrieved 2010-01-18.
  9. ^ "Spindizzy". Your Sinclair (64). Dennis Publishing: 8. April 1991.
  10. ^ a b Glover, Ryan. "Spindizzy – Overview". Allgame. Archived from the original on 2014-11-15. Retrieved 2010-01-16.
  11. ^ "Spindizzy". Amstrad Action (6). Future Publishing: 58–59. March 1986.
  12. ^ a b c South, Phil (July 1986). "Spindizzy". Your Sinclair (7). Dennis Publishing: 60–61.
  13. ^ Retroactionmagazine.com
  14. ^ "Charts". Popular Computing Weekly. No. 15. Sunshine Publications. 10 April 1986. p. 35. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  15. ^ "Charts". Popular Computing Weekly. No. 20. Sunshine Publications. 15 May 1986. p. 46. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  16. ^ "Charts". Popular Computing Weekly. No. 21. Sunshine Publications. 22 May 1986. p. 46. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  17. ^ Hetherington, Tony (August 1986). "The Spectrum Collection Update". Computer Gamer (17). Argus Specialist Publications: 14.
  18. ^ a b Roberts, Mike (April 1986). "Spindizzy". Computer Gamer (13). Argus Specialist Publications: 30–31.
  19. ^ Dunnington, Benn; Brown, Mark R.; Malcolm, Tom (January–February 1987). "64/128 Gallery". Info. pp. 14–21.
  20. ^ Wagner, Roy (January–February 1987). "Commodore Key". Computer Gaming World. Vol. 1, no. 34. p. 39.
  21. ^ Ardai, Charles (June–July 1987). "Titans of the Computer Gaming World / Part Three of Five: Ardai on Activision" (PDF). Computer Gaming World. No. 38. p. 36.
  22. ^ Bryan Ralph, ed. (July 1986). "Spindizzy". ZX Computing Monthly. Argus Specialist Publications: 65.
  23. ^ "Frontlines". Your Sinclair (6). Dennis Publishing: 13. June 1986.
  24. ^ Grannell, Craig (August 2008). "The Making of Marble Madness". Retro Gamer (53). Imagine Publishing: 82–87.
  25. ^ Jones, Darran. "Retrorevival: Spindizzy". Retro Gamer (52). Imagine Publishing: 22.
  26. ^ "Top 25 Isometric Games". Retro Gamer (59). Imagine Publishing: 73.
  27. ^ Mason, Graeme (July 2012). "From the Archives – Electric Dreams". Retro Gamer (104). Bournemouth: Imagine Publishing: 84. ISSN 1742-3155. OCLC 489477015.
  28. ^ Edge Staff (February 2002). "The Making Of: Populous". Edge. No. 107. Future Publishing. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved 2010-01-17.
  29. ^ Webb, Trenton (January 1991). "Screenplay: Spindizzy Worlds". Amiga Format (18). Future Publishing: 82–84.

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