Seleucid dynasty: Difference between revisions
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'''Seleucus I Nicator''' (''Nicator,'' "the Victor") (around [[358 BC|358]]–[[281 BC |
'''Seleucus I Nicator''' (''Nicator,'' "the Victor") (around [[358 BC|358]]–[[281 BC]]) was one of [[Alexander the Great]]'s generals who, after Alexander's death in [[323 BC]], founded the [[Seleucid Empire]]. He established himself and his family in [[Mesopotamia]] and the [[Iran]]ian plateau, ruling as far as the [[Indus River|Indus]] region. He founded [[Seleucia]] on the [[Tigris]] River (around [[305 BC|305]]) as a new royal capital. |
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{{Iran}} |
{{Iran}} |
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*[[Seleucus I Nicator]] ([[Satrap]] [[311 BC|311]]–[[305 BC |
*[[Seleucus I Nicator]] ([[Satrap]] [[311 BC|311]]–[[305 BC]], King [[305 BC]]–[[281 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus I Soter]] (co-ruler from [[291 BC|291]], ruled [[281 BC|281]]–[[261 BC |
*[[Antiochus I Soter]] (co-ruler from [[291 BC|291]], ruled [[281 BC|281]]–[[261 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus II Theos]] ([[261 BC|261]]–[[246 BC |
*[[Antiochus II Theos]] ([[261 BC|261]]–[[246 BC]]) |
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*[[Seleucus II Callinicus]] ([[246 BC| 246]]–[[225 BC |
*[[Seleucus II Callinicus]] ([[246 BC| 246]]–[[225 BC]]) |
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*[[Seleucus III Ceraunus]] (or Soter) ([[225 BC | 225]]–[[223 BC |
*[[Seleucus III Ceraunus]] (or Soter) ([[225 BC | 225]]–[[223 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus III the Great]] ([[223 BC |223]]–[[187 BC |
*[[Antiochus III the Great]] ([[223 BC |223]]–[[187 BC]]) |
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*[[Seleucus IV Philopator]] ([[187 BC |187]]–[[175 BC |
*[[Seleucus IV Philopator]] ([[187 BC |187]]–[[175 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]] ([[175 BC |175]]–[[164 BC |
*[[Antiochus IV Epiphanes]] ([[175 BC |175]]–[[164 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus V Eupator]] ([[164 BC|164]]–[[162 BC |
*[[Antiochus V Eupator]] ([[164 BC|164]]–[[162 BC]]) |
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*[[Demetrius I of Syria|Demetrius I Soter]] ([[161 BC |161]]–[[150 BC |
*[[Demetrius I of Syria|Demetrius I Soter]] ([[161 BC |161]]–[[150 BC]]) |
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*[[Alexander Balas|Alexander I Balas]] ([[154 BC |154]]–[[145 BC |
*[[Alexander Balas|Alexander I Balas]] ([[154 BC |154]]–[[145 BC]]) |
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*[[Demetrius II of Syria|Demetrius II Nicator]] (first reign, [[145 BC|145]]–[[138 BC |
*[[Demetrius II of Syria|Demetrius II Nicator]] (first reign, [[145 BC|145]]–[[138 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus VI Dionysus]] (or Epiphanes) ([[145 BC |145]]–[[140 BC |
*[[Antiochus VI Dionysus]] (or Epiphanes) ([[145 BC |145]]–[[140 BC]]?) |
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*[[Diodotus Tryphon]] ([[140 BC |140]]?–[[138 BC |
*[[Diodotus Tryphon]] ([[140 BC |140]]?–[[138 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus VII Sidetes]] (or Euergetes) ([[138 BC | 138]]–[[129 BC |
*[[Antiochus VII Sidetes]] (or Euergetes) ([[138 BC | 138]]–[[129 BC]]) |
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*[[Demetrius II of Syria|Demetrius II Nicator]] (second reign, [[129 BC | 129]]–[[126 BC |
*[[Demetrius II of Syria|Demetrius II Nicator]] (second reign, [[129 BC | 129]]–[[126 BC]]) |
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*[[Alexander II Zabinas]] ([[129 BC|129]]–[[123 BC |
*[[Alexander II Zabinas]] ([[129 BC|129]]–[[123 BC]]) |
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*[[Cleopatra Thea]] ([[126 BC |126]]–[[123 BC |
*[[Cleopatra Thea]] ([[126 BC |126]]–[[123 BC]]) |
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*[[Seleucus V Philometor]] ([[126 BC |126]]/[[125 BC |
*[[Seleucus V Philometor]] ([[126 BC |126]]/[[125 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus VIII Grypus]] ([[125 BC |125]]–[[96 BC |
*[[Antiochus VIII Grypus]] ([[125 BC |125]]–[[96 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus IX Cyzicenus]] ([[114 BC |114]]–[[96 BC |
*[[Antiochus IX Cyzicenus]] ([[114 BC |114]]–[[96 BC]]) |
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*[[Seleucus VI Epiphanes]] Nicator ([[96 BC |96]]–[[95 BC |
*[[Seleucus VI Epiphanes]] Nicator ([[96 BC |96]]–[[95 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus X Eusebes]] Philopator ([[95 BC |95]]–[[92 BC |
*[[Antiochus X Eusebes]] Philopator ([[95 BC |95]]–[[92 BC]] or [[83 BC]]) |
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*[[Demetrius III of Syria|Demetrius III Eucaerus]] (or Philopator) ([[95 BC|95]]–[[87 BC |
*[[Demetrius III of Syria|Demetrius III Eucaerus]] (or Philopator) ([[95 BC|95]]–[[87 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus XI Epiphanes]] Philadelphus ([[95 BC|95]]–[[92 BC |
*[[Antiochus XI Epiphanes]] Philadelphus ([[95 BC|95]]–[[92 BC]]) |
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*[[Philip I Philadelphus]] ([[95 BC|95]]–[[84 BC |84]]/[[83 BC |
*[[Philip I Philadelphus]] ([[95 BC|95]]–[[84 BC |84]]/[[83 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus XII Dionysus]] ([[87 BC|87]]–[[84 BC |
*[[Antiochus XII Dionysus]] ([[87 BC|87]]–[[84 BC]]) |
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*([[Tigranes I of Armenia]]) ([[83 BC|83]]–[[69 BC |
*([[Tigranes I of Armenia]]) ([[83 BC|83]]–[[69 BC]]) |
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*[[Antiochus XIII Asiaticus]] ([[69 BC|69]]–[[64 BC |
*[[Antiochus XIII Asiaticus]] ([[69 BC|69]]–[[64 BC]]) |
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*[[Philip II Philoromaeus]] ([[65 BC|65]]–[[63 BC |
*[[Philip II Philoromaeus]] ([[65 BC|65]]–[[63 BC]]) |
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*[[Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes]] or Philometor ([[70s BC |
*[[Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes]] or Philometor ([[70s BC]]–[[60s BC]]?) |
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Revision as of 07:57, 22 May 2005
Seleucus I Nicator (Nicator, "the Victor") (around 358–281 BC) was one of Alexander the Great's generals who, after Alexander's death in 323 BC, founded the Seleucid Empire. He established himself and his family in Mesopotamia and the Iranian plateau, ruling as far as the Indus region. He founded Seleucia on the Tigris River (around 305) as a new royal capital. Template:Iran
- Seleucus I Nicator (Satrap 311–305 BC, King 305 BC–281 BC)
- Antiochus I Soter (co-ruler from 291, ruled 281–261 BC)
- Antiochus II Theos (261–246 BC)
- Seleucus II Callinicus ( 246–225 BC)
- Seleucus III Ceraunus (or Soter) ( 225–223 BC)
- Antiochus III the Great (223–187 BC)
- Seleucus IV Philopator (187–175 BC)
- Antiochus IV Epiphanes (175–164 BC)
- Antiochus V Eupator (164–162 BC)
- Demetrius I Soter (161–150 BC)
- Alexander I Balas (154–145 BC)
- Demetrius II Nicator (first reign, 145–138 BC)
- Antiochus VI Dionysus (or Epiphanes) (145–140 BC?)
- Diodotus Tryphon (140?–138 BC)
- Antiochus VII Sidetes (or Euergetes) ( 138–129 BC)
- Demetrius II Nicator (second reign, 129–126 BC)
- Alexander II Zabinas (129–123 BC)
- Cleopatra Thea (126–123 BC)
- Seleucus V Philometor (126/125 BC)
- Antiochus VIII Grypus (125–96 BC)
- Antiochus IX Cyzicenus (114–96 BC)
- Seleucus VI Epiphanes Nicator (96–95 BC)
- Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator (95–92 BC or 83 BC)
- Demetrius III Eucaerus (or Philopator) (95–87 BC)
- Antiochus XI Epiphanes Philadelphus (95–92 BC)
- Philip I Philadelphus (95–84/83 BC)
- Antiochus XII Dionysus (87–84 BC)
- (Tigranes I of Armenia) (83–69 BC)
- Antiochus XIII Asiaticus (69–64 BC)
- Philip II Philoromaeus (65–63 BC)
- Seleucus VII Kybiosaktes or Philometor (70s BC–60s BC?)