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== Location ==
== Location ==
The site is located on the south coast of Perú in the Pisco River Valley about 40 km along the highway to [[Ayacucho]] know as the ''Via de los Libertadores'', close to the town of [[Pisco, Peru|Pisco]]. It has been reported that the site sustained considerable damage, along with the entire Pisco region, during the [[2007 Peru Earthquake]] epicentered nearby.
The site is located on the south coast of Perú in the Pisco River Valley about 40 km along the highway to [[Ayacucho]] know as the ''Via de los Libertadores'', close to the town of [[Pisco, Peru|Pisco]]. Initial reports from the [[2007 Peru Earthquake]] reported no major damage to the site.<ref>{{cite web | last = Josephs| first =Leslie | title = Quake causes serious damage to tourist sites, nature reserve closed | work =International Herald Tribune | date = 2007-08-22 | url =http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/08/23/america/LA-GEN-Peru-Quake-Tourism.php| accessdate = 2007-03-13 }}</ref>


[[Image:TamboColorado-colours.PNG|thumb|250px|left|Tambo Colorado remains of original colours on Northern Palace adobe walls]]
[[Image:TamboColorado-colours.PNG|thumb|250px|left|Tambo Colorado remains of original colours on Northern Palace adobe walls]]
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==External links==
==External links==
*[http://archive.cyark.org/media.php?project=TCO Tambo Colorado Digital Media Archive (photos, laser scans, panoramas)]
*[http://archive.cyark.org/media.php?project=TCO Tambo Colorado Digital Media Archive (photos, laser scans, panoramas)]


== Notes ==
<references/>


{{Archaeological sites in Peru}}
{{Archaeological sites in Peru}}

Revision as of 00:13, 5 February 2008

Tambo Colorado
Puka Tampu
Location of Tambo Colorado in Peru
Alternative namePucallacta, Pucahuasi
RegionIca

Tambo Colorado is a well-preserved Inca adobe complex on the coast of Peru also know as Puka Tampu, Pucallacta or Pucahuasi.

Location

The site is located on the south coast of Perú in the Pisco River Valley about 40 km along the highway to Ayacucho know as the Via de los Libertadores, close to the town of Pisco. Initial reports from the 2007 Peru Earthquake reported no major damage to the site.[1]

Tambo Colorado remains of original colours on Northern Palace adobe walls
File:Cyark Tambo Colorado Rm42 2.jpg
Current (pre-earthquake) condition of wall in Room 42, Northern Palace of Tambo Colorado, using a photo-textured laser scan

.

Digital reconstruction of original Inca painting on Room 42 wall, Tambo Colorado.

History

The site was most likely built at the end of the 15th century during the reign of the Inca king Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui also known as Pachacutec.

Name

The site owes its name to the abundant use of colors on the walls. Thanks to favorable (very dry) environmental conditions, many walls at Tambo, both internal and external, retain enough residual colored paint to accurately reconstruct what the original wall painting would have been like. Color here was often applied in horizontal strips of red, black, white, and yellow ochre atop stucco, and variation in color would accentuate architectural features such as niches. Trapezoidal niches at Tambo have one or two recesses each, likely used for the placement of important objects. As with all Inca constructions, the overall dimensions of niche construction are standardized across the entire site.

Lay-out

Plan of Northern Palace, Tambo Colorado, cut from a Laser Scan

The site is comprised of several structures around a large central plaza. The central plaza is shaped like a trapezoid with its largest side being 150 m long. The main structures are grouped together in a northern part and a southern part (Sector Norte and Sector Sur). These structures are known as the Northern palace and the two Southern Palaces, flanked by an Ushnu (raised ceremonial platform) and a building known as the Utilities Structure.





Use

It is believed to have been used by the Incas as an administrative and control site on the main road from the coast to the highlands.

Museum

A small on-site museum is located near the entrance of the complex.


Notes

  1. ^ Josephs, Leslie (2007-08-22). "Quake causes serious damage to tourist sites, nature reserve closed". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 2007-03-13.

13°18′00″S 75°10′00″W / 13.30000°S 75.16667°W / -13.30000; -75.16667