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Will Smith

Willard Christopher "Will" Smith, Jr. (born September 25, 1968) is an American actor and rapper. He is one of a small group of people who have enjoyed success in three major entertainment media in the United States. Newsweek has called him the most powerful actor on the planet.[1] Smith has been nominated for a Golden Globe, two Academy Awards, and has won multiple Grammys.

Will Smith rose to fame as a rapper under the name the Fresh Prince in the late 1980s. Smith's most notable television role was that of William "Will" Smith (his namesake role) in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air. In his film work, his notable roles include Agent J in Men in Black and Men in Black II, Detective Del Spooner in I, Robot, Muhammad Ali in Ali, as well as his role in the blockbuster Independence Day and more recently as Chris Gardner in The Pursuit of Happyness with his son Jaden Smith and as Robert Neville in I Am Legend with his daughter Willow Smith.

He is also one of only three actors in the history of film to have seven consecutive US$100 million blockbusters, the two other being Tom Cruise and Tom Hanks.[2]

Life and career

Early life and education

Will Smith was born and raised in West Philadelphia and Germantown in Northwest Philadelphia. His mother, Caroline (née Bright), was a school administrator who worked for the Philadelphia school board, and his father, Willard Christopher Smith, Sr., was a refrigeration engineer.[3][4] He was raised Baptist.[5] His parents divorced when he was thirteen.[6] Smith's charming and sly demeanor in school resulted in the nickname "Prince", which eventually turned into the "Fresh Prince". While still in his teens, Smith began rapping and eventually began collaborating with Jeff Townes (a.k.a. D.J. Jazzy Jeff), whom he met at a party. He attended Overbrook High School in West Philadelphia. D.J. Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince was born with Smith handling the rhymes and Townes overseeing the mastery of mixing and scratching– the combination was a pop and hip-hop hit during the 1980s and early 1990s.

While it is widely reported that Smith turned down a scholarship to attend the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), he never applied to MIT,[7] although he was admitted to a "pre-engineering program" there.[8] According to Smith, "My mother, who worked for the School Board of Philadelphia, had a friend who was the admissions officer at MIT. I had pretty high SAT scores and they needed black kids, so I probably could have gotten in. But I had no intention of going to college."[9]

Career

Smith started as the MC of the hip-hop duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince, with his childhood friend Jeffrey "DJ Jazzy Jeff" Townes as turntablist and producer as well as Ready Rock C (Clarence Holmes) as the human beat box. The trio was known for performing humorous, radio-friendly songs, most notably "Parents Just Don't Understand" and "Summertime." They gained critical acclaim for winning the first ever Grammy in the Rap category (1988). He had a line in "Voices That Care", a 1991 Gulf War song by a celebrity group. Smith spent money freely during his early career and underpaid his income taxes. The Internal Revenue Service eventually assessed a $2.8 million tax debt against Smith, took many of his possessions, and garnished his income.[10]

Will Smith in 1993

Smith was nearly bankrupt in 1990 when the NBC television network signed him to a contract and built a sitcom, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, around him. The show was successful and launched his acting career. Smith set himself the goal of becoming "'the biggest movie star in the world'," studying box office successes' common characteristics.[6] Although he made a notable dramatic film debut in Six Degrees of Separation while still appearing in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Smith's film career took off with his role in the buddy cop action film Bad Boys (1995) along with co-star Martin Lawrence.

After The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air ended May 20 1996, Smith began a successful solo music career while simultaneously starring in a series of films. The first two films were hugely successful summer blockbusters: Independence Day (1996), in which he played a fearless and confident fighter pilot, and Men in Black (1997), where he played the comic and confident Agent J against Tommy Lee Jones's deadpan Agent K. Smith's acting in Men in Black won critical praise. He originally rejected the lead role in Men in Black, but wife Jada Pinkett Smith coaxed him into acceptance. The two films established Smith's commercial reputation as a bankable star whose appeal across age, race, and gender lines could "open" a film at the box office, a reputation Smith would begin to term a "Big Willie Weekend". Smith turned down the role of Neo in The Matrix in favor of Wild Wild West. After the failure of Wild Wild West and watching Keanu Reeves' performance, he believed that Keanu was "born" to play the part, but admits not regretting turning down the role.[11] He then gained lead roles in several box office successes including Men in Black II, Bad Boys II, Hitch, and I, Robot.

Smith is one of only two hip-hop artists to receive an Oscar nomination in an acting category (Best Actor, Ali, 2001), for his portrayal of the boxer Muhammad Ali, formerly known as Cassius Clay, in the biopic. He once more was nominated for Best Actor Oscar– this time for his role in another true-life movie, The Pursuit of Happyness, where he played Chris Gardner in his rags to riches story.

Smith and his wife Jada Pinkett Smith created the UPN (later CW) sitcom All of Us, which was loosely based on their lives. The show debuted on UPN in September 2003 and aired there for three seasons before moving to The CW in October 2006 for one more season. The CW cancelled All of Us in May 2007.

Smith appeared as himself in Jersey Girl delivering the Silent Bob speech that appears in nearly all Kevin Smith movies. The lead character's situation is due to the claim, "Will Smith is just a rapper."

Smith also released a string of hit singles, often associated with his most recent film, throughout the late 1990s. The most notable of these were his #1 hit theme song "Men in Black", the #1 hit "Gettin' Jiggy Wit It" (which made jiggy a catchphrase for a while in 1998), and a cover of "Just the Two of Us", an affectionate message to his young son. His first two solo albums went platinum, but his third, on Columbia Records, was a sales disappointment compared to his past efforts, and after a quick Greatest Hits release that was almost not advertised at all, he was dropped by the label. He signed a recording contract with Interscope Records and released the successful Lost & Found in 2005. The album was propelled solely on the smash hit single, "Switch", which appealed to the mainstream a la "Summertime". The single stayed atop the charts for months and returned Smith to the forefront of hip-hop.

In 2005, Smith was entered into the Guinness Book of World Records for attending a record breaking three premieres in a 24-hour time span.[12] On July 2, 2005, Smith served as host for the Live 8 concert in his native Philadelphia in front of an enormous crowd, and later performed a set with DJ Jazzy Jeff. Smith appeared at Nickelodeon Kid's Choice awards in 2005 performing "Switch", as well as the Black Entertainment Television awards in 2005. He appeared in the second game of the NBA Finals (San Antonio vs. Detroit) performing "Switch" in 2005. Smith also made a special appearance in the reality talent contest show "Indian Idol", when he visited India.

Smith was considered for the role of John Smith in the movie Mr. and Mrs. Smith; Brad Pitt eventually received the role.[13] He was also considered for the role of Willy Wonka in the remake of the film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.[14] He has planned to star in a feature film remake of the television series It Takes a Thief.[15] Smith also produced All of Us, a program loosely based on his love, life, and family in 2005. Smith starred in The Pursuit of Happyness with his son Jaden Smith; he received his second Academy Award nomination for the role for Best Actor but lost to Forest Whitaker.

Smith was recognized on December 10, 2007, at Grauman's Chinese Theater on Hollywood Blvd. Smith left an imprint of his hands and feet outside the world renowned theater in front of many fans, including actor Tom Cruise.[16]

Smith appeared in the film I Am Legend, released December 14, 2007. Despite mixed reviews, its opening was the largest ever for a film released in the United States during December. Smith himself has said that he considers the film to be "aggressively unique".[17] Smith is developing a film entitled The Last Pharoah, which he will star as Taharqa.[18]

Democratic Presidential candidate Senator Barack Obama stated that if a film were to ever be made about his life, he would have Smith play his part, because "he has the ears". Obama stated that the two have discussed such a possibility.[19]

Personal life

Smith married Sheree Zampino in 1992. They had a son, Willard Christopher III, also known as "Trey", but divorced in 1995. Trey appeared in his father's music video for the 1998 single "Just The Two Of Us". Smith married actress Jada Pinkett in 1997. Together they have had two children: Jaden Christopher Syre (born 1998), his co-star in The Pursuit of Happyness, and Willow Camille Reign (born 2000). Along with his brother, Harry Smith, he owns Treyball Development Inc.,[20] a Beverly Hills-based company named after his first son.

Smith has been consistently listed in Fortune Magazine's "Richest 40" list of the forty wealthiest Americans under the age of 40. Smith and his family reside on Star Island (Florida) in Miami, Florida and in Los Angeles, Stockholm, Sweden and Philadelphia. Smith donated a large amount of money to assist Katrina victims.[citation needed] Smith is politically liberal and donated $4,600 to the presidential campaign of Democrat Barack Obama.[21]

In July 2002, Smith and his wife Jada requested a restraining order for Mike Cooley, an ex-caretaker, who Smith alleged had been stalking the couple and their children for some time. Cooley allegedly demanded money or else he would file "a lawsuit against plaintiffs and to go to the National Enquirer and other press with 'embarrassing' allegations'".[This quote needs a citation] When the money was not paid, Cooley allegedly stalked and harassed the family still seeking money.[22]

Smith has said he has studied multiple religions including Scientology and he has said many complimentary things about Scientology and other faiths. He and his wife are close friends of prominent Scientologists Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes, which has led to rumors that Smith is also a Scientologist. Although Smith has said, "I just think a lot of the ideas in Scientology are brilliant and revolutionary and non-religious."[23][24] and, "Ninety-eight percent of the principles in Scientology are identical to the principles of the Bible.... I don't think that because the word someone uses for spirit is 'thetan' that the definition becomes any different"[25], he has denied having joined the Scientology Church, saying "I am a Christian. I am a student of all religions, and I respect all people and all paths."[26]. After Jada made the film Collateral with Cruise in 2004, the couple donated USD$20,000 to Scientology's literacy campaign, called HELP, The Hollywood Education and Literacy Program, which is the basis for Scientology's home-schooling system.[27] After finishing work on the film Hancock, Smith gave crew members gift cards for a Scientology personality test at any Church of Scientology centre as a wrap present.[28]

Discography

Main article: Will Smith discography

Filmography

Year Film Role Notes
1990 Saturday Morning Videos Host TV
In Living Color - Various Characters Hawker TV
Saturday Morning Videos Host TV
The Perfect Date - "ABC Afterschool Specials" Hawker TV
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air William "Will" Smith TV (1990-1996)
1992 Blossom Fresh Prince TV, Cameo
Where the Day Takes You Manny
1993 Made in America Tea Cake Walters
Six Degrees of Separation Paul
1995 Bad Boys Detective Mike Lowrey
1996 Independence Day Captain Steven "Steve" Hiller, USMC
1997 Men in Black James Edwards / Agent J
1998 Enemy of the State Robert Clayton Dean
1999 Torrance Rises Cameo
Wild Wild West Captain Jim West
2000 Welcome to Hollywood Himself
The Legend of Bagger Vance Bagger Vance
2001 Ali Muhammad Ali Academy Award Best Actor Nomination
2002 Men in Black II James Edwards / Agent J
Girlfriend by B2K Himself Music video
2003 Bad Boys II Detective Mike Lowrey
2004 A Closer Walk Narrator Documentary
Jersey Girl Himself Cameo
American Chopper Himself TV, Cameo
I, Robot Detective Del Spooner Producer
Shark Tale Oscar Voice
2005 There's a God on the Mic Documentary
Hitch Alex "Hitch" Hitchens Producer
2006 The Pursuit of Happyness Chris Gardner Producer, Academy Award Best Actor Nomination
2007 I Am Legend Robert Neville
2008 Hancock Hancock awaiting release
Seven Pounds Ben Filming started on March 10, 2008. Release date of January 16, 2009 (UK).[29]

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Sean Smith (2007-04-09). "The $4 Billion Man". Newsweek. Retrieved 2007-04-04. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ "Will Smith Biography at Yahoo! Movies".
  3. ^ Will Smith Biography (1968-)
  4. ^ "Where there's a Will, there's a way". Taipei Times. 2004-08-09.
  5. ^ http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ent/movies/5377381.html[dead link]
  6. ^ a b Rebecca Winters Keegan (2007-11-29). "The Legend of Will Smith". Time.
  7. ^ Jennifer Hillner (December 2007). "I, Robocop". Wired.
  8. ^ James Lipton (producer) (2002-01-13). "Will Smith". Inside the Actors Studio. Season 8. Episode 806. Bravo.
  9. ^ Meg Grant (December 2006). "Will Smith Interview: Will's Roots". Reader's Digest. Retrieved 2006-06-27.
  10. ^ Smith, Will (2007-12-02). (Interview). Interviewed by Steve Kroft. {{cite interview}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |callsign= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |program= ignored (help)
  11. ^ Smith has no Matrix Regrets
  12. ^ Daniel Saney (2005-02-23). "Will Smith in Guinness Book of Records". Digital Spy.
  13. ^ Who was considered for Mr. & Mrs. Smith?
  14. ^ Who was considered for Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?
  15. ^ Gabriel Snyder (2006-03-21). "U finds man of steal for 'Thief' feature". Variety. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ HHWorlds.com - Will Smith Immortalized At Grauman's Chinese Theater
  17. ^ Will Smith: He is a legend video interview with stv.tv, December 2007
  18. ^ "Will Smith set to conquer Egypt?". Jam Showbiz. 2008-03-23. Retrieved 2008-03-23. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ "Will Smith Is Obama's Cinematic Pick". Yahoo! News. 2008-02-26. Retrieved 2008-02-26. Will and I have talked about this because he has the ears!
  20. ^ Treyball Development
  21. ^ "Will Smith's Federal Campaign Contribution Report". newsmeat.com. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  22. ^ Errico (2002-07-10). "Will and Jada's Stalker Problem". Retrieved 2007-12-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |First= ignored (|first= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |Publisher= ignored (|publisher= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Smith Turns Down Cruise's Scientology Bid". Hollywood.com. 2006-12-01.
  24. ^ Clark Collis (June 2005). "Dear Superstar: Will Smith". Blender.
  25. ^ "Will Smith Admits to Studying Scientology With Tom Cruise". US Magazine. 2007-11-20.
  26. ^ "Will and Jada are not Scientologists". MSN Entertainment. 2008-03-18.
  27. ^ Roger Friedman (2007-12-14). "Will Smith's Charities Include Scientology". FOX News.
  28. ^ Cashmore, Pete (June 21, 2008). "Will and disgrace: Is there any dirt at all to be found on Will Smith, the last action hero? Yes, says Pete Cashmore". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Retrieved 2008-06-21. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  29. ^ Seven Pounds (2008)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Will Smith.
Preceded by MTV Movie Awards host
1994 		Succeeded by
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