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A '''fag hag''' is a [[slang]] term for a woman who either associates mostly or exclusively with [[homosexual]] men, or is best or good friends with a gay man or men. It originated in gay male culture in the [[United States]] and was historically an insult.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Moon |first=Dawne |title=Insult and Inclusion: The Term ''Fag Hag'' and Gay Male "Community" |journal=Social Forces |volume=74 |issue=2 |pages=487–510 |date=1995 |doi=10.2307/2580489}}</ref> Some women who associate with gay men object to being called fag hags,<ref>{{cite news |last=Matarazzo |first=Heather |title=Who you callin' a fag hag? |work=The Advocate |date=2005-03-29 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_March_29/ai_n13610077 |accessdate=2008-03-09 }}</ref> while others embrace the term.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Maitland |first=Sara |title=Fag-hags: A Field Guide |journal=Critical Quarterly |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=19–25 |date=1991 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-8705.1991.tb00939.x }}</ref><ref name="Cho">{{cite web |last=Cho |first=Margaret |title=On Being a Fag Hag |work=PlanetOut |publisher= |date= |url=http://www.planetout.com/entertainment/books/features/2001/05/cho.html |accessdate=2007-01-06 }}</ref> The male counterpart, men who have similar interpersonal relationships with lesbian women, are called dyke tykes{{fix|link=Wikipedia:Contents|text=citation needed}} or Dutch boys; furthermore people who associate with gays, lesbians, and bisexuals may be called fruit flies{{fix|link=Wikipedia:Contents|text=citation needed}} regardless of their sex.
A '''fag hag''' = jarrod is a [[slang]] term for a woman who either associates mostly or exclusively with [[homosexual]] men, or is best or good friends with a gay man or men. It originated in gay male culture in the [[United States]] and was historically an insult.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Moon |first=Dawne |title=Insult and Inclusion: The Term ''Fag Hag'' and Gay Male "Community" |journal=Social Forces |volume=74 |issue=2 |pages=487–510 |date=1995 |doi=10.2307/2580489}}</ref> Some women who associate with gay men object to being called fag hags,<ref>{{cite news |last=Matarazzo |first=Heather |title=Who you callin' a fag hag? |work=The Advocate |date=2005-03-29 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_March_29/ai_n13610077 |accessdate=2008-03-09 }}</ref> while others embrace the term.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Maitland |first=Sara |title=Fag-hags: A Field Guide |journal=Critical Quarterly |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=19–25 |date=1991 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-8705.1991.tb00939.x }}</ref><ref name="Cho">{{cite web |last=Cho |first=Margaret |title=On Being a Fag Hag |work=PlanetOut |publisher= |date= |url=http://www.planetout.com/entertainment/books/features/2001/05/cho.html |accessdate=2007-01-06 }}</ref> The male counterpart, men who have similar interpersonal relationships with lesbian women, are called dyke tykes{{fix|link=Wikipedia:Contents|text=citation needed}} or Dutch boys; furthermore people who associate with gays, lesbians, and bisexuals may be called fruit flies{{fix|link=Wikipedia:Contents|text=citation needed}} regardless of their sex.


==Usage==
==Usage==

Revision as of 07:14, 29 August 2008

A fag hag = jarrod is a slang term for a woman who either associates mostly or exclusively with homosexual men, or is best or good friends with a gay man or men. It originated in gay male culture in the United States and was historically an insult.[1] Some women who associate with gay men object to being called fag hags,[2] while others embrace the term.[3][4] The male counterpart, men who have similar interpersonal relationships with lesbian women, are called dyke tykes[citation needed] or Dutch boys; furthermore people who associate with gays, lesbians, and bisexuals may be called fruit flies[citation needed] regardless of their sex.

Usage

Fag hags are frequently stereotyped as outgoing women who are seeking a substitute for heterosexual relationships, or who are secretly sexually attracted to gay men.[5][6] In fact, many women who identify as fag hags are already in romantic relationships, either with straight men or with women[6] but appreciate the alternative experience of socializing with gay men.

In interviews with gay men and self-described fag hags, the most common theme is safety.[7] A rich relationship can develop between a straight woman and a gay man without sexual tension. The fag hag relationship allows the participants to separate intimacy and sexuality. The term fag hag can also mean a gay icon.[citation needed]

Cultural references

  • In the film Fame (1980), writer Christopher Gore used the term "fag hag" in describing the character Doris in her relationship with her homosexual friend, Montgomery. The character Ralph joked that Doris should audition for the title role in I was a Teen-Age Fag Hag, a mythical movie in the story's context.
  • Comedienne Margaret Cho has written about being a fag hag.[4]
  • The mainstream television program Will & Grace features two such fag hag relationships, one covert, the other overt; the centered Will Truman, and neurotic Grace Adler are a gay man and straight woman who share an apartment, while Grace's employee, Karen Walker, is a socialite who has a "gal pal" relationship with the neurotic Jack McFarland.
  • In the animated series Rick and Steve, one of the characters, Connie Ling, is a fag hag, though she prefers the term "alternate lifestyle companion".
  • Comedian Elissa Rosenthal sings a parody based on her love for homosexual men called "Fag Hag."
  • Queer as folk - Brian call's Debbie the biggest "Fag Hag" of all time Based on the fact that her brother, son and the father of her son are all gay, and she also works in a diner that is frequented by Homosexuals.

Related terms

American fag hag synonyms include fruit fly,[8] homo honey, fruit loop, Goldilocks, flame dame, and fairy godmother.

Foreign equivalents of fag hag are:

  • Portuguese: "Ana Flavia"
  • Spanish language: "Mari Pili" (Female first name. Usually referes to a very pretty and sexy girl that feels 'safe' with her gay friend/s.). "Mari Liendres" ("Mary Nits") is also used, but on a more pejorative tone.
  • French: "Fille à Pédés" ("fags girl"), which is highly pejorative: a woman usually would not self-describe herself as such
  • German: "Schwulenmutti" (Gay mommy), "Gaby" (female first name, possibly exclusive to the Berlin area)
  • Japanese: "Okoge" (お焦げ or 御焦げ), meaning burnt rice that sticks to the bottom of a pot. This is in reference to the Japanese equivalent to "faggot," okama (御釜, お釜, or 御竈; pot). Although there was a popular Japanese film titled Okoge (1992) the term remains little-known beyond Japan.[9]
The term fujyoshi (腐女子, lit. "rotten girl;" a play on 婦女子, also pronounced fujyoshi but meaning "respectable woman") is also used, due largely to the overwhelming popularity of male homosexuality-related media amongst Japanese women.[10][11]
  • Slovene: "taška" (A term used by some gay men, the usual slang meaning being that of a lady purse.)

Conversely, friendships between heterosexual men and lesbians are addressed with the slang terms lesbro, dyke tyke, Dutch boy, dyke dog, and rug doctor in referring to a straight man with extensive platonic friendships with lesbians, but these usages are uncommon in mainstream sexual culture.

In the case of friendships between lesbians and gay men, the term dyke diva describes the woman in the relationship. A straight man of platonic affinity with gay men is a fag stag; again, the usage is rare in mainstream sexual culture.

Other uses

Notes

  1. ^ Moon, Dawne (1995). "Insult and Inclusion: The Term Fag Hag and Gay Male "Community"". Social Forces. 74 (2): 487–510. doi:10.2307/2580489.
  2. ^ Matarazzo, Heather (2005-03-29). "Who you callin' a fag hag?". The Advocate. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
  3. ^ Maitland, Sara (1991). "Fag-hags: A Field Guide". Critical Quarterly. 33 (2): 19–25. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8705.1991.tb00939.x.
  4. ^ a b Cho, Margaret. "On Being a Fag Hag". PlanetOut. Retrieved 2007-01-06.
  5. ^ Dawne, 492-494.
  6. ^ a b Thompson, Deborah (2004). "Calling All Fag Hags: From Identity Politics to Identification Politics". Social Semiotics. 14 (1): 37–48. doi:10.1080/1035033042000202915.
  7. ^ John Williams. Straight Women, Gay Men: A Special Relationship. New York: Dial Press, 1980.
  8. ^ Newall, Venetia (1986). "Folklore and Male Homosexuality". Folklore. 97 (2): 136.
  9. ^ McLelland, Mark (2000). "Male Homosexuality and Popular Culture in Modern Japan". Intersections: Gender, History & Culture in the Asian Context (3). Retrieved 2007-02-24.
  10. ^ McLelland, Mark (2006/2007). "Why are Japanese Girls' Comics full of Boys Bonking?" ([dead link]Scholar search). Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media (10). Retrieved 2008-02-09. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); External link in |format= (help)
  11. ^ Wilson, Brent (2003). "Boys' Love," Yaoi, and Art Education: Issues of Power and Pedagogy". Visual Culture: Research in Art and Education. California State University of Chico. Retrieved 2008-02-09. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); line feed character in |title= at position 38 (help)

External links