Stanford Memorial Church

Stanford Memorial Church

Stanford Memorial Church at Night

Stanford Memorial Church stands at the center of the Stanford University campus in Stanford, California. It was built by Jane Stanford as a memorial to her husband, Leland Stanford. The church, also known as "MemChu", was built in the early 1900s, (actual construction began in 1899), and has hosted approximately 7,500 weddings since it was completed in 1903. Some of the artwork was not completed until 1905.The church has four organs, and a façade decorated with colorful mosaics. The mosaic was the largest in America at the time it was completed, and took 12 men two years to complete. The original organ, called the Romantic Organ, was built in 1901, and has 3,355 pipes.

The 1906 San Francisco earthquake shook the church with such force that "The clock tower and spire plunged through the roof of the church with such force that the entire north face of the building with its wondrous mosaic was blown out and totally destroyed." It was decided to be reconstructed without the clock tower, and it wasn't until 1917 that all the repairs were finished. The church was closed after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, when the mosaics were damaged. The church reopened in 1993.

A stained glass window inside Stanford Memorial Church depicting the ascension of Leland Stanford, Jr, after whom Stanford University is named, to Heaven.

Jane Stanford once remarked: "While my whole heart is in the university, my soul is in that church." Mrs. Stanford chose the life of Christ as the theme for the original 19 large windows, and hoped from the beginning that Catholics, Jews and Protestants would share the Church. Stanford Memorial Church also gave respectful attention to eastern Asian religions since the original University community included Asians.

The Church cost more than $1,000,000 to build (early 1900s dollars), and the mosaics alone cost $97,000. Three architects were involved in the project: Charles A. Coolidge, Clinton Day, and Charles Hodges. The exterior of the Church is 190 feet long and 86 feet high at the façade. There is seating for 1,250 people on the main floor of the building. The interior of the Church is 152 feet long, and the main aisle is 98 feet long. The nave is 50 feet across at its center.

The Church is available to people of all faiths, but daily and Sunday services are generally Protestant. Catholic masses are also held. The Reverend Scotty McLennan is the minister of the church and serves as the current Dean for Religious Life at Stanford. McLennan and his staff at the Office for Religious Life oversee and coordinate all aspects of the church.

Arlis Perry

Arlis Perry was a 19 year old married woman living on campus with her new husband. She was found murdered in the church in the early morning hours of October 13, 1974. Arlis' head was facing foward, toward the altar. Her legs were spread wide apart, and she was nude from the waist down. Her blouse was torn open and her arms were folded across her chest. Placed neatly between her breasts was an altar candle. Another candle 30 inches long was jammed into her vagina. She had also been beaten and choked. However, she had died because an ice pick had been rammed into her skull behind her left ear. The handle still protruted from her head when she was found.

The man known as the Son of Sam, David Berkowitz, serveral years after his capture, alluded to the fact he knew information about the murder and said it was connected with the Son of Sam murders in New York. Berkowitz has stated that both cases are related to a Satanic cult that he was a member of.

Organs

Stanford Memorial Church contains three pipe organs, which are used during regular services, as well as in organ recitals held throughout the year.

The original organ, built by Murray Harris in 1901, is a three-manual, 57-stop organ with 3702 pipes. It has been modified several times, most recently in 1996.

The Fisk-Nanney organ, designed by Charles Fisk and completed in 1984, is a larger, 4-manual organ with 4422 pipes. It is much admired for its unique dual-temperament; the organist may set three of the manuals to play in two different unequal-temperament systems.

The final organ, the Potter-Brinegar organ, is a single-manual, self-contained, portable instrument. It was added to the Church in 1995.

Dean For Religious Life

The Rev. Scotty McLennan is Stanford Memorial Church Minister and serves as the current Dean for Religious Life at Stanford and has since 2001.

Previously the Dean was called Dean of the Chapel or Dean of Memorial Church or Chaplain. Prior deans include

• David Charles Gardner (1871-1948) served from 1903 to 1936. First chaplain of the actual building.[1]
• B. Davie Napier (1915-2007) served as Dean from 1966 to 1972.[2]
• Robert Hamerton-Kelly served from 1972 to 1986
• Robert C. Gregg served from 1987 to 1998
• (interim) Kelly Denton-Borhaug served from January 1999 to July 2000

Assistant Deans

• Rabbi Patricia Karlin-Neumann (Acting Dean Winter 2007)
• The Rev. Joannne Sanders

Former Assistant Deans

• Dr Rev. Diana Akiyama

Organist

• Robert Huw Morgan - Since August 1999

Former Organists

• Robert Bates - 1986-1999
• Kimberly Marshall - 1986-1992
• Herbert Nanney - 1947-1985

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  Facade (high resolution)
• File:Smc.jpg

External links and references

• Memorial Church History -
• Stanford Memorial Church, An Appreciative Guide For the Not-so-casual Visitor, 1980, pgs. 1-4
• Stanford Office for Religious Life -
• William Kreysler & Associates article on the restoration work, including detailed summary of the angels