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==Reception==
==Reception==
Upon its release, critical opinion was overwhelmingly positive. Ronald Holloway of ''[[Variety Magazine]]'' felt it was an excellent film and said "If 'Marty' is an example of the type of material that can be gleaned, then studio story editors better spend more time at home looking at television."<ref>[http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117487989 Review by Ronald Holloway], ''Variety'', March 23, 1955.</ref> ''[[TIME]]'' felt the film was "Wonderful".<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,866248,00.html "The New Pictures"], ''TIME'', April 18, 1955.</ref> [[Louella Parsons]] enjoyed the film although she felt that it would not likely be nominated for Oscars.<ref>Mann, Delbert. ''Looking Back, at Live Television and Other Matters''. Published in 1998 by [[Directors Guild of America]]</ref>
Upon its release, critical opinion was overwhelmingly positive. Ronald Holloway of ''[[Variety Magazine]]'' felt it was an excellent film and said "If 'Marty' is an example of the type of material that can be gleaned, then studio story editors better spend more time at home looking at television."<ref>[http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117487989 Review by Ronald Holloway], ''Variety'', March 23, 1955.</ref> ''[[TIME]]'' felt the film was "Wonderful".<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,866248,00.html "The New Pictures"], ''TIME'', April 18, 1955.</ref> [[Louella Parsons]] enjoyed the film although she felt that it would not likely be nominated for Oscars.<ref>Mann, Delbert. ''Looking Back, at Live Television and Other Matters''. Published in 1998 by [[Directors Guild of America]]</ref>

The film ended up receiving eight Academy Award nominations, winning 4 out of the top 5 categories: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Screenplay, and Best Actor, becoming one of two films to date to win both Best Picture and the Palme d'Or.


In 1994, ''Marty'' was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the [[Library of Congress]] and selected for preservation in the [[United States]] [[National Film Registry]].
In 1994, ''Marty'' was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the [[Library of Congress]] and selected for preservation in the [[United States]] [[National Film Registry]].

Revision as of 19:41, 27 February 2009

Marty
File:55a.jpg
original movie poster
Directed byDelbert Mann
Written byPaddy Chayefsky
Produced byHarold Hecht
StarringErnest Borgnine
Betsy Blair
Frank Sutton
Karen Steele
Esther Minciotti
Augusta Ciolli
Distributed byUnited Artists
Release date
April 11 1955 (NYC premiere)
Running time
94 min
Country United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$343,000 (US)

Marty is a 1955 romance film directed by Delbert Mann, starring Ernest Borgnine in the title role, and Betsy Blair as the female lead. Based on a teleplay of the same name by Paddy Chayefsky, the film differs from the teleplay in several respects: the part of Clara was fleshed out to a great extent; a subplot regarding Marty's mother and her sister has been added; and a subplot regarding Marty's career has been added.

A sleeper hit, the film enjoyed national and international success, winning the 1955 Academy Award for Best Picture and becoming only the second American film to win the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Marty and The Lost Weekend (1945) are the only two films to win both organizations' grand prizes, though in 1946 Cannes did not give a Palme d'Or which makes Marty the only film to win both awards.

Plot

File:Marty'55.jpg
Borgnine as Marty

The film stars Ernest Borgnine as Marty Piletti, a heavy-set Italian-American butcher who lives in the Bronx with his mother. Unmarried at 34, the good-natured but socially awkward man faces constant badgering from family and friends to get married. Not averse to marriage but disheartened by his lack of prospects, Marty has reluctantly resigned himself to bachelorhood.

Ma, sooner or later, there comes a point in a man's life when he's gotta face some facts. And one fact I gotta face is that, whatever it is that women like, I ain't got it.

After being importuned by his mother into going to the Bronx's Stardust Ballroom one Saturday night, Marty connects with Clara—an unattractive school teacher who has been nastily abandoned by her blind date. Spending the evening together, Clara and Marty realize their emotional connection. The two part with Marty's promise to call the next day.

Fearing the romance could spell her abandonement, Marty's mother belittles Clara. Likewise, Marty's friends are unimpressed with her plainness, and try to convince Marty to forget about her. Harangued into submission, Marty doesn't call Clara.

Back in the same lonely rut, Marty realizes that he is giving up a chance at love with a wonderful woman. Over the objections of his friends, he impulsively dashes to a phone booth to give Clara a call.

You don't like her. My mother don't like her. She's a dog. And I'm a fat, ugly man. Well, all I know is I had a good time last night. I'm gonna have a good time tonight. If we have enough good times together, I'm gonna get down on my knees. I'm gonna beg that girl to marry me. If we make a party on New Year's, I got a date for that party. You don't like her? That's too bad. — Marty

Reception

Upon its release, critical opinion was overwhelmingly positive. Ronald Holloway of Variety Magazine felt it was an excellent film and said "If 'Marty' is an example of the type of material that can be gleaned, then studio story editors better spend more time at home looking at television."[1] TIME felt the film was "Wonderful".[2] Louella Parsons enjoyed the film although she felt that it would not likely be nominated for Oscars.[3]

In 1994, Marty was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

Box Office

At a budget of $343,000 (USD) the film generated revenues of $3,000,000 in the USA alone, making it a box office smash.

Awards and recognition

Academy Awards

Award: [4] Winner:
Academy Award for Best Picture Harold Hecht, producer
Academy Award for Best Actor Ernest Borgnine
Academy Award for Directing Delbert Mann
Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay Paddy Chayefsky
Nomination: Nominee:
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor Joe Mantell
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Betsy Blair
Academy Award for Best Art Direction
Set Decoration, Black-and-White
Ted Haworth
Robert Priestley
Walter M. Simonds
Academy Award for Best Cinematography
Black-and-White
Joseph LaShelle

Cannes Film Festival

This film also won the Palme d'Or (Golden Palm) at the 1955 Cannes Film Festival. [5] To date, Marty and The Lost Weekend (1945) are the only films ever to win both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Palme d'Or.

References

  1. ^ Review by Ronald Holloway, Variety, March 23, 1955.
  2. ^ "The New Pictures", TIME, April 18, 1955.
  3. ^ Mann, Delbert. Looking Back, at Live Television and Other Matters. Published in 1998 by Directors Guild of America
  4. ^ "NY Times: Marty". NY Times. Retrieved 2008-12-21.
  5. ^ "Festival de Cannes: Marty". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 2009-2-1. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Academy Award for Best Picture
1955
Succeeded by
Preceded by Palme d'Or - Cannes Film Festival
1955
Succeeded by