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===Live broadcast===
===Live broadcast===
The service was broadcast live around the world, from the U.S. to Slovakia to parts of Asia, with an estimated 2.5 billion viewers. Public screenings were held in 37 cinemas across the U.S., as well as in Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Bucharest, Gothenburg, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Malmö, Oslo, Paris, Milan, Seville, Stockholm, and Tallinn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://investor.cinedigm.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=394461|title=Broadcast of Jackson Memorial Service to Mann Chinese Six Theatre in Los Angeles, CA to Be Cancelled at Request of Los Angeles Police Department|work=Cinedigm Digital Cinema Corp.|date=July 7, 2009|publisher=cinedigm.com}}</ref> There was also a live broadcast at 3am in Melbourne, Australia at Federation Square.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jackson's world fans mourn idol before memorial|date=July 7, 2009|first=Jill|last=Lawless|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> According to [[Nielsen ratings|Nielsen]], 31.1 million Americans watched the service live on television;<ref name="demoraes-ratings">{{cite news|url=
The service was broadcast live around the world, from the U.S. to Slovakia to parts of Asia, with an estimated 2.5 billion viewers.{{fact}} Public screenings were held in 37 cinemas across the U.S., as well as in Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Bucharest, Gothenburg, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Malmö, Oslo, Paris, Milan, Seville, Stockholm, and Tallinn.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://investor.cinedigm.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=394461|title=Broadcast of Jackson Memorial Service to Mann Chinese Six Theatre in Los Angeles, CA to Be Cancelled at Request of Los Angeles Police Department|work=Cinedigm Digital Cinema Corp.|date=July 7, 2009|publisher=cinedigm.com}}</ref> There was also a live broadcast at 3am in Melbourne, Australia at Federation Square.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jackson's world fans mourn idol before memorial|date=July 7, 2009|first=Jill|last=Lawless|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> According to [[Nielsen ratings|Nielsen]], 31.1 million Americans watched the service live on television;<ref name="demoraes-ratings">{{cite news|url=
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/08/AR2009070803095.html/|title=
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/07/08/AR2009070803095.html/|title=
Jackson's Memorial a Hit With Viewers but Not Quite Off the Charts|last=de Moraes|first=Lisa|date=July 9, 2009|publisher=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=July 14, 2009}}</ref> an amount comparable to the 35.1 million that watched the [[Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan|state funeral of former president Ronald Reagan]] in 2004, and the 33.1 Americans who watched the 1997 [[Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales|public funeral for Princess Diana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://television.aol.com/insidetv/2009/07/09/michael-jackson-memorial-earns-31-million-viewers/ |title=Michael Jackson Memorial Earns 31 Million Viewers & More TV News - Inside TV Blog |publisher=Television.aol.com |date=July 9, 2009 |accessdate=July 28, 2009}}</ref>
Jackson's Memorial a Hit With Viewers but Not Quite Off the Charts|last=de Moraes|first=Lisa|date=July 9, 2009|publisher=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=July 14, 2009}}</ref> an amount comparable to the 35.1 million that watched the [[Death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan|state funeral of former president Ronald Reagan]] in 2004, and the 33.1 Americans who watched the 1997 [[Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales|public funeral for Princess Diana]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://television.aol.com/insidetv/2009/07/09/michael-jackson-memorial-earns-31-million-viewers/ |title=Michael Jackson Memorial Earns 31 Million Viewers & More TV News - Inside TV Blog |publisher=Television.aol.com |date=July 9, 2009 |accessdate=July 28, 2009}}</ref>

Revision as of 05:16, 8 June 2011

Michael Jackson memorial service
Held at the Staples Center, where Michael Jackson rehearsed on June 24 (the day before he died).
DateJuly 7, 2009
LocationStaples Center, Los Angeles, California, United States
ParticipantsRev. Lucious Smith, Smokey Robinson, Mariah Carey, Trey Lorenz, Queen Latifah, Lionel Richie, Stevie Wonder, Kobe Bryant, Magic Johnson, Jennifer Hudson, Berry Gordy, Rev. Jesse Jackson, Rev. Al Sharpton, John Mayer, Brooke Shields, Jermaine Jackson, Martin Luther King III, Bernice King, Sheila Jackson-Lee, Usher, Shaheen Jafargholi, Kenny Ortega, Judith Hill, Marlon Jackson, Janet Jackson, Paris Jackson, Orianthi Panagaris

A public memorial service for Michael Jackson was held on July 7, 2009, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California 12 days after his death on June 25. It was preceded by a private family service at Forest Lawn Memorial Park's Hall of Liberty in Hollywood Hills, and followed by a gathering in Beverly Hills for Jackson's family and close friends.

Jackson's closed, solid-bronze casket, plated with 14-karat gold and lined with blue velvet, which was not originally expected to be at the memorial service, arrived just before 10:00 a.m. local time, when it was placed in front of the stage. The memorial began a few minutes after 10:30 a.m. with music and a eulogy from Pastor Lucious Smith. The stage was filled with floral arrangements, with photographs and film of Jackson and the Jackson 5 projected onto screens at the back. Music and video montages traced his life from the beginning of his career to the end.[1]

Jackson's brothers, sitting in the front row, each wore a single white sequined glove in tribute of their late brother. Mariah Carey, Stevie Wonder, Lionel Richie, Jennifer Hudson, Usher, Jermaine Jackson, and Shaheen Jafargholi sang Jackson's songs, and John Mayer played guitar. Berry Gordy, Brooke Shields and Smokey Robinson gave eulogies, while Queen Latifah read "We Had Him", a poem written for the occasion by Maya Angelou. The Reverend Al Sharpton received a standing ovation when he told Jackson's children, "Wasn't nothing strange about your daddy. It was strange what your daddy had to deal with."[2]

Toward the end, the family gathered on stage to offer the final eulogies. Jackson's then-11-year-old daughter, Paris Katherine, tearfully told the crowd, "Ever since I was born, Daddy has been the best father you could ever imagine ... I just wanted to say I love him so much."[3] Additionally, an emotional Marlon Jackson said, "Maybe now, Michael, they will leave you alone."[4]

Background

The memorial service was organized by Jackson's concert promoter, AEG Live,[5] who gave away 17,500 free tickets to fans worldwide through an online lottery that attracted over 1.2 million applicants in 24 hours,[6] and over a half-billion hits to the webpage.[7] An estimated 750,000 [8] Although only one thousand fans turned up, street and highway exits around the Staples Center were sealed off,[9] and 3,000 officers, the largest security effort planned since the 1984 Olympics,[9] were on duty at a cost of $1.4 million to the city.[10] The motorcade for Jackson's casket was headed by two police motorcycle outriders, and the LA freeways were closed for the journey of approximately 11 miles (18 km) from Forest Lawn to the Staples Center.[11] The service was broadcast live around the world. The United States viewership was extremely high taking into consideration that the service was unusually held on a workday (Tuesday) and a host of people reported watching the service during work.

Service

The service began with Smokey Robinson reading messages of condolences from Diana Ross and former South African President Nelson Mandela. A gospel choir sang Andrae Crouch's "Soon and Very Soon" as Jackson's casket entered (culminating around the line "you will see the King"), followed by statements from Pastor Lucious Smith. Mariah Carey and Trey Lorenz then sang "I'll Be There", a number one single for both The Jackson 5 and Carey and Lorenz. This was followed by a statement from Queen Latifah, who also read "We Had Him", a poem written by Maya Angelou for the occasion. Lionel Richie, Jackson's friend and his co-writer on "We Are the World", performed the song "Jesus Is Love" by The Commodores. In the eulogy of Berry Gordy, founder of Motown Records, he stated, "I feel the King of Pop is not big enough for him. I think he is simply the greatest entertainer that ever lived." The statement was met with the longest standing ovation of the night.[12][13][14]

A crowd of spectators gathering outside the Staples Center during the memorial service.

A video montage of Michael Jackson's life followed. Stevie Wonder spoke, played a small portion of "I Can't Help It", a song from Off the Wall that Wonder co-wrote, then performed a version of his songs "Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer" and "They Won't Go When I Go". Next Kobe Bryant spoke about Jackson's humanitarian work, and Magic Johnson (who had appeared in the music video for "Remember the Time") recalled his memories of Jackson. Accompanied by a dancing chorus, Jennifer Hudson performed "Will You Be There" from Jackson's Dangerous, along with the dancers who would have been on stage with Michael for his O2 concerts. John Mayer played guitar on a mainly instrumental version of "Human Nature" from Jackson's Thriller. Brooke Shields then spoke about the personal time she spent with Jackson, read excerpts from The Little Prince, and said that his favorite song was Charlie Chaplin's "Smile", which was then performed by Jermaine Jackson.

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s children, Martin III and Bernice, then stated that Michael Jackson was the best that he could be. Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-Texas, Houston), representing the United States House of Representatives, emphasized that in America, people are "innocent until proven guilty" (as the crowd cheered) then spoke about his "American story" plus his meetings with foreign diplomats, and that "Michael never stopped giving". She then went on to claim him as an American legend and world humanitarian (House Resolution 600[15]), closing her speech with a military salute as she said, "Michael Jackson, I salute you." Usher walked to the casket and then sang Larry Grossman and Buzz Kohan's "Gone Too Soon", which Jackson recorded as a tribute for Ryan White after his death; Usher choked with grief near the end of the song, but managed to finish. Following Usher, a clip from The Ed Sullivan Show in 1969 featuring the Jackson 5's rendition of The Miracles' "Who's Lovin' You" was shown. Following this, the song's composer and Miracles lead singer, Smokey Robinson, spoke about and made joking remarks about the Jackson 5 covering his song, and continued with a speech. Shaheen Jafargholi from Britain's Got Talent then performed the song.

Jackson choreographer Kenny Ortega presented Jafargholi, honored Jackson, and introduced the final performance of the memorial, which Michael had been slated to perform during the This Is It tour. The concerts' chorus singers, Darrell Phinnessee, Ken Stacey, Dorian Holley, Judith Hill and guitarist Orianthi performed "We Are the World" and were joined on the stage by several of the guest speakers and performers as well as the Jackson family for the final chorus. With the entire group still on stage, Hill then led a performance of "Heal the World", with the remainder of the group joining in the chorus. Jackson's family then addressed the crowd. Jermaine—who had earlier performed a tearful rendition of "Smile"—gave a brief speech, followed by a eulogy by Marlon, where he tributed his stillborn twin brother Brandon, who died at birth, telling his younger brother to "give him a hug" for himself as a favor. Marlon then handed the microphone over to Janet, but in a move that came as a surprise to the show's organizers, she said that her niece, Paris, had something to say. Surrounded by her paternal aunts and uncles, Paris tearfully addressed the crowd before breaking down and being escorted off the stage by her family:

I just want to say that ever since I was born, daddy has been the best father you could ever imagine... and I just want to say that I love him so much...

Outside the Staples Center during the memorial service.

Marlon Jackson then thanked the crowd in attendance, and the family escorted the casket out of the arena while an instrumental version of "Man in the Mirror" was performed. A microphone placed center stage was lit by spotlight while the instrumental version of "Man in the Mirror" played out, symbolizing the 'absence' of Michael Jackson. Many in the crowd applauded and cheered as Michael Jackson's coffin was carried out of the building. Pastor Lucious Smith closed the service with a prayer and quote saying "I'm alive and I'm here forever" from the Paul McCartney/Michael Jackson duet song The Man. The memorial was finished at 12:48 p.m.[16][17][18] Before broadcast of the service ended, a final slideshow of photos starting with Jackson's childhood and concluding with his final years played with Mariah Carey's version of "I'll Be There" playing.

Video montage

The video montage shown during the service consisted of footage from:

Guest list

The participants were Ron Boyd (family friend), Los Angeles Lakers greats Magic Johnson and Kobe Bryant, Mariah Carey, Andrae Crouch (choir), Berry Gordy, Queen Latifah, Judith Hill (recruited 'This Is It' performer), Jennifer Hudson, Shaheen Jafargholi (a child finalist on Britain's Got Talent, who sang a Jackson song), Martin Luther King III, Bernice A. King, John Mayer, Lionel Richie, Omer Bhatti (a Norwegian rapper and rumored to be Michael Jackson's secret son), Smokey Robinson, Rev. Al Sharpton, Brooke Shields, Pastor Lucious Smith (family friend), Usher, and Stevie Wonder. In addition to the above persons, ABC News reported, Lionel Richie's daughter Nicole, who was Michael's goddaughter, and singers Akon and Sean Combs would attend the services.[19]

Debbie Rowe, Jackson's ex-wife and mother of two of his three children, hoping not to be a distraction,[20] did not attend the funeral.[21] Macaulay Culkin, Elizabeth Taylor and Diana Ross, three of Jackson's closest friends, as well as Eliza Jackson Duphrey, Ivonne Ester Duphrey (Michael Jackson's cousins) also did not attend.[19]

Casket

Jackson was presented in a gold-plated solid bronze Promethean casket furnished by the Batesville Casket Company, which cost roughly $25,000. It is similar to the one in which James Brown was buried.[22][23] The closed casket at the Staples Center was decorated with red roses and Bells of Ireland flower arrangement. The casket was escorted by Jackson's brothers, each wearing a single sequined white glove on the hand in which they held the casket. Jackson was originally to be buried on what would have been his 51st birthday, however the services were postponed and he was interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Glendale on September 3, 2009.

Live broadcast

The service was broadcast live around the world, from the U.S. to Slovakia to parts of Asia, with an estimated 2.5 billion viewers.[citation needed] Public screenings were held in 37 cinemas across the U.S., as well as in Barcelona, Berlin, Brussels, Bucharest, Gothenburg, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Malmö, Oslo, Paris, Milan, Seville, Stockholm, and Tallinn.[24] There was also a live broadcast at 3am in Melbourne, Australia at Federation Square.[25] According to Nielsen, 31.1 million Americans watched the service live on television;[26] an amount comparable to the 35.1 million that watched the state funeral of former president Ronald Reagan in 2004, and the 33.1 Americans who watched the 1997 public funeral for Princess Diana.[27]

Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department motorcycle detail patrolling the parameter of the Staples Center during the memorial service.

Also in comparison to other big non-funeral related events, the inauguration of President Barack Obama garnered about 38 million viewers, and the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics garnered about 34.2 million viewers in the U.S. alone.[28] The memorial service was one of the most watched events in online streaming history.[29] CNN's webcast drew at least 9.7 million streams; their feed on Ustream, 4.6 million streams; and MSNBC's feed via Justin.tv drew three million.[30] According to official news sources around the world, the event exceeded 2.5 billion viewers, making it the most watched live television broadcast of the history of humanity worldwide, surpassing the level of viewing in the television broadcast of the Apollo 11 space mission in July 1969, until then considered the live television broadcast with higher worldwide audience.

Cost

The city of Los Angeles, which is $530 million in debt, said the memorial had cost the city $1.4 million for 1,400 police officers, trash pick-up, sanitation, and traffic control. The city set up a webpage asking fans for donations to help with the expenses, though it kept crashing. City Attorney Carmen Trutanich said it would be wrong to expect taxpayers to finance a private event. "The city attorney does not want something like this happening again, the city paying for a private event," spokesman John Franklin told CNN. "That's especially in a cash-strapped city, where people have been furloughed or even lost jobs."[31]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Michael Jackson memorial service.
  1. ^ TVGuideNews (July 7, 2009). "Top Moments: Michael Jackson Memorial". TVGuide.com. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  2. ^ "Video of Sharpton's eulogy". Macleans. macleans.ca. July 7, 2009.
  3. ^ Burkeman, Oliver (July 7, 2009). "Liveblogging Michael Jackson's funeral and memorial service". The Guardian. London. Retrieved May 12, 2010.
  4. ^ "Emotional farewell to King of Pop". BBC News. bbcnews.com. July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
  5. ^ Parks, Tim (July 3, 2009). "AEG to release Jackson memorial tickets". Digital Spy.
  6. ^ Allen, Nick (July 6, 2009). "Thirteen applications per second for Michael". The Daily Telegraph. London: telegraph.co.uk.
  7. ^ "Website for Jackson tickets gets 500 million hits in first hour | L.A. Now | Los Angeles Times". Latimesblogs.latimes.com. July 3, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2009. {{cite news}}: Text "July 3, 2009" ignored (help)
  8. ^ Suter, Leanne (July 2, 2009). "Jackson memorial set for Staples Center". ABClocal.com. Retrieved August 7, 2009.
  9. ^ a b "Cost only security problem at Jackson memorial". CNN. CNN.com. July 7, 2009. Retrieved May 12, 2010. {{cite news}}: Text "accessdate-2009-09-03" ignored (help)
  10. ^ Vercammen, Paul (July 8, 2009). "Mayor's office: Michael Jackson memorial cost L.A. $1.4 million". CNN. CNN.com. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
  11. ^ Singh, Anita (July 7, 2009). "Michael Jackson funeral to take place in Los Angeles". The Daily Telegraph. London: telegraph.co.uk.
  12. ^ "Farewell to a King". People. July 20, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2009. [dead link]
  13. ^ "BERRY GORDY - GORDY BRINGS MOURNERS TO THEIR FEET WITH JACKSON TRIBUTE". Contact Music. July 7, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  14. ^ "Michael Jackson hailed as greatest entertainer, best dad". Reuters UK. July 8, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2009.
  15. ^ http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:H.RES.600:
  16. ^ "Entertainment | Reporters' log: Jackson memorial". BBC News. July 7, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  17. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (July 7, 2009). "Live Blogging the Jackson Memorial - ArtsBeat Blog - NYTimes.com". Artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
  18. ^ Boucher, Geoff; DiMassa, Cara Mia (July 7, 2009). "Michael Jackson hailed during emotional memorial service". Los Angeles Times. latimes.com. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
  19. ^ a b Fisher, Luchina; Marikar, Sheila (July 7, 2009). "Michael Jackson's Memorial Lures A-List Attendees, Participants". ABC News. ABCNEWS.com.
  20. ^ Larry King Live (television). CNN. July 6, 2009.
  21. ^ Netter, Sarah; Friedman, Emily (July 6, 2009). "Michael Jackson to be Buried in Famed Hollywood Cemetery". ABC News. ABCNEWS.com. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
  22. ^ Harlow, John (July 5, 2009). "Police target 30 in hunt for Michael Jackson's drug suppliers". The Sunday Times.
  23. ^ "Promethean Bronze". Caskets by Batesville.
  24. ^ "Broadcast of Jackson Memorial Service to Mann Chinese Six Theatre in Los Angeles, CA to Be Cancelled at Request of Los Angeles Police Department". Cinedigm Digital Cinema Corp. cinedigm.com. July 7, 2009.
  25. ^ Lawless, Jill (July 7, 2009). "Jackson's world fans mourn idol before memorial". Associated Press.
  26. ^ de Moraes, Lisa (July 9, 2009). "Jackson's Memorial a Hit With Viewers but Not Quite Off the Charts". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
  27. ^ "Michael Jackson Memorial Earns 31 Million Viewers & More TV News - Inside TV Blog". Television.aol.com. July 9, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
  28. ^ "31.1 million watched Jackson memorial". MSNBC.com. Associated Press. July 13, 2009. Retrieved September 3, 2009.
  29. ^ "Michael Jackson memorial draws crowds online - CNN.com". Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved July 28, 2009.
  30. ^ Ostrow, Adam (July 7, 2009). "CNN Live Stream of Michael Jackson Memorial: 9.7 Million Views". Mashable. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
  31. ^ Duke, Alan; Saeed, Ahmed (July 8, 2009). "More associates link Jackson to prescription drugs". CNN. CNN.com.


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