Human (Brandy album): Difference between revisions
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'''''Human''''' is the fifth [[studio album]] by American [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] singer [[Brandy Norwood|Brandy]], first released in France in December 2008 and by March 2009 in most international music markets.<ref name="people">{{cite web|date=2008-08-12|title=FIRST LISTEN: Brandy's New Single, 'Right Here (Departed)'|work=People|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20219341,00.html|accessdate=2008-08-15}}</ref> Distributed by [[Koch Records]] and [[Sony Music]], the album marked Brandy's debut on the [[Epic Records]] label, following her split with [[Atlantic Records]] in 2005,<ref name="ust">{{cite news|author=Jones, Steve & Strauss, Gary|date=2008-08-15|title=Coming Attractions: Remember Brandy? She's Coming Back|work=USA Today|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/2008-08-14-coming-attractions_N.htm|accessdate=2008-08-15}}</ref> and her reunion with long-time contributor and mentor [[Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins]], who wrote and executive produced most of the album with his songwriting collective.<ref name="ru2"/> |
'''''Human''''' is the fifth [[studio album]] by American [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] singer [[Brandy Norwood|Brandy]], first released in France in December 2008 and by March 2009 in most international music markets.<ref name="people">{{cite web|date=2008-08-12|title=FIRST LISTEN: Brandy's New Single, 'Right Here (Departed)'|work=People|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20219341,00.html|accessdate=2008-08-15}}</ref> Distributed by [[Koch Records]] and [[Sony Music]], the album marked Brandy's debut on the [[Epic Records]] label, following her split with [[Atlantic Records]] in 2005,<ref name="ust">{{cite news|author=Jones, Steve & Strauss, Gary|date=2008-08-15|title=Coming Attractions: Remember Brandy? She's Coming Back|work=USA Today|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/2008-08-14-coming-attractions_N.htm|accessdate=2008-08-15}}</ref> and her reunion with long-time contributor and mentor [[Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins]], who wrote and executive produced most of the album with his songwriting collective.<ref name="ru2"/> |
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Generally well received by critics, ''Human'' debuted at number fifteen on the U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] with opening week sales of 73,000 copies, becoming the singer's lowest-charting debut since her first album fourteen years prior.<ref name="bb7">{{cite web|author=Hasty, Katie|date=2008-12-17|title=Taylor Swift Reclaims Billboard 200 Throne|work=Billboard|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/taylor-swift-reclaims-billboard-200-throne-1003923353.story|accessdate=2008-12-20}}</ref> With a domestic sales total of 214,000 copies, it widely failed to revive the success of its predecessors |
Generally well received by critics, ''Human'' debuted at number fifteen on the U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] with opening week sales of 73,000 copies, becoming the singer's lowest-charting debut since her first album fourteen years prior.<ref name="bb7">{{cite web|author=Hasty, Katie|date=2008-12-17|title=Taylor Swift Reclaims Billboard 200 Throne|work=Billboard|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/taylor-swift-reclaims-billboard-200-throne-1003923353.story|accessdate=2008-12-20}}</ref> With a domestic sales total of 214,000 copies, it widely failed to revive the success of its predecessors.<ref name="USsales">{{cite web|last=Ramirez|first=Erika|url=http://www.billboard.com/column/the-juice/brandy-reps-talk-two-eleven-album-four-year-1007979302.story?#/column/the-juice/brandy-reps-talk-two-eleven-album-four-year-1007979302.story?|title=Brandy & Reps Talk 'Two Eleven' & Four-Year Hiatus|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|date=2012-10-12|accessdate=2012-10-27}}</ref> While leading single "[[Right Here (Departed)]]" scored Brandy her biggest chart success since 2002's "[[Full Moon (Brandy Norwood song)|Full Moon]]," the album failed to impact elsewhere, resulting into lackluster sales in general and the release of just one other single, "[[Long Distance (song)|Long Distance]]."<ref>{{cite web|author=Marie, Brianna|date=2008-05-20|title=The Latest on Brandy amidst Her European Tour|work=Urban Bridgez|url=http://urbanbridgez.com/ubgblog/2009/05/20/the-latest-on-brandy-amidst-her-european-tour/|accessdate=2009-05-31}}</ref> |
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In mid-2009 during the recording sessions for Norwood's second album with Epic Records, the singer ended her management contract with [[Roc Nation]]. This was followed by the termination of her contract with Epic, after singer-songwriter [[Amanda Ghost]] was appointed the new president of the label.<ref name="lou2">{{cite web|first=Clover|last=Hope|title=Tricky Stewart Predicts J. Lo's "Louboutins" Will Be Big Hit|work=[[VIBE]]|url=http://www.vibe.com/mt/2009/11/tricky-stewart-predicts-j-los-louboutins-will-be-big-hit/|date=2009-01-23|accessdate=2009-12-01}}</ref> Disappointed by its performance, Norwood later expressed her dislike of the album itself.<ref name="out"/> |
In mid-2009 during the recording sessions for Norwood's second album with Epic Records, the singer ended her management contract with [[Roc Nation]]. This was followed by the termination of her contract with Epic, after singer-songwriter [[Amanda Ghost]] was appointed the new president of the label.<ref name="lou2">{{cite web|first=Clover|last=Hope|title=Tricky Stewart Predicts J. Lo's "Louboutins" Will Be Big Hit|work=[[VIBE]]|url=http://www.vibe.com/mt/2009/11/tricky-stewart-predicts-j-los-louboutins-will-be-big-hit/|date=2009-01-23|accessdate=2009-12-01}}</ref> Disappointed by its performance, Norwood later expressed her dislike of the album itself.<ref name="out"/> |
Revision as of 06:25, 11 December 2012
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Human is the fifth studio album by American R&B singer Brandy, first released in France in December 2008 and by March 2009 in most international music markets.[3] Distributed by Koch Records and Sony Music, the album marked Brandy's debut on the Epic Records label, following her split with Atlantic Records in 2005,[4] and her reunion with long-time contributor and mentor Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, who wrote and executive produced most of the album with his songwriting collective.[5]
Generally well received by critics, Human debuted at number fifteen on the U.S. Billboard 200 with opening week sales of 73,000 copies, becoming the singer's lowest-charting debut since her first album fourteen years prior.[6] With a domestic sales total of 214,000 copies, it widely failed to revive the success of its predecessors.[7] While leading single "Right Here (Departed)" scored Brandy her biggest chart success since 2002's "Full Moon," the album failed to impact elsewhere, resulting into lackluster sales in general and the release of just one other single, "Long Distance."[8]
In mid-2009 during the recording sessions for Norwood's second album with Epic Records, the singer ended her management contract with Roc Nation. This was followed by the termination of her contract with Epic, after singer-songwriter Amanda Ghost was appointed the new president of the label.[9] Disappointed by its performance, Norwood later expressed her dislike of the album itself.[10]
Background and development
Norwood's fourth album Afrodisiac was released in June 2004, amidst the well-publicized termination of her short-lived business relationship with entertainment manager Benny Medina.[11] Norwood ended her contract with his Los Angeles-based Handprint Entertainment after less than a year of representation following controversies surrounding Medina's handling of the lead single "Talk About Our Love", and failed negotiations of a purported co-headlining tour with fellow R&B singer Usher.[11] Despite the negative publicity, Afrodisiac emerged as Norwood's most critically acclaimed album then,[12] but became a moderate seller: While the album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200, selling only 416,000 copies, it generally failed to chart or sell noticeably outside the United States.[13] "Talk About Our Love" reached number six in the United Kingdom but later singles failed to score successfully on the popular music charts.[14]
After eleven years with the company Norwood asked for and received an unconditional release from Atlantic Records in the end of 2004, citing her wish to "to move on" as the main reason for her decision.[15] Completing her contract with the label, a compilation album compiling her first four studio albums with Atlantic, entitled The Best of Brandy, was released in March 2005. Thereupon, she reportedly started shopping for a new record deal under Knockout Entertainment, her brother's vanity label, and began work on her fifth studio album independently.[16] Although much of the album was not recorded until late into its production, Norwood had been working on and off on a follow-up to Afrodisiac since 2005. Yet unsigned, she entered the studio with several songwriters and producers to create new music, including Scandinavian production team Maximum Risk,[17] Tim & Bob,[18] and Rockwilder,[19] as well as Atlanta-based Bryan Michael Cox and partner WyldCard, with whom she recorded at least three tracks, among others.[20] Cox, in addition, was entlisted as the album's executive producer at one time or another, as he confirmed in an interview with AllHipHop' in 2006.[5]
It was not until spring 2008, the singer started to record new songs with Midi Mafia, RedOne, and Toby Gad, and reunited with former mentor Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins following his absence on the Afrodisiac album due to a disagreement on Norwood's decision to work with Timbaland in 2003.[21] Jerkins went on to produce the bulk of Human, and as a result, joined her to executive produce the album, replacing producer Brian Kennedy, whose tracks — except "Fall" and "Locket (Locked in Love)" — were not included on the album.[5] On her decision to revamp the album with Jerkins, Norwood commented: "With Rodney being the person who produced [the first single], I, of course, wanted to go from there because of our history and all the music we have made in the past. It felt like the right thing to do. It felt like home for me, because we work so well together and we have a great chemistry," she said. "So, I wanted to see where that chemistry would take us creatively this time round."[5]
While they considered the project complete by September 2008 and Epic Records announced the U.S. release of the album for November 11, a call by Timbaland, who requested Norwood to record additional music with him and protegés J-Roc and James Fauntleroy, caused a month-long delay of Human.[22] His tracks did however also not make the final cut on the album track listing as he was unable to contribute trademark backing vocals to his songs.[23] In addition, Norwood worked with producers Rico Love,[24] Blac Elvis,[24] Rob Knox,[25] The Clutch,[26] and songwriters Chasity Nwagbara,[24] Atozzio "T-Wiz "Townes,[24] Kara DioGuardi,[27] and Greg Curtis on Human,[28] although their songs remain yet unreleased on any format. Further studio collaborations with Kerry "Krucial" Brothers, Missy Elliott, Yung Berg, Tonex, and Taio Cruz, by contrast, failed to materialize due to scheduling conflicts.[29][30][31]
Content
Introduced by the words of Brandy's description of a human being on "Human Intro," the album opens with Jerkins-crafted "The Definition," one of the few uptempo recordings on the album.[32] Penned by Atlanta writer Crystal Johnson, the song depicts the singer rhapsodizing about love.[32] It received generally mixed reviews, with The Boston Globe emphasizing it the most essential track on Human, and reached number sixteen on the Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart based on downloads only.[32][33] "Warm It Up (With Love)," another Darkchild production, was created around a piano sample and released to strong positive reactions.[34] Highlighted by AllMusic and Slant Magazine,[34] Newsday writer Glenn Gamboa noted it as "guiding principle" on the album.[35] Lead single "Right Here (Departed)" was not recorded until late into the production of Human and the first song Brandy recorded with Jerkins following their musical reunification in early June 2008.[36] Written by The Writing Camp and recorded with therapeutical background, the track chronicles a woman's talks about mutual support with loved ones.[2][22] It reached number-one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, number 22 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart and the top ten of the French Singles Chart, becoming the singer's biggest chart success in years.[37] Fourth track "Piano Man" was recorded as an ode to the kind of creative relationship cultivated by a vocalist and his or her producer or DJ.[2][38]
Second single "Long Distance," a ballad about the difficulties of a long-distance relationship, was released to positive reactions by critics, with The New York Times calling it an "hymnlike single that distantly echoes Janet Jackson’s "Again."[39] On the charts however, the track tanked, although it became the album's second consecutive number-one hit on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart.[40] Sixth track "Camouflage," one out of two songs on the album that were penned by songwriter Claude Kelly, garnered strong reviews in general, with Newsday delaring it a "worthy cousin to Beyoncé's 'Irreplaceable' that [is] more about esteem-raising and self-improvement than a search for a sassy put-down."[35] "Torn Down," a joint production by Midi Mafia and Dapo Torimiro, was one of the few prominent Human features on the setlist of Brandy's promotional 2009 concert tour, Human World Tour. Incorporating elements of country music, critics noted it a "resolute, crisp mix of static synths, acoustic guitar, and hand claps."[32] Brandy wrote the album's title track with help from producer Toby Gad and Canadian singer Esthero. A "silky R&B anthem" as described by Newsday,[35] the adult contemporary ballad deals with forgiveness.[2] "Shattered Heart" is a downbeat track, that incorporates elements of Middle Eastern music and changes its tempo after three minutes. It has been described as the only "Timbo-esque" record on Human.[41]
The album's twelfth track, a piano-driven ballad entitled "True," was contributed by RedOne and Claude Kelly and initially written for Michael Jackson.[42] The song was re-arranged and partially re-written to fit Norwood's persona.[42] Released to positive reviews by critics, who noted it one of the stronger tracks on Human,[32] the song also managed to enter the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart due to high download numbers, reaching number eighteen.[43] "A Capella (Something's Missing)," produced by Soundz, is a near-a cappella song on which Brandy provides "a polyphonic cyberchorus" with multiple tracks of her own voice.[44] Humming the bassline and providing the rhythm, the instrumentation on the track consists of a sole electric guitar.[39] Hand-clap-laden uptempo recording "1st & Love," the album's fourteenth track, depicts a woman's euphoria with a new-found love at first sight and was discussed as the third single at times.[45] Final track "Fall," another piano ballad, was co-written by label mate Natasha Bedingfield. As reported Brandy and Bedingfield were forced to delay their first joint recording session from Atlanta, Georgia to Los Angeles, California as singer Chris Brown and his entourage crashed into the studio, where they blasted Brown's songs and horsed around.[46]
Reception
Critical response
Aggregate scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 67/100[47] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
Allmusic | [34] |
Blender | [48] |
Digital Spy | [49] |
Entertainment Weekly | B[50] |
The Guardian | [44] |
musicOMH | [51] |
Los Angeles Times | [52] |
The New York Times | (favorable)[39] |
RWD | [53] |
Slant | [41] |
While Human became Norwood's first effort not to be nominated for a Grammy Award in any category, it received generally favorable reviews from music critics, averaging a 67 out of a 100 among averaged reviews on Metacritic.[54][47] Sarah Rodman of The Boston Globe complimented the album as appropriately rich and varied: "It's better than good enough. It's a light, breezy listen that shows off Brandy's resilience, humility, joy, and vibrancy."[32] She especially highlighted Jerkins' input on the album: "Jerkins manages to bring out the expressive best in her pleasantly raspy vocalizing."[32] The Guardian writer Alex Macpherson noted Human "a thoughtful, intimate work on which Norwood sings movingly about fragility and fear," giving it four and a half stars out of five,[44] while Andy Kellman of AllMusic called the album Norwood's "most platitudinal" and "least enjoyable release in her catalog," adding: "Brandy is clearly in a comfort zone that enables her to open up more than ever [...] Human is nothing if not a serious album. But it could very well be her most useful one."[34] He gave the album three and half stars out of five.[34] Billboard magazine said that "while Human is missing the sassy Brandy we know and love from such tracks like 'I Wanna Be Down' and 'Talk About Our Love,' we can still appreciate the much-needed solace of setting personal turmoil to memorable music."[55]
Jon Dolan, writing for Blender, gave the album three out of five stars and commended Norwood's decision to re-team with Jerkins: "Now she’s gone back to girlie hip-hop Eden; four songs were written by Jerkins, author of her best late-’90s hits. Fluttery jams about long distance longing and time-suspending slow dances are balanced by grown-up moments of deeply felt, if slightly weird, balladic fortitude."[48] Jon Pareles from The New York Times felt that the sentiments of the songs, whether self-affirming or heartbroken, were back to generic ones: "Song titles like 'Torn Down' and 'Shattered Heart' show how much Brandy is trying to get serious, taking on an adult world where happily ever after is elusive. But she still comes across as a fledgling, a personality still being formed, eagerly tagging along after her role models."[39] In his review for Entertainment Weekly, Henry Goldblatt noted "the huskiness that defined Brandy's prior work has been replaced by wispier and higher tones. The result is pleasant but far less ambitious than her last CD, 2004's Afrodisiac."[50] Mikael Wood's review for Los Angeles Times was less emphatic. He gave the album one and a half stars out of four, and said: "Unfortunately, it's also hard to make it through the thing. Brandy's strong suit has never been her thoughtfulness; appropriately for someone with her Hollywood history, she's long been one of R&B's emptiest vessels, a gorgeous voice used by a series of gifted producers to communicate their own unique ideas."[52]
Commercial performance
The week after its domestic release, Human debuted at number five on the US Billboard's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and at number fifteen on the official Billboard 200 chart, with moderately successful first week sales of 73,000 copies (about half as much as her previous effort album Afrodisiac). As it failed to climb any higher, the album became Brandy's second-lowest charting effort in the US behind her self-titled debut album (1994) which had reached the number 20 position fourteen years prior.[6] In addition, it reached number six on the Billboard Top Digital Albums chart.[56] As of October 2012, the album has sold 214,000 copies in the US.[7] While leading single "Right Here (Departed)" became Brandy's best-charting single success in years throughout Europe, Human widely underperformed overseas, failing to enter most national music charts.[57] It however, reached the top fifty of the Belgian Albums Chart, and made it to the top 200 of the French Albums Chart.[57]
In mid-2009, during the production of new material for a second album with the label, Epic Records ended their contract with Brandy following the appointment of Amanda Ghost, making Human her only album with the label.[9] While the singer stated that she was not trying "to focus on the sales or chart position anymore",[45] a Los Angeles Times article revealed her discontent with the success of the project the following year when asked about the commercial failure of Human: "It was lacking my belief in it. It lacked my vision. Pretty much bottom line, if you don’t believe in something it’s not going to go," she said. "So do I believe that Human was as creative as Never Say Never and Full Moon? No, I do not. You definitely want to put something out that’s like that. I felt at the same time I could have had much better songs and a much better set-up."[58] A statement she made during a 2010 interview with Out magazine turned out more harsh: "To hell with that album! [...] Where I felt creatively it could’ve gone and the space I was in creatively, I needed everybody around me to be in that same space. It would’ve been a different album, but with the same inspiration and same blessing for other people. It would’ve been hotter music and a hotter look."[10] Blaming herself for the album’s commercial results, Norwood dismissed the album as “too pop.”[59] The debut season of her 2010 VH1 reality series Brandy and Ray J: A Family Business further revealed that the album's underperformance resulted into another argument between her and executive producer Rodney Jerkins, whose commitment to the project Brandy felt not as "creative and forthcoming" as on previous albums and that he purposefully did not put his best work in the album.[60] Jerkins had distanced himself from the project following its official release, declaring his dissatisfaction with the involvement of other producers on the album.[61]
Track listing
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Human Intro" | 0:19 | ||
2. | "The Definition" | Rodney Jerkins, Crystal Johnson | Darkchild | 3:43 |
3. | "Warm It Up (With Love)" | Jerkins, Marvin "Tony" Hemmings, Jordan Omley | Darkchild | 4:03 |
4. | "Right Here (Departed)" | Jerkins, E. Kidd Bogart, David Quiñones, Erika Nuri, Victoria Horn | Darkchild | 3:38 |
5. | "Piano Man" | Jerkins, Hemmings, Omley | Darkchild | 3:59 |
6. | "Long Distance Interlude" | Brandy Norwood | Darkchild | 0:59 |
7. | "Long Distance" | Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Jerkins, Jeff Bhasker | Bruno Mars, Darkchild | 3:51 |
8. | "Camouflage" | Jerkins, Claude Kelly | Darkchild, D'Mile | 4:04 |
9. | "Torn Down" | Kevin Risto, Waynne Nugent, Dapo Torimiro, James Fauntleroy | Midi Mafia, Dapo | 3:53 |
10. | "Human" | Norwood, Toby Gad, Lindy Robbins, Jenny-Bea Englishman | Toby Gad | 3:53 |
11. | "Shattered Heart" | Jerkins, Johnson, LaShawn Daniels | Darkchild | 3:53 |
12. | "True" | Nadir Khayat, Kelly | RedOne | 3:47 |
13. | "A Capella (Something's Missing)" | Kenneth Charles Coby, Chad C. Roper, LeChe D. Martin, Tiyon Mack | Soundz | 3:34 |
14. | "1st & Love" | Chauncey Hollis, Rich King, Christopher Breaux, Jesse Woodard | Hit-Boy, Chase N. Cashe | 3:20 |
15. | "Fall" | Brian Seals, Norwood, Natasha Bedingfield, Daniels | Brian Kennedy | 4:21 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
16. | "Gonna Find My Love" | Norwood, Gad, Robbins | Toby Gad | 3:27 |
17. | "Locket (Locked in Love)" | Breaux, Rich King, Seals | Brian Kennedy | 3:46 |
18. | "Right Here (Departed) (Remix)" (featuring Sean Kingston) | Jerkins, Bogart, Quiñones, Nuri, Horn | Darkchild | 3:43 |
19. | "Right Here (Departed)" (Moto Blanco Radio Edit) | Jerkins, Bogart, Quiñones, Nuri, Horn | Moto Blanco | 3:32 |
20. | "Right Here (Departed)" (Seamus Haji & Paul Emanuel Club Mix) | Jerkins, Bogart, Quiñones, Nuri, Horn | Seamus Haji, Paul Emanuel | 10:53 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
16. | "Gonna Find My Love" | Norwood, Gad, Robbins | Toby Gad | 3:27 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
16. | "Gonna Find My Love" | Norwood, Gad, Robbins | Toby Gad | 3:27 |
17. | "Locket (Locked in Love)" | Breaux, King, Seals | Brian Kennedy | 3:46 |
18. | "Right Here (Departed)" (Mad Decent Right Mad Mix) | Jerkins, Bogart, Quiñones, Nuri, Horn | 4:34 | |
19. | "Long Distance (a cappella)" | Mars, Lawrence, Jerkins, Bhasker | 3:48 | |
20. | "Right Here (Departed)" (Seamus Haji & Paul Emanuel Club Mix) | Jerkins, Bogart, Quiñones, Nuri, Horn | Seamus Haji, Paul Emanuel | 10:53 |
21. | "Right Here (Departed) (music video)" | Jerkins, Bogart, Quiñones, Nuri, Horn | Seamus Haji, Paul Emanuel | 3:43 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
16. | "Long Distance" (Mad Decent Right Mad Remix) | Mars, Lawrence, Jerkins, Bhasker | 4:56 | |
17. | "Right Here (Departed)" (Moto Blanco Radio Edit) | Jerkins, Bogart, Quiñones, Nuri, Horn | Moto Blanco | 3:32 |
Credits and personnel
Musicians
- Jim Sitterly — violin
- Daniel Groover — guitar
- Toby Gad — guitar, bass
- Brandy Norwood — lead vocals, backing vocals
- Jens Gad — drums
- Alice Lord — viola
- Martin Bylund — violin
- Adam Messinger — piano, keyboards
- RedOne — backing vocals, piano
- Tania Maxwell Clements — backing vocals
- Rodney Jerkins — backing vocals
- Kee — backing vocals
- Dapo Torimiro — guitar, keyboards, programming
Production
|
|
Charts
Chart (2008) | Provider | Peak position |
---|---|---|
French Albums Chart[57] | SNEP/IFOP | 129 |
US Billboard 200[62] | Billboard | 15 |
US Billboard Top Digital Albums[56] | 6 | |
US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums[62] | 5 | |
Chart (2009) | Provider | Peak position |
Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders)[57] | Ultratop | 81 |
Belgian Albums Chart (Wallonia)[57] | 50 |
Release history
Region | Date | Label |
---|---|---|
France[4] | December 5, 2008 | Epic |
Australia[4] | December 8, 2008 | |
United Kingdom[63] | December 8, 2008 | |
Canada[4] | December 9, 2008 | Epic, Knockout, Koch |
United States[4] | ||
Japan[4] | February 18, 2009 | Epic, Sony Music Japan |
Belgium[4] | February 23, 2009 | Epic, Sony Music |
Japan (limited CD/DVD edition) | March 22, 2009 | Epic, Sony Music Japan |
Germany | March 27, 2009 | Sony Music |
Austria | ||
Switzerland |
References
- ^ Venable, Malcolm (2008-10-09). "Brandy, Human". Hampton Roads. Retrieved 2008-10-09.
- ^ a b c d Reid, Shaheem & Elias, Matt (2008-08-15). "Brandy Readies Human After Four-Year Hiatus". MTV News. VH1.com. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "FIRST LISTEN: Brandy's New Single, 'Right Here (Departed)'". People. 2008-08-12. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
- ^ a b c d e f g Jones, Steve & Strauss, Gary (2008-08-15). "Coming Attractions: Remember Brandy? She's Coming Back". USA Today. Retrieved 2008-08-15.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d Ané, Julie. "Bryan Michael Cox: Best Kept Secret". AllHipHop. Retrieved 2007-04-08. Cite error: The named reference "ru2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b Hasty, Katie (2008-12-17). "Taylor Swift Reclaims Billboard 200 Throne". Billboard. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
- ^ a b Ramirez, Erika (2012-10-12). "Brandy & Reps Talk 'Two Eleven' & Four-Year Hiatus". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 2012-10-27.
- ^ Marie, Brianna (2008-05-20). "The Latest on Brandy amidst Her European Tour". Urban Bridgez. Retrieved 2009-05-31.
- ^ a b Hope, Clover (2009-01-23). "Tricky Stewart Predicts J. Lo's "Louboutins" Will Be Big Hit". VIBE. Retrieved 2009-12-01.
- ^ a b Fitzharris, Dustin (2010-06-08). "Catching Up With Brandy". Out. Out.com. Retrieved 2010-06-21.
- ^ a b "Brandy Leaves Medina". Breaking News. BreakingNews.ie. 2004-07-19. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
- ^ "Afrodisiac (2004) by Brandy". Metacritic. Metacritic.com. Retrieved 2004-08-04.
- ^ Yahoo! Staff (2005-03-30). "Brandy To Release Greatest Hits Album". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved 2008-05-20.
- ^ "Brandy and Kanye West – Talk About Our Love". aCharts.us. Retrieved 2008-04-26.
- ^ Rashbaum, Alyssa (2004-11-01). "Another Breakup For Brandy: This Time It's Her Label". MTV News. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
- ^ Josephs, Tasheka (2006-09-25). "Brandy Preps New Album". Vibe. Vibe.com. Retrieved 2008-09-09.
- ^ "Database Search: "Maximum Risk"". Warner Chappell Music. Retrieved 2008-03-23. [dead link]
- ^ Souleo (2007-09-28). "7th Shot: Tim & Bob". SixShot. Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
- ^ Bailey, Lee (2008-02-15). "Producer Shelves Secular Rap in Favor of Christian Hip Hop". EURweb. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
- ^ Dean, Kendrick. "WyldCard discography." Official Brian Kennedy MySpace. Retrieved on 2008-10-03.
- ^ "Darkchild Vlog #3: Reuniting with Brandy". Rap-Up. 208-09-29. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ a b Seacrest, Ryan (2008-10-20). "Brandy is Back!". KissFM. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
- ^ "Brandy Wants Darkchild & Timbaland Album". Rap-Up Magazine. 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2008-12-16.
- ^ a b c d "Human booklet". Retrieved on 2010-03-05.
- ^ "Introduction". Official Rob Knox MySpace. Retrieved on 2008-10-10.
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{{cite news}}
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{{cite web}}
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External links
- Human at Metacritic
- ForeverBrandy.com — official site
- Pages with empty short description
- 2008 albums
- Epic Records albums
- Knockout Entertainment albums
- Brandy Norwood albums
- Albums produced by Brian Kennedy
- Albums produced by Hit-Boy
- Albums produced by Jeff Bhasker
- Albums produced by Rodney Jerkins
- Albums produced by RedOne
- Albums produced by Toby Gad
- Albums produced by The Smeezingtons