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'''Christine Ijeoma Ohuruogu''', [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]] (born 17 May 1984) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Track and field athletics|athlete]], who specialises in the [[400 metres]]; the event for which she is the current [[World Athletics Championships|World]] and former [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic]] and [[Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth]] Champion. She is a double World Champion, having also won the 400 m at the 2007 World Championships, and was a [[silver medal]]ist at the [[2012 Summer Olympics|Olympics in London]].
'''Christine Ijeoma Ohuruogu''', [[Member of the Order of the British Empire|MBE]] (born 17 May 1984) is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Track and field athletics|athlete]], who specialises in the [[400 metres]]; the event for which she is the current [[World Athletics Championships|World]] and former [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic]] and [[Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth]] Champion. She is a double World Champion, having also won the 400 m at the 2007 World Championships, and was a [[silver medal]]ist at the [[2012 Summer Olympics|Olympics in London]].


Ohuruogu's personal best time of 49.41s, set at the [[2013 World Championships in Athletics|2013 World Championships]], beat the UK record set by [[Kathy Cook]] in 1984 by 0.02 seconds. She is coached by [[Lloyd Cowan]].
Ohuruogu's personal best time of 49.41s, set at the [[2013 World Championships in Athletics|2013 World Championships]], beat the UK record set by [[Kathy Cook]] in 1984 by 0.02 seconds simultaneously making her the first British female to win two World Championship titles <ref>[http://www.http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/athletics/23672752]</ref> <ref>[http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/world-athletics-championships-christine-ohuruogu-leaves-it-late-again-to-seal-her-place-in-history-8758124.html]</ref>. She is coached by [[Lloyd Cowan]].


== Biography ==
== Biography ==

Revision as of 08:59, 13 August 2013

Christine Ohuruogu
Ohuruogu at the parade in London to celebrate the achievements of British competitors at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Personal information
Born (1984-05-17) 17 May 1984 (age 40)
London, England
Height1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)[1]
WeightTemplate:Unit weight
Sport
CountryGreat Britain
ClubNewham and Essex Beagles
Turned pro2004
Achievements and titles
Olympic finals2008 - 1st, 400m
World finals2007 - 1st 2013 - 1st
Highest world ranking200 m: 11 (2008)
400 m: 2 (2007/2008)
Personal best(s)100 m 11.35
200 m 22.85
400 m 49.41 NR
Updated on 11 October 2008

Christine Ijeoma Ohuruogu, MBE (born 17 May 1984) is a British athlete, who specialises in the 400 metres; the event for which she is the current World and former Olympic and Commonwealth Champion. She is a double World Champion, having also won the 400 m at the 2007 World Championships, and was a silver medalist at the Olympics in London.

Ohuruogu's personal best time of 49.41s, set at the 2013 World Championships, beat the UK record set by Kathy Cook in 1984 by 0.02 seconds simultaneously making her the first British female to win two World Championship titles [2] [3]. She is coached by Lloyd Cowan.

Biography

Born to Igbo Nigerian parents[4][5] in Newham, east London,[6] she was raised less than one mile from the 2012 Summer Olympics stadium in Stratford.[7] She competed for Newham in the London Youth Games at both netball and athletics.[8] She was inducted into the London Youth Games Hall of Fame in 2009. Ohuruogu studied at University College London, where she graduated in Linguistics in 2005.[9] She also played netball during her undergraduate studies. She has eight siblings, one of whom is Victoria Ohuruogu, a sprints competitor. She attended St. Edward's Church of England School, Romford and Trinity Catholic High School, Woodford Green.

Ohuruogu is a member of Newham and Essex Beagles Athletics Club.

She was appointed MBE in the 2009 New Year Honours,[10][11] and conferred with an Honorary Doctorate by the University of East London.[12]

She is the author of the "Camp Gold" series of children's books about an elite training school for budding athletes.[13]

Athletics career

In 2003 Ohuruogu was a bronze medallist at 400 m at the European Junior Championships. She became the AAA champion in the 400 m in 2004, was a semi-finalist in the 400 m at the Athens Olympics of 2004, also taking part in the 4 x 400 m relay team that finished 4th. In the 2005 European Under 23 Championships she took the silver medal, losing individual gold by a hundredth of a second. She also won silver in the 4 x 400 m relay.

After reaching the semi-final at the 400 m at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics she won a bronze medal in the women's 4 x 400 m relay together with Lee McConnell, Donna Fraser and Nicola Sanders.

Ohuruogu won a gold medal for England in the 400 m at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in a personal best time of 50.28 seconds, beating favourite Tonique Williams-Darling in both the semi-final and the final.[14]

She was banned for a year for missing three out-of-competition drug tests; one in October 2005 and then a further two in June 2006.[15]

Within 24 days of the end of her year-long competition suspension she returned to win the gold medal at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka. Fellow British athlete, Nicola Sanders won silver with Novlene Williams of Jamaica third. Ohuruogu won all three of her individual races at the world championships - her heat, her semi-final and the final.

2006 Commonwealth Games Relay controversy

File:Danverslewisrelay.jpg
2006 Commenwealth games: Danvers-Smith (centre) should have been the other side of Lewis (left). In the background: Sanders (back left) and Willis (back middle) had to change lanes, resulting in the 'obstruction' and disqualification.

At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, Ohuruogu missed out on a gold medal due to a mix-up caused by other members of her team. She ran the final leg in the 4 x 400 m relay for England, where the team finished over a second ahead of Australia, with Ohuruogu pulling away at the end. However after the race the Australians were awarded the gold medal, after they protested that the English team had breached IAAF Rule 170 earlier in the race, when Danvers-Smith changed position with Lewis. Australian winner Jana Pittman offered the England team her gold medal, stating "They set the fastest time of the day and England are the winners of the race"[16][17].

Ohuruogu (in dark blue, centre) winning the 400 m at the world championship in Osaka

Competition suspension

Christine Ohuruogu was suspended from competing in the 2006 European Athletics Championships because she had committed a doping violation.[18] She missed three out-of-competition drug tests, known as the "whereabouts" system, of the World Anti-Doping Code; one in October 2005 and then a further two in June 2006.[19] Under IAAF and British Olympic Association rules, she received a one-year ban for missing these tests, which expired on 5 August 2007.[20] The final test missed occurred when Ohuruogu failed to inform the testers of a last-minute change of training venue after a double-booking. Due to the circumstances, the Independent Committee stated "There is no suggestion, nor any grounds for suspicion, that the offence may have been deliberate in order to prevent testing.", and that a fair ban would have been 3 months. Ohuruogu passed tests 9 days before and 3 days after her final violation[21]

The British Olympic Association also imposed a lifetime ban on competing at future Olympic Games for Great Britain.[22] She appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, but the original decision was upheld, even though CAS emphasised that there was no suspicion of doping. Ohuruogu submitted a further appeal, citing the precedent of triathlete Tim Don.[23] Ohuruogu suggested that she would probably leave Britain and compete in the Olympics for another country if it was unsuccessful, but confessed "I haven't really given it any serious thought.".[24][25] Her Olympic ban was over-ruled on 27 November 2007.

2007 Athletics World Championships

A day after her ban was finished, Ohuruogu was selected for the British team at the 2007 Athletics World Championships.[20] She had only run five competitive races before the final since her suspension; however, she won the individual 400m, taking the only gold medal for Great Britain at the Championships. Nicola Sanders won silver. Ohuruogu was also part of the bronze medal winning team in the 400 m relay.

2008 Olympics

In Beijing, Ohuruogu won her heat against Yulia Guschina who finished 0.18 seconds behind. She won the semi-final over Shericka Williams by 0.14 seconds. In the final she became the first ever British female 400m champion, by beating the pre-race favourite Sanya Richards (bronze) and Shericka Williams (silver), with a time of 49.62s,[26] the fastest time of 2008.[27]

2009

In preparation for the European Indoor Championships in Turin, Ohuruogu set personal bests in the 60 metres and 200 m at the Birmingham Grand Prix.[28] She competed at the 2009 Manchester City Games, finishing second in the 150 metres final in 17.10 seconds.[29] She ran a personal best 22.85 seconds to take second place in the 200 m at the Fanny Blankers-Koen Games.[30] While she won the 400 m national title at the UKA Championships in Birmingham that July, her times and finishes over the distance at IAAF Golden League meets were unimpressive.[31] She had failed to break 51 seconds in the 2009 season; some distance behind world-leader Richards' best of 49.23 seconds.[32] A hamstring problem caused her to withdraw from the London Grand Prix, raising doubts that she would be able to defend her World title.[31] Ohuruogo's form improved in time for the 2009 World Championships, and she set a season's best time in her semi-final heat.She ran another season's best of 50.21s in the final, well behind Sanya Richards, who won in a time of 49.00s

2011 Athletics World Championships

Ohuruogu was selected for the British team at the 2011 World Championships. She was disqualified from the individual 400 m after a false start.

2012 Olympics

Ohuruogu won the silver medal at 400m in the 2012 London Olympics. In a close race Sanya Richards Ross held on to take the gold while Ohuruogu produced a fast finish to beat DeeDee Trotter and Amantle Montsho by just a few hundredths of a second to take the Silver. Trotter took Bronze and Montsho, the World Champion finished fourth. Richards-Ross won in 49.55s, Ohuruogu ran a season's best time of 49.70, which is only the third time she has run under 50 seconds. Ohuruogu said she was "heartbroken" to not be able to defend her title.

2013 Athletics World Championships

Ohuruogu claimed a second World Title on 12 August 2013, becoming the first British woman to do so, by winning the 400m final in Moscow. A late surge helped her pip Amantle Montsho in a photo finish, and beat Kathy Cook's long-standing British record in the process, with a time of 49.41s [33]

Personal bests

Event Best Location Date
60 metres 7.54 s Birmingham, England 21 February 2009
100 metres 11.35 s Irvine, California, United States 4 May 2008
200 metres 22.85 s Hengelo, Netherlands 1 June 2009
400 metres 49.41 s Moscow, Russia 12 August 2013
Preceded by British Champion in 400m
2004
Succeeded by
Preceded by British Champion in 400m
2009
Succeeded by

See also

References

  1. ^ "Team GB -- Christine Ohuruogu". Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ [2]
  4. ^ Snow, Mat (2009-01-11). "Christine Ohuruogu: Holidays are for wimps". London: Times Newspapers. Retrieved 2009-01-25. Her parents came to England from Nigeria in 1980 and the family name means "fighter" in their native Igbo tongue.
  5. ^ McRae, Donald (Saturday 2 August 2008). "Mirth and melancholy of a dreamer named Ohuruogu". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-01-25. From Ohuruogu, "My mum and dad still speak their Igbo dialect which we were never taught. But we know odd words. Like when someone annoys you, you know how to insult them." {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  6. ^ Athletics: Briton Sweating Over Drugs Test The Guardian - 9 November 2006
  7. ^ Duncan Mackay Fate of star athlete and UK 2012 Olympics hope hangs in the balance The Guardian - 8 August 2006
  8. ^ [3] Hall of Fame retrieved 2013-02-19
  9. ^ "UCL world champion". UCL News. University College London. 2007-08-29. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
  10. ^ "No. 58929". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 31 December 2008.
  11. ^ BBC News http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/31_01_08_honours.pdf. Retrieved 2010-04-30. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. ^ "University of East London honours Olympic stars Coe, Ohuruogu and Hunter". Podium. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  13. ^ Random House
  14. ^ Valentina, Renee (2006-03-22). "It's Ohuruogu in a 400 upset". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2007-04-08. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Slater, Matt (2009-01-22). "Legal threat to anti-doping code". BBC News.
  16. ^ "England Stripped of Golds".
  17. ^ "Pittman spat: English want all four golds".
  18. ^ "Court of Arbitration for Sport - Christine Ohuruogu decision". IAAF. 2007-04-04. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  19. ^ Slater, Matt (2009-01-22). "Legal threat to anti-doping code". BBC News.
  20. ^ a b "Ohuruogu handed place in GB squad". BBC. 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2007-08-07.
  21. ^ "Dates prove Christine Ohuruogu is no cheat". BBC.
  22. ^ "Ohuruogu is hit by one-year ban". BBC. 2006-09-15. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
  23. ^ "Dates prove Christine Ohuruogu is no cheat". BBC.
  24. ^ "Ohuruogu ready to change nationality". SuperAthletics. SuperSport.com. 2007-08-08. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  25. ^ Ohuruogu could to on the run for Nigeria, Daily Express, 2007-08-09
  26. ^ "Ohuruogu grabs gold for Britain". BBC. 2008-08-19. Retrieved 2008-08-19.
  27. ^ "Women's 400m". Retrieved 2008-08-19.
  28. ^ Ashenden, Mark (2009-02-21). Farah breaks record in Birmingham. BBC Sport. Retrieved on 2009-02-23.
  29. ^ Superb Bolt storms to 150m record. BBC Sport (2009-05-17). Retrieved on 2009-05-17.
  30. ^ Hart, Simon (2009-06-01). Christine Ohuruogu sets 200m personal best. The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved on 2009-06-05.
  31. ^ a b Kessel, Anna (2009-07-17). Christine Ohuruogu's withdrawal leaves world champ a doubt for Berlin. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2009-07-23.
  32. ^ Ramsak, Bob (2009-07-05). Richards to take on Felix in Rome - ÅF Golden League. IAAF. Retrieved 2009-07-23.
  33. ^ Lewis, Aimee (12 August 2013). "World Athletics 2013: Christine Ohuruogu wins gold in photo-finish". BBC Sport. Retrieved 13 August 2013.

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