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| bgcolor = silver
| bgcolor = silver
| color = black
| color = black
| stylistic_origins = [[Electronic music|Electronic]], [[pop music|pop]], [[synthpop]], [[post-disco]], [[electro (music)|electro]]
| stylistic_origins = [[Electronic music|Electronic]], [[pop music|pop]], [[synthpop]], [[post-disco]], [[electro (music)|electro]] , [[Dance]] ( untill the 1980s), [[House]] , [[Techno]] , [[Synthpunk]] , [[Disco]] , [[Chiptune]] , [[Rave]] , [[Hi-NRG]] , [[Dance-pop]] , [[Euro-Trance]] , [[Dark wave]] , [[Art-pop]] , [[Experimental]] , [[Ambient]] , [[Industrial]] , [[Italo disco]] , [[Euro disco]] , [[Industrial dance]] (Since the 1990s)
| cultural_origins = Late 1970s and early 1980s, primarily Europe, Japan and the United States
| cultural_origins = Late 1970s and early 1980s, primarily Europe, Japan and United States , (but remade in Australia , Chile , South Korea , Mexico , Spain and Peru)
| instruments = [[Synthesizer]], [[vocals]], [[drum machine]], [[tape loops]], [[drums]], [[Electric guitar|guitar]], [[Bass guitar|bass]], [[Music sequencer|sequencer]], [[Keyboard instrument|keyboard]], [[Sampler (musical instrument)|sampler]], [[vocoder]], [[personal computer]]
| instruments = [[Synthesizer]], [[vocals]], [[drum machine]], [[tape loops]], [[Vocaloid]] ( just in Spain , Japan , U.S.A and South Korea), [[DAW]], [[Electronic Keyboard]], [[Music sequencer|sequencer]], [[Keyboard instrument|keyboard]], [[Sampler (musical instrument)|sampler]], [[vocoder]], [[personal computer]] , Turntablism]] , [[Bitcrusher]]
| popularity =1970s-1990s, 2008-present
| popularity =1970s-1990s, 2008-present
| derivatives = [[Dance-pop]], [[Electro music|electro]], [[electroclash]], [[chillwave]]<ref name=NYT>[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/22/arts/music/22sxsw2.html Spilling Beyond a Festival’s Main Courses March 21, 2010]</ref>}}
| derivatives = [[J-core]], [[Electro House]], [[electroclash]], [[chillwave]] , [[Hardstyle]] , [[J-pop]] , [[Europop]] , [[Progressive house]] <ref name=NYT>[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/22/arts/music/22sxsw2.html Spilling Beyond a Festival’s Main Courses March 21, 2010]</ref>}}


'''Electropop''' is a pop-oriented form of [[electronic music]] primarily consisting of the use of [[synthesizer]]s and various electronic musical instruments. The genre has seen a revival of popularity and influence since the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s.
'''Electropop''' is a pop-oriented form of [[electronic music]] primarily consisting of the use of [[synthesizer]]s and various electronic musical instruments. The genre has seen a revival of popularity and influence since the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s.


The term was used during the 1980s to describe a form of [[synthpop]] characterized by an emphasized electronic sound.
The term was used during the 1980s to describe a form of [[synthpop]] characterized by an emphasized electronic sound with [[Dance]] influences .


==Characteristics==
==Characteristics==
Line 21: Line 21:
Electropop's early steps, and the Numan Futurist movement in particular, were strongly disparaged in the British music press of the late 1970s and early 1980s as the "[[Adolf Hitler]] Memorial Space Patrol" ([[Mick Farren]]).<ref>The Seth Man, ''Julian Cope Presents Head Heritage'', June 1, 2004. [http://www.headheritage.com/unsung/thebookofseth/1114] Access date: August 14, 2004</ref>
Electropop's early steps, and the Numan Futurist movement in particular, were strongly disparaged in the British music press of the late 1970s and early 1980s as the "[[Adolf Hitler]] Memorial Space Patrol" ([[Mick Farren]]).<ref>The Seth Man, ''Julian Cope Presents Head Heritage'', June 1, 2004. [http://www.headheritage.com/unsung/thebookofseth/1114] Access date: August 14, 2004</ref>


During the early 1980s, the [[electro music|electro]] style was largely developed by [[Afrika Bambaata]], who was heavily influenced by Yellow Magic Orchestra and Kraftwerk.<ref name="wire_1996">{{citation|title=A-Z Of Electro|work=[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]]|issue=145|date=March 1996|author=David Toop|url=http://www.thewire.co.uk/articles/210/|accessdate=2011-05-29}}</ref>
During the early 1980s, the [[electro music|electro]] style was largely developed by [[Afrika Bambaata]], who was heavily influenced by Yellow Magic Orchestra and Kraftwerk, untill the [[Dance-pop]] of [[Madonna]] .<ref name="wire_1996">{{citation|title=A-Z Of Electro|work=[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]]|issue=145|date=March 1996|author=David Toop|url=http://www.thewire.co.uk/articles/210/|accessdate=2011-05-29}}</ref>


==21st century==
==21st century==
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| title = "I Love It"
| title = "I Love It"
| description = The song's composition features massive usage of synthesizers, which is common in many electropop songs.
| description = The song's composition features massive usage of synthesizers, which is common in many electropop songs.

{{Listen
| filename = Circrush ft. Megpoid GUMI - ECHO sample.ogg
| title = "ECHO"
| description = This song's composition is based in a typical song of Techno with EBM , Synthpop , Electro , Dance , Post-disco , and Chiptune with Electronic influences , but it is a song made with the [[Vocaloid]] software.
}}
}}
The British and other media in 2009 ran articles proclaiming a new era of the female electropop star and indeed 2009 saw a rise in popularity of female electropop artists. In the [[Sound of... (BBC poll)|Sound of 2009]] poll of 130 music experts conducted for the [[BBC]], ten of the top fifteen artists named were of the electropop genre.<ref name="UK">[http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NzM1NzEwNTk5 UK gaga for electro-pop, guitar bands fight back], ''The Kuwait Times'', January 28, 2009</ref> [[Lady Gaga]] had major commercial success since 2008 with her debut album ''[[The Fame]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7823068.stm|title=BBC NEWS - Entertainment - Number one single for Lady GaGa|work=bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7971012.stm|title=BBC NEWS - Entertainment - Lady GaGa holds onto chart crown|work=bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="BillboardApril2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/search/?Nty=1&Ntx=mode%2Bmatchallpartial&Ntk=Keyword&Ns=FULL_DATE%7c1&Ne=125&N=126&Ntt=Lady+GaGa&page=2#/news/lady-gaga-calvin-harris-top-u-k-charts-1003961739.story|title=Search - Billboard|work=billboard.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article5477059.ece|title=Login|work=timesonline.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4307251/Lady-GaGa-pop-meets-art-to-just-dance.html|title=Lady GaGa: pop meets art to just dance|author=Neil McCormick|date=21 January 2009|work=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> Music writer [[Simon Reynolds]] noted that "Everything about Gaga came from [[electroclash]], except the music, which wasn't particularly 1980s".<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2010/jan/22/eighties-revival-decade The 1980s revival that lasted an entire decade] by [[Simon Reynolds]] for [[The Guardian]] 22 January 2010</ref> The second album by [[United Kingdom|British]] singer [[Lily Allen]] released in 2009 called ''[[It's Not Me, It's You]]'' is largely electropop as opposed to her first [[ska]] album.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/07/01/in-the-studio-lily-allen-makes-naughty-follow-up/|title=Music - New Music News, Reviews, Pictures, and Videos|work=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/music/cd-reviews/lily-allen/2009/02/13/1234028292177.html|title=Lily Allen|work=smh.com.au}}</ref> Other female electropop acts that emerged were [[Ladyhawke (musician)|Ladyhawke]],<ref name="NewGeneration">{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/music/gaga-for-girl-power/2009/02/27/1235237908240.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1|title=Gaga for girl power|work=smh.com.au}}</ref> [[Kesha]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article7048552.ece|title=Login|work=timesonline.co.uk}}</ref> [[Demi Lovato]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Demi Lovato Is Unveiling Something Big In 2015|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2014/10/28/demi-lovato-new-album/|work=[[People's Choice Awards|People's Choice]]|publisher=Sidney Madden|accessdate=21 March 2015}}</ref> [[Britney Spears]],<ref>{{cite web|title=New Music: Britney Spears f/ will.i.am&nbsp;– ‘Big Fat Bass’|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/03/12/new-music-britney-spears-f-will-i-am-big-fat-bass/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|publisher=Devin Lazerine|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='Hold It Against Me' Is Primo Britney |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/blogs/pop-life/hold-it-against-me-is-primo-britney-20110110|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=[[Jann Wenner]]|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Marikar|first=Sheila|title=Britney Spears Drops ‘Till the World Ends,’ Mimics Ke$ha|url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2011/03/britney-spears-drops-till-the-world-ends-keha/|work=[[ABC News]]|publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]]|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|title=Britney Spears, Till the World Ends|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/review/1067901/britney-spears-till-the-world-ends|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ganz|first=Caryn|title=Spears at her most daring and innovative&nbsp;— really! Dark, dangerous, fascinating.|url=http://www.emusic.com/listen/#/music-news/review/album/britney-spears-blackout/:|work=[[eMusic]]|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref> Selena Gomez<ref>http://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/music/concert-review-selena-gomez-the-scene-bell-centre-october-30</ref> [[Elly Jackson]] of [[La Roux]] <ref name="NewGeneration" /> and [[Perfume (Japanese band)|Perfume]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/confidence/53959/full/|title=Perfumeが1位獲得!YMO以来約25年ぶりの快挙|publisher=Oricon|date=2008-04-22|accessdate=2009-10-17|language=ja}}</ref>
The British and other media in 2009 ran articles proclaiming a new era of the female electropop star and indeed 2009 saw a rise in popularity of female electropop artists. In the [[Sound of... (BBC poll)|Sound of 2009]] poll of 130 music experts conducted for the [[BBC]], ten of the top fifteen artists named were of the electropop genre.<ref name="UK">[http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NzM1NzEwNTk5 UK gaga for electro-pop, guitar bands fight back], ''The Kuwait Times'', January 28, 2009</ref> [[Lady Gaga]] had major commercial success since 2008 with her debut album ''[[The Fame]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7823068.stm|title=BBC NEWS - Entertainment - Number one single for Lady GaGa|work=bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7971012.stm|title=BBC NEWS - Entertainment - Lady GaGa holds onto chart crown|work=bbc.co.uk}}</ref><ref name="BillboardApril2009">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/search/?Nty=1&Ntx=mode%2Bmatchallpartial&Ntk=Keyword&Ns=FULL_DATE%7c1&Ne=125&N=126&Ntt=Lady+GaGa&page=2#/news/lady-gaga-calvin-harris-top-u-k-charts-1003961739.story|title=Search - Billboard|work=billboard.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article5477059.ece|title=Login|work=timesonline.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4307251/Lady-GaGa-pop-meets-art-to-just-dance.html|title=Lady GaGa: pop meets art to just dance|author=Neil McCormick|date=21 January 2009|work=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> Music writer [[Simon Reynolds]] noted that "Everything about Gaga came from [[electroclash]], except the music, which wasn't particularly 1980s".<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/musicblog/2010/jan/22/eighties-revival-decade The 1980s revival that lasted an entire decade] by [[Simon Reynolds]] for [[The Guardian]] 22 January 2010</ref> The second album by [[United Kingdom|British]] singer [[Lily Allen]] released in 2009 called ''[[It's Not Me, It's You]]'' is largely electropop as opposed to her first [[ska]] album.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/07/01/in-the-studio-lily-allen-makes-naughty-follow-up/|title=Music - New Music News, Reviews, Pictures, and Videos|work=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/music/cd-reviews/lily-allen/2009/02/13/1234028292177.html|title=Lily Allen|work=smh.com.au}}</ref> Other female electropop acts that emerged were [[Ladyhawke (musician)|Ladyhawke]],<ref name="NewGeneration">{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/entertainment/music/gaga-for-girl-power/2009/02/27/1235237908240.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1|title=Gaga for girl power|work=smh.com.au}}</ref> [[Kesha]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article7048552.ece|title=Login|work=timesonline.co.uk}}</ref> [[Demi Lovato]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Demi Lovato Is Unveiling Something Big In 2015|url=http://blog.peopleschoice.com/2014/10/28/demi-lovato-new-album/|work=[[People's Choice Awards|People's Choice]]|publisher=Sidney Madden|accessdate=21 March 2015}}</ref> [[Britney Spears]],<ref>{{cite web|title=New Music: Britney Spears f/ will.i.am&nbsp;– ‘Big Fat Bass’|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/03/12/new-music-britney-spears-f-will-i-am-big-fat-bass/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|publisher=Devin Lazerine|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='Hold It Against Me' Is Primo Britney |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/blogs/pop-life/hold-it-against-me-is-primo-britney-20110110|work=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=[[Jann Wenner]]|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Marikar|first=Sheila|title=Britney Spears Drops ‘Till the World Ends,’ Mimics Ke$ha|url=http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/entertainment/2011/03/britney-spears-drops-till-the-world-ends-keha/|work=[[ABC News]]|publisher=[[The Walt Disney Company]]|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Lipshutz|first=Jason|title=Britney Spears, Till the World Ends|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/review/1067901/britney-spears-till-the-world-ends|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ganz|first=Caryn|title=Spears at her most daring and innovative&nbsp;— really! Dark, dangerous, fascinating.|url=http://www.emusic.com/listen/#/music-news/review/album/britney-spears-blackout/:|work=[[eMusic]]|accessdate=3 November 2012}}</ref> Selena Gomez<ref>http://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/music/concert-review-selena-gomez-the-scene-bell-centre-october-30</ref> [[Elly Jackson]] of [[La Roux]] <ref name="NewGeneration" /> and [[Perfume (Japanese band)|Perfume]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/confidence/53959/full/|title=Perfumeが1位獲得!YMO以来約25年ぶりの快挙|publisher=Oricon|date=2008-04-22|accessdate=2009-10-17|language=ja}}</ref>
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*[[Wonky pop]]
*[[Wonky pop]]
*[[Electroclash]]
*[[Electroclash]]
*[[Europop]]
*[[Rave]]
*[[EDM]]


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 75: Line 83:
[[Category:2010s in music]]
[[Category:2010s in music]]
[[Category:Electropop| ]]
[[Category:Electropop| ]]
[[Category:Dance-pop | ]]

Revision as of 00:39, 19 July 2015

Electropop is a pop-oriented form of electronic music primarily consisting of the use of synthesizers and various electronic musical instruments. The genre has seen a revival of popularity and influence since the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s.

The term was used during the 1980s to describe a form of synthpop characterized by an emphasized electronic sound with Dance influences .

Characteristics

Electropop songs are electronic and pop songs at heart, often with simple, catchy hooks and dance beats, but differing from those of electronic dance music genres in that songwriting is emphasized over simple danceability.[2] Electropop is characterized by a distinctive low frequency synthesizer sound which might variously be described as crisp, crunchy, crackly, fuzzy, warm, distorted or dirty.[2]

History

Electropop music began appearing in the late 1970s, with the "Robot Pop"[3] of German band Kraftwerk,[4] the "technopop"[5] of Japanese band Yellow Magic Orchestra,[6] and the electronic music of British artists who took inspiration from David Bowie's "Berlin period" albums Low, Heroes, and Lodger,[7] as well as late 70s electronic-influenced disco, especially Germany's Munich Machine led by Giorgio Moroder and Donna Summer. Some groups also took inspiration from the NYC electropunk group Suicide.[8]

Electropop's early steps, and the Numan Futurist movement in particular, were strongly disparaged in the British music press of the late 1970s and early 1980s as the "Adolf Hitler Memorial Space Patrol" (Mick Farren).[9]

During the early 1980s, the electro style was largely developed by Afrika Bambaata, who was heavily influenced by Yellow Magic Orchestra and Kraftwerk, untill the Dance-pop of Madonna .[10]

21st century

Kesha is considered one of the most successful American female electropop artists of the early 2010s

{{Listen | filename = Icona Pop - I Love It sample.ogg | title = "I Love It" | description = The song's composition features massive usage of synthesizers, which is common in many electropop songs. The British and other media in 2009 ran articles proclaiming a new era of the female electropop star and indeed 2009 saw a rise in popularity of female electropop artists. In the Sound of 2009 poll of 130 music experts conducted for the BBC, ten of the top fifteen artists named were of the electropop genre.[11] Lady Gaga had major commercial success since 2008 with her debut album The Fame.[12][13][14][15][16] Music writer Simon Reynolds noted that "Everything about Gaga came from electroclash, except the music, which wasn't particularly 1980s".[17] The second album by British singer Lily Allen released in 2009 called It's Not Me, It's You is largely electropop as opposed to her first ska album.[18][19] Other female electropop acts that emerged were Ladyhawke,[20] Kesha,[21] Demi Lovato,[22] Britney Spears,[23][24][25][26][27] Selena Gomez[28] Elly Jackson of La Roux [20] and Perfume.[29]

Male acts that have emerged included British writer and producer Taio Cruz, who charted well in the U.S.,[30] along with one-man act Owl City, who had a U.S. number-one single,[31][32] DJ Kaskade,[33] and LMFAO.[34] Singer Michael Angelakos of the Passion Pit said in a 2009 interview that while playing electro pop was not his intention, the limitations of dorm life made the genre more accessible.[35] Some artists have used music technology to convert songs from other genres into electropop; for example, Paul Duncan of Warm Ghost took a record by indie folk artists Mountain Man and turned it into an electropop song.[36]

In 2009, James Oldham—head of artists and repertoire at A&M Records—was quoted as saying "All A&R departments have been saying to managers and lawyers: 'Don't give us any more bands because we're not going to sign them and they're not going to sell records.' So everything we've been put on to is electronic in nature."[20][37]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Spilling Beyond a Festival’s Main Courses March 21, 2010
  2. ^ a b "Electropop music". Last.fm. 29 Jun 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  3. ^ Kraftwerk at AllMusic
  4. ^ Rachel Devitt, "Geeks of electro-pop meld man, machine in mind-blowing show", The Seattle Times, April 28, 2004. [1] Access date: August 11, 2008.
  5. ^ "Yellow Magic Orchestra profile". AllMusic. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
  6. ^ "Yellow Magic Orchestra reunite for Massive Attack's Meltdown." Side-Line. [2] Access date: August 11, 2008.
  7. ^ Greg Villepique, Salon, January 25, 2000. [3] Access date: August 11, 2008.
  8. ^ Scott Thill, "All-Star Admirers Resuscitate Suicide", Wired Listening Post, June 24, 2008. [4] Access date: August 13, 2008.
  9. ^ The Seth Man, Julian Cope Presents Head Heritage, June 1, 2004. [5] Access date: August 14, 2004
  10. ^ David Toop (March 1996), "A-Z Of Electro", The Wire, no. 145, retrieved 2011-05-29
  11. ^ UK gaga for electro-pop, guitar bands fight back, The Kuwait Times, January 28, 2009
  12. ^ "BBC NEWS - Entertainment - Number one single for Lady GaGa". bbc.co.uk.
  13. ^ "BBC NEWS - Entertainment - Lady GaGa holds onto chart crown". bbc.co.uk.
  14. ^ "Search - Billboard". billboard.com.
  15. ^ "Login". timesonline.co.uk.
  16. ^ Neil McCormick (21 January 2009). "Lady GaGa: pop meets art to just dance". Telegraph.co.uk.
  17. ^ The 1980s revival that lasted an entire decade by Simon Reynolds for The Guardian 22 January 2010
  18. ^ "Music - New Music News, Reviews, Pictures, and Videos". Rolling Stone.
  19. ^ "Lily Allen". smh.com.au.
  20. ^ a b c "Gaga for girl power". smh.com.au.
  21. ^ "Login". timesonline.co.uk.
  22. ^ "Demi Lovato Is Unveiling Something Big In 2015". People's Choice. Sidney Madden. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  23. ^ "New Music: Britney Spears f/ will.i.am – 'Big Fat Bass'". Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  24. ^ "'Hold It Against Me' Is Primo Britney". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  25. ^ Marikar, Sheila. "Britney Spears Drops 'Till the World Ends,' Mimics Ke$ha". ABC News. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  26. ^ Lipshutz, Jason. "Britney Spears, Till the World Ends". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  27. ^ Ganz, Caryn. "Spears at her most daring and innovative — really! Dark, dangerous, fascinating". eMusic. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  28. ^ http://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/music/concert-review-selena-gomez-the-scene-bell-centre-october-30
  29. ^ "Perfumeが1位獲得!YMO以来約25年ぶりの快挙" (in Japanese). Oricon. 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  30. ^ "Taio Cruzes Up The U.S Chart!". MTV UK.
  31. ^ Maybe I'm Dreaming: Owl City [6] Access date: July 9, 2009.
  32. ^ "BBC News - Pop's space cadets set to blast off". bbc.co.uk.
  33. ^ Jen Woo (29 June 2010). "Electric Daisy Carnival at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum". independent.com.
  34. ^ "Party just beginning for electro-pop duo LMFAO". Reuters.
  35. ^ Interview: Michael Angelakos of Passion Pit Boston Phoenix October 1, 2009
  36. ^ Erick Sermon (March 2011). "Warm Ghost – Uncut Diamond EP -- Partisan Records: 2011". Music Nerdery. Retrieved 2011-05-08. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  37. ^ Neil McCormick (5 August 2009). "La Roux, Lady Gaga, Mika, Little Boots: the 80s are back". Telegraph.co.uk.

References

  • Depeche Mode & the Story of Electro-Pop, Q/Mojo magazine collaboration, 2005.
  • Electronic Music: The Instruments, the Music & the Musicians by Andy Mackay, of Roxy Music