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== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.dartabligh.org/books/ebooks/Role_vol1/page139.asp]{{dead link|date=December 2015}} {{Dead link|date=June 2012}}
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20060222100230/http://www.dartabligh.org:80/books/ebooks/Role_vol1/page139.asp]{{dead link|date=December 2015}} {{Dead link|date=June 2012}}


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Revision as of 10:14, 28 February 2016

Marwan I
مروان بن الحکم
Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate
Reign684 – 7 May 685
PredecessorMuawiya II
SuccessorAbd al-Malik
BornMarch 28, 623
At-Ta'if, Arabia
DiedMay 7, 685
IssueAbd al-Malik, Abd al-Aziz, Muhammad
Names
Marwan ibn al-Hakam
DynastyUmayyad
FatherHakam ibn Wa'il

Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah (623 – 7 May 685) (Arabic: مروان بن الحكم بن ابو العاص بن أمية) a Sahaba and also was the fourth Umayyad Caliph; he succeeded Muawiya II, who abdicated in 684. He was the cousin of Uthman ibn Affan, the third of the Rashidun caliphs. Marwan's ascension pointed to a shift in the lineage of the Umayyad dynasty from descendants of Abu Sufyan (the "Sufyanids") to those of Hakam (the "Marwanids"), both of whom were grandsons of Umayya (for whom the Umayyad dynasty is named). Hakam was also the uncle of Uthman ibn Affan.

His family tree


Quraysh tribe
Abd Manaf ibn QusaiĀtikah bint Murrah
‘Abd ShamsBarraMuṭṭalibHalaHashimSalma bint Amr
Umayya ibn Abd Shams‘Abd al-Muttalib
HarbAbu al-'AsʿĀminahʿAbd AllāhAbî ṬâlibHamzaAl-‘Abbas
ʾAbī Sufyān ibn HarbAl-HakamAffan ibn Abi al-'AsMUHAMMAD
(Family tree)
Khadija bint Khuwaylid`Alî al-MûrtdhāKhawlah bint Ja'farʿAbd Allâh
MuʿāwiyahMarwan IUthman ibn AffanRuqayyahFatima ZahraMuhammad ibn al-HanafiyyahʿAli bin ʿAbd Allâh
Yazid IUthman ibn Abu-al-Aas Hasan al-MûjtabâHusayn bin Ali
(Family tree)
al-Mukhtār ibn Abī ‘Ubayd Allah al-Thaqafī
(Abû‘Amra`Kaysan’îyyah)
Muhammad "al-Imâm" (Abbasids)

Status as Sahaba

Despite being controversial figure and his being remembered for killing Talha, Marwan bin Hakam was accepted as Sahaba generally by Islamic scholarly consensus as evidenced by a reprimand from scholar of Nahdletul Ulema from Indonesia regarding some Muslim figures such as Marwan as one of the topic. which he give Marwan the honorific title of Radhi Allahu Anhu(RA),[1] which common honorific title of Sahaba or Tabi'un.[2]

Another evidence according to fiqh were there are hadiths which transmitting was traced to Marwan which is compiled by Sahih Bukhari[3][4] and Tirmidhi.[5] as it is the nature to the ruling of Hadith transmission by Sahaba was explained by Haji gibril that Consensus among Ahl al-Sunna that the Sahaba are all of the highest probity which inhibiting the first chain of narration[6]

References

Marwan I
Born: March 28, 623 Died: May 7, 685
Sunni Islam titles
Preceded by Caliph of Islam
Umayyad Caliph

684 – May 7, 685
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by
Said ibn al-As
Governor of Madina
679–681
Succeeded by
Walid ibn Utbah ibn Abi Sufyan
Preceded by
Said ibn al-As
Governor of Madina
674–677
Succeeded by
Said ibn al-As
Preceded by
?
Governor of Madina
662–669
Succeeded by
Said ibn al-As

Template:Sahaba