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| Hurricane season=[[2014 Pacific typhoon season]]
| Hurricane season=[[2014 Pacific typhoon season]]
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'''Tropical Storm Lingling''', known in the Philippines as '''Tropical Depression Agaton''',{{#tag:ref|Although most of the Asian meteorological agencies, including the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]], recognized Lingling as a tropical storm, the [[PAGASA|Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) only recognized Agaton as a tropical depression.<ref name=rsmctrack/><ref name=NDRRMC/>|group="nb"}} was a weak but deadly [[tropical cyclone]] that affected the [[Philippines]] in January 2014. The first [[Lists of tropical cyclone names|named storm]] of the [[2014 Pacific typhoon season|annual typhoon season]], this early-season cyclone remained very disorganized throughout its lifespan.<ref name=rsmctrack>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Name 1401 Lingling (1401)|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 29, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NRunsK8P|archivedate=February 17, 2014}}</ref> Lingling was the first major [[natural disaster]] in the Philippines after [[Typhoon Haiyan]] in 2013, as it caused widespread [[landslide]] incidents and [[flood]]s in [[Mindanao]], resulting in 70 deaths and damage amounting to over 566 million [[Philippine peso|pesos]] on the island.<ref name=NDRRMC/>
'''Tropical Storm Lingling''', known in the Philippines as '''Tropical Depression Agaton''',{{#tag:ref|Although most of the Asian meteorological agencies, including the [[Japan Meteorological Agency]], recognized Lingling as a tropical storm, the [[PAGASA|Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) only recognized Agaton as a tropical depression.<ref name=rsmctrack/><ref name=NDRRMC/>|group="nb"}} was a weak but deadly [[tropical cyclone]] that affected the [[Philippines]] in January 2014. The first [[Lists of tropical cyclone names|named storm]] of the [[2014 Pacific typhoon season|annual typhoon season]], this early-season cyclone remained very disorganized throughout its lifespan.<ref name=rsmctrack>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Name 1401 Lingling (1401) |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |accessdate=August 29, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NRunsK8P?url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archivedate=February 17, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Lingling was the first major [[natural disaster]] in the Philippines after [[Typhoon Haiyan]] in 2013, as it caused widespread [[landslide]] incidents and [[flood]]s in [[Mindanao]], resulting in 70 deaths and damage amounting to over 566 million [[Philippine peso|pesos]] on the island.<ref name=NDRRMC/>


The predecessor of Lingling formed as a tropical depression southeast of Mindanao on January 10, yet it weakened into a [[low-pressure area]] on January 12.<ref name=rsmc1012>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 101200|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 23, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MXzGCbG3|archivedate=January 10, 2014}}</ref><ref name=gmdss1218/> After crossing the island on January 13, the system redeveloped into a tropical depression off the northeast coast of Mindanao on January 15.<ref name=rsmctrack/> After drifting generally westward and consolidating slowly, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Lingling on January 18.<ref name=rsmc1800/> Without further improvements, Lingling weakened into a tropical depression on January 20 because of its [[Wind shear|sheared]] structure and diminishing [[convection]].<ref name=rsmc2000>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 200000|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MlLB6aNK|archivedate=January 20, 2014}}</ref>
The predecessor of Lingling formed as a tropical depression southeast of Mindanao on January 10, yet it weakened into a [[low-pressure area]] on January 12.<ref name=rsmc1012>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 101200 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |accessdate=August 23, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MXzGCbG3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201401101200.htm |archivedate=January 11, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref name=gmdss1218/> After crossing the island on January 13, the system redeveloped into a tropical depression off the northeast coast of Mindanao on January 15.<ref name=rsmctrack/> After drifting generally westward and consolidating slowly, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Lingling on January 18.<ref name=rsmc1800/> Without further improvements, Lingling weakened into a tropical depression on January 20 because of its [[Wind shear|sheared]] structure and diminishing [[convection]].<ref name=rsmc2000>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 200000 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MlLB6aNK?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201401200000.htm |archivedate=January 20, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>


==Meteorological history==
==Meteorological history==
{{storm path|Lingling 2014 track.png}}
{{storm path|Lingling 2014 track.png}}
On January 10, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about {{convert|1800|km|mi|disp=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Manila, Philippines.<ref name="RSMC TCA 10/1/14">{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 101200|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|accessdate=April 5, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MXzGCbG3|archivedate=January 10, 2014|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref name="Tracks Jan">{{cite web|date=February 20, 2014|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: January 2014|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2014/trak1401.htm|deadurl=no|publisher=Australian Severe Weather|author=Young, Steve|accessdate=October 26, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Tc6Qpgch|archivedate=October 26, 2014}}</ref> The JMA expected the system to develop into a tropical storm within 24 hours, despite it being located in an area of marginal conditions for further development.<ref name="RSMC TCA 10/1/14"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 10, 2014 18z|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abpwweb.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 23, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MXz61kED|archivedate=January 11, 2014}}</ref> Under moderate vertical [[wind shear]], the system became highly sheared on the next day, although strong northeasterly [[trade wind]] surges and a good westward [[Outflow (meteorology)|outflow]] enhanced by the strong easterly upper-level winds were helping to sustain the associated convection.<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 110600Z-120600Z Jan 2014|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20140111/060000/A_ABPW10PGTW110600_C_RJTD_20140111055246_46.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6S5vIUlzK|archivedate=August 25, 2014}}</ref> On January 12, the JMA no longer expected a tropical storm and even downgraded the tropical depression to a low-pressure area late on the same day, when convection became more disorganized.<ref name=gmdss1218>{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-12T18:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/01/12/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2014-01-12t180000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 120600Z-130600Z Jan 2014|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20140112/060000/A_ABPW10PGTW120600_C_RJTD_20140112054032_24.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6S5wiHAVe|archivedate=August 25, 2014}}</ref>
On January 10, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about {{convert|1800|km|mi|disp=5|abbr=on}} to the southeast of Manila, Philippines.<ref name="RSMC TCA 10/1/14">{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 101200 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |accessdate=April 5, 2015 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MXzGCbG3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201401101200.htm |archivedate=January 11, 2014 |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref name="Tracks Jan">{{cite web|date=February 20, 2014 |title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: January 2014 |url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2014/trak1401.htm |deadurl=no |publisher=Australian Severe Weather |author=Young, Steve |accessdate=October 26, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Tc6Qpgch?url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2014/trak1312.htm |archivedate=October 26, 2014 |df= }}</ref> The JMA expected the system to develop into a tropical storm within 24 hours, despite it being located in an area of marginal conditions for further development.<ref name="RSMC TCA 10/1/14"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 10, 2014 18z |url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abpwweb.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 23, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MXz61kED?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201401101800.htm |archivedate=January 11, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Under moderate vertical [[wind shear]], the system became highly sheared on the next day, although strong northeasterly [[trade wind]] surges and a good westward [[Outflow (meteorology)|outflow]] enhanced by the strong easterly upper-level winds were helping to sustain the associated convection.<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 110600Z-120600Z Jan 2014 |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20140111/060000/A_ABPW10PGTW110600_C_RJTD_20140111055246_46.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6S5vIUlzK?url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20140111/060000/A_ABPW10PGTW110600_C_RJTD_20140111055246_46.txt |archivedate=August 25, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> On January 12, the JMA no longer expected a tropical storm and even downgraded the tropical depression to a low-pressure area late on the same day, when convection became more disorganized.<ref name=gmdss1218>{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-12T18:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/01/12/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2014-01-12t180000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 120600Z-130600Z Jan 2014 |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20140112/060000/A_ABPW10PGTW120600_C_RJTD_20140112054032_24.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6S5wiHAVe?url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20140112/060000/A_ABPW10PGTW120600_C_RJTD_20140112054032_24.txt |archivedate=August 25, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>


The low-pressure area crossed [[Mindanao]], [[Philippines]] from the south on January 13 and emerged into the area off the northeast coast of Mindanao on the next day.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-13T12:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/01/13/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2014-01-13t120000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-14T06:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/01/14/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2014-01-14t060000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014}}</ref> Although the JMA operationally upgraded the system back to a tropical depression on January 14, the [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center|RSMC]] best track data indicated that the tropical depression had not persisted until 00:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on January 15, with the poor structure under high vertical wind shear and strong northeasterly surges.<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 150600Z-160600Z Jan 2014|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20140112/060000/A_ABPW10PGTW120600_C_RJTD_20140112054032_24.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MdjKHY4y|archivedate=January 15, 2014}}</ref> After the system slowly drifted west-northwestward and then southwestward, the JMA began to issue warnings on the tropical depression at noon on January 16, albeit not expecting it to intensify into a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-16T12:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/01/16/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2014-01-16t120000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014}}</ref> Soon, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) issued a [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert]] on the system, for the consolidating and slightly better defined low-level circulation center, favorable [[sea surface temperature]], moderate vertical wind shear, as well as highly diffluent outflow.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20140116/150000/A_WTPN21PGTW161500_C_RJTD_20140116133745_1.txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6S60lhJDB|archivedate=August 25, 2014}}</ref>
The low-pressure area crossed [[Mindanao]], [[Philippines]] from the south on January 13 and emerged into the area off the northeast coast of Mindanao on the next day.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-13T12:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/01/13/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2014-01-13t120000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-14T06:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/01/14/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2014-01-14t060000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014}}</ref> Although the JMA operationally upgraded the system back to a tropical depression on January 14, the [[Regional Specialized Meteorological Center|RSMC]] best track data indicated that the tropical depression had not persisted until 00:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]] on January 15, with the poor structure under high vertical wind shear and strong northeasterly surges.<ref>{{cite web|title=Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 150600Z-160600Z Jan 2014 |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Analysis/Miscellaneous/20140112/060000/A_ABPW10PGTW120600_C_RJTD_20140112054032_24.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MdjKHY4y?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201401150600.htm |archivedate=January 15, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> After the system slowly drifted west-northwestward and then southwestward, the JMA began to issue warnings on the tropical depression at noon on January 16, albeit not expecting it to intensify into a tropical storm.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-16T12:00:00Z|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/01/16/marine-weather-warning-for-gmdss-metarea-xi-2014-01-16t120000z/|website=WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014}}</ref> Soon, the [[Joint Typhoon Warning Center]] (JTWC) issued a [[Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert]] on the system, for the consolidating and slightly better defined low-level circulation center, favorable [[sea surface temperature]], moderate vertical wind shear, as well as highly diffluent outflow.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20140116/150000/A_WTPN21PGTW161500_C_RJTD_20140116133745_1.txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6S60lhJDB?url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/PGTW/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20140116/150000/A_WTPN21PGTW161500_C_RJTD_20140116133745_1.txt |archivedate=August 25, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>


Early on January 17, the [[PAGASA|Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) upgraded the system from a low-pressure area to a tropical depression and assigned the local name ''Agaton'', when the system was partially exposed with flaring deep convection along the northwestern quadrant.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression "AGATON" Weather Bulletin Number ONE|url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/wb/tcupdate.shtml|publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MglSBjCg|archivedate=January 17, 2014}}</ref> The JMA upgraded the tropical depression to a tropical storm about {{convert|210|km|abbr=on}} east of [[Surigao City]] and named it ''Lingling'' at 00:00 UTC on January 18, shortly before the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression.<ref name=rsmc1800>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 180000|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MiDzegZi|archivedate=January 18, 2014}}</ref> Lingling’s central convection and the banding associated with a partially exposed low-level circulation center have become improved, when the storm started to drift southward away from a strong northeasterly surge in a weak steering environment.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning Nr 01|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MjsLcAg8|archivedate=January 18, 2014}}</ref> Six hours later, the JTWC upgraded Lingling to a tropical storm, based on the [[scatterometer]] data and [[Dvorak technique|Dvorak]] estimates.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 02|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MjsLMnTv|archivedate=January 18, 2014}}</ref>
Early on January 17, the [[PAGASA|Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration]] (PAGASA) upgraded the system from a low-pressure area to a tropical depression and assigned the local name ''Agaton'', when the system was partially exposed with flaring deep convection along the northwestern quadrant.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression "AGATON" Weather Bulletin Number ONE |url=http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/wb/tcupdate.shtml |publisher=Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MglSBjCg?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/TCUPDATE_201401170230.htm |archivedate=January 17, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> The JMA upgraded the tropical depression to a tropical storm about {{convert|210|km|abbr=on}} east of [[Surigao City]] and named it ''Lingling'' at 00:00 UTC on January 18, shortly before the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression.<ref name=rsmc1800>{{cite web|title=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 180000 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpq20.rjtd..txt |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MiDzegZi?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPQ20-RJTD_201401180000.htm |archivedate=January 18, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Lingling’s central convection and the banding associated with a partially exposed low-level circulation center have become improved, when the storm started to drift southward away from a strong northeasterly surge in a weak steering environment.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning Nr 01 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MjsLcAg8?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201401180300.htm |archivedate=January 19, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Six hours later, the JTWC upgraded Lingling to a tropical storm, based on the [[scatterometer]] data and [[Dvorak technique|Dvorak]] estimates.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 02 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MjsLMnTv?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201401180900.htm |archivedate=January 19, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>


However, half a day later, the JTWC downgraded Lingling to a tropical depression as its deep central convection was diminishing under the influence of moderate to strong vertical wind shear.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 04|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MjsKt2x3|archivedate=January 18, 2014}}</ref> Lingling began to accelerate south-southeastward under the influence of the strong northeasterly surge flow on January 19, and was struggling to consolidate due to the marginally favorable upper-level conditions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 05|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MjsKe0T1|archivedate=January 19, 2014}}</ref> Late on the same day, the JTWC issued the final warning on Lingling, as the [[infrared]] satellite imageries depicted an exposed, weakening low-level circulation center with isolated,
However, half a day later, the JTWC downgraded Lingling to a tropical depression as its deep central convection was diminishing under the influence of moderate to strong vertical wind shear.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 04 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MjsKt2x3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201401182100.htm |archivedate=January 19, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Lingling began to accelerate south-southeastward under the influence of the strong northeasterly surge flow on January 19, and was struggling to consolidate due to the marginally favorable upper-level conditions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 05 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wd/wdpn31.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MjsKe0T1?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WDPN31-PGTW_201401190300.htm |archivedate=January 19, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> Late on the same day, the JTWC issued the final warning on Lingling, as the [[infrared]] satellite imageries depicted an exposed, weakening low-level circulation center with isolated,
flaring convection sheared to the northwest. A ship observation at 15:00 UTC, {{convert|72|nmi}} north-northeast of the system, reported winds at only {{convert|10|kn|disp=5}} with [[atmospheric pressure]] of {{convert|1013|hPa|inHg|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Final Warning Nr 008|url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|accessdate=August 25, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MlLNYXVl|archivedate=January 19, 2014}}</ref>
flaring convection sheared to the northwest. A ship observation at 15:00 UTC, {{convert|72|nmi}} north-northeast of the system, reported winds at only {{convert|10|kn|disp=5}} with [[atmospheric pressure]] of {{convert|1013|hPa|inHg|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Final Warning Nr 008 |url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtpn31.pgtw..txt |publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center |accessdate=August 25, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MlLNYXVl?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTPN31-PGTW_201401192100.htm |archivedate=January 20, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>


During January 20, the JMA reported that the system weakened into a tropical depression, before the system was last noted later that day as it dissipated to the southeast of the Philippines.<ref name="Lingling BT">{{cite report|title=Tropical Storm Lingling|url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/02/17/typhoon-best-track-2014-02-17t0700:00z/|type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track|accessdate=May 10, 2014|deadurl=no|publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NRunsK8P|archivedate=February 17, 2014|date=February 17, 2014}}</ref>
During January 20, the JMA reported that the system weakened into a tropical depression, before the system was last noted later that day as it dissipated to the southeast of the Philippines.<ref name="Lingling BT">{{cite report|title=Tropical Storm Lingling |url=http://www.wis-jma.go.jp/cms/warning/2014/02/17/typhoon-best-track-2014-02-17t0700:00z/ |type=RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track |accessdate=May 10, 2014 |deadurl=no |publisher=Japan Meteorological Agency |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NRunsK8P?url=http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ax/axpq20.rjtd..txt |archivedate=February 17, 2014 |date=February 17, 2014 |df= }}</ref>


==Impact==
==Impact==
Line 99: Line 99:
|-
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |
| colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" |
<small>'''SOURCE:''' Data gathered from the last update by the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) as of February 1, 2014.</small><ref name=NDRRMC>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1139/NDRRMC%20Update%20Sitrep%20No.%2033%20%201Feb%202014%206AM.pdf|title=NDRRMC Updates Sitrep No. 33 re: Effects of Tropical Depression Agaton|publisher=''National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council''|date=February 1, 2014|accessdate=August 26, 2014|format=PDF}}</ref>
<small>'''SOURCE:''' Data gathered from the last update by the [[National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council]] (NDRRMC) as of February 1, 2014.</small><ref name=NDRRMC>{{cite web|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1139/NDRRMC%20Update%20Sitrep%20No.%2033%20%201Feb%202014%206AM.pdf |title=NDRRMC Updates Sitrep No. 33 re: Effects of Tropical Depression Agaton |publisher=''National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council'' |date=February 1, 2014 |accessdate=August 26, 2014 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6UToo3By1?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329093236/http%3A//www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1139/NDRRMC%20Update%20Sitrep%20No.%2033%20%201Feb%202014%206AM.pdf |archivedate=November 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref>
|}
|}
|}
|}


Despite not making landfall as a tropical cyclone on the Philippines, the system brought considerable rainfall over several days to southern Mindanao that caused six flooding and sixteen landslide incidents.<ref name="PHP 2014">{{cite conference|date=January 4, 2015|accessdate=April 5, 2015|title=PAGASA, Philippines|type=Member Report|conference=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 9th Integrated Workshop October 20&nbsp;– 23, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6XZZQqO6i|url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/9IWS/DOCS/Members%20Report/Philippines/FINAL%202014%20Reports%20Philippines.docx%20final.pdf|archivedate=April 5, 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref name="NDRRMC-Agaton">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1139/NDRRMC%20Update%20Sitrep%20No.%2033%20%201Feb%202014%206AM.pdf|title=NDRRMC Updates Sitrep No. 33 re: Effects of Tropical Depression "Agaton"|publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council|date=February 1, 2014|accessdate=November 30, 2014|format=PDF|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6UToo3By1|archivedate=November 30, 2014}}</ref> As a result, the majority of the 70 deaths caused by the system in the Philippines were caused by landslides or drowning.<ref name="PHP 2014"/><ref name="NDRRMC-Agaton"/> Other impacts caused by Lingling (Agaton) included damage to 3,482 houses and flooding to the irrigation dams in Cateel, Davao Oriental.<ref name="NDRRMC-Agaton"/> Overall the total cost of damages was estimated at {{ntsp|566000000||PHP}} ({{ntsp|12500000||US$}}) with damage to infrastructure estimated at {{ntsp|273623750||PHP}} and {{ntsp|293090423||PHP}} for agriculture.<ref name="PHP 2014"/><ref name="NDRRMC-Agaton"/>
Despite not making landfall as a tropical cyclone on the Philippines, the system brought considerable rainfall over several days to southern Mindanao that caused six flooding and sixteen landslide incidents.<ref name="PHP 2014">{{cite conference|date=January 4, 2015 |accessdate=April 5, 2015 |title=PAGASA, Philippines |type=Member Report |conference=ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 9th Integrated Workshop October 20&nbsp;– 23, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6XZZQqO6i?url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/9IWS/DOCS/Members%20Report/Philippines/FINAL%202014%20Reports%20Philippines.docx%20final.pdf |url=http://www.typhooncommittee.org/9IWS/DOCS/Members%20Report/Philippines/FINAL%202014%20Reports%20Philippines.docx%20final.pdf |archivedate=April 5, 2015 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref><ref name="NDRRMC-Agaton">{{cite web|url=http://www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1139/NDRRMC%20Update%20Sitrep%20No.%2033%20%201Feb%202014%206AM.pdf |title=NDRRMC Updates Sitrep No. 33 re: Effects of Tropical Depression "Agaton" |publisher=National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council |date=February 1, 2014 |accessdate=November 30, 2014 |format=PDF |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6UToo3By1?url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329093236/http%3A//www.ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/1139/NDRRMC%20Update%20Sitrep%20No.%2033%20%201Feb%202014%206AM.pdf |archivedate=November 30, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> As a result, the majority of the 70 deaths caused by the system in the Philippines were caused by landslides or drowning.<ref name="PHP 2014"/><ref name="NDRRMC-Agaton"/> Other impacts caused by Lingling (Agaton) included damage to 3,482 houses and flooding to the irrigation dams in Cateel, Davao Oriental.<ref name="NDRRMC-Agaton"/> Overall the total cost of damages was estimated at {{ntsp|566000000||PHP}} ({{ntsp|12500000||US$}}) with damage to infrastructure estimated at {{ntsp|273623750||PHP}} and {{ntsp|293090423||PHP}} for agriculture.<ref name="PHP 2014"/><ref name="NDRRMC-Agaton"/>


Several towns in [[Davao Oriental]], including [[Baganga, Davao Oriental|Baganga]], [[Cateel, Davao Oriental|Cateel]] and [[Boston, Davao Oriental|Boston]], which were ravaged by [[Typhoon Bopha]] in 2012, were isolated after bridges had been washed out in the floods from Lingling. In [[Surigao City]], the roads were littered with uprooted trees and metal roofing blown off houses.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical depression ‘Agaton’ death toll now 41|url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/asia/tropical-depression-‘agaton’-death-toll-now-41|website=Asia News Network|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|accessdate=August 28, 2014|date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Although no deaths were reported in [[Eastern Samar]], heavy rain and strong winds from Tropical Storm Lingling still affected the region which had been severely devastated by [[Typhoon Haiyan]] two months earlier. Hundreds of survivors of Haiyan were forced to flee after many emergency shelters were damaged by Lingling, and rice fields in several municipalities were also flooded by the storm.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Thin|first1=Lei Win|title=Thousands still lack basic services in typhoon-hit central Philippines|url=http://www.trust.org/item/20140128154232-hzov9/|publisher=Thomson Reuters Foundation|accessdate=August 28, 2014|date=January 28, 2014}}</ref>
Several towns in [[Davao Oriental]], including [[Baganga, Davao Oriental|Baganga]], [[Cateel, Davao Oriental|Cateel]] and [[Boston, Davao Oriental|Boston]], which were ravaged by [[Typhoon Bopha]] in 2012, were isolated after bridges had been washed out in the floods from Lingling. In [[Surigao City]], the roads were littered with uprooted trees and metal roofing blown off houses.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tropical depression ‘Agaton’ death toll now 41|url=http://news.asiaone.com/news/asia/tropical-depression-‘agaton’-death-toll-now-41|website=Asia News Network|publisher=Philippine Daily Inquirer|accessdate=August 28, 2014|date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Although no deaths were reported in [[Eastern Samar]], heavy rain and strong winds from Tropical Storm Lingling still affected the region which had been severely devastated by [[Typhoon Haiyan]] two months earlier. Hundreds of survivors of Haiyan were forced to flee after many emergency shelters were damaged by Lingling, and rice fields in several municipalities were also flooded by the storm.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Thin|first1=Lei Win|title=Thousands still lack basic services in typhoon-hit central Philippines|url=http://www.trust.org/item/20140128154232-hzov9/|publisher=Thomson Reuters Foundation|accessdate=August 28, 2014|date=January 28, 2014}}</ref>

Revision as of 22:53, 22 May 2017

This article is about the 2014 tropical cyclone. For other uses, see Typhoon Lingling and Tropical Storm Agaton.
Tropical Storm Lingling (Agaton)
Tropical storm (JMA scale)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
Tropical Storm Lingling off Mindanao on January 18, 2014
FormedJanuary 10, 2014
DissipatedJanuary 20, 2014
Highest winds10-minute sustained: 65 km/h (40 mph)
1-minute sustained: 55 km/h (35 mph)
Lowest pressure1002 hPa (mbar); 29.59 inHg
Fatalities70 deaths
Damage$12.5 million (2014 USD)
Areas affectedPhilippines
Part of the 2014 Pacific typhoon season

Tropical Storm Lingling, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Agaton,[nb 1] was a weak but deadly tropical cyclone that affected the Philippines in January 2014. The first named storm of the annual typhoon season, this early-season cyclone remained very disorganized throughout its lifespan.[1] Lingling was the first major natural disaster in the Philippines after Typhoon Haiyan in 2013, as it caused widespread landslide incidents and floods in Mindanao, resulting in 70 deaths and damage amounting to over 566 million pesos on the island.[2]

The predecessor of Lingling formed as a tropical depression southeast of Mindanao on January 10, yet it weakened into a low-pressure area on January 12.[3][4] After crossing the island on January 13, the system redeveloped into a tropical depression off the northeast coast of Mindanao on January 15.[1] After drifting generally westward and consolidating slowly, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Lingling on January 18.[5] Without further improvements, Lingling weakened into a tropical depression on January 20 because of its sheared structure and diminishing convection.[6]

Meteorological history

Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On January 10, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about 1,800 km (1,120 mi)* to the southeast of Manila, Philippines.[7][8] The JMA expected the system to develop into a tropical storm within 24 hours, despite it being located in an area of marginal conditions for further development.[7][9] Under moderate vertical wind shear, the system became highly sheared on the next day, although strong northeasterly trade wind surges and a good westward outflow enhanced by the strong easterly upper-level winds were helping to sustain the associated convection.[10] On January 12, the JMA no longer expected a tropical storm and even downgraded the tropical depression to a low-pressure area late on the same day, when convection became more disorganized.[4][11]

The low-pressure area crossed Mindanao, Philippines from the south on January 13 and emerged into the area off the northeast coast of Mindanao on the next day.[12][13] Although the JMA operationally upgraded the system back to a tropical depression on January 14, the RSMC best track data indicated that the tropical depression had not persisted until 00:00 UTC on January 15, with the poor structure under high vertical wind shear and strong northeasterly surges.[14] After the system slowly drifted west-northwestward and then southwestward, the JMA began to issue warnings on the tropical depression at noon on January 16, albeit not expecting it to intensify into a tropical storm.[15] Soon, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system, for the consolidating and slightly better defined low-level circulation center, favorable sea surface temperature, moderate vertical wind shear, as well as highly diffluent outflow.[16]

Early on January 17, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) upgraded the system from a low-pressure area to a tropical depression and assigned the local name Agaton, when the system was partially exposed with flaring deep convection along the northwestern quadrant.[17] The JMA upgraded the tropical depression to a tropical storm about 210 km (130 mi) east of Surigao City and named it Lingling at 00:00 UTC on January 18, shortly before the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical depression.[5] Lingling’s central convection and the banding associated with a partially exposed low-level circulation center have become improved, when the storm started to drift southward away from a strong northeasterly surge in a weak steering environment.[18] Six hours later, the JTWC upgraded Lingling to a tropical storm, based on the scatterometer data and Dvorak estimates.[19]

However, half a day later, the JTWC downgraded Lingling to a tropical depression as its deep central convection was diminishing under the influence of moderate to strong vertical wind shear.[20] Lingling began to accelerate south-southeastward under the influence of the strong northeasterly surge flow on January 19, and was struggling to consolidate due to the marginally favorable upper-level conditions.[21] Late on the same day, the JTWC issued the final warning on Lingling, as the infrared satellite imageries depicted an exposed, weakening low-level circulation center with isolated, flaring convection sheared to the northwest. A ship observation at 15:00 UTC, 72 nautical miles (133 km; 83 mi) north-northeast of the system, reported winds at only 10 knots (20 km/h; 10 mph)* with atmospheric pressure of 1,013 hPa (29.9 inHg).[22]

During January 20, the JMA reported that the system weakened into a tropical depression, before the system was last noted later that day as it dissipated to the southeast of the Philippines.[23]

Impact

Effects of Tropical Storm Lingling (Agaton) in the Philippines
Casualties
Region Dead Injured Missing
Zamboanga Peninsula (IX) 1 2 1
Northern Mindanao (X) 11 17 2
Davao Region (XI) 24 38 2
Caraga (XIII) 34 29 4
Total 70 86 9
Damages
Amount
in PH₱ in US$
Agriculture[nb 2] 293,090,423.23 6,450,990.00
Infrastructure 273,623,750.00 6,022,520.00
Total damages[nb 3] 566,714,173.23 12,473,500.00

SOURCE: Data gathered from the last update by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) as of February 1, 2014.[2]

Despite not making landfall as a tropical cyclone on the Philippines, the system brought considerable rainfall over several days to southern Mindanao that caused six flooding and sixteen landslide incidents.[25][26] As a result, the majority of the 70 deaths caused by the system in the Philippines were caused by landslides or drowning.[25][26] Other impacts caused by Lingling (Agaton) included damage to 3,482 houses and flooding to the irrigation dams in Cateel, Davao Oriental.[26] Overall the total cost of damages was estimated at PHP566 million (US$12.5 million) with damage to infrastructure estimated at PHP274 million and PHP293 million for agriculture.[25][26]

Several towns in Davao Oriental, including Baganga, Cateel and Boston, which were ravaged by Typhoon Bopha in 2012, were isolated after bridges had been washed out in the floods from Lingling. In Surigao City, the roads were littered with uprooted trees and metal roofing blown off houses.[27] Although no deaths were reported in Eastern Samar, heavy rain and strong winds from Tropical Storm Lingling still affected the region which had been severely devastated by Typhoon Haiyan two months earlier. Hundreds of survivors of Haiyan were forced to flee after many emergency shelters were damaged by Lingling, and rice fields in several municipalities were also flooded by the storm.[28]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Although most of the Asian meteorological agencies, including the Japan Meteorological Agency, recognized Lingling as a tropical storm, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) only recognized Agaton as a tropical depression.[1][2]
  2. ^ Damages of agriculture according to the NDRRMC include crops, livestocks, high-value commercial crops (HVCC) and fisheries.
  3. ^ The exchange rate of USD to PhP was 1:45.38029 on February 1, 2014.[24]

References

  1. ^ a b c "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Name 1401 Lingling (1401)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on February 17, 2014. Retrieved August 29, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c "NDRRMC Updates Sitrep No. 33 re: Effects of Tropical Depression Agaton" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. February 1, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2014. Retrieved August 26, 2014. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; March 29, 2014 suggested (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 101200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-12T18:00:00Z". WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  5. ^ a b "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 180000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on January 18, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 200000". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on January 20, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b "RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory 101200". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved April 5, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Young, Steve (February 20, 2014). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks: January 2014". Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on October 26, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans January 10, 2014 18z". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 11, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 110600Z-120600Z Jan 2014". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on August 25, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 120600Z-130600Z Jan 2014". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on August 25, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-13T12:00:00Z". WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  13. ^ "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-14T06:00:00Z". WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  14. ^ "Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans 150600Z-160600Z Jan 2014". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 15, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ "Marine Weather Warning for GMDSS Metarea XI 2014-01-16T12:00:00Z". WIS Portal – GISC Tokyo. Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  16. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on August 25, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ "Tropical Depression "AGATON" Weather Bulletin Number ONE". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on January 17, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning Nr 01". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 02". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 04". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ "Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Warning Nr 05". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Tropical Depression 01W (Lingling) Final Warning Nr 008". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Archived from the original on January 20, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Tropical Storm Lingling (RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track). Japan Meteorological Agency. February 17, 2014. Archived from the original on February 17, 2014. Retrieved May 10, 2014. {{cite report}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "XE Currency Charts (USD/PHP)". XE. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  25. ^ a b c PAGASA, Philippines (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 9th Integrated Workshop October 20 – 23, 2014 (Member Report). January 4, 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015. {{cite conference}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ a b c d "NDRRMC Updates Sitrep No. 33 re: Effects of Tropical Depression "Agaton"" (PDF). National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. February 1, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; March 29, 2014 suggested (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ "Tropical depression 'Agaton' death toll now 41". Asia News Network. Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 20, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.
  28. ^ Thin, Lei Win (January 28, 2014). "Thousands still lack basic services in typhoon-hit central Philippines". Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved August 28, 2014.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tropical Storm Lingling (2014).
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