CFB Valcartier: Difference between revisions
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location of CFB Valcartier in Quebec |
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of CFB Valcartier in Quebec |
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| website = [http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gbmc/qg-hq/index-eng.aspx www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gbmc] |
| website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20110410045711/http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gbmc/qg-hq/index-eng.aspx www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gbmc] |
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== Origins == |
== Origins == |
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[[File:Le chez-nous du soldat.jpg|thumb|left|"Le chez nous du soldat" – a soldiers' canteen in 1918]] |
[[File:Le chez-nous du soldat.jpg|thumb|left|"Le chez nous du soldat" – a soldiers' canteen in 1918]] |
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CFB Valcartier was originally erected as a [[military camp|military training camp]] in August 1914 as part of the mobilization of the [[Canadian Expeditionary Force]] at the onset of World War I.<ref>[http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gbmc/qg-hq/historique-history-eng.aspx History of 5 CMBG]</ref> A {{convert|10|ft|6|in|adj=on}}-high bronze figure of a World War I soldier (1995) by [[André Gauthier (sculptor)|André Gauthier]] at the entrance to CFB Valcartier commemorates the training of Canadian Army volunteers for the European battlefields in World War I. |
CFB Valcartier was originally erected as a [[military camp|military training camp]] in August 1914 as part of the mobilization of the [[Canadian Expeditionary Force]] at the onset of World War I.<ref>[http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gbmc/qg-hq/historique-history-eng.aspx History of 5 CMBG] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402193652/http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gbmc/qg-hq/historique-history-eng.aspx |date=2 April 2012 }}</ref> A {{convert|10|ft|6|in|adj=on}}-high bronze figure of a World War I soldier (1995) by [[André Gauthier (sculptor)|André Gauthier]] at the entrance to CFB Valcartier commemorates the training of Canadian Army volunteers for the European battlefields in World War I. |
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The site was also used as an [[Internment|internment camp]] for "enemy aliens", mainly eastern Europeans. The name Valcartier comes from the town of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, of which a large section was expropriated in order to create the military training camp.<ref>[http://www.pbalkcom.com/Cassin%20Pages/HistoryValcartier.htm A History of Valcartier, Quebec]</ref> Due to its proximity to the [[Port of Quebec]], Valcartier became the largest military camp on Canadian soil, including some 32,000 men and 8,000 horses.<ref>[http://www.greatwar.co.uk/westfront/armies/britishunits/1cdndiv.htm Mobilization of the 1st Canadian Division]</ref> |
The site was also used as an [[Internment|internment camp]] for "enemy aliens", mainly eastern Europeans. The name Valcartier comes from the town of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, of which a large section was expropriated in order to create the military training camp.<ref>[http://www.pbalkcom.com/Cassin%20Pages/HistoryValcartier.htm A History of Valcartier, Quebec] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620064737/http://www.pbalkcom.com/Cassin%20Pages/HistoryValcartier.htm |date=20 June 2009 }}</ref> Due to its proximity to the [[Port of Quebec]], Valcartier became the largest military camp on Canadian soil, including some 32,000 men and 8,000 horses.<ref>[http://www.greatwar.co.uk/westfront/armies/britishunits/1cdndiv.htm Mobilization of the 1st Canadian Division] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406170330/http://www.greatwar.co.uk/westfront/armies/britishunits/1cdndiv.htm |date=6 April 2009 }}</ref> |
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In 1968, after the [[unification of the Canadian Forces]], the title 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group was assigned to the brigade group established in CFB Valcartier. |
In 1968, after the [[unification of the Canadian Forces]], the title 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group was assigned to the brigade group established in CFB Valcartier. |
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*5 Field Ambulance (5<sup>e</sup> Ambulance de campagne) |
*5 Field Ambulance (5<sup>e</sup> Ambulance de campagne) |
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[[File:Champ de tir de BFC Valcartier map.png|thumbnail|left|Rifle range and manoeuvre grounds on the base.]] |
[[File:Champ de tir de BFC Valcartier map.png|thumbnail|left|Rifle range and manoeuvre grounds on the base.]] |
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The base also houses [[430 Tactical Helicopter Squadron]], 5 Service Battalion (which also provides services from [[ASU Saint-Jean]] and [[CFB Montreal]]), CI SQFT ([[Land Force Quebec Area]] Training Centre), in addition to providing training facilities for most Quebec-based reserve units. The [[Myriam Bédard]] [[Biathlon]] Training Centre is also located on the base.<ref>[http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gss/batallion-bataillon-eng.asp 5 Canadian Service Battalion]</ref> |
The base also houses [[430 Tactical Helicopter Squadron]], 5 Service Battalion (which also provides services from [[ASU Saint-Jean]] and [[CFB Montreal]]), CI SQFT ([[Land Force Quebec Area]] Training Centre), in addition to providing training facilities for most Quebec-based reserve units. The [[Myriam Bédard]] [[Biathlon]] Training Centre is also located on the base.<ref>[http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gss/batallion-bataillon-eng.asp 5 Canadian Service Battalion] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410045715/http://www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gss/batallion-bataillon-eng.asp |date=10 April 2011 }}</ref> |
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CFB Valcartier is also home to a [[DRDC Valcartier|Defence Research and Development Canada]] (DRDC) location, which conducts military research for the [[Canadian Forces]]. |
CFB Valcartier is also home to a [[DRDC Valcartier|Defence Research and Development Canada]] (DRDC) location, which conducts military research for the [[Canadian Forces]]. |
Revision as of 00:24, 9 September 2017
Valcartier (W/C J.H.L. (Joe) Lecomte) Heliport 2nd Canadian Division Support Base, Valcartier Base des Forces canadiennes Valcartier | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Airport type | Military | ||||||||||
Owner | Government of Canada | ||||||||||
Operator | DND | ||||||||||
Location | Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, Quebec | ||||||||||
Built | 1914 | ||||||||||
Commander | Colonel Sébastien Bouchard | ||||||||||
Occupants | 5 CMBG | ||||||||||
Time zone | EST (UTC−05:00) | ||||||||||
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC−04:00) | ||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 550 ft / 168 m | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 46°54′10″N 071°30′13″W / 46.90278°N 71.50361°W | ||||||||||
Website | www.army.forces.gc.ca/5gbmc | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
Helipads | |||||||||||
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Source: Canada Flight Supplement[1] |
Canadian Forces Base Valcartier is a Canadian Forces Base located in the municipality of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, approximately 25 km (16 mi) north of Quebec City. It is home to 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group.
Origins
CFB Valcartier was originally erected as a military training camp in August 1914 as part of the mobilization of the Canadian Expeditionary Force at the onset of World War I.[2] A 10-foot-6-inch (3.20 m)-high bronze figure of a World War I soldier (1995) by André Gauthier at the entrance to CFB Valcartier commemorates the training of Canadian Army volunteers for the European battlefields in World War I.
The site was also used as an internment camp for "enemy aliens", mainly eastern Europeans. The name Valcartier comes from the town of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier, of which a large section was expropriated in order to create the military training camp.[3] Due to its proximity to the Port of Quebec, Valcartier became the largest military camp on Canadian soil, including some 32,000 men and 8,000 horses.[4]
In 1968, after the unification of the Canadian Forces, the title 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group was assigned to the brigade group established in CFB Valcartier.
Military presence
Currently, Valcartier Garrison is home to 5 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group.
The following units are stationed at Valcartier:
- Headquarters and Signals Squadron (Quartier général et escadron de transmissions)
- 5e Régiment d'artillerie légère du Canada
- 12e Régiment blindé du Canada (12 RBC)
- 5 Combat Engineer Regiment (5e Régiment du génie de combat)
- 1st Battalion, Royal 22e Régiment
- 2nd Battalion, Royal 22e Régiment
- 3rd Battalion, Royal 22e Régiment
- 5 Service Battalion (5e Bataillon des services du Canada)
- 5 Military Police Platoon (5e Peloton de police militaire)
- 5 Field Ambulance (5e Ambulance de campagne)
The base also houses 430 Tactical Helicopter Squadron, 5 Service Battalion (which also provides services from ASU Saint-Jean and CFB Montreal), CI SQFT (Land Force Quebec Area Training Centre), in addition to providing training facilities for most Quebec-based reserve units. The Myriam Bédard Biathlon Training Centre is also located on the base.[5]
CFB Valcartier is also home to a Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC) location, which conducts military research for the Canadian Forces.
Cadets
ASU Valcartier is also home of the Army Cadet Summer Training Centre Valcartier, which trains Royal Canadian Army Cadets of the Eastern Region / Province of Quebec.
In July 1974, an explosives safety training accident involving "D" Company killed six cadets and injured over 50. A coroners inquiry found the instructor criminally responsible.[6]
Contaminated water
In 1997 a cancer-causing chemical, trichloroethylene, was found in the water supply of CFB Valcartier and the nearby town of Shannon, Quebec. Trichloroethylene, which has been linked to liver cancer, was used for degreasing metal parts at the base in the 1970s. The Department of National Defence, which was accused of a cover-up, reached a legal settlement with the town in 2004.[7][8][9]
References
- ^ Canada Flight Supplement. Effective 0901Z 16 July 2020 to 0901Z 10 September 2020.
- ^ History of 5 CMBG Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ A History of Valcartier, Quebec Archived 20 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Mobilization of the 1st Canadian Division Archived 6 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ 5 Canadian Service Battalion Archived 10 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Coroner's inquest found 'a climate of negligence'
- ^ Cancer-causing chemical contaminates Quebec town's water
- ^ The Canadian Army [dead link]
- ^ CBC News- the fifth estate- Shannon's TCE Water Woes
46°53′35″N 071°29′35″W / 46.89306°N 71.49306°W
External links
Media related to CFB Valcartier at Wikimedia Commons