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|{{flagicon|European Union}} [[LGBT rights in the European Union|European Union]]
|{{flagicon|European Union}} [[LGBT rights in the European Union|European Union]]
|[[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Legal in '''all''' 28 member states.<ref name="Babel">[http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/33659/day-homophobia-lithuania-european-union-summary.html Perspective: what has the EU done for LGBT rights?], Café Babel, 17 May 2010</ref>
|[[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Legal in '''all''' 28 member states.<ref name="Babel">[http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/33659/day-homophobia-lithuania-european-union-summary.html Perspective: what has the EU done for LGBT rights?], Café Babel, 17 May 2010</ref>
|[[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]/[[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Legal in 22/28 member states.<br/>
|[[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]/[[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Legal in 23/28 member states.<br/>
|[[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]/[[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Legal in 13/28 member states.<br/>
|[[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]/[[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Legal in 13/28 member states.<br/>
|[[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]/[[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Step-child adoption legal in 18/28 member states.<br/> Joint adoption legal in 14/28 member states.
|[[Image:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]/[[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Step-child adoption legal in 18/28 member states.<br/> Joint adoption legal in 14/28 member states.

Revision as of 19:35, 5 January 2018


Tables:

European Union

Main article: LGBT rights in the European Union
LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB allowed to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
European Union European Union Yes Legal in all 28 member states.[1] Yes/No Legal in 23/28 member states.
 Yes/No Legal in 13/28 member states.
 Yes/No Step-child adoption legal in 18/28 member states.
Joint adoption legal in 14/28 member states. 		Yes/No Legal in 27/28 member states.
 Yes Membership requires a state to ban anti-gay discrimination in employment.
3/28 states ban some anti-gay discrimination.
25/28 states ban all anti-gay discrimination. 		Yes/No Legal in 26/28 member states.[2]

Central Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB allowed to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Austria Austria Yes Legal since 1971[3]
+ UN decl. sign. 		Yes Registered partnership since 2010[4] No/Yes (Legal from January 2019)[5] Yes Step-child adoption since 2013.
Joint adoption since 2016.[6][7]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[8] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Gender change is legal.[10]
Croatia Croatia Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Life partnership since 2014[11] No Constitutionally banned since a 2013 referendum.[12] No/Yes Partner-guardianship since 2014 (parental responsibility and a permanent next-of-kins relationship between a life partner and their partner's child which is registered in the child's birth certificate) Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9][13] Yes Act on the elimination of discrimination bans all types discrimination based on both gender identity and gender expression. Gender change is regulated by special policy issued by Ministry of Health.[14]
Czech Republic Czech Republic Yes Legal since 1962 (As part of Czechoslovakia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 2006[15] No No LGBT individuals in a registered partnership may adopt;[16] step-child adoption pending[17] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Legal recognition is granted and birth certificate is amended[failed verification] after reassignment surgery (with mandatory sterilisation).[18]
Germany Germany Yes Legal in East Germany since 1968
Legal in West Berlin and West Germany since 1969
+ UN decl. sign.[3][19] 		Yes Registered life partnership from 2001 to 2017 (existing partnerships and new foreign partnerships still recognised)[20][21] Yes Legal since 2017.[22] Yes Legal since 2017.[22] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[23][24] Yes Gender change is legal.[25]
Hungary Hungary Yes Legal since 1962
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 2009[26] No[27][28]
Constitutionally banned since 2012.[29][30] 		No LGBT individuals may adopt; (Joint and step-child adoption pending)[28] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] No No legal recognition.[18]
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Yes Legal since 1989
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 2011[31] No No LGBT individuals may adopt.[32] Has no military Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] No Gender change is not legal.[18]
Poland Poland Yes Legal
(No laws against same-sex sexual activity has ever existed in the country)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes/No Unregistered cohabitation since 2012 (Only for one entitlement)[33] No Constitutionally banned since 1997.[34] No LGBT individuals may adopt, joint adoption forbidden.[35] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes
Slovakia Slovakia Yes Legal since 1962 (As part of Czechoslovakia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No (Proposed)[36] No Constitutionally banned since 2014[37] No LGBT individuals may adopt.[38] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[39][40] Yes (Requires sterilisation for change[18])
Slovenia Slovenia Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 2006[41];
Unregistered cohabitation since 2017[42] 		No The Slovenian Parliament passed a bill to legalize same-sex marriage in March 2015,[43] but a referendum took place in December 2015 led to the rejection of the bill.[44] No/Yes Step-child adoption since 2011[45] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Gender change is legal.[46]
Switzerland Switzerland Yes Legal nationwide since 1942
Legal in the cantons of Geneva (as part of France), Ticino, Valais, and Vaud since 1798
+ UN decl. sign.[3][47] 		Yes Registered partnership in Geneva (2001),[48] Zurich (2003),[49] Neuchâtel (2004)[50] and Fribourg (2004)[50]
Nationwide since 2007[51] 		No (Pending)[52] No/Yes Step-child adoption since 2018[53] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination. (Banning all anti-gay discrimination pending)[54] Yes Legal documents can be issued based on a person's new gender identity. Sterilisation is technically required but has not been enforced since 2012. Registered Partnership can become Marriage between the new opposite-sex couple.[55]

Eastern Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB allowed to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Abkhazia Abkhazia Yes Legal after 1991 No No No No
Armenia Armenia Yes Legal since 2003
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No/Yes Constitutionally banned since 2015.[56][57] Marriages performed abroad recognized since 2017.[58] No No/Yes No explicit ban. However, LGBT persons have been reportedly discharged because of their sexual orientation.[59] No No
Republic of Artsakh Artsakh Yes Legal since 2000 No No Constitutionally banned since 2006[60] No No
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan Yes Legal since 2000[3] No No No Yes[61] No Yes (Requires sterilisation for change[18])
Belarus Belarus Yes Legal since 1994[3] No No Constitutionally banned since 1994[62] No No/Yes Banned from military service during peacetime, but during wartime homosexuals are permitted to enlist as partially able.[63] No Yes
Georgia (country) Georgia Yes Legal since 2000
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No (Constitutional ban proposed) No Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[64] Yes (Requires sterilisation for change[18])
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Yes Legal since 1998[3] No No No No No Yes[65]
Moldova Moldova Yes Legal since 1995
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutionally banned since 1994[66] No Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes (Requires sterilisation for change[18])
Romania Romania Yes Legal since 1996
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No No LGBT individuals may adopt.[67] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Legal recognition and birth certificates amended[failed verification] after reassignment surgery (sterilisation mandatory)[18]
Russia Russia Yes Male legal since 1993
Female always legal[68][3]
No Illegal in practice in Chechnya, where homosexuals are abducted and sent to concentration camps based on their perceived sexual orientation. See Gay concentration camps in Chechnya for more information. 		No No (Constitutional ban proposed)[69] No No No Yes (Requires sterilisation for change[18])
South Ossetia South Ossetia Yes Legal after 1991 No No No No
Transnistria Transnistria Yes Legal since 2002[70] No No No No (Proposed)[71]
Ukraine Ukraine Yes Legal since 1991
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutionally banned since 1996[72] No LGBT individuals may adopt.[73] No/Yes Policies depend on the regional commissioners.[74] Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[75] Yes (Requires sterilisation for change[18])

Northern Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB allowed to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Denmark Denmark Yes Legal since 1933
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership from 1989 to 2012 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[76] Yes Legal since 2012[77][78] Yes Step-child adoption since 1999.
Joint adoption since 2010.[79]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[80] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Legal gender change and recognition possible without surgery or hormone therapy.[81]
Estonia Estonia Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Cohabitation agreement since 2016[82] Yes/No Marriage performed abroad recognized since 2016[83] Yes/No Step-child adoption since 2016. Couples where both partners are infertile may also jointly adopt non-biological children since 2016 Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Gender reassignment legal.[18]
Faroe Islands Faroe Islands
(Constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark) 		Yes Legal since 1933
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Marriage since 2017 Yes Legal since 2017[84][85] Yes (For married couples) Yes (Denmark responsible for defence) Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[86][87] No[88]
Finland Finland
Åland(includes Åland Islands) 		Yes Legal since 1971
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership from 2002 to 2017 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[89] Yes Legal since 2017[90] Yes Step-child adoption since 2009.
Joint adoption since 2017. 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Legal change and recognition is possible only with sterilisation.[91]
Iceland Iceland Yes Legal since 1940
(As part of Denmark)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered cohabitation since 2006[92];
Registered partnership from 1996 to 2010 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[93] 		Yes Legal since 2010[94][95] Yes Legal since 2006[96]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[97] 		Has no military Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Documents can be amended to the recognised gender.[98][18]
Latvia Latvia Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutionally banned since 2006[99] No LGBT individuals may adopt.[100] Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Documents are amended accordingly, no medical intervention required.[101]
Lithuania Lithuania Yes Legal since 1993
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No (Cohabitation agreement pending)[102] No Constitutionally banned since 1992[103] No Only married couples can adopt.[104] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Gender change is legal since 2003.[105]
Norway Norway Yes Legal since 1972
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership from 1993 to 2009 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[106] Yes Legal since 2009[107][108] Yes Legal since 2009[109]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[110] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes All documents can be amended to the recognised gender.[10]
Sweden Sweden Yes Legal since 1944
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership from 1995 to 2009 (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[111] Yes Legal since 2009[112] Yes Legal since 2003[113]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[114] 		Yes[115] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes[116]

Southern Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB allowed to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Akrotiri and Dhekelia Akrotiri and Dhekelia
(Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 2000
+ UN decl. sign.[3][117][118] 		Yes(for members of British forces)[119] Yes (for members of British forces)[120] Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all[citation needed] anti-gay discrimination[121]
Albania Albania Yes Legal since 1995
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No No Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.[122]

No No legal recognition.[18]

Andorra Andorra Yes Legal since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Stable union since 2005[123]; Civil union since 2014.[124] No Yes Legal since 2014[125][124][126] Has no military Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] No No legal recognition.[18]
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Yes Legal since 1998 in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska since 2000 and Brcko District since 2001
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No No Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Protected in hate crime legislation, but requires surgery for change.[127]
Bulgaria Bulgaria Yes Legal since 1968
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutionally banned since 1991[128] No LGBT individuals may adopt.[129] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity, but requires sterilisation for change[130][131]
Cyprus Cyprus Yes Legal since 1998
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil cohabitation since 2015[132] No No No (The only EU country to ban LGBT people in the military, not enforced)[133] Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.[134]

No Gender change is not legal.

Gibraltar Gibraltar
(Overseas territory of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1993
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnership since 2014[135] Yes Legal since 2016[136] Yes Legal since 2014 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination (Banning all anti-gay discrimination pending)[137] (Pending)[138]
Greece Greece Yes Legal since 1951 + UN decl. sign.[3] Yes Civil union since 2015[139] No No LGBT individuals may adopt. Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Legal since 2017.[140][141]
Italy Italy Yes Legal since 1890
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil union since 2016[142][143] Yes/No(Pending)[144][145][146][147][148] Yes/No Stepchild adoption admitted by the Court of Cassation[149][150].

The Florence Court for Minors has recognised a foreign joint adoption by a gay couple[151]

Yes Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Since 1982 legal recognition and documents can be amended to the recognised gender.[152] The Court of Cassation decided in 2015 that sterilisation is not required.[153]
Kosovo Kosovo Yes Legal since 1994
(as part of Yugoslavia)[3] 		No No[154] No LGBT individuals may adopt.[155][156] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[157] No No legal recognition.[18]
North Macedonia Macedonia Yes Legal since 1996
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No No Yes No No
Malta Malta Yes Legal since 1973
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil union since 2014[158] Yes Legal since 2017 Yes Legal since 2014 Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[9]
Conversion therapy banned since 2016. 		Yes Surgery not required since 2015.[159]
Montenegro Montenegro Yes Legal since 1977 (As part of Yugoslavia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No No Constitutionally banned since 2007[160][161] No Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Forbids discrimination based on gender identity, but requires sterilisation for change[10][18]
Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus Yes Legal since 2014[162][163][3] No No No No Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[162][163] Yes Discrimination or hate speech banned since 2014.[162][163]

Unknown if gender change is legal.

Portugal Portugal Yes Legal since 1983
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes De facto union since 2001[164][165] Yes Legal since 2010[166] Yes Legal since 2016 (+automatic co-parent recognition)[167][168][169] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[9] Yes Since 2011. All documents can be amended to the recognised gender.[170]
San Marino San Marino Yes Legal since 1865
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes/No Unregistered cohabitation since 2012 (Only for one entitlement); civil unions proposed[171][172] No No Stepchild adoption proposed[173] Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination No No legal recognition.[10]
Serbia Serbia Yes Legal from 1858, when nominally a vassal of Ottoman Empire to 1860[174] and again since 1994 (As part of Yugoslavia)
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No Proposed by new family law in 2017 No Constitutionally banned since 2006[175] No LGBT individuals may adopt Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] No No legal recognition.[176]
Spain Spain Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes De facto union in Catalonia (1998),[177] Aragon (1999),[177] Navarre (2000),[177] Castile-La Mancha (2000),[177] Valencia (2001),[178] the Balearic Islands (2001),[179] Madrid (2001),[177] Asturias (2002),[180] Castile and León (2002),[181] Andalusia (2002),[177] the Canary Islands (2003),[177] Extremadura (2003),[177] Basque Country (2003),[177] Cantabria (2005),[182] Galicia (2008)[183] and La Rioja (2010)[184] Yes Legal since 2005[185] Yes Legal since 2005[186]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[187] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[188]
Turkey Turkey Yes Legal since 1858[3] No No No No (Proposed)[189] No (Proposed)[189] Yes (Legal since 1988, Requires sterilisation for change[190])
Vatican City Vatican City Yes Legal since 1890 (As part of Italy)[3] No No No Has no military No

Western Europe

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB allowed to serve openly in military? Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Belgium Belgium Yes Legal nationwide since 1795
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Legal cohabitation since 2000[191] Yes Legal since 2003[192][193][194] Yes Legal since 2006[195]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[196] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Since 2017, name changes does not require sex changes and (legal and physical) sex changes does not require sterilisation[197].
France France Yes Legal nationwide since 1791
Legal in Savoy since 1792
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999[198] Yes Legal since 2013[199] Yes Legal since 2013[200] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[9] Yes Since 2017, sex changes no longer requires sterilisation.[201]
Guernsey Guernsey
(Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1983
+ UN decl. sign.[202][203][3] 		No/Yes Civil Partnership performed in UK abroad recognised for succession purposes in inheritance and other matters respecting interests in property since 2012. Civil unions performed abroad recognised since 2017 (does not apply in Sark)[204][205][206] Yes Legal since 2017 (within Alderney and Guernsey only)[207]
NoDoes not apply in Sark[failed verification][citation needed] 		Yes Legal since 2017[208] Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[209] Yes 2004 anti-discrimination law. Legal gender change since 2007: Case law only. Only allows a new birth certificate to be issued. Does not amend or remove records of existing birth certificates, extension to Alderney and Sark unclear, does extend to Herm.[209][210]
Republic of Ireland Ireland Yes Male legal since 1993
Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnership from 2011 to 2015. (Existing partnerships are still recognised.)[211] Yes Legal since 2015 after a constitutional referendum.[212] Yes Joint adoption since 2017.[213][214][215][216][217]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[218] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[219][220][221] Yes Gender Recognition Act 2015[222]
Isle of Man Isle of Man
(Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1992
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnership since 2011[223] Yes Legal since 2016[224] Yes Legal since 2011 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[225] Yes Transsexual persons are allowed to change their legal gender and to have their new gender recognised as a result of the Gender Recognition Act 2009 (c.11).[226][227]
Jersey Jersey
(Crown dependency of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 1990
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnership since 2012[228] No (Proposed)[229] Yes Legal since 2012 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[230] Yes Gender Recognition (Jersey) Law 2010[231]
Luxembourg Luxembourg Yes Legal since 1795
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered Partnership since 2004[232] Yes Legal since 2015[233][234] Yes Legal since 2015[235] Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[236] Yes (Requires sterilisation for change[18])
Monaco Monaco Yes Legal since 1793
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		No (Pending)[237] No No Yes France responsible for defence Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[3]
Netherlands Netherlands Yes Legal since 1811
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Registered partnership since 1998[238] Yes Legal since 2001[239] Yes Legal since 2001[240]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[241] 		Yes Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[242] Yes[243]
United Kingdom United Kingdom Yes Male legal in England and Wales since 1967, in Scotland since 1981, and in Northern Ireland since 1982
Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[3] 		Yes Civil partnership since 2005[244] Yes Legal in England, Wales and Scotland since 2014.[245][246]
No Not performed in Northern Ireland, recognised as Civil Partnership. 		Yes Legal in England and Wales since 2005, in Scotland since 2009 and Northern Ireland since 2013[247][248]
(+automatic co-parent recognition)[249] 		Yes Since 2000 Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[250][3] Yes Gender Recognition Act 2004.


References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
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  2. ^ What is the current legal situation in the EU?, ILGA Europe
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  27. ^ Template:Hu icon T/5423 Magyarország Alaptörvényének 6. módosítása
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  45. ^ First Adoption by Gay Partner of Child's Parent
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  47. ^ The Homosexuality of Men and Women By Magnus Hirschfeld Page 947-948
  48. ^ Homosexuals a step closer to equal rights
  49. ^ Zurich grants gay couples more rights
  50. ^ a b Template:Fr iconLe pacs gagne du terrain
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  78. ^ Homoseksuelle fik ja til ægteskab - Jyllands-Posten.
  79. ^ Template:Da icon Lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab, lov om en børnefamilieydelse og lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag
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  90. ^ "Finland president signs gay marriage law – couples will have to wait to get married until 2017". Gay Star News.
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  114. ^ Template:Sv Sveriges Riksdag Föräldrabalk
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  116. ^ http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/sweden-ends-forced-sterilization-trans110113
  117. ^ Criminal Code (Amendment) Ordinance 2000 (PDF)
  118. ^ Criminal Code (consolidated)
  119. ^ Civil Partnership (Armed Forces) Order 2005 (PDF)
  120. ^ Overseas Marriage (Armed Forces) Order 2014 (PDF)
  121. ^ Employment (Equality) Ordinance 2013 (PDF)
  122. ^ Dan Littauer, Albania passes landmark gay hate crime laws, gaystarnews.com, 5 May 2013
  123. ^ Template:Ca icon Llei 4/2005, del 21 de febrer, qualificada de les unions estables de parella
  124. ^ a b Template:Ca icon Llei 34/2014, del 27 de novembre, qualificada de les unions civils i de modificació de la Llei qualificada del matrimoni, de 30 de juny de 1995
  125. ^ "Diari d'Andorra - Enllestida la llei d'unions civils amb el procés d'adopció dels matrimonis". diariandorra.ad.
  126. ^ Template:Ca icon Demà entren en vigor lleis importants, com la d'unions civils o la 'regla d´or'
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  134. ^ "Cyprus: Penal code amended to protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity". PinkNews. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  135. ^ CIVIL PARTNERSHIP ACT 2014
  136. ^ [6]
  137. ^ http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/2006-37o.pdf
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  139. ^ "ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟ ΣΥΜΒΙΩΣΗΣ Νόμος 4356/2015".
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  141. ^ "Greece passes gender-change law opposed by Orthodox church". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  142. ^ http://www.quirinale.it/qrnw/statico/attivita/attifirmati/sett_atti.asp?Atti=sett/2016_m05d16.htm
  143. ^ http://www.gaypost.it/presidente-mattarella-firmato-la-legge-sulle-unioni-civili/
  144. ^ In a particular case, the Court of Cassation has refused to rescind a lower judgment recognising a same-sex marriage performed abroad, but this was on procedural grounds only and did not determine the merits of the case [7]
  145. ^ Cassazione: matrimonio valido per due donne di Avellino napoli.repubblica.it. 01 febbraio 2017.
  146. ^ Template:It icon Atto Senato n. 15
  147. ^ Template:It icon Atto Senato n. 204
  148. ^ Template:It icon Atto Senato n. 393
  149. ^ Template:It icon "Adozioni gay, la Corte d'Appello di Roma conferma: sì a due mamme". Corriere della Sera.
  150. ^ Template:It icon"Cassazione, via libera alla stepchild adoption in casi particolari". Repubblica.
  151. ^ https://www.thelocal.it/20170309/italy-recognizes-first-adoption-by-two-gay-men
  152. ^ Template:It icon "Legge 14 Aprile 1982, n. 164 (GU n. 106 del 19/04/1982) Norme in Materia di Rettificazione di Attribuzione di Sesso". Archived from the original on 23 May 2007.
  153. ^ Court of Cassation judgment of 21 May 2015
  154. ^ "FAMILY LAW OF KOSOVO - Law Nr.2004/32". childhub.org.
  155. ^ "Adoption Laws in Kosovo: Unmarried persons". State portal of the Republic of Kosovo. Constitution of Kosovo.
  156. ^ "Adoption in Kosovo (Report) - Page 6". OSCE Mission in Kosovo.
  157. ^ "Constitution of Kosovo; discrimination".
  158. ^ AN ACT to regulate civil unions and to provide for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto
  159. ^ Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Bill
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  161. ^ "Information on the rights of minority groups in Montenegro" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-01-05.
  162. ^ a b c "Northern Cyprus Decriminalizes Homosexuality and Protects LGBTs Against Hate Speech". kaosgl.com.
  163. ^ a b c Template:Tr icon Kuzey Kıbrıs’ın “Eşcinsellik Suçu” Yasası Tarihe Karıştı!
  164. ^ Template:Pt icon Law no. 7/2001, from 11 May (specifically Article 1, no. 1).
  165. ^ Template:Pt icon AR altera lei das uniões de facto
  166. ^ Law no. 9/2010, from 30th May.
  167. ^ Template:Pt icon Lei 17/2016 de 20 de junho
  168. ^ Template:Pt icon Lei que alarga a procriação medicamente assistida publicada em Diário da República
  169. ^ Template:Pt icon Todas as mulheres com acesso à PMA a 1 de Agosto
  170. ^ http://www.lgbt-ep.eu/press-releases/meps-welcome-new-gender-change-law-in-portugal-concerned-about-lithuania/
  171. ^ Gessa, Daniele Guido (June 27, 2012). "San Marino axes medieval law to let gay couples live together". GayStarNews. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
  172. ^ Template:It icon San Marino. Unioni civili, presto sul tavolo tre bozze di legge
  173. ^ Template:It icon San Marino. Unioni civili, presto sul tavolo tre bozze di legge
  174. ^ First post-Mediaeval criminal code in the Principality of Serbia, named "Kaznitelni zakon" (Law of Penalties), adopted in 1860, punishes sexual intercourse "against the order of nature" between males with 6 months to 4 years imprisonment. V. Para # 206, p. 82 of the "Kaznitelni zakon 1860" in Slavo-Serbian orthography (PDF)
  175. ^ "Constitution of Serbia". Serbian Government. Retrieved 8 November 2006.
  176. ^ "Rainbow Europe: Serbia". Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  177. ^ a b c d e f g h i Galán, José Ignacio Pichardo. "Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors" (PDF). Institut national d'études démographiques. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  178. ^ "Ley 1/2001, de 6 de abril, por la que se regulan las uniones de hecho". Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
  179. ^ "Llei 18/2001 de 19 de desembre, de parelles estables" (in Catalan). Govern de les Illes Balears. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  180. ^ "LEY 4/2002, de 23 de mayo, de Parejas Estables" (PDF) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  181. ^ "DECRETO 117/2002, de 24 de octubre, por el que se crea el Registro de Uniones de Hecho en Castilla y León y se regula su funcionamiento" (PDF) (in Spanish). Junta de Castilla y León. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  182. ^ "Ley de Cantabria 1/2005, de 16 de mayo, de Parejas de Hecho de la Comunidad Autónoma de Cantabria" (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  183. ^ "Decreto 248/2007, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se crea y se regula el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de Galicia" (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  184. ^ "Decreto 30/2010, de 14 de mayo, por el que se crea el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de La Rioja" (in Spanish). El Gobierno de La Rioja. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  185. ^ "Spain approves liberal gay marriage law". St. Petersburg Times. 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
  186. ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/spain.html
  187. ^ Template:Es Boletín Oficial del Estado Ley 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida (see Article 7)
  188. ^ Template:Es icon Ley 3/2007, de 15 de marzo, reguladora de la rectificación registral de la mención relativa al sexo de las personas
  189. ^ a b "Turkey's main opposition proposed labor bill for LGBT people". kaosgl.com.
  190. ^ http://ijg.sagepub.com/content/18/1/77.abstract
  191. ^ Template:De icon Gesetz zur Einführung des gesetzlichen Zusammenwohnens
  192. ^ "Belgium to follow Holland on gay marriage". RTÉ News. 29 November 2002.
  193. ^ "Belgium legalizes gay marriage". UPI. 31 January 2003.
  194. ^ "Belgium approves same-sex marriage". PlanetOut. 30 January 2003.
  195. ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/belgium.html
  196. ^ Template:FrTemplate:Nl Belgian Official Gazette Loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente, as amended by loi du 18 décembre 2014 modifiant le Code civil, le code de droit international privé, le Code consulaire, la loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente et la loi du 8 mai 2014 modifiant le Code civil en vue d’instaurer l’égalité de l’homme et de la femme dans le mode de transmission du nom à l’enfant et à l’adopté
  197. ^ Template:Fr icon Template:Nl icon Loi du 25 juin 2017 réformant des régimes relatifs aux personnes transgenres en ce qui concerne la mention d’une modification de du sexe dans les actes de l’état civil et ses effets/Wet van 25 juni 2017 tot hervorming van regelingen inzake transgenders wat de vermelding van een aanpassing van de registratie van het geslacht in de akten van de burgerlijke stand en de gevolgen hiervan betreft
  198. ^ Template:Fr icon Loi n° 99-944 du 15 novembre 1999 relative au pacte civil de solidarité
  199. ^ Erlanger, Steven (18 May 2013). "Hollande Signs French Gay Marriage Law". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  200. ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/france.html
  201. ^ [8]
  202. ^ "Sexual Offences (Bailiwick of Guernsey) (Amendment) Law, 2011". guernseylegalresources.gg.
  203. ^ "JURIST - Homosexual Offenses and Human Rights in Guernsey". jurist.org.
  204. ^ http://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=98634&p=0
  205. ^ http://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=98636&p=0
  206. ^ "Union civile, Green, marriage, Liberate « Guernsey Press". guernseypress.com.
  207. ^ "Guernsey votes to legalise same-sex marriage". Gay Times Magazine.
  208. ^ "Guernsey law change allows same-sex couples to adopt". BBC News.
  209. ^ a b "The Prevention of Discrimination (Enabling Provisions) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2004". Guernsey Legal Resources. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  210. ^ "Legal Resources: Legal Resources Navigation List: Guernsey Law Reports 2007–08 GLR 161". guernseylegalresources.gg.
  211. ^ "Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010". irishstatutebook.ie.
  212. ^ Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Bill 2015
  213. ^ [9]
  214. ^ "Gay adoption law due before same-sex marriage referendum". The Irish Times. 21 January 2015.
  215. ^ "FAQs". The Adoption Authority of Ireland.
  216. ^ http://rainbow-europe.org/#8639/0/0
  217. ^ http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/change-sought-to-anomaly-in-adoption-law-1.1848049
  218. ^ Oireachtas Children and Family Relationships Act 2015
  219. ^ "Employment Equality Act, 1998". Irishstatutebook.ie. 18 June 1998. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
  220. ^ "Equal Status Act, 2000". Irishstatutebook.ie. 26 April 2000. Retrieved 11 July 2010.
  221. ^ "Prohibition of Incitement To Hatred Act, 1989". irishstatutebook.ie.
  222. ^ http://www.thejournal.ie/ireland-transgender-recognition-bill-2218956-Jul2015/
  223. ^ "Civil Partnership Act 2011" (PDF). legislation.gov.im.
  224. ^ "Same-sex Manx marriages can go ahead after Royal Assent". BBC. 19 July 2016. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  225. ^ EMPLOYMENT ACT 2006
  226. ^ "GENDER RECOGNITION ACT 2009" (PDF). legislation.gov.im.
  227. ^ "Gender recognition bill to provide protection to Isle of Man trans residents". PinkNews.
  228. ^ "Civil Partnership (Jersey) Law 2012" (PDF). jerseylaw.je.
  229. ^ Equal Marriage and Partnership Options Paper Report
  230. ^ http://www.statesassembly.gov.je/AssemblyPropositions/2015/P.40-2015.pdf
  231. ^ GENDER RECOGNITION (JERSEY) LAW 2010
  232. ^ Template:Fr icon Loi du 9 juillet 2004 relative aux effets légaux de certains partenariats
  233. ^ Same-sex marriages from January 1
  234. ^ Same-Sex Marriage in Luxembourg from 1 January 2015
  235. ^ http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2014/0125/a125.pdf
  236. ^ Template:Fr icon Mémorial A n° 207 de 2006
  237. ^ n°207 - Proposition de loi relative au Pacte de vie commune
  238. ^ Waaldijk, Kees. "Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands" (PDF). INED. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  239. ^ "Gay Marriage Goes Dutch". CBS News. Associated Press. 1 April 2001. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  240. ^ ttp://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/netherlands.html
  241. ^ Template:Nl Staatsblad Wet van 25 november 2013 tot wijziging van Boek 1 van het Burgerlijk Wetboek in verband met het juridisch ouderschap van de vrouwelijke partner van de moeder anders dan door adoptie
  242. ^ https://www.government.nl/topics/discrimination/contents/prohibition-of-discrimination
  243. ^ https://www.buzzfeed.com/lesterfeder/the-netherlands-passes-landmark-gender-identity-law
  244. ^ "Civil Partnership Act 2004". legislation.gov.uk.
  245. ^ "Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed". BBC News. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  246. ^ "Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed". BBC News. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  247. ^ Thomas, Ellen (20 September 2009). "New legislation sees gay Scottish couples win right to adopt children". The Herald. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
  248. ^ http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/united-kingdom.html
  249. ^ legislation.gov.uk Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008: Cases in which woman to be other parent
  250. ^ Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4)
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