George C. Peery

George Peery
52nd Governor of Virginia
In office January 18, 1934 – January 15, 1938
Preceded by	John Pollard
Succeeded by	James Price
Chair of the National Governors Association
In office November 16, 1936 – September 14, 1937
Preceded by	Paul V. McNutt
Succeeded by	Robert Leroy Cochran
Member of the State Corporation Commission
In office November 29, 1929 – April 17, 1933
Preceded by	Louis S. Epes
Succeeded by	Thomas W. Ozlin
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 9th district
In office March 4, 1923 – March 4, 1929
Preceded by	C. Bascom Slemp
Succeeded by	Joseph Shaffer
Personal details
Born	George Campbell Peery (1873-10-28)October 28, 1873 Cedar Bluff, Virginia, U.S.
Died	October 14, 1952(1952-10-14) (aged 78) Richlands, Virginia, U.S.
Resting place	Maplewood Cemetery 37°07′37″N 81°31′11″W
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Nancy Bane Gillespie
Children	3
Education	Emory and Henry College (BA) Washington and Lee University (LLB)

George Campbell Peery (October 28, 1873 – October 14, 1952) was an American Democratic politician, and was the 52nd governor of Virginia from 1934 to 1938. He became the second governor to be selected, at least partially, by the soon to be very powerful "Byrd Organization", led by Senator Harry F. Byrd, Sr.

Early life and education

Peery was born in Cedar Bluff, in Tazewell County, Virginia, in the far southwest portion of the state. His father, Dr. James Peery, had been a surgeon in Derrick's Battalion of the Confederate States Army. He attended local schools while working on his father's farm and at the family store as well as the Tazewell County Clerk's office. He graduated from Emory & Henry College in 1894, winning medals in oratory and science. Peery then became principal of Tazewell High School for two years, before resigning and traveling to earn his Juris Doctorate degree from Washington & Lee University in 1897 after a single year's study.

In 1907 he married Nancy Bane Gillespie, daughter of a prominent Tazewell attorney, Albert P. Gillespie, and they would have three children, Albert G. Peery, George C. Peery, Jr., and Nancy Peery Whitley.

Career

Peery then returned to Southwestern Virginia to practice law, first setting up a practice in Tazewell, but after two years moving across the mountains to Wise, Virginia. he returned to Tazewell in 1915 to settle his father in law's estate and soon joined Gillespie's former partners A.C. Buchanan and Archibald C. Chapman to form Chapman, Peery, and Buchanan. he also began political involvement, chosen as Democratic elector at large on the Wilson-Marshall ticket in 1916 and in 1920 became chairman of the Ninth District Democratic committee.

Peery was elected to the Congress, representing the 9th Congressional district of Virginia in 1922. His victory was considered an early test of the Byrd Organization. Peery served from 1923 to 1929 and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1920 and 1924.

Peery resigned in 1929 to become a member of the State Corporation Commission, serving from 1929 to 1933. Then newly-elected Senator Byrd approached him to run for governor in 1933. Peery accepted and won the November election.

As governor, he created unemployment insurance and, after the repeal of prohibition, he created Virginia's Alcohol Beverage Control board. In 1936, Governor Peery signed into law the act that created the Virginia State Parks.

After his retirement as governor, Peery joined the board of trustees of both Washington and Lee University and Hollins College.

Peery died in 1952, at the age of 78, two weeks short of his 79th birthday, in Richlands, Virginia. He was buried in Maplewood Cemetery in Tazewell, Virginia.

Electoral history

1933; Peery was elected Governor of Virginia with 73.74% of the vote, defeating Republican Fred W. McWane, Prohibitionist Andrew J. Dunning, Jr., Socialist George C. White, and Independents John Moffett Robinson and W. A. Rowe.

Date	Election	Candidate	Party	Votes	%
U.S. House of Representatives, Virginia's 9th district
Nov 7, 1922	General	George C. Peery	Democratic	32,163	52.39
		John H. Hassinger	Republican	29,227	47.61
		C. Bascom Slemp did not seek reelection; seat turned Democratic
Nov 4, 1924	General	George C. Peery (inc.)	Democratic	31,407	52.57
		C. Henry Harman	Republican	28,341	47.43
Nov 2, 1926	General	George C. Peery (inc.)	Democratic	28,305	53.42
		S. R. Hurley	Republican	24,684	46.58
Governor of Virginia
Nov 7, 1933	General	George C. Peery	Democratic	122,820	73.74
		Fred W. McWane	Republican	40,377	24.24
		Andrew J. Dunning, Jr.	Prohibition	1,112	0.67
		George C. White	Socialist	1,107	0.66
		John Moffett Robinson	Independent	877	0.53
		W. A. Rowe	Independent	274	0.16
		John G. Pollard unable to seek reelection; seat stayed Democratic

External links

• George C. Peery at Find a Grave