Jump to content

Unionization in the tech sector

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Wikiprole (talk | contribs) at 01:36, 23 December 2021 (Added an Ireland section with FSU). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

A tech union is a trade union for tech workers typically employed in high tech or information, community, technology services sectors. Due to the evolving nature of technology and work, different government agencies have conflicting definitions for who is a tech worker. Most definitions include computer scientists, people working in IT, telecommunications, media and video gaming.[1][2][3] Broader definitions include all workers required for a tech company to operate, including on-site service staff, contractors, and platform economy workers.[4]

Ireland

The Financial Services Union (FSU) has produced surveys, research, and legislative action around the IT, tech, and financial tech sectors as early as 2019.[5][6] The Game Workers Unite Ireland (GWU Ireland) is an official union through its affiliation with the FSU.[7][8]

Israel

Cellular, Internet and High-Tech was founded in 2014 as an affiliate of the Israeli trade union confederation Histadrut.[9][10] It represents 3,000 workers through the collective bargaining agreement it has with 6 high-tech firms including the Israel divisions of SAP and Visonic.[11] A further 200 employees of Surecomp are organized through the other Israeli federation, Koach LaOvdim.[11]

People's Republic of China

See also: 2010 Chinese labour unrest and 996.icu

Mainland China

The All-China Federation of Trade Unions is officially the only trade union in the PRC and acts as an extension of the state's interests. It either co-opts or restricts independent labour organising.[12][13] Most trade union chairs in China are company managers, party cadre members and appointed, rather than elected. However, since 2010, due to increased labour militancy and strikes, workers have been able to demand more worker representation in union elections.[14]

In 2018 Jasic Technology retaliated against a worker led union drive. Over 100 students and workers were arrested including members of Jasic Workers Solidarity Group in what became known as the Jasic incident.[15]

In March 2019, Chinese tech workers mobilized, after an anonymous person uploaded a repository named 996.icu to GitHub. 996 refers to 9AM to 9PM, 6 days a week or 72 hour work cycle.[15] Over 230,000 tech workers, mainly in China 'starred' the repository, making it one of the largest tech actions in China.[16] US based Microsoft (which own GitHub) employees signed a letter in support of the 996 movement, opposing censorship.[17]

Hong Kong

In the context of the pro-democracy 2019 protests, tech workers founded the Hong Kong Information Technology Workers' Union and developed a database of sympathetic employers who are supportive of the protests.[18] The union was later dissolved due to widespread state repression in Hong Kong following the protests.[19]

Philippines

The Business Process Outsourcing Industry Employee's Network (BIEN), historically organized call center workers and more recently has focused on organizing tech industry contract workers. In 2021, the union's president had to move into hiding after increased government surveillance and right-wing targeting of left and labor organizers and organizations in the country.[20] BIEN has a long history of organizing in solidarity with US and Canada tech, media, and telecommunications union Communications Workers of America (CWA), including an incident in 2016 where BIEN and CWA organizers were held at gunpoint by an armed right-wing militia during an organizing effort.[21][22]

Romania

Sindicatul IT Timișoara (Romanian IT Union) represents 3,000 IT and outsourcing workers at Alcatel-Lucent, Wipro, Accenture and Alto since 2009.[23]

Serbia

The Association of Internet Workers is a trade union of internet-based platform workers in Serbia.[24]

South Korea

IT, tech, and game worker unionization is a recent trend, located primarily in the Pangyo Techno Valley with a first wave of organization in 2018 and a second in 2021.[25]

In September 2018, over 300 workers at game developer Nexon formed the country's first game worker union across the company's affiliates such as Nexon Networks Corp., Neople and Nexon Red.[26] In 2019 over 600 members took collective action around reorganizations, job security, and other issues at Nexon.[27] The union, known as Starting Point, successfully won significant pay raises for members in 2020[28]

In 2018 workers at South Korean game company Smilegate also formed a labor union known as SG Guild and successfully got Smilegate executives to sign an agreement with the employees. The union held a demonstration in 2019 calling for "stable work practices."[29]

In March 2021 workers at Kakao's online-only bank firm Kakao Bank formed a union. In April 2021, workers at Webzen, an online game developer, established a union. As of 2021 there are also unions at IT, financial tech, and game firms AhnLab, Hangul & Computer, XL Games, and Naver.[30]

Recent South Korea Tech Worker Unions by Company
Company Unit Name Founded Labor Federation
Webzen April 2021 Korea Confederation of Trade Unions
Kakao Bank March 2021 Korea Confederation of Trade Unions
Hangul & Computer Reestablished March 2021 (after 17 year disintegration) Korea Confederation of Trade Unions
Kakao October 2018 Korea Confederation of Trade Unions
AhnLab October 2018 Federation of Korean Trade Unions
XL Games
Smilegate SG Guild 2018
Nexon Starting Point September 2018 Korea Confederation of Trade Unions
Naver April 2018 Korea Confederation of Trade Unions

United Kingdom

The first dedicated union branch for tech workers was launched by members of London chapter of Tech Workers Coalition. The branch is called United Tech and Allied Workers and is affiliated with Communication Workers Union.[31] In 2018, the British chapter of Game Workers Unite became a legally recognised union with the IWGB for all video game workers.[32]

United States

Tech unionization is historically relatively new in the United States, with the exception of telecommunications, primarily organized with the Communications Workers of America. The overall private job sector has a historically low union density rate of 7 percent, with the tech industry being even lower than that.[33]

Unionization has picked up speed since 2019 as several unions have successfully launched initiatives to organize tech workers, such as the Communications Workers of America, United Steel Workers and Office and Professional Employees International Union.

National Unions Actively Organizing in Tech

In month 2019, the United Steel Workers organized HCL workers who were sub contractors for Google Pittsburgh and subsequently launched.[34]

In January 2020, the Communications Workers of America launched the Campaign to Organize Digital Employees (CODE-CWA)[35] to organize tech, game, and digital workers in the US and Canada. According to the CODE-CWA website "thousands of tech, game, and digital workers" have organized with over a dozen CODE-CWA organizing campaigns, including several certified unions with collective bargaining rights.[36]

Within its first year[37] the CODE-CWA campaign unionized workers at Glitch,[38] Blue State Digital,[39] the Alphabet Workers Union at Alphabet, and game studio Voltage Entertainment.[40] In 2021, workers at Do Better Tech,[41][42] Mobilize,[43] Medium,[44] NPR,[45][46][47] Mapbox,[48] Catalist,[49] Change.org,[50] EveryAction,[51] and New York Times Tech staff launched public unionization drives,[52] with civic tech companies Mobilize, Catalist and Change.org receiving voluntary recognition from their employers.[49][50] CODE-CWA has also supported workers at Activision Blizzard by filing Unfair Labor Practice charge with the NLRB.[53] CODE-CWA has also organized the first table-top game company at Pathfinder and Starfinder developer Paizo.[54][55][56]

In January 2021, Office and Professional Employees International Union (OPEIU) launched Tech Workers Union Local 1010 as a result of its success unionizing Kickstarter.[57] In August, workers at Code for America went public with their union drive with OPEIU.[58]

Recent US Tech Unionization Firsts

In 2019, workers at HCL with the United Steel Workers were the first to organize an office based tech union.[4]

In 2020, the Communications Workers of America (CWA) were the first to launch a national tech and game union organizing campaign, the Campaign to Organize Digital Employees (CODE-CWA). The CODE-CWA campaign has since organized the first successful strike in the game sector of the tech industry at Voltage Entertainment,[40] the first table-top game company at Pathfinder and Starfinder developer Paizo,[54][55][56] the first voluntary union recognition in the US tech industry at Glitch, the first ratified collective bargaining agreement at Glitch,[59] the first worker-owned cooperative in the tech industry at Do Better Tech,[41][42] and the first mass-voluntary membership union at a major modern tech company at Alphabet.[60]

Recent US Tech Worker Unions and Union-Organization by Company

Company Unit Name Founded Local Union Status Campaign Description
Vodeo Games Vodeo Workers United December 2021 CWA Certified In December, workers at indie game developer Vodeo Games announced they won voluntary recognition of their union, becoming the first certified union of video game workers in North America.[61] Their unit is made up of workers in the US and Canada and it includes all job types, full-time employees, and contract workers.[62]
Activision Blizzard ABK Workers Alliance December 2021 CWA Active, signing authorization cards The Communication Workers of America filed an Unfair Labor Practice charge with the NLRB on September 14th alleging that Activision Blizzard, a prominent videogame development company, had engaged in unlawful intimidation and interrogation of workers organizing with the union.[63] The NLRB complaint follows shortly after a lawsuit initiated by the state of California against Activision Blizzard alleged that there was a culture of unlawful sex-based harassment and discrimination against women within the company.[64]


On December 6, 2021 12 Quality Assurance workers at Raven Software, an Activision Blizzard owned studio, were laid off. Thereafter, workers at Raven and Activision Blizzard launched a third strike at the company, and the first strike to stretch multiple days.[65] On the 9th ABK workers launched a strike fund on GoFundMe seeking to raise $1,000,000.[66]


Also on December 9, 2021 it was revealed that workers at Activision Blizzard had begun signing union authorization cards.[67]

Big Cartel Big Cartel Workers Union December 2021 OPEIU Local 1010 Certified A majority of workers at the e-commerce platform signed union cards with OPEIU Local 1010, calling for voluntary recognition by December 6, 2021.[68] On December 13, the company announced that they were granting voluntary recognition.[69]
Paizo United Paizo Workers October 2021 CWA Certified In October, workers at Paizo, the company behind Pathfinder and Starfinder, formed the first major certified table-top RPG union.[70] The unit includes game designers, editors, software developers, and engineers.[71] The workers won recognition of their union following months of turmoil inside the company and the fanbase. Freelancers who work with Paizo went on strike to help pressure the company into granting voluntary recognition.[72]
EveryAction EveryAction Workers Union September 2021 CWA Certified Around 240 workers at tech nonprofit EveryAction organized with the Communications Workers of America.[73][74]
Code for America August 2021 OPEIU Certified In August, workers of Code for America went public with their union drive with OPEIU.[58]
Change.Org Solidarity @ Change June 2021 CWA Certified On June 30, 2021 it was announced that 70 workers at petition website Change.Org had received voluntary recognition of their union and will be represented by CODE-CWA for collective bargaining.[75]
Catalist Catalist Union June 2021 CWA Certified On June 16, 2021 workers at Catalist announced that a super majority of eligible had signed authorization cards to be represented and had received voluntary recognition of their union from Catalist management.[76]
New York Times New York Times Tech Guild April 2021 New York NewsGuild-CWA Filed For Union Election On April 13, 2021 more than 650 tech workers at the New York Times announced that they were unionizing with the NewsGuild-CWA.[77][78] In July 2021 the workers filed for union certification with the National Labor Relations Board.[79] On August 11, 2021 the New York Times Tech Guild held a half-day work stoppage in protest of alleged union-busting tactics from the New York Times management for which the Guild filed at least three unfair labor practices charges with the NLRB.[80] If the union is certified, it will be the largest union representing tech workers with collective bargaining rights in the country.[81]
NPR Digital Media United April 2021 CWA Certified On April 26, 2021 workers in NPR's Digital Media Division announced they had formed a union with NABET-CWA Local 31 as a part of the CODE-CWA organizing project and requested voluntary recognition of their union from NPR management. Digital Media United NABET-CWA, the newly formed constituent of CODE-CWA, includes a wide range of tech related disciplines including engineering, design, content operations, online support, and product management workers.[82][83][84]
Mobilize Mobilize Union March 2021 CWA Certified Workers at the community-organizing app company Mobilize unionized in March with CWA.[85][86]
Alphabet Alphabet Workers Union January 2021 CWA Local 1400 Active On January 4, 2021 over 400 employees of Alphabet (parent company of Google) formed the Alphabet Workers Union (CWA Local No. 1400) with a rare solidarity union model. Alphabet Workers Union is notably open to non Alphabet employees, including Temporary, Vendor, and Contract workers, who make up almost half of the workforce.
Blue State Digital Blue State Union October 2020 CWA Local 1101 Certified In October 2020, workers at progressive tech firm Blue State successfully formed a union with CWA Local No. 1101.[87][88]
Voltage Entertainment Voltage Organized Workers (VOW) August 2020 CWA Active In August 2020, CODE-CWA organized the first successful strike in the game industry at Voltage Entertainment.[89]
Glitch n/a March 2020 CWA Local 1101 Ratified Bargaining Agreement Glitch staff announced intentions to unionize with the CWA Local 1101 as part of CODE-CWA in early 2020. The company voluntarily recognized their union. Around the same time, the company laid off a third of its staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.[90][91] Glitch signed a collective bargaining agreement in March 2021, the first in the American tech industry.[92]
Instacart February 2020 UFCW Local Defunct 14 Instacart employees voted to form a union with UFCW, in the first app based union in the nation in February 2020.[93][94] One year later, in January 2021, Instacart announced it is laying off 2,000 employees including all 10 remaining unionized workers.[95]
Kickstarter Kickstarter United February 2020 OPEIU Local 153 Certified In February 2020, 85 Kickstarter employees voted to unionize with Office and Professional Employees International Union (OPEIU) Local 153.[96]
HCL Technologies September 2019 USW Local Ratified Bargaining Agreement In 2019, 80 vendor contractors of Google at the outsourcing company HCL Technologies voted to form a union with Pittsburgh United Steel Workers, making it the first successful tech union for office based workers.[97] Two years later, HCL and 65 workers ratified a three-year collective bargaining agreement.[98]
npm, Inc. March 2019 In March 2019, 5 employees of npm, Inc. were laid off, 4 of which were involved in organizing for a union.[99] In July, npm settled with three employees for $105,000 after they filed a complaint with the NLRB alleging retaliation.[99][100]
Lanetix Washington-Baltimore News Guild (CWA) In January 2018, 15 employees of logistics startup company Lanetix were fired, 10 days after they petitioned to form a union with Washington-Baltimore News Guild (CWA).[101] In November, the company agreed to pay $775,000 to the 15 former employees after the NLRB found they retaliated.[102][103]

Additional & Historic US Tech Union Organizing

From 1974 to 1983, the United Electrical (UE) formed a Silicon Valley Electronics Organizing Committee (EOC), which was made up of 1 full time staffer and a dedicated network of rank and file from National Semiconductor, Siltec, Fairchild, Siliconix, Semimetals, and others.[104] They had a newsletter called "The Union Voice" in three languages English, Spanish and Tagalog.[105]

Between 1970 and 2016, a patchwork of IBM worker initiatives formed including the National Black Workers Alliance, IBM Workers United and Alliance@IBM.[106]

From 2014 to 2020,[107][108] various Amazon worker initiatives have unsuccessfully sought union recognition in different Amazon warehouses, most recently in Bessemer, Alabama.[108] In 2021, members of Teamsters members voted at a convention to form an 'Amazon division' to make it a strategic priority.[109][110]

See also

References

  1. ^ Wolf, Michael; Terrell, Dalton (May 2016). "The high-tech industry, what is it and why it matters to our economic future : Beyond the Numbers: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2020-12-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ "The Supply of Information Technology Workers in the United States - Computing Research Association (CRA)". Computing Research Association. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  3. ^ Braslow, Samuel (2020-01-09). "Video Game and Tech Company Workers Are Turning to Unions for Labor Protection". Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  4. ^ a b Tarnoff, Ben. "The Making of the Tech Worker Movement". Logic Magazine. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  5. ^ Brennan, Joe. "FSU union targets IFSC banks and fintechs in conditions survey". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  6. ^ "A trade union report has called on the government to legislate for a 'right to disconnect'". Fora.ie. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  7. ^ "Game Workers United Ireland – Level Up With A Union". Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  8. ^ "Game Workers Unite Ireland Survey results | GameDevelopers.ie". gamedevelopers.ie. 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  9. ^ "Unions set sights on high-tech industry". Haaretz. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  10. ^ Fisher, Ben. Unlikely unionists : organised labour in the Israeli ICT sector (PDF). Berlin: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Referat Globale Politik und Entwicklung. ISBN 978-3-96250-653-7. OCLC 1220920741.
  11. ^ a b Gamss, Netanel (February 24, 2021). "High-tech unions get a cool reception in Israel. Could U.S. example change that?". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 2021-08-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "Workers' rights and labour relations in China". China Labour Bulletin. 2021-06-30. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  13. ^ Bai, Ruixue (2011). "The Role of the All China Federation of Trade Unions: Implications for Chinese Workers Today". WorkingUSA. 14 (1): 19–39. doi:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2010.00318.x. ISSN 1743-4580.
  14. ^ Hui, Elaine Sio-ieng; Chan, Chris King-chi (September 2015). "Beyond the Union-Centred Approach: A Critical Evaluation of Recent Trade Union Elections in China: Trade Union Elections in China". British Journal of Industrial Relations. 53 (3): 601–627. doi:10.1111/bjir.12111. S2CID 20101896.
  15. ^ a b Lin, Kevin (May 14, 2020). "Tech Worker Organizing in China: A New Model for Workers Battling a Repressive State". New Labor Forum. 29 (2): 52–59. doi:10.1177/1095796020916201. ISSN 1095-7960. S2CID 219422484.
  16. ^ Tan, JS. "Tech Workers Are Workers, Too". Jacobin Magazine. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  17. ^ "Microsoft workers decry grueling '996' working standard at Chinese tech firms". the Guardian. 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
  18. ^ Wu, Sarah (2020-01-10). "Hong Kong workers flock to labor unions as new protest tactic". Reuters. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
  19. ^ "感謝各位支持　HKITWU決定解散" (Press release). 2021-09-18.
  20. ^ "Tech contractors are organizing and facing violent threats in the Philippines". Rest of World. 2021-07-06. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  21. ^ Finnegan, Brian. "What Happens When Call Center Jobs Are Shipped Abroad and Workers Try to Organize? | AFL-CIO". aflcio.org. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  22. ^ "Verizon Strikers Confronted By Armed Security in Philippines Protest". Fortune. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  23. ^ Donna, Baines; Ian, Cunningham (2020-11-09). Working in the Context of Austerity: Challenges and Struggles. Policy Press. ISBN 978-1-5292-0869-6.
  24. ^ "Serbian freelancers protest new taxation law that threatens to push thousands into poverty". Global Voices. 2021-04-09. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  25. ^ "Unions in tech go from improbable to popular". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  26. ^ Yonhap (2018-09-03). "Nexon forms gaming industry's first union in Korea". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  27. ^ "Nexon Korea union holds demonstration one year after formation". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  28. ^ "Nexon Korea and union agree on pay raises". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  29. ^ Jeong-yeo, Lim (2020-02-04). "Nexon Korea tentatively agrees on 6.8% salary hike". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  30. ^ "Unions in tech go from improbable to popular". koreajoongangdaily.joins.com. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  31. ^ Mellino, Emiliano (2020-09-22). "Google and Microsoft staff set to join the UK's first tech trade union". Wired UK. ISSN 1357-0978. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  32. ^ Fogel, Stefanie (2018-12-14). "Game Workers Unite UK Is That Country's First Games Industry Union". Variety. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  33. ^ "Union Members Summary". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2020-12-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  34. ^ Lyons, Kim (2021-07-23). "Workers for Google Pittsburgh contractor HCL reach tentative union contract". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  35. ^ "Major union launches campaign to organize video game and tech workers". Los Angeles Times. 2020-01-07. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  36. ^ "Campaigns". Organizing Campaigns. 2021-08-27. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  37. ^ Schiffer, Zoe (2021-01-05). "Here's what we know about the Google union so far". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  38. ^ "Online code collaboration tool Glitch votes to unionize". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  39. ^ Miller, Sean (October 21, 2020). "Employees At Democratic Firm Blue State Unionized By CODE-CWA". Campaigns and Elections. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  40. ^ a b Carpenter, Nicole (2020-08-11). "These game writers made history by going on strike — and winning". Polygon. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  41. ^ a b Adam Webster 🌹 [@adamwebs1] (January 1, 2021). "I'm looking forward to continuing the relationship with participating organizations as a contractor under the auspices of Do Better Tech and our upcoming voluntary recognition of a union contract with #CWA 9003!" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via Twitter.
  42. ^ a b "Home Page | Do Better Tech". dobettertech.com. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  43. ^ Kramer, Anna (2021-03-15). "Mobilize app workers have unionized, adding momentum to CWA's tech organizing efforts". Protocol. Retrieved 2021-08-12.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  44. ^ Schiffer, Zoe (2021-03-01). "Medium union effort stalls, falling one vote short of majority". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  45. ^ Digital Media United [@WeBuildNPR] (April 26, 2021). "We, the rank and file employees of NPR's Digital Media Division (Content Operations, Design, Engineering, Online Support, and Product Management), are proud to announce we are joining our broadcast colleagues in NABET-CWA Local 31. @cwaunion @code_cwa @nabetcwa (1/11)" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via Twitter.
  46. ^ WeGrowNPR [@WeGrowNPR] (November 2, 2021). "Today we, the staff of @NPR's Communications and Audience Growth divisions, asked for voluntary recognition from management to join @WeBuildNPR. Inspired by our colleagues in Digital Media, we want to join the movement for greater solidarity at NPR. 1/ #WeGrowNPR" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via Twitter.
  47. ^ WeGrowNPR [@WeGrowNPR] (November 9, 2021). "We are excited to share that as of today, we have been voluntarily recognized!!! Our group will now officially be part of the @WeBuildNPR unit within @CODE_CWA. /1" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 14, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via Twitter.
  48. ^ "Silicon Valley workers vote down union at SoftBank-backed Mapbox". Reuters. 2021-08-05. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  49. ^ a b Rowland, Geoffrey (2021-06-16). "Workers at progressive data firm Catalist unionize". TheHill. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  50. ^ a b "Change.Org Workers Form A Union, Giving Labor Activists Another Win In Tech". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  51. ^ "Workers at EveryAction Become Largest Progressive Tech Union". Communications Workers of America. 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  52. ^ Eidelson, Josh. "New York Times Tech Staff to Walk Out in Growing Union Fight". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2021-08-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  53. ^ Parrish, Ash (2021-09-14). "Activision Blizzard sued again, this time for labor violations". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  54. ^ a b Hall, Charlie (2021-10-14). "Workers at Paizo unionize, a first for the tabletop role-playing game industry". Polygon. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  55. ^ a b R Givan [@rkgwork] (October 21, 2021). "The freelancers of @paizo refused to work until @PaizoWorkers were recognized! https://t.co/qu90BftfDB" (Tweet). Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via Twitter.
  56. ^ a b Carpenter, Nicole (2021-10-22). "Pathfinder, Starfinder publisher voluntarily recognizes workers' union". Polygon. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  57. ^ "OPEIU Launches Tech Workers Union Local 1010 to Raise Standards for Tech Industry Employees". www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved 2021-08-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  58. ^ a b Schiffer, Zoe (2021-08-04). "Code for America employees are unionizing". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
  59. ^ Schiffer, Zoe (2021-03-02). "Glitch workers sign tech's first collective bargaining agreement". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  60. ^ Conger, Kate (2021-01-04). "Hundreds of Google Employees Unionize, Culminating Years of Activism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  61. ^ "Indie Studio Forms First Video Game Union In The Country". Kotaku. Retrieved 2021-12-21.
  62. ^ Carpenter, Nicole (2021-12-15). "North America has its first video game union at Vodeo Games". Polygon. Retrieved 2021-12-21.
  63. ^ Parrish, Ash (2021-09-14). "Activision Blizzard sued again, this time for labor violations". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  64. ^ Browning, Kellen (2021-07-22). "Activision Blizzard Is Sued by California Over Workplace Culture". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  65. ^ Carpenter, Nicole (2021-12-06). "Call of Duty: Warzone QA workers continue walkout in protest of layoffs". Polygon. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  66. ^ Purslow, Matt (2021-11-01). "Activision Blizzard Staff Announce Start of New Strike Action [Update]". IGN. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  67. ^ Carpenter, Nicole (2021-12-09). "Activision Blizzard workers group announces strike fund, begins unionization effort". Polygon. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  68. ^ "Tech Workers at Big Cartel Request Voluntary Recognition of Their Union". Yahoo! Finance. December 1, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  69. ^ "Big Cartel staff are voluntarily recognized as the latest tech workers union". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  70. ^ Carpenter, Nicole (2021-10-22). "Pathfinder, Starfinder publisher voluntarily recognizes workers' union". Polygon. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  71. ^ "The People Who Make Pathfinder Are Forming Tabletop RPG's First Big Union". Kotaku. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  72. ^ "What's next for the Pathfinder designers of United Paizo Workers, TTRPGs' first union". Dicebreaker. 2021-11-10. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  73. ^ "https://twitter.com/jamieson/status/1433859989135937542". Twitter. Retrieved 2021-12-22. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  74. ^ Zilbermints, Regina (2021-10-15). "Digital Democratic firm to unionize". TheHill. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  75. ^ "Change.Org Workers Form A Union, Giving Labor Activists Another Win In Tech". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  76. ^ Rowland, Geoffrey (2021-06-16). "Workers at progressive data firm Catalist unionize". TheHill. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  77. ^ Robertson, Katie (2021-04-13). "New York Times tech workers form a union". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  78. ^ "Shrugging Off Anti-Union Campaign, New York Times Tech Workers See a Chance to Make History". In These Times. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  79. ^ "600+ New York Times Tech Workers File for Union Certification!". Organizing Campaigns. 2021-07-23. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  80. ^ "New York Times tech workers escalate union conflict with half-day walkout". Poynter. 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  81. ^ Tani, Maxwell (2021-08-12). "NYT Lawyers Accidentally Send Private Strategy Memo to Staff Union". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  82. ^ "NPR's Digital Employees Unionize; Look To Close Pay Gap And Change Hiring Practices". Insideradio.com. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  83. ^ "NPR Digital Media Division Workers Unionize With NABET-CWA, Network Recognizes Union". All Access. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  84. ^ src="https://i0.wp.com/current.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Tyler_Falk_crop.jpg?fit=60%2C60, <img; Falk, ssl=1" alt="Tyler Falk" width="32" height="32" class="avatar avatar-32 photo" /> Tyler; Reporter. "NPR plans to recognize digital staffers' union". Current. Retrieved 2021-12-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  85. ^ "Following U.S. trend, employees at startup crime app "Citizen" to unionize". Newsweek. 2021-12-13. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  86. ^ Kramer, Anna (2021-03-15). "Mobilize app workers have unionized, adding momentum to CWA's tech organizing efforts". Protocol — The people, power and politics of tech. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  87. ^ "Employees At Democratic Firm Blue State Unionized By CODE-CWA". Campaigns & Elections. 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  88. ^ Rowland, Geoffrey (2021-06-16). "Workers at progressive data firm Catalist unionize". TheHill. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  89. ^ Carpenter, Nicole (2020-08-11). "These game writers made history by going on strike — and winning". Polygon. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  90. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (May 22, 2020). "Glitch lays off 'substantial number of employees' to cut costs". The Verge. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
  91. ^ Heater, Brian (March 13, 2020). "Online code collaboration tool Glitch votes to unionize". Tech Crunch. Retrieved 2020-12-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  92. ^ Schiffer, Zoe (March 2, 2021). "Glitch workers sign tech's first collective bargaining agreement". The Verge. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  93. ^ Gurley, Lauren Kaori (February 2, 2020). "Instacart Workers Win Historic Union Election". Vice Media. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  94. ^ Statt, Nick (2020-02-04). "Instacart workers voted to unionize this past weekend for better working conditions". The Verge. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  95. ^ Schiffer, Zoe (2021-01-21). "Instacart is firing every employee who voted to unionize". The Verge. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  96. ^ Carman, Ashley (2020-02-18). "Kickstarter employees vote to unionize". The Verge. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  97. ^ "US HCL Tech Employees: HCL Tech employees at Google US join Union". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2020-12-23.
  98. ^ Heater, Brian. "Pittsburgh Google contractors ratify deal with HCL". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2021-08-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  99. ^ a b Conger, Kate; Scheiber, Noam (2019-07-08). "Employee Activism Is Alive in Tech. It Stops Short of Organizing Unions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
  100. ^ Francisco, Thomas Claburn in San. "NPM Inc settles union-busting complaints on third try – after CEO trolled for ordering internal mole hunt". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
  101. ^ Evangelista, Benny (2018-02-01). "SF tech company fired software engineers seeking to organize, union claims". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
  102. ^ "Full Page Reload". IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. 12 November 2018. Retrieved 2021-07-04.
  103. ^ "Software Engineers Settle NLRB Case for $775,000". Management Report for Nonunion Organizations. 42 (4): 1–2. 2019. doi:10.1002/mare.30479. ISSN 1530-8286. S2CID 240800883.
  104. ^ Early, Steve; Wilson, Rand (1986-04-01). "Organizing High Tech: Unions & Their Future". Labor Research Review. 1 (8).
  105. ^ Bacon, David. "Up Against the Open Shop - the Hidden Story of Silicon Valley's High-Tech Workers". Truthout. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  106. ^ Wright, Andy (2020-02-17). "Don't Call It a Trend: A Brief History of Organizing in Tech". OneZero. Retrieved 2021-04-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  107. ^ Luhby, Tami (2014-01-15). "Amazon warehouse workers in Delaware have voted against forming a union". CNNMoney. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  108. ^ a b "Amazon Warehouse Workers In Alabama May Get To Vote Again On Union". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  109. ^ Hsu, Andrea (22 June 2021). "The Teamsters Want To Unionize Amazon Workers. Here's What That Means". NPR. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
  110. ^ "Amazon crushed the Alabama union drive – can the Teamsters do better?". the Guardian. 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-08-12.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unionization_in_the_tech_sector&oldid=1061654285"