Koichi Sugiyama
Koichi Sugiyama |
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Koichi Sugiyama (すぎやま こういち, Sugiyama Kō'ichi, born April 11, 1931) is a Japanese music composer, council member of JASRAC (Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers and Publishers), and honorary chairman of the Japanese Backgammon Society. He is best known composing music for the Dragon Quest video game series and several Japanese TV shows such as Space Runaway Ideon, Cyborg 009, and Gatchaman. A classically trained conductor, he is considered a primary inspiration by other game music composers such as Nobuo Uematsu, and has been referred to as a "Big boss of game music."[1]
Biography
Koichi Sugiyama was born in Tokyo, Japan. While he was growing up, Sugiyama’s home was filled with music which ultimately inspired his passion. In high school, he began to act out this passion, and wrote various small musical works.[2].
After graduating from University of Tokyo with full honours in 1958, he went into the reporting and entertainment sections of cultural broadcasting.[2] In addition, he joined the Fuji Telecasting Co. as a director. In 1965 he left the telecasting company as a freelance director, and in 1968 he quit directing and concentrated on music composition.[2]
Later on, during the late 70s early 80s, Sugiyama would compose for musicals, commercials, pop artists, and also for animated movies and television shows, such as Kagaku Ninja Tai Gatchaman, Cyborg 009, and Patlabor.[3]
Sugiyama started composing with a smaller Japanese home computer called the “PC-8801,” and was working for Enix (now known as Square Enix).[4] In 1986 he composed for the hit RPG video game Dragon Quest for the Nintendo Entertainment System. That game became something like an orchestral introduction to younger people in Japan. Sugiyama is the very first video game composer to record his video game music with a live orchestra. In 1986, the CD “Dragon Quest I Symphonic Suite” was released, utilizing the London Philharmonic Orchestra to interpret Sugiyama's melodies.
In 1987 he composed for Dragon Quest II, and then held the very first video game music concert in the world. “Family Classic Concert” was arranged and conducted by Sugiyama himself. It was performed by the Tokyo String Music Combination Playing Group on August 20, 1987 at Suntory Hall, Tokyo, Japan. “Dragon Quest I Symphonic Suite” and “Dragon Quest II Symphonic Suite” were performed.[5] The "Family Classic Concerts" have done exceptionally well with audiences every time; since then, Sugiyama has held over eighteen of them all across Japan.[6]
Sugiyama continued to compose for video games from 1987 to 1990. In 1991 he introduced a series of video game music concerts, five in all, called the Orchestral Game Concerts, which were performed by the Tokyo City Philharmonic Orchestra and Tokyo Symphony Orchestra.[7] The performances included over eighteen different video game composers such as Koji Kondo, Yoko Kanno, Kentarou Haneda, Nobuo Uematsu, Keiichi Suzuki, as well as Sugiyama himself. These concerts were held from 1991 to 1996; during this time, Sugiyama composed for other video games and arranged some of them to be performed in the Orchestral Game Concerts.
In September 1995, Sugiyama composed the Dragon Quest Ballet. It premiered in 1996, and came back in 1997, 1999, 2001 and 2002.[2] During those years, Koichi also released the Symphonic Suites for the Dragon Quest games he had worked on thus far. During these years, the Dragon Quest series had grown immensely.
Sugiyama also has completed other projects, such as the fanfares for the opening and closing of the gates in the Tokyo Race Track and the Nakayama Race Track.
Koichi Sugiyama's non-work related hobbies include photography, traveling, building model ships[8], collecting old cameras and reading. He has opened a camera section on his website[9], and he also has his own record label "SUGIlabel" which he started June 23, 2004.[10]
In late 2004, he finished and released the Dragon Quest VIII Original soundtrack, and the Dragon Quest VIII Symphonic Suite as well.
Throughout Sugiyama's works, motifs repeat themselves to maintain a consistency and nostalgic quality in the installments. As an example, all of the Dragon Quest games have included a nearly identical, upbeat theme song titled "Overture." In addition, Dragon Quest III-VIII include a simple, casual tune on the saved game selection screen titled "Intermezzo."
Sugiyama's style of composition has been compared to late Baroque and early Classical period styles. Composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel are most definitely some of his inspirations, along with the type of melodic styles heard during the mid 1900's of American cinema.
in 2005 he was holding a series of concerts in Japan with the Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra for Dragon Quest VIII, as well as his classic compositions from the past.[11] In August 2005 his music from Dragon Quest was performed live at the European Symphonic Game Music Concert. There, for the first time his music was presented in a live symphonic concert outside Japan.[12]
Currently, in 2006, he is also working on diverse projects, one of them being the music for Dragon Quest Swords: The Masked Queen and the Tower of Mirrors.[13] On August 19, 2006 Sugiyama announced Dragon Quest IX's production in Japanese video game magazine Famitsu as saying "I'm not sure when Dragon Quest IX will be released, but it seems that progress is continually being made. I'm personally excited."[14]
Video game soundtracks
- Dragon Quest (1986)
- Dragon Quest II: Akuryo no Kamigami (1987)
- Dragon Quest III: Soshite Densetsu he (1988)
- JESUS: Kyoufu no Bio Monster (1988)
- Dragon Quest IV: Michibikareshi Monotachi (1990)
- Akagawa Jirouno Yuurei Ressha (1991)(with Yasuhiro Taguchi)
- E.V.O.:_Search_for_Eden (1992)
- Hanjyuku Hero: Aah Sekai yo Hanjuku Nare (1992)
- Divertimento ~ Hanjuku Hero (1993)
- Dragon Quest V: Tenku no Hanayome (1992)
- Syvalion (1992)
- Tetris 2 (1993)
- Torneko no Daibouken: Fushigi no Dungeon (1993)
- Itadaki Street 2: Neon Sign ha Bara Iro ni (1994)
- The Monopoly Game 2(JP) (1995)
- Dragon Quest VI: Maboroshi no Daichi (1995)
- Dragon Quest Monsters (1998)
- Torneko no Daibouken 2 (1999)
- Dragon Quest Monsters 1 & 2 (2000)
- Dragon Quest VII: Eden no Senshitachi (2000)
- Torneko no Daibouken 3: The Last Hope (2000)
- Dragon Quest Monsters 2 (2001)
- Dragon Quest Monsters: Slime Morimori (2003)
- Dragon Quest Monsters: Caravan Hearts (2003)
- Itadaki Street Special (2004)
- Dragon Quest VIII: Sora to Umi to Daichi to Norowareshi Himegimi (2004)
- Dragon Quest Swords: The Masked Queen and the Tower of Mirrors (2006)
- Dragon Quest IX [1]
Other works
- The Voyage of little Sindbad (Japanese TV)
- Kagaku Ninja Tai Gatchaman (Animated Movie) (1979)
- Cyborg 009 (1980)
- Space Runaway Ideon (1980)
- Patlabor (1981)
- Sea Prince and the Fire Child / Syrius no Densetsu (1981)
- Gojira VS Biorante / Godzilla vs. Biollante (1989)
- Dragon Quest: Dai no Daibouken (1993)
- Mahô Kishi Rayearth / Magic Knight Rayearth (1994)(1995) (music supervisor)
Trivia
Sugiyama is a self-admitted "game freak," who still counts game collecting among his hobbies. In fact, his first contact with Enix was a fan letter he wrote them regarding a PC shogi game in the early '80s. After Enix's staff overcame the shock of receiving a handwritten postcard from a celebrity of Sugiyama's stature, they were so impressed by his depth of knowledge and appreciation of games that they decided to ask Sugiyama to write the music for Dragon Quest.
Notes & references
- ^ Nobuo Uematsu interview by Eric Steffens February, 1999
- ^ a b c d Koichi Sugiyama's Official Profile
- ^ Koichi Sugiyama's Anime News Network Profile
- ^ 1up.com's Dragon Warrior (Dragon Quest) review
- ^ Koichi Sugiyama's Official Concert index
- ^ Koichi Sugiyama's Official Family Classic Concerts Listing
- ^ Unofficial Koichi Sugiyama Biography
- ^ Gaming's Rhapsody: First Movement from 1up.com by Nich Maragos, 20 July, 2005
- ^ Koichi Sugiyama's Official camera page
- ^ Koichi Sugiyama's Official SUGIlabel page
- ^ Koichi Sugiyama's Official Concert announcement page
- ^ Symphonic Game Music Concert Official website
- ^ Square-enix North America announcement
- ^ Template:Ja icon "ファンの声を反映したプログラムで、今年もドラゴンクエストコンサートが盛大に幕開け". Famitsu. 2006-08-11.
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External links
- Official Koichi Sugiyama Website (Japanese)
- Unofficial Koichi Sugiyama Website (English)
- Square Enix Music Online Biography of Koichi Sugiyama
- Composer profile at OverClocked ReMix
- SoundtrackCentral.com Reviews of various Dragon Quest albums