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ThinkStation

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Lenovo ThinkStation
A ThinkStation with its distinctive front grille
DeveloperLenovo
TypeWorkstation
Release date2008
Operating system
PredecessorIBM IntelliStation
WebsiteThinkstation P Series | Lenovo US

The ThinkStation is a line of professional workstations from Lenovo. They are designed to be used for high-end computing and CAD tasks and primarily compete with other enterprise workstation lines, such as Dell's Precision, HP's Z line, and Apple's Mac Pro line.

ThinkStation models by year of introduction
Market segment
(CPU) 		Chassis Release year
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Entry-level
(1x Intel Core i5/i7/i9 or
Xeon 3000/E3/E-series) 		Tower E20 E30 E31 E32 P300 P310 P320 P330 P330 Gen2 P340 P348 P350 P360
SFF
Tiny P360
Mid-range
(1x Intel Core 2 Duo/Quad,
Core i3/i5/i7/i9 or
Xeon W3000/5000/E5/W-series) 		Tower S10 S20 S30 P500 P510 P520
Compact
Tower 		P520c
High-end
(1x AMD Ryzen Threadripper Pro) 		Tower P620
Premium
(2x Intel Xeon 5000/E5/Scalable) 		C20 C30 P700 P710 P720
D10 D20 D30 P900 P910 P920

2022

P360

Lenovo announced at the Spring 2022 Nvidia GTC conference that they would be adding a P360 model to the ThinkStation P Series line, available in either a traditional tower chassis or "Tiny PC" form factor, that would begin shipping to customers in April 2022.[3] The new model will be powered by Intel's 12th-generation "Alder Lake" Core i3/i5/i7/i9 processors, DDR5 volatile memory and a choice of on-board Intel UHD 770 or discrete NVIDIA T-series graphics co-processor.

2021

P350

P350 is the successor of model P340, with the 11th-generation of Intel CPUs and PCI Express 4.0.

2020

P340

P340 is the successor of model P330, with the 10th-generation of Intel CPUs.

2019

2018

P330

Lenovo described the P330, available in three form factors, as "entry-level workstations."[4] As the middle digit of the model number implied, these replacements for the 320 series represented a new generation of architecture and design language. The P330 series was available with 8th-generation (Coffee Lake) processors, including Xeon E Workstation CPUs.

2017

P520/P520c

Lenovo announced both of the P520 models in November 2017.[5] The main notable difference beside versions are the number of RAM slots (8 slots with maximum of a 256GB RAM in the P520 vs. 4 slots/128GB in the P520c).

P920

A high-end dual-socket solution. Official specs:[6]

  • Processors: 2x
  • RAM: 1 (or 2) TB/512 GB (LRDIMM/RDIMM) ECC, DDR4-2666 (16 slots)
  • PSU: 1400W proprietary

2016

P310

The ThinkStation P310 is an "entry-level" workstation and replacement for the P300 ThinkStation. It comes standard with an Intel Xeon E3-1200v5 processor and an Nvidia GPU. It can accommodate up to 64 gigabytes of RAM, and supports Lenovo's FLEX drive system.[7]

P510

A high-end single-socket solution. Official specs:[8]

  • Processor: Up to Intel Xeon E5-2600 v4 (22*2.2 GHz)
  • RAM: Up to 256GB RDIMM 2400 MHz (8 slots)
  • Graphics: 2x PCI-e x16 slots, up to NVIDIA Quadro P6000 or Tesla K40 in base
  • PSU: 490 or 650 watt, proprietary

P710

A regular dual-socket solution. Official specs:[9]

  • Processors: 2x Intel's E5-2600 v4 processor family
  • Memory:DDR4 memory modules (RDIMM) at 2400MHz. Fully loaded with 32GB RDIMM modules in all 12 slots, and outfitted with dual processors the system sill support up to 384GB of memory.
  • Storage: up to 12 storage devices, and a maximum storage capacity of 36TB. A Flex Connector just above the internal storage bays can support a maximum of two optional dual M.2 storage devices using a Flex Adapter. The system features an integrated storage controller operating a 6Gb/s but for more RAID options and faster speed, users can install an optional LSI 9364-8iPCIe adapter with 1GB memory and 12Gb/s SAS SATA support.
  • Expansion: support for up to three GPU graphics or computational accelerators from Nvidia.

P910

A high-end dual-socket solution. Official specs:[10]

  • Processors: 2x
  • RAM: 896GB/512 GB (LRDIMM/RDIMM) ECC, DDR4-2400 (16 slots)
  • Graphics:[11]
  • PSU: 1300W proprietary

2015

P700

The P700 was introduced in November 2015. It has simple black case with red accents that includes numerous places on its front for headphones, a card reader, USB ports, etc. The side panel includes a keyed lock and can be removed by depressing a steel lever. All internal components are modular and designed to be removed and replaced without tools. The P700 uses Intel Xeon processors. Nvidia graphics cards come standard.[12]

Specifications:[13]

  • Processor: Up to 2 x 18-Core E5-2699 v3 2.3/3.6 GHz 45MB
  • RAM: Up to 768GB LRDIMM (384GB RDIMM) 2133 MHz – 2 x Quad Channel (12 x (64GB LRDIMM or 32GB RDIMM))
  • Power: 650W or 850W

2014

P Series

ThinkStation P900

Lenovo launched the P Series at SIGGRAPH 2014 in Vancouver, Canada. The P Series is designed for use in engineering, architecture, professional video, energy production, finance, and other computationally intensive industries. The series includes the P900, P700, P500, and P300 models. The P Series uses Xeon processors from Intel and Quadro video cards from NVIDIA in base. The P300 line uses Haswell-based Xeons and supports dual channel memory. The P500 uses single Haswell-E Xeons and quad channel memory. The P700 uses dual Haswell-E Xeons. The P900 is similar to the P700 but uses multi-PCIe and has enhanced IO. The P Series is ISV-certified for all applications.[14]

ThinkStation P300 internals

The P Series is based on Lenovo's "Flex" system of trays and connectors that are designed to enable toolless upgrades. The Flex Bay at the front of each unit can be configured with an optical drive or a variety of options such card readers and FireWire connections. Drives are installed using Flex Bays that come in 2.5" and 3.5" sizes. Each tray can handle one 3.5" drive or two 2.5" drives. The Flex Connector is a mezzanine card that links the motherboard via PCIe to SATA, SAS, and RAID devices without using up card slots.[15]

P500

A high-end single-socket solution. Official specs:[16]

  • Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2699 v3 (18*2.67 GHz)
  • RAM: Up to 512/256GB LRDIMM/RDIMM 2133 MHz (8 slots)
  • Graphics: 2x PCI-e x16 slots, up to NVIDIA Quadro M6000 or Tesla K20
  • PSU: 490 or 650 watt, proprietary[17]

2013

S30

The Lenovo ThinkStation S30 was introduced in 2013. It features Intel Sandy Bridge chipsets and processors and was later upgraded to Intel's Ivy Bridge Core i5\i7 and Intel Xeon processors from four cores (e.g. Intel Xeon E5-1620 v2) up to twelve cores, such as the high-end model Intel Xeon E5-2697 v2.[18]

E32

On August 21, 2013, Lenovo introduced the ThinkStation E32 professional workstation that is available in either a tower or 12.9L small form factor chassis. The E32 incorporates the latest Intel Haswell chipset and supports the Intel Xeon E3 and 4th generation processors as well as the Intel Core i7 and Core i5 series processors. The E32 supports both on-board Intel HD Graphics P4600 as well as NVIDIA NVS or Quadro 3D graphics cards, up to the K4000. The E32 supports up to 32 GB of 1600 MHz, DDR3 ECC memory in both form factors and has USB 3.0 ports on the front and rear of the chassis for a total of six USB 3.0 ports.

As are all Lenovo ThinkStations, the E32 is fully ISV certified for applications suites from Autodesk, Adobe, Dassault Systèmes, PTC and Siemens, as well as many others. The E32 makes an ideal entry-level platform for CAD and AEC users. Both the tower and SFF configurations are reliable and "green," offering 80 Plus Platinum certification with up to 92% power efficiency. Due to the integration of the Intel Haswell microarchitecture and Microsoft officially ending support for the Windows XP operating system in April 2014, the E32 is the first ThinkStation model that does not support the installation of Windows XP.

2012

D30

The ThinkStation D30 is a full-sized traditional tower workstation released in 2012. As is typical for ThinkStations, the front panel features a perforated honeycomb shaped pattern. The D30 can hold up to two Intel Xeon eight-core processors that feature hyperthreading in order to support the processing of up to 32 simultaneous streams of data. Video is powered by Nvidia Quadro graphics cards. The D30 scored a very high 25.31 points on the Cinebench test of 3D rendering. For comparison, the late 2012 Apple Mac Pro only scored 7.36 points on the same test.

In a review of the D30 PC Magazine wrote, "Sometimes, you just need to bring out the big stick, and the Lenovo ThinkStation D30 is that big stick. The sheer power of the dual eight-core Xeon CPUs plus the ability to add on more powerful Nvidia Quadro cards means that this is a system to scorch project deadlines in minutes rather than hours, or hours instead of days. Our last dual-processor workstation Editors' Choice was the Lenovo ThinkStation C20, which amazed us by putting dual Xeon CPUs in a more compact chassis. The Lenovo ThinkStation D30 now usurps that mantle, as the dual-processor workstation Editors' Choice. It wins with power, expandability, and a ruthless devotion to get your project done before any of your rivals can."[19]

C30

The ThinkStation C30 is a high-end dual-processor workstation designed for use in video editing, engineering, and finance. The C30 is slightly smaller than a full-sized tower but still comes with two PCI slots, two free PCIe x16 card slots for graphics cards, a free PCIe x4 slot, and space for two free hard drive bays. Two Intel Xeon E5-2620 processors, 16GB of ECC DDR3 system memory, an Nvidia Quadro 4000 graphics card, and a 500GB hard drive come standard. There is an option to rack mount the C30.

PC Magazine wrote, "The Lenovo ThinkStation C30 is a very good dual-processor workstation. It is a powerhouse for the space constrained financial, DCC, or engineering user in your organization. The system therefore comes highly recommended, but its roomier, more powerful, and more expensive big brother the Lenovo ThinkStation D30 holds on to the Editors' Choice for dual-processor workstations for the time being for having a lot more power and being more flexible for future upgrades."[20]

2011

E30

Announced in March 2011, the E30 workstation could be equipped with either Intel Core i[21] or Intel Xeon[22] processors. The workstation could be equipped with either 80GB or 160GB solid state drives.[21] Discrete graphics were available on the workstation, in the form of NVIDIA Quadro or NVS graphics.[21]

When the E30 was launched, Tao Gu, the executive director and general manager of Lenovo’s Workstation Business Unit said, "We created the ThinkStation E30 workstation to offer extremely powerful processing on a software-certified solution at desktop prices."[21]

Detailed specifications of the workstation are as follows:[23]

  • Processor: up to 3.5 GHz Intel Xeon E3-1280
  • RAM: Up to 16GB DDR3 1333 MHz ECC (4 slots)
  • Integrated Graphics:
    • Intel HD 3000 or HD P3000
  • 2D Graphics: up to NVIDIA Quadro NVS 450 (512MB)
  • 3D Graphics: up to NVIDIA Quadro 2000 (1GB)
  • Storage:
    • Up to 2TB 7200RPM SATA
    • Up to 600GB 10000RPM SATA
    • Up to 160GB SSD
  • Dimensions (mm): 412 x 175 x 420
  • Weight: 31 pounds (14 kg)

2010

C20

The C20 workstation was compact, designed to be easy to mount on a rack.[24] This compact size allowed up to 14 workstations to be stacked in a standard 42U rack.[24] It also meant that users who used a single workstation were offered extra space either on or beneath their desk.[24]

Detailed specifications of the workstation are as follows:[24]

  • Processor: 2x 2.67 GHz Intel Xeon E5650
  • RAM: Up to 48GB 1066 MHz (6 slots)
  • Graphics: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800 (dual)
  • Storage: 500GB
  • Operating System: Windows 7 Professional (64 bit)
  • Optical Drive: One 5.25" bay, with DVD- or Blu-ray reader/writer

SLASHGEAR stated that they “had trouble slowing the C20 down – this isn’t a PC where opening a few dozen browser windows will cause lag – and it stayed admirably quiet too (though fan noise did ramp up as the system was stressed during benchmark testing)”.[24] The reviewer also stated that the price would be far too high for most people to afford.[24]

The reviewer summed up the workstation by saying, “Graphics professionals, video editors or anyone looking to do vast amounts of crunching in minimal amounts of time, however – and without turning their office into a server farm – should definitely be considering the C20.”[24]

In addition, since the machine was designed as a workstation used by graphic professionals and video editors it was not intended to replace high end gaming machines.[24]

PCMag received the workstation positively, awarding it 4 out of 5 stars as well as an Editors' Choice award.[25]

The workstation has been certified by several ISVs, including:[26]

  • Autodesk: 3ds Max (2008/2009), Alias Studio 2008, AutoCad 2008, Maya (2008 Extension 2/2009/2010), Softimage 2010
  • Dassault Systèmes: Catia (V5R18/V5R19/V6R2009x), SolidWorks
  • PTC: CoCreate Modeling, Pro/E Wildfire 4.0, Pro/E Wildfire 5.0
  • Siemens: NX 4, NX 5

E20

The E20 workstation was called ‘a “real” workstation for the price of a consumer PC’ by PCMag.[27] It received the “Honorable Mention” award in PCMag’s “Best of the Year” 2010 awards.[27] The workstation also included several environmentally friendly features.[27] Among these were Energy Star 5.0 and GREENGUARD certifications.[27] The workstation incorporated 66% recycled plastics, with several recycling programs available from Lenovo once the workstation reached end-of-life.[27]

Desktop Review received the workstation positively saying, “Quiet, capable and offering excellent build quality, the ThinkStation E20 is a good option for those in need of a workstation's benefits in a slimmer, more efficient package.”[28] The workstation was awarded 4 out of 5 stars by Desktop Review.[28]

Detailed specifications of the workstation are as follows:[27]

  • Processor: 3.2 GHz Intel Core i5-650
  • RAM: base 4 GB (4 slots)
  • Storage: 500 GB
  • Graphics: NVIDIA Quadro FX 580
  • Optical Drive: Dual-Layer DVD+/-RW
  • Operating System: Microsoft Windows 7 Professional

The workstation has received certifications from several ISVs, including:[26]

  • Autodesk: AutoCad (2009-2011)
  • Dassault Systèmes: Catia V5, SolidWorks (2009-2011)

2009

S20

The S20 workstation was released by Lenovo in 2009 and had significant expansion options.[29] The workstation included a PCI, PCIe x1, and two PCIe x16 slots.[29] The workstation also included space for a second optical drive, and two additional 3.5 inch hard disk drive bays.[29] There were also 10 USB ports and 1 eSATA port.[29] However, there was no standard Firewire port.[29] The S20 workstation also included several environmentally friendly certifications including EPEAT Gold, RoHS, Energy Star 5.0 and GREENGUARD.[29]

Detailed specifications of the workstation are given below:[29]

  • Processor: 2.93 GHz Intel Xeon W3540
  • RAM: 4 GB DDR3 ECC 1333, up to 24GB (6 slots)
  • Storage: 500 GB
  • Graphics: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800
  • Optical Drive: Dual-Layer DVD reader/writer
  • Operating System: Microsoft Windows Vista Business

The S20, like other workstations in the ThinkStation product line, has been certified by multiple ISVs, including:[26]

  • Autodesk: 3ds Max (2008/2009), AutoCAD 2008, Inventor (2008/2009), Maya (2008 Extension 2/2009/2010), Softimage 2010
  • Dassault Systèmes: Catia (V5R18/V5R19/V6R2009x), SolidWorks (2007/2008/2009/2010)
  • Siemens: NX 4, NX 5

D20

Also released in 2010 along with the S20, the D20 workstation was reported by Desktop Engineering as bearing a strong resemblance to the S20, although it was noticeably larger.[30] According to Desktop Engineering, the D20 workstation delivered very high scores on their benchmark tests, both for Windows XP and Windows Vista.[30] Despite the presence of several fans, the workstation was reported to be nearly silent after the initial boot.[30]

Detailed specifications for the workstation are as follows:[30]

  • Processors: Up to 2x 2.67 GHz Intel Xeon X5550
  • RAM: 8GB DDR3 SDRAM (1333 MHz) up to 96 GB (UDIMM) or 192GB (RDIMM) (12 slots)
  • Graphics: NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800
  • Storage: two 500GB 7200RPM SATA (in RAID 0 array)
  • Optical Drive: 16x dual-layer DVD reader/writer

2008

S10

The Lenovo ThinkStation S10

In its review of the S10, Trusted Reviews indicated that the workstation used a consumer chipset – while also saying, “Looking at the available specifications, there's nothing to raise suspicion that these machines may underperform.”[31]

Detailed specifications of the workstation are as follows:[31]

  • Processor: Up to Intel Core 2 Quad QX6850
  • RAM: Up to 8GB DDR3-1066 ECC (4 slots)
  • Graphics: 2x PCI-e x16, 1x PCI-e x4.
    • NVIDIA Quadro NVS 290 (256MB VRAM)
    • NVIDIA Quadro FX 370 (256MB VRAM)
    • NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700 (512MB VRAM)
    • NVIDIA Quadro FX4600 (768MB VRAM)
  • Storage:
    • Up to 750GB 7200RPM SATA
    • Up to 300GB 15000RPM SAS
  • Optical Drive: Two 5.25" bays, DVD or Blu-ray Burner
  • Form Factor: mid-tower
  • Dimensions (mm): 426 x 175 x 483
  • Power supply: 650 Watt, ATX

D10

For the D10 workstation, Lenovo incorporated server grade chipset and processors, as opposed to the S10.[31] The Intel 5400a chipset used in the workstation supported two Intel Xeon processors and 64GB RAM.[31] The size of the workstation’s motherboard necessitated a larger case to accommodate it.[31] However, the increase in size offered additional drive bays. The case could also be mounted on a rack.[31] The detailed specifications of the D10 workstation are as follows:[31]

  • Processors: Up to 2x Intel Xeon E5365
  • Chipset: Intel 5400a
  • RAM: up to 64 GB DDR2-667 ECC FB-DIMM 240-pin Fully Buffered (8 slots)
  • Graphics: 2x PCI-e x16
    • NVIDIA Quadro NVS 290 (256MB VRAM)
    • NVIDIA Quadro FX 370 (256MB VRAM)
    • NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700 (512MB VRAM)
    • NVIDIA Quadro FX4600 (768MB VRAM)
  • Storage:
    • Up to 750GB 7200RPM SATA
    • Up to 300GB 15000RPM SAS
  • Optical Drive: Three 5.25" bays, DVD or Blu-ray Burner
  • Form Factor: Tower
  • Dimensions (mm): 434 x 210 x 602
  • Power supply: 1000 Watt Proprietary

See also

References

  1. ^ "Lenovo Launches Linux-Ready ThinkPad and ThinkStation PCs Preinstalled with Ubuntu". Lenovo StoryHub. September 23, 2020. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  2. ^ "Lenovo Brings Linux® Certification to ThinkPad and ThinkStation Workstation Portfolio, Easing Deployment for Developers & Data Scientists". Lenovo StoryHub. June 2, 2020. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  3. ^ "Lenovo Expands its Value-Oriented Workstation Offering with the Introduction of the ThinkStation P360 Tower and Tiny". Lenovo StoryHub. March 22, 2022. Archived from the original on March 25, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  4. ^ Herman, Rob (July 12, 2018). "Smaller Just Got Better with the New Lenovo ThinkStation P330 Family". Lenovo StoryHub. Archived from the original on February 7, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  5. ^ Shields, Joe (November 14, 2017). "Lenovo Announces New ThinkStation P520/P520C and ThinkPad 52s: Up to 18 Core Xeon-W, Quadro Graphics". AnandTech. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  6. ^ "P920". Lenovo ThinkStation (5 ed.). March 8, 2022. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2022. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; July 17, 2020 suggested (help)
  7. ^ Roston, Brittany (December 1, 2015). "Lenovo ThinkPad P50s, ThinkStation P310 Launch Next Year". SlashGear. Archived from the original on December 4, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  8. ^ "ThinkStation P510". Lenovo PSREF (Product Specifications Reference). 2017. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  9. ^ "ThinkStation P710". Lenovo PSREF (Product Specifications Reference). 2017. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  10. ^ "ThinkStation P910". Lenovo PSREF (Product Specifications Reference). 2017. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  11. ^ "NVIDIA Powers New Class of Supercomputing Workstations with Breakthrough Capabilities for Design and Engineering". NVIDIA Newsroom. February 5, 2017. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2022. The new NVIDIA GP100 will be beneficial to our customers in industries such as design and manufacturing who require extreme compute capability for larger datasets. The unmatched power of the Lenovo ThinkStation P910 offers workstation users best-in-class performance with up to three NVIDIA GP100 GPUs, enabling customers in deep learning, AI and simulations to process more data in real time.
  12. ^ Evans, John (November 11, 2015). "Lenovo ThinkStation P700 Workstation CAD Review". Engineering.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  13. ^ "ThinkStation P700". Lenovo PSREF (Product Specifications Reference). November 23, 2016. Archived from the original on July 7, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  14. ^ Cutress, Ian (November 4, 2014). "Lenovo ThinkStation P300 Workstation Review: Haswell plus Quadro". AnandTech. Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  15. ^ Frazer, Bryant (August 12, 2014). "Lenovo Debuts Full Line of ThinkStation P Series Workstations". Studio Daily. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  16. ^ "ThinkStation P500". Lenovo PSREF (Product Specifications Reference). June 21, 2016. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  17. ^ Harmon, William (January 29, 2015). "Lenovo ThinkStation P500 Tower Workstation Review". TweakTown. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  18. ^ "ThinkStation S30". Lenovo PSREF (Product Specifications Reference). September 2013. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  19. ^ Santo Domingo, Joel (January 29, 2013). "Lenovo ThinkStation D30 Review". PCMag. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  20. ^ Santo Domingo, Joel (January 28, 2013). "Lenovo ThinkStation C30 Review". PCMag. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  21. ^ a b c d Johnson, Jennifer (March 28, 2011). "Lenovo Unleashes ThinkStation E30 Workstation & ThinkCentre M81 Desktop". HotHardware. Archived from the original on April 1, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
  22. ^ McGlaun, Shane (March 30, 2011). "Lenovo ThinkStation E30 And ThinkCenter M81 Computers Announced". SlashGear. Archived from the original on April 4, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
  23. ^ "Detailed specifications - ThinkStation E30 (type 7821, 7823, 7824, 7782, 7783)". Lenovo Support US. December 9, 2020 [2015-06-08]. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h Then, Ewdison (March 2, 2012) [2010-08-25]. "Lenovo ThinkStation C20 Review". SlashGear. Archived from the original on August 27, 2010. Retrieved December 13, 2011.
  25. ^ "Lenovo ThinkStation C20". PCMag. February 17, 2011. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2011. The Lenovo ThinkStation C20 should be at the top of your list if you're looking for an ISV-certified Windows 7-based workstation. It costs a pretty penny, but if you're working on multi-million dollar projects, the system's speed and serviceability make it a great choice.
  26. ^ a b c "ThinkStation ISV Certifications" (PDF). Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  27. ^ a b c d e f Joel Santo Domingo (14 July 2010). "Lenovo ThinkStation E20". PC Magazine. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  28. ^ a b J. R. Nelson (5 October 2010). "Lenovo ThinkStation E20 Review". Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g Joel Santo Domingo (3 August 2009). "Lenovo ThinkStation S20". PC Magazine. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  30. ^ a b c d David Cohn (1 May 2010). "ThinkStation D20: Lenovo's New Dual Quad-Core Powerhouse". Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g Edward Chester (7 February 2008). "Lenovo ThinkStation S10 review". Retrieved 13 December 2011.
Preceded by Lenovo ThinkStation
2008-current
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