2023 Pacific typhoon season
2023 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
![]() Season summary map | |
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | March 4, 2023 |
Last system dissipated | Season ongoing |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Mawar |
• Maximum winds | 215 km/h (130 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 905 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 5 |
Total storms | 2 |
Typhoons | 1 |
Super typhoons | 1 (unofficial)[nb 1] |
Total fatalities | 6 |
Total damage | $222,000 (2023 USD) |
Related articles | |
The 2023 Pacific typhoon season is an ongoing event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season runs throughout 2023, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Sanvu, developed on April 21. The season's first typhoon, Mawar, reached typhoon status on May 21.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)[nb 2] will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 km/h (40 mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)[nb 3][nb 1] are given a number with a "W" suffix.
Seasonal forecasts
TSR forecasts Date |
Tropical storms |
Total Typhoons |
Intense TCs |
ACE | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average (1965–2022) | 25.7 | 16.1 | 8.7 | 290 | [3] |
May 5, 2023 | 29 | 19 | 13 | 394 | [3] |
Other forecasts Date |
Forecast Center |
Period | Systems | Ref. | |
January 13, 2023 | PAGASA | January–March | 0–2 tropical cyclones | [4] | |
January 13, 2023 | PAGASA | April–June | 2–4 tropical cyclones | [4] | |
2023 season | Forecast Center |
Tropical cyclones |
Tropical storms |
Typhoons | Ref. |
Actual activity: | JMA | 5 | 2 | 1 | |
Actual activity: | JTWC | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
Actual activity: | PAGASA | 2 | 1 | 1 |
During the year, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies included the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of University College London, PAGASA and Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau.
Seasonal summary
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/0cvxecye7x5m8mmh9ttlo5jy6gwaioj.png)
The first two months were inactive, with no tropical cyclones formed. It started with a tropical depression on March 4, being the first system of the season, formed to the east of Singapore designated as 98S by the JTWC due to the agency analyzing the system as being located within the Southern Hemisphere.[5] It killed at least four people.[6] In early April, a depression formed and was named Amang, which became the first named storm by PAGASA. It made its first landfall in Panganiban, Catanduanes around 23:00. It made its second landfall over Presentacion, Camarines Sur and in the vicinity of Lagonoy, Camarines Sur later that day.[7] It was downgraded to a low on April 13 because of unfavorable conditions including dry air and high wind shear. Amang caused over ₱12.3 million (US$222 thousand)[nb 4] of agricultural damages throughout its path.[8] Another tropical depression formed on April 19, with JTWC giving it a high chance of developing into a tropical cyclone.[9] The agency upgraded the system to a tropical storm on April 20 and three hours later, the JMA assigned the name Sanvu, making it the first named storm of the season. Sanvu began to weaken on April 22 due to clusters of convection on its northeast quadrant absorbing its energy. The JTWC subsequently ceased issuing bulletins on the storm.
In early May, a tropical disturbance developed around 745 km (460 mi) east of Davao City, naming it as Invest 93W by the JTWC. The convection continued to broaden as it wrapped around the disorganized low pressure area. However, land interaction and the system's weak structure hindered further development, despite being in favorable environmental conditions.[10] Later on May 5, the JMA classified the disturbance as a tropical depression.[11] However, chances of being a tropical cyclone downgraded to low due to of presence of dry air and weak outflow before it dissipated on May 7.[12] A low-pressure area formed south-southwest of Chuuk Islands and then developed into a tropical depression on May 19.[13][14] It was later designated as 02W by the JTWC and named the storm "Mawar" a few hours later by the JMA before it intensified into a severe tropical storm on the next day. As it entered more favorable conditions and low wind shear, it was upgraded into category 1-equivalent typhoon by the JTWC. JMA followed suit and upgraded Mawar to Typhoon status at 03:45 UTC on May 21[15]
Systems
Tropical Depression Amang
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Duration | April 10 – April 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1004 hPa (mbar) |
The JMA first noted a low-pressure area in the Philippine Sea on April 7.[16] A strong convection to the north of the system's low-level circulation center (LLCC) prompted the JTWC to first issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) on the disturbance as it tracked west-northwestwards into a favorable environment for further development.[17] Later that day, the JMA and the PAGASA classified the storm as a tropical depression.[18][19] As the storm formed within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), the depression received the name Amang.[19] Amang made its first landfall over Panganiban, Catanduanes around 23:00 PHT (15:00 UTC) on April 11.[20] Later the next day, the PAGASA reported that Amang had made a second landfall in Presentacion, Camarines Sur and later made its third landfall in Lagonoy, Camarines Sur.[21] Upon land interaction, the JTWC canceled its TCFA, stating that Amang had reached more unfavorable conditions including dry air and wind shear.[22] PAGASA downgraded the storm to a low on April 13.[23]
Agricultural damages caused by the storm were estimated at ₱12.3 million (US$222 thousand), affecting 1,324 farmers and 1,096.6 hectares (2,710 acres) of land.[24] 1,918 passengers were stranded in the Bicol Region following sea travel suspensions.[25] On April 13, classes up to senior high school in 19 areas were suspended due to bad weather, along with pre-elementary classes in areas under Signal No. 1.[26]
Tropical Storm Sanvu
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 19 – April 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 998 hPa (mbar) |
An area of convection monitored by the JTWC spawned south-southeast of Pohnpei on April 18.[27] The JMA later classified the disturbance as a tropical depression the following day,[28] before the JTWC followed suit and designated the system 01W.[29] On April 20, the depression further intensified to a tropical storm, according to the JTWC,[30] after convection and rainbands strengthened over the LLCC.[31] The JMA subsequently upgraded its status by 6:00 UTC, and gave the name Sanvu to the storm.[32] After reaching its peak intensity early on April 21, Sanvu began to weaken afterward due to clusters of convection on its northeast quadrant absorbing its energy.[33] By April 22, Sanvu's poor, ragged structure of its circulation center prompted the JTWC to cease issuing bulletins on the storm as it was downgraded to a tropical depression.[34] The JMA cancelled advisories on the storm the same day as well.[35] The JMA tracked the system until 00:00 UTC of April 25.[36] The JTWC reported that Sanvu's remnants had dissipated on April 26.[37]
Typhoon Mawar (Betty)
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Current storm status Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |||
Current storm status Category 4 super typhoon (1-min mean) | |||
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As of: | 12:00 UTC, May 27 | ||
Location: | 16°48′N 130°54′E / 16.8°N 130.9°E 643 nautical miles (1,190 km; 740 mi) SSE of Kadena Air Base | ||
Sustained winds: | 95 knots (175 km/h; 110 mph) (10-min mean) gusting to 135 knots (250 km/h; 155 mph) 130 knots (240 km/h; 150 mph) (1-min mean) | ||
Pressure: | 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) | ||
Movement: | W at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) | ||
See more detailed information. |
A low-pressure area south-southwest of Chuuk Islands developed into a tropical depression on May 19.[13][14] On May 20, it was later designated as 02W by the JTWC and named the storm Mawar a few hours later by the JMA before it intensified into a severe tropical storm on the next day. As it entered more favorable conditions and low wind shear, it was upgraded into Category 1-equivalent typhoon by the JTWC. The JMA followed suit and upgraded Mawar into a typhoon.[38] The storm was further upgraded to Category 2-equivalent status by the JTWC on May 22. It later reached Category 3-equivalent status on the same day. On the same day, the PAGASA forecasted that Mawar is likely to develop into a super typhoon.[39][40] A couple of hours later, the JTWC updated Mawar into a Category 4-equivalent typhoon while JMA keeping it as a very strong typhoon status. On May 23 of 4:00 PM, PAGASA and JTWC reported that Mawar intensified into a super typhoon.[41][42][43] On May 25, Mawar reached Category 5 super typhoon status.[44][45] At 2 am on the next day, the super typhoon entered PAR, assigning the local name Betty.[46] [47] When entering the PAGASA area of responsibility, according to the JTWC, Betty was downgraded to category 4 super typhoon. [48]
Current storm information
As of 12:00 UTC May 27, Typhoon Mawar (Betty) is located near 16°48′N 130°54′E / 16.8°N 130.9°E or about 643 nautical miles (1,190 km; 740 mi) south-southeast of Kadena Air Base. Maximum 10-minute sustained winds are at 95 knots (175 km/h; 110 mph), with gusts up to 135 knots (250 km/h; 155 mph), while maximum 1-minute sustained winds are at 130 knots (240 km/h; 150 mph). The minimum central barometric pressure is 935 hPa (27.61 inHg), and the system is moving west at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph).
For the latest official information, see:
- JMA's Tropical Cyclone Information on Typhoon 2302 "Mawar"
- JTWC's Tropical Cyclone Warning on Super Typhoon 02W (Mawar)
- PAGASA's Tropical Cyclone Bulletin on Super Typhoon "Betty" (Mawar)
Watches and warnings
Other systems
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/JMA_TD_04_2023-05-05_0545Z.jpg/170px-JMA_TD_04_2023-05-05_0545Z.jpg)
According to the JMA, a tropical depression formed to the east of Singapore on March 4.[49] It was designated 98S by the JTWC shortly afterwards, due to the agency analyzing the system as being located within the Southern Hemisphere.[50] The system was last noted on March 7.[51] 50,000 people were affected in Malaysia from the floods produced by the system, which also killed four people.[6]
On May 1, a tropical disturbance persisted around 740 km (460 mi) east of Davao City and had fragmented but organized rainbands to the north and west of its circulation center.[52] The convection continued to broaden as it wrapped the disorganized LLCC. However, land interaction with the Philippines and the system's weak structure hindered further development, despite being in favorable environmental conditions.[53] On May 5, the JMA classified the disturbance as a tropical depression.[54] However, dry air and a weak outflow aloft showed that the depression had very little development, all while tracking west-northwestward.[55] The depression later dissipated by May 7.[56][57]
Storm names
Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean, both the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names.[58] The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[59] PAGASA names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N and 25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it.[58] The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee.[59] Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked in gray.
International names
A tropical cyclone is named when it is judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[60] The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee.[61] Retired names, if any, will be announced by the WMO in 2024; though replacement names will be announced in 2025. The next 28 names on the naming list are listed here along with their international numeric designation, if they are used.
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Philippines
This season, PAGASA will use its own naming scheme, that will either develop within or move into their self-defined area of responsibility.[62] The names were taken from a list of names, that was last used during 2019 and are scheduled to be used again during 2027.[62] All of the names are the same except Tamaraw and Ugong, which replaced the names Tisoy and Ursula after they were retired.[62]
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Season effects
This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 2023. The tables also provide an overview of a system's intensity, duration, land areas affected, and any deaths or damages associated with the system.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
TD | March 4–7 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore | Unknown | 4 | [63] |
Amang | April 10–13 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | Palau, Philippines | $222,000 | None | [24] |
Sanvu | April 19–25 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Federated States of Micronesia | None | None | |
TD | May 5–7 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Mawar (Betty) | May 19–Present | Violent typhoon | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | Federated States of Micronesia, Guam, Rota, Northern Mariana Islands | Unknown | 2 | [64] |
Season aggregates | ||||||||
5 systems | March 4 – Season ongoing | 215 km/h (130 mph) | 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) | $222,000 | 6 |
See also
- Weather of 2023
- Tropical cyclones in 2023
- Pacific typhoon season
- 2023 Atlantic hurricane season
- 2023 Pacific hurricane season
- 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
- South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2022–23, 2023–24
- Australian region cyclone seasons: 2022–23, 2023–24
- South Pacific cyclone seasons: 2022–23, 2023–24
Notes
- ^ a b A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[2]
- ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.
- ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[1]
- ^ All damage totals are valued as of 2023 and in United States dollars, unless otherwise noted.
References
- ^ "Joint Typhoon Warning Center Mission Statement". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2012.
- ^ Frequently Asked Questions (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. August 13, 2012. Archived from the original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ^ a b Lea, Adam; Wood, Nick (May 5, 2023). Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2023 (PDF) (Report). Tropical Storm Risk Consortium. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
- ^ a b Seasonal Climate Outlook January - June 2023 (PDF) (Report). Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. January 13, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
- ^ "98S 2023 best track". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ a b "Thousands forced from their homes amid southern Malaysia floods". Alijazeera.com. March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Depression Amang makes third landfall in Camarines Sur". RAPPLER. April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- ^ "'Amang' leaves P12.34-M damage to agriculture". Philstar.com. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Alert on Tropical Disturbance 92W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). April 19, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 4 May 2023 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 4, 2023. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ Warning and Summary 050000 (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. May 5, 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 18Z 6 May 2023 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 6, 2023. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
- ^ a b "WWJP27 RJTD 190600". Japan Meteorological Agency. May 19, 2023. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ a b "WTPQ50 RJTD 191200". Japan Meteorological Agency. May 19, 2023. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ "Japan Meteorological Agency". www.data.jma.go.jp. May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ Warning and Summary 070600 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. April 7, 2023. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 90W) (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 10, 2023. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ Warning and Summary 100000 (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. April 10, 2023. Archived from the original on April 10, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2023.
- ^ a b "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 for Tropical Depression 'Amang'" (PDF). PAGASA. April 11, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #4 for Tropical Depression 'Amang'" (PDF). PAGASA. April 11, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Depression Amang makes third landfall in Camarines Sur". RAPPLER. April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- ^ Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (Invest 90W) Cancellation (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 11, 2023. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
{{cite report}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; April 12, 2023 suggested (help) - ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #16 for Tropical Depression 'Amang'" (PDF). PAGASA. April 13, 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- ^ a b "'Amang' leaves P12.34-M damage to agriculture". Philstar.com. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- ^ Calipay, Connie (April 12, 2023). "Nearly 2K passengers stranded in Bicol ports due to 'Amang'". Philippine News Agency.
- ^ "#WalangPasok: Class suspensions on April 13 due to TD 'Amang'". People's Television Network. April 13, 2023.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 18Z 18 April 2023 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
{{cite report}}
:|archive-url=
requires|archive-date=
(help) - ^ Warning and Summary 190000 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. April 18, 2023. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
{{cite report}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; April 22, 2023 suggested (help) - ^ Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 19, 2023. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
{{cite report}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; April 22, 2023 suggested (help) - ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (One) Warning No. 3 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 20, 2023. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W (One) Warning No. 2 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 20, 2023. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ Warning 200600 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W (Sanvu) Warning No. 7 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 21, 2023. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ Tropical Depression 01W (Sanvu) Warning No. 11 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
- ^ TD Downgraded from TS 2301 Sanvu (2301) (RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ Warning and Summary 250000 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. April 25, 2023. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 26 April 2023 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. April 26, 2023. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ "Japan Meteorological Agency". www.data.jma.go.jp. May 21, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
- ^ Boiser, Abby (May 23, 2023). "Mawar may develop into supertyphoon – Pagasa". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ Calalo, Arlie O. (May 22, 2023). "'Mawar' likely to become super typhoon – Pagasa". The Manila Times. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ Calalo, Arlie O. (May 23, 2023). "'Mawar' now a super typhoon but won't affect PH yet — Pagasa". The Manila Times. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ Calalo, Arlie O. (May 23, 2023). "'Mawar' now a super typhoon but won't affect PH yet — Pagasa". The Manila Times. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ "Mawar intensifies into super typhoon outside PAR". RAPPLER. May 23, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ "Super Typhoon 02W (Mawar) Warning #21 Prognostic Resoaning Issued at 25/0300Z". JTWC. May 25, 2023. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ "Bulletin released of super typhoon Mawar issued 25/0000Z". Japan Meteorological Agency. May 25, 2023. Archived from the original on May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ "Super Typhoon Betty now in PAR". Rappler. May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ "Tropical Cyclone Bulletin #1 Super Typhoon "Betty" Issued at 05:00 am 27 May 2023". PAGASA. May 26, 2023. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
- ^ "Super Typhoon 02W (Mawar) Warning #31 Prognostic Resoaning Issued at 27/1500Z". JTWC. May 27, 2023. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ "Warning and Summary 040600". Japan Meteorological Agency. March 4, 2023. Archived from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ^ "98S 2023 best track". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
- ^ Warning and Summary 071200 (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. March 7, 2023. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 12Z 1 May 2023 Reissued (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 1, 2023. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 4 May 2023 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 4, 2023. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ Warning and Summary 050000 (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. May 5, 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 18Z 6 May 2023 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 6, 2023. Archived from the original on May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
- ^ Warning and Summmary 070000 (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. May 7, 2023. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans, 06Z 7 May 2023 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. May 7, 2023. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ a b Padgett, Gary. "Monthly Tropical Cyclone Summary December 1999". Australian Severe Weather. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ a b The Typhoon Committee (February 21, 2013). "Typhoon Committee Operational Manual 2013" (PDF). World Meteorological Organization. pp. 37–38. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ^ ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (January 25, 2016). "Review of the 2015 Pacific typhoon season" (PDF). www.typhooncommittee.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 24, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ Zhou, Xiao; Lei, Xiaotu (2012). "Summary of retired typhoons within the Western North Pacific Ocean". Tropical Cyclone Research and Review. 1 (1). The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific/World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee: 23–32. doi:10.6057/2012TCRR01.03 (inactive May 27, 2023). ISSN 2225-6032. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2023 (link) - ^ a b c "Philippine Tropical Cyclone Names". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ "Thousands forced from their homes amid southern Malaysia floods". Alijazeera.com. March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
- ^ Healy, Shane Tenorio (May 27, 2023). "Searches for missing swimmers called off". The Guam Daily Post. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- China Meteorological Agency
- Digital Typhoon
- Hong Kong Observatory
- Japan Meteorological Agency
- Joint Typhoon Warning Center
- Korea Meteorological Administration
- Malaysian Meteorological Department
- National Weather Service Guam
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
- Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
- TCWC Jakarta
- Thai Meteorological Department
- Typhoon2000
- Vietnam's National Hydro-Meteorological Service