Tornado outbreak of April 25–28, 2024
![]() Map of tornado warnings and confirmed tornadoes from the outbreak | |
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Duration | April 26–28, 2024 |
Tornado outbreak | |
Tornadoes | 138 |
Maximum rating | EF4 tornado |
Duration | 1 day, 17 hours, 27 minutes |
Highest winds | Tornadic – 170 mph (270 km/h) (Marietta, Oklahoma EF4 on April 27) (A 224 mph (360 km/h) gust was measured by DOW on April 26 near Harlan, Iowa[a]) |
Highest gusts | Non-tornadic – 80 mph (130 km/h) near Ball, Louisiana on April 28 |
Largest hail | 3.0 in (7.6 cm) – near Mount Ayr, Iowa (April 26) and Fox, Oklahoma (April 28) |
Extratropical cyclone | |
Lowest pressure | 990 hPa (mbar); 29.23 inHg |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 6 |
Injuries | 156+ (+3 non-tornadic) |
Missing | 1 |
Areas affected | Midwestern, Southern United States, High Plains |
Power outages | >29,000 |
Part of the Tornadoes of 2024 |
From April 26–28, 2024, a very large, deadly and destructive tornado outbreak occurred across the Midwestern, Southern, and High Plains regions of the United States, primarily on April 26 and 27.[2] The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) first issued an enhanced risk for the Plains on April 26, as a broad upper-trough moved eastwards, with tornadic activity erupted in the states of Iowa and Kansas that evening. A moderate risk was issued by the SPC on April 27 for areas further south in Oklahoma, where a deadly nocturnal event unfolded with many supercell thunderstorms and tornadoes tracking over towns several times. Millions were put under a particularly dangerous situation (PDS) tornado watch on April 27, and several PDS tornado warnings were issued that night as numerous strong tornadoes touched down. The outbreak served as the beginning of a broader 16-day period of constant severe weather and tornado activity across the United States that would continue until May 10.
Damaging tornadoes occurred across many states over the two days of the outbreak. On April 26, a tornado in Lancaster County, Nebraska, injured three people,[3] which touched down in the northeastern outskirts of Lincoln, Nebraska.[4] At least six fatalities were attributed to the tornadoes, with more than 156 people injured.[5][6][7][8][9][10] At least twenty eight tornadoes were confirmed, with ten in Iowa and one each in Nebraska and Texas.[11] Significant damage was also reported in Elkhorn and near Bennington, Nebraska, from an EF3 wedge tornado that prompted a tornado emergency.[12][13] Another long-tracked tornado in Iowa that impacted Shelby County, Iowa, prompted two tornado emergencies as well.[14][15] On April 27, several tornadoes occurred in Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. Overnight, a significant tornado passed near Holdenville, Oklahoma, causing at least two fatalities and four injuries.[16][17] A tornado impacted Sulphur, Oklahoma, as well, causing at least 30 injuries.[18][19]
The outbreak was the largest since a similarly large and deadly outbreak the year prior, although this one was spread out over a slightly larger time period and was not as deadly. Six people died as a result of this outbreak, and over 150 others were injured. With a grand total of 138 tornadoes over a two-day period, the tornado outbreak gained 87 points on the outbreak intensity score.[20]
Meteorological synopsis
![A National Weather Service Doppler Radar that has supercells moving through eastern Nebraska and western Iowa on April 26, 2024.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/National_Weather_Service_Omaha%2C_Nebraska_radar_gif_April_26%2C_2024_tornado_outbreak.gif/220px-National_Weather_Service_Omaha%2C_Nebraska_radar_gif_April_26%2C_2024_tornado_outbreak.gif)
On April 20, 2024, the National Weather Service's Storm Prediction Center (SPC) first delineated a severe weather risk for April 25–26, highlighting a zone extending from the Central Great Plains northeastward to the Midwestern U.S. The forecast was predicated on the development of thunderstorms downwind of an upper-tropospheric trough, where weather forecast models were depicting the advection of a moist airmass.[21] The forecast was maintained through the next two days. The risk area was expanded into northeastern Texas on April 22 and later extended to include the possibility of severe weather on April 27.[22][23]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
On the morning of April 25, the SPC predicted an enhanced risk of severe weather for parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas, highlighting the risk of tornadoes and large hail in connection with storms developing along a dry line between the Texas Panhandle and northwestern Kansas.[24] This risk was later narrowed to two focal areas: one in northwestern Kansas associated with supercells during the afternoon and evening, and a second near the Red River, associated with an forecast cluster of storms during the overnight hours.[25] During the afternoon, numerous thunderstorms developed near the dry line in eastern Colorado and near a low-pressure area in northeastern Colorado, southwestern Nebraska, and northwestern Kansas.[26] These storms weakened during the evening upon moving northeastward into areas with less atmospheric instability,[27] with the threat for tornadoes diminishing overnight.[28] The SPC received six tornado reports from April 25 from states affected by these storms. Another cluster of thunderstorms developed in the Permian Basin of Texas in the early overnight hours,[29] becoming and maintaining severe characteristics as they tracked northeast into the Red River Valley.[30] This cluster eventually organized into a quasi-linear convective system over southern Oklahoma, potentially producing at least one tornado.[31][32] The SPC received 3 reports of tornadoes from Oklahoma during the early morning hours of April 26.[33]
April 26
On April 24, a widespread slight risk (level 2) area was issued by the Storm Prediction Center for April 26.[34] With an enhanced risk of severe weather in place, the Storm Prediction issued a tornado watch for eastern Oklahoma on the morning of April 26.[35] Several hours later, on the afternoon of April 26, another tornado watch was implemented for northeastern Nebraska, which included the possibility for "a couple of intense tornadoes."[36] At 3:41 p.m. CDT, a tornado emergency was issued for West Elkhorn as a large and destructive tornado moved through the area.[12] Some homes were completely leveled and many more structures suffered significant damage.[37] Another storm produced a large tornado near Harlan, Iowa, causing widespread destruction. A Doppler on Wheels (DOW) mobile radar truck measured 1-second wind speeds of approximately 224 mph (360 km/h) at a height of ~282 yards (258 m) with the Harlan storm.[38][39]
April 27–28
In the morning hours of April 27, the Storm Prediction Center issued a moderate risk (level 4) for central Oklahoma, north-central Texas, extreme southwestern Missouri, and southeastern Kansas. The moderate risk included a significant 15% tornado risk, a significant 30% wind risk, and a significant 45% hail risk.[40] Multiple supercells formed that afternoon in northern Texas, western Oklahoma, southeastern Kansas, and northwestern Missouri. A 'particularly dangerous situation' (PDS) tornado watch was issued for western Oklahoma and northern Texas, warning of elevated probabilities for numerous tornadoes, some of which could be intense.[41]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
As the day went on, multiple tornadoes touched down, including a large tornado that passed near the town of Knox City, and another near Burkburnett, both in Texas. Numerous PDS tornado warnings were issued for large tornadoes near Cedar Vale, Kansas, as well as Newkirk, Oklahoma. As the day went on, supercells in the center of the main risk area waned, and a more linear mode developed.[42] The 00:00 UTC upper-air sounding from Norman, Oklahoma, depicted very strong shear, with storm-relative helicity in the 0–3 kilometer layer of 400 m2/s2 and mixed-layer CAPE of around 2300 J/kg.[43] As the lower-level jet further increased, 0-1km SRH was observed at 600 m2/s2.[44] Over the course of the successive hours, new tornadic supercells developed ahead of the main squall line and produced multiple large and intense tornadoes in southern and eastern Oklahoma. These tornadoes caused significant damage and prompted PDS tornado warnings for the towns of Ardmore, Holdenville, Marietta, Okemah and Sulphur.[45] A total of 23 PDS tornado warnings were issued as the intense storms caused damage.[46]
Confirmed tornadoes
EFU | EF0 | EF1 | EF2 | EF3 | EF4 | EF5 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 | 40 | 59 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 138 |
Elkhorn–Bennington–Blair, Nebraska/Modale, Iowa
![]() EF3 damage to a home in Elkhorn, Nebraska | |
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | April 26, 3:30 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
Dissipated | April 26, 4:29 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
Duration | 59 minutes |
EF3 tornado | |
on the Enhanced Fujita scale | |
Highest winds | 165 mph (266 km/h) |
Overall effects | |
Casualties | 0 fatalities, 0 injuries |
This high-end EF3 tornado prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency as it moved through the northwestern Omaha Metro.[47] The tornado touched down at south of West Q Road near the Platte River and traveled northeastward, damaging trees and farmstead outbuildings.[48][49][50] As the tornado crossed the intersection of Grover Street and South 252nd Street, it strengthened to mid-EF2 strength, where it ripped the roof off a home.[48] The tornado maintained EF2 strength as it crossed N-92, near the intersection of US 275, where it damaged numerous homes and hit an acreage.[49] In the acreage, multiple center pivots were overturned.[49] A grain silo also sustained EF2 damage in this area.[48] Crossing US 275, the tornado struck several more acreages and damaged multiple homes and outbuildings at EF1 to EF2 intensity.[48][49] The tornado weakened as it crossed 234th Street and L-28B, where it damaged a horse farm and a home at EF1 intensity. As the tornado crossed the Elkhorn River, it caused EF0 to EF1 damage to several trees and other center pivots.[48][49]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2024_Elkhorn_Tornado_on_Velocity.jpg/225px-2024_Elkhorn_Tornado_on_Velocity.jpg)
As the tornado entered the Omaha neighborhood of Elkhorn around the intersection of 216th Street and N-64, it re-strengthened to EF2 intensity as it collapsed metal light poles near the Prospect Hill Cemetery.[48][49] Several headstones in the cemetery were damaged.[49] The tornado then damaged the Heritage Nursery Landscaping business before moving into the Ramblewood subdivision, where it was approximately 0.7 mi (1.1 km) in width.[48][49] As the tornado struck the subdivision, it strengthened to high-end EF3 intensity, where it damaged or destroyed numerous homes with winds up to 155 mph (249 km/h).[48][49] Many homes were left almost completely flattened, and other homes collapsed after being shifted off their foundations.[48] Continuing northeast, the tornado struck multiple homes along Fowler Street and Larimore Avenue. Two homes along Larimore Avenue were completely destroyed at mid-EF3 strength, with one home being newly built and newly anchored with nails and anchor bolts to a sill plate.[48][49] As the tornado crossed Fort Street, it damaged several new homes at EF2 intensity. At least one home along North 212th Street sustained low-end EF3 damage.[48][49] Exiting the subdivision, the tornado grew to almost a mile-wide and crossed N-31, snapped numerous wooden and steel power poles and trees.[49]
The tornado then narrowed to a half-mile wide and weakened to EF1 strength as it continued northeastward, snapping trees and damaging the roofs of outbuildings and homes. The tornado then reached EF2 intensity again southwest of Bennington unroofing homes and snapping trees in a residential area. Continuing northeastward, the tornado intensified further to high-end EF2 intensity as it struck a development along Newport Landing Lake to the west of Burlington. Homes in this area suffered extensive damage with roofs removed and exterior walls knocked down, and power poles and trees were snapped. After crossing the lake and N-36, the tornado continued to snap trees and power lines and damage outbuildings at EF1 intensity before moving into Washington County. The tornado regained EF2 strength upon entering the county, causing moderate to heavy damage to homes and damaging or destroying outbuildings well east of Washington. An isolated pocket of low-end EF3 damage occurred near the intersection of County Road 29 and County Road 40 where an unanchored home was shifted entirely off its foundation and destroyed with nearby trees snapped and debarked. A flat-bed and horse-trailers on the property were rolled or lofted, and the machine shop and horse barns were destroyed, killing at least one horse and injuring several others. Another unanchored home was shifted off its foundation and partially collapsed, power poles were snapped, and more trees were uprooted or snapped. As it approached N-133, the tornado continued to cause mid-range to high-end EF2 damage, ripping the roofs off and knocking down the exterior walls of homes, damaging or destroying outbuildings, damaging at least one mobile home, snapping wooden power poles, and snapping or uprooting numerous trees. The tornado's width ranged from one-third to one-half mile wide along this portion of its path.[48][49]
After crossing N-133, the tornado rapidly intensified to its peak intensity as it impacted small neighborhoods to the south of Blair. Several homes were completely destroyed, including some that were swept away. These homes were either unanchored or poorly anchored and this damage was rated high-end EF3 as a result. Other homes in the area were also unroofed with some or all of the exterior walls knocked down. Northeast of there, the tornado destroyed another unanchored home and caused extensive tree damage. The tornado then weakened, causing EF0-EF1 damage to homes and trees as it approached US 75. EF2 damage occurred as the tornado crossed US 75, where an unanchored home was shifted off its foundation and leveled, other homes suffered minor to heavy roof damage, trees and power poles were snapped, and several 50 ft (15 m) tank cars at Cargill Plant were derailed.[48][49]
The tornado then weakened again and crossed the Missouri River into Iowa, producing EF0 damage to trees as it moved northeastward. The tornado then crossed over US 30 and moved across bottom-land/agricultural areas at EF0-EF1 intensity, snapping or uprooting several trees and tipping over center pivots. The tornado then turned east-northeast and dissipated south of Modale.[48][49]
Minden–Tennant–Harlan–Defiance, Iowa
![]() The tornado viewed as it was moving near Minden, Iowa | |
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | April 26, 5:25 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
Dissipated | April 26, 6:29 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
Duration | 64 minutes |
EF3 tornado | |
on the Enhanced Fujita scale | |
Highest winds | 160 mph (260 km/h)* *A 224 mph (360 km/h) gust was measured by a DOW near Harlan, Iowa - unofficial academic analysis |
Overall effects | |
Casualties | 1 fatality, 3 injuries |
This very large multiple-vortex tornado touched down at 5:25 p.m. CDT in central Pottawattamie County, shortly after another EF3 tornado to its west from the same supercell lifted. Roughly for the next ten minutes, the tornado maintained EF0 strength, with damage limited to trees and outbuildings. The tornado then began to rapidly intensify as it approached Minden from the southwest, destroying outbuildings and snapping trees at EF2 intensity. As it entered Minden at around 5:42 p.m. CDT, the tornado strengthened to EF3 intensity and reached a width of just less than a half-mile as it impacted the southeast part of town. Several retail locations, as well as many homes in the area, were badly damaged or completely demolished. The tornado reached its peak intensity in the far east side of Minden, where several poorly-anchored homes were completely destroyed and leveled at high-end EF3 intensity. Several large metal buildings along Main Street were also destroyed. One fatality and three injuries occurred in Minden.[9] The tornado more or less maintained its intensity as it crossed Tamarack Road and exited Minden around 5:45 p.m. CDT, at which point a tornado emergency was issued for Minden and, later, points northeast.[51] Several farmsteads and small homes in the area were damaged at EF2 or EF3 intensity. The tornado, around three-quarters of a mile wide, then crossed I-80, flipping a semi-truck, and produced a swath of vegetation and building damage to the north of the interstate along York Road.[48]
The large tornado then moved into Shelby County and passed less than a mile to the west of Shelby continuing to cause tree and powerline damage over open terrain as it moved northeastward. As the tornado neared Tennant, it inflicted heavy EF2 damage to a home to the south of the town. Southeast of the town, another home suffered EF2 damage, and a barn was destroyed. To the northeast of Tennant, the tornado reached its peak width, producing an almost mile-wide swath of tree and power line damage. There was also roof damage to homes and outbuildings, including one outbuilding that was destroyed. The tornado then passed west of Harlan at around 6:06 p.m. CDT, destroying a home along Iowa 44. Although most of the walls of the home were left standing, the damage was rated low-end EF3 based on nearby tree damage along with a large vehicle being thrown or rolled nearly a quarter-mile.[48] At 6:08 p.m. CDT, a Doppler on Wheels unit recorded wind speeds of 224 miles per hour (360 km/h) 600 metres (2,000 ft) aloft, winds equivalent to EF5 intensity on the Enhanced Fujita scale, although these winds did not impact any structures. EF2 damage occurred during this time as more outbuildings were destroyed, more homes suffered roof damage and trees suffered extensive damage. to the north of Harlan, three homes were suffered EF2 roof damage as the tornado crossed Iowa 59. Outbuildings were damaged or destroyed and more trees were snapped or uprooted.[48][9]
After this, the tornado weakened to EF1 intensity and turned due north, paralleling Iowa 59 as another tornado developed to its east. Damage here was mostly limited to trees and outbuildings, although one outbuilding was destroyed at low-end EF2 intensity. The tornado would narrowly miss Defiance and become rain-wrapped with another tornado crossing its damage path in this area about 30 minutes later. The tornado then dissipated to the north of the town around 6:29 p.m. CDT.[48][52][9][53]
Sulphur, Oklahoma
![]() | This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Needs rewrite to fit encyclopedic standards. (May 2024) |
![]() NEXRAD scan of the tornado as it impacted Sulphur | |
Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Formed | April 27, 10:25 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
Dissipated | April 27, 10:37 p.m. CDT (UTC−05:00) |
Duration | 12 minutes |
EF3 tornado | |
on the Enhanced Fujita scale | |
Highest winds | 165 mph (266 km/h) |
Overall effects | |
Casualties | 1 fatality, 30 injuries |
The tornado began to form over Cats Eye Road before touching down and crossing Veteran's Lake Drive. It picked up water as it went, and then hit Southwest Perimeter Road, causing an unknown amount of damage. It began tracking toward Rock Creek, narrowly missing a large residential area. It then crossed Northwest Perimeter Road and hit houses in West Tishomingo Avenue. The tornado crossed Rock Creek again and began to track slightly more upward, directly hitting West Broadway Avenue..[54]
It immediately began to move northeastward in the direction of downtown Sulphur. The tornado directly impacted West 1st Street, collapsing an interior wall and damaging the roof of the Artesian Hotel.[55] Nobody was injured.[55] The Chickasaw Visitor Center and the Mary Parker Memorial Library were both heavily damaged as the tornado began to track into the downtown area.[56][57]
The tornado hit West Muskogee Avenue almost instantly after entering downtown Sulphur, destroying Raina's Sports Bar,[58] killing 1 person and multiple others were injured.[59] After, the tornado crossed the street and impacted the Rusty Nails restaurant, which was then also destroyed.
A brick USPS building was destroyed on West Venita Avenue, and an unknown number of people were injured.[60] It tracked through multiple other streets, destroying many brick-clad buildings and throwing cars.[61] The Rock Creek Apartments were heavily damaged,[62] and a 5 AM Donuts store was heavily damaged[63]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/2024_Sulphur_Tornado_Damage_Tight_04.png/332px-2024_Sulphur_Tornado_Damage_Tight_04.png)
Even though the tornado never directly hit West Wynnewood Avenue, moderate damage was documented and observed there. The Chickasaw Nation Senior Center and multiple other buildings were damaged, and a car was thrown onto a roof. The tornado then crossed East Tulsa Avenue, debarking trees and causing damage to small structures.[58] As it left downtown Sulphur, impacting East June Avenue and Hickory Street, destroying multiple houses.[64]
The tornado then curved upward, narrowly missing Tull Crest Lake, before impacting Ball Park Road, tossing cars and causing more damage. One or more people were injured here. It tracked through uninhabited hills [58] before impacting the Platte Valley Trolley Railway, destroying the rails. It narrowly missed Petty Road, and curved upward, hitting Koller Road and East 1700 Road. It again began to track through open hills, damaging trees and adopting a rain-wrapped shape, making it virtually invisible.[65] It almost directly hit Cochran Creek, but moved slightly upward, instead hitting East Palmer Road at an unknown intensity.[66]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Sulphur%2C_OK_Tornado_Damage_2024.png/300px-Sulphur%2C_OK_Tornado_Damage_2024.png)
As the tornado tracked through hills, it again came within a close proximity of Cochran Creek, but this time directly hit it at an unknown intensity. It crossed the creek 3 more times as it tracked close to Hickory. It then directly impacted the Chickasaw Turnpike. It also hit County Road 1670 at unknown intensities and narrowly missed Boss Road.[67]
As it tracked toward Hickory, it started to rapidly lose speed and velocity, and eventually began to rope out while still moving in a straight line northeastward, and eventually completely dissipated, at around 10:37 p.m.[58]
In all, the tornado tracked an estimated 6.65 miles, destroying multiple homes and other structures, while retaining its strength for most of the path length.[58] If the tornado had not lifted when it did, it would have been directly on track for Hickory, and would have crossed paths with the route of another tornado that had touched down earlier.[58]
Much of downtown Sulphur sustained significant damage, including Sulphur High School, which sustained minor structural damage,[68] and Sulphur Public School's bus fleet,[69] which was destroyed. Roads were damaged or destroyed, and multiple brick buildings collapsed at EF3 intensity.[70] The town's newspaper, the Sulphur Times-Democrat, delayed the release of its paper a day due to damage to its newsroom.[71]
Many residences suffered major damage, and the Rock Creek Apartments located at 1021 West 2nd Street sustained severe structural damage. In total, damage costs have been estimated to be in the range of US$5,000,000-US$10,000,000.[72]
A few hours after the tornado, on April 28, Oklahoma governor Kevin Stitt issued a state of emergency in 12 Oklahoma counties due to the large amount of damage and ongoing search and rescue. These include Carter, Cotton, Garfield, Hughes, Kay, Lincoln, Love, Murray, Okfuskee, Oklahoma, Payne and Pontotoc counties. Aid and disaster response was also sent to Sulphur, and rescue/search and rescue operations are still ongoing. Many business owners were left with their buildings destroyed, which has affected Sulphur's economy to an extremely negative extent.
Sulphur Public Schools have also been closed as a result of the damage sustained to the high school during the tornado,[73] and many school buses were put out of service.[74]
This tornado killed one person and injured 30 others.[75][76] Damage caused by this tornado is so extreme that rescue efforts have been delayed.[55] Sheila Goodman,[77] a woman who was visiting Raina's Sports Lounge, was killed when the building took a direct hit and collapsed.[78]
Multiple people were injured in residential areas of Sulphur, including 2 injuries near a laundromat which was destroyed. Flash flooding in Sulphur may have been a contributing factor to the death toll due to high water levels making it difficult to evacuate.[79]
Non-tornadic effects
Numerous roads were forced to close as a result of flooding, including US 77, US 177, and US 266 in Oklahoma, as well as US 54, US 160, and US 400 in Kansas.[80][81][82] I-35 near the Texas border line was also briefly closed due to downed power lines and overturned vehicles.[80] There were more than 29,000 power outages across Texas, and nearly 11,000 power outages occurred across Nebraska, including nearly 10,000 across the Lincoln, Nebraska area.[4][83][7] Flooding also injured one person in Everman, Texas.[84] One person was injured when a tree fell on a residence in State Line, Arkansas.[85]
Aftermath
On April 26, a disaster declaration was declared in Pottawattamie County, including Minden, by Iowa governor Kim Reynolds.[86][87] Following major damage, Eppley Airfield in Omaha, Nebraska, was briefly closed, but was re-opened after damage assessments.[88][89] A curfew was also implemented in Washington County, Nebraska, from 10pm to 6am for several days.[90]
Early in the morning of April 28, 2024, Oklahoma governor Kevin Stitt issued a state of emergency in 12 Oklahoma counties due to the large amount of damage and ongoing search and rescue. These include Carter, Cotton, Garfield, Hughes, Kay, Lincoln, Love, Murray, Okfuskee, Oklahoma, Payne and Pontotoc counties.[91] The town of Sulphur, Oklahoma, was heavily damaged, with shops, restaurants and other businesses completely destroyed.[92]
See also
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- Weather of 2024
- List of United States tornadoes in April 2024
- List of F4 and EF4 tornadoes (2020–present)
Notes
- ^ A Doppler on Wheels measured this wind speed from the tornado 282 yards (258 m) above the surface.[1]
References
- ^ "Preliminary Wind Summary Measurements and Analysis from Harlan, IA tornado on Friday (26 April 2024)" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). University of Illinois: Doppler on Wheels. 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
Winds of ~224 mph and diameter of max winds of ~2966 ft. Observations were taken as part of the @NSF -sponsored #BEST project led by @karen_kosiba and @JoshuaWurman
- ^ Gilbert, Mary (April 25, 2024). "Powerful tornado tears across Nebraska, weather service warns of 'catastrophic' damage". CNN. Archived from the original on April 26, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
- ^ "Lancaster County business hit by tornado with 70 workers inside". KGIN. April 26, 2024. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
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- ^ Greco, Jonathan (April 28, 2024). "At least 4 dead, 100 injured after tornadoes ravage Oklahoma, causing extensive damage: What we know". KOCO-TV. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Greco, Jonathan; Kliewer, Addison (April 28, 2024). "At least 2 dead in Holdenville; Sulphur sees significant damage after tornado outbreak: What we know". KOCO-TV. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
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- ^ "Conroe police officer critically injured in Trinity County tornado dies". khou.com. 2024-05-03. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
- ^ Crowder, Courtney; Reyna-Rodriguez, Victoria (April 26, 2024). "'Large and extremely dangerous' tornadoes sweep across Iowa. Minden hit hard". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
- ^ a b "'Many houses are flattened' in Elkhorn as large tornado sweeps through". KGIN. April 26, 2024. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
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- ^ "IEM :: Valid Time Event Code (VTEC) App". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ "IEM :: Valid Time Event Code (VTEC) App". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ Wilson, Colleen (April 28, 2024). "Two dead, including infant, after nighttime tornadoes rip through Oklahoma". KOKH-TV. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Straker, Renee; Childs, Jan Wesner; Jordan, Jenn (April 27, 2024). "Deadly Oklahoma Tornadoes Leave Damage Across The State". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Weber, Andy (April 28, 2024). "Assessing damage in Sulphur after deadly tornado outbreak in Oklahoma". KOCO-TV. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ Shackelford, Nouran Salahieh, Robert (2024-04-28). "Tornado outbreak in Oklahoma prompts calls to take cover as the threat of severe storms continues from Missouri to Texas". CNN. Archived from the original on 2024-04-28. Retrieved 2024-04-28.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Grazulis, Thomas P. (2 May 2024). "OIS lists two MAJOR outbreaks in April" (Post on 𝕏). 𝕏 (Formerly Twitter). Danville, Vermont: @sigtor2019. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
4/26/2024 (NE and IA) had score of 54 (with 12 EF2 and 6 EF3). The next day, 4/27/2024 (mostly OK), had a score of 33 (with 4 EF2, 3 EF3, and 1 EF4.
- ^ Broyles, Chris (April 20, 2024). "Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Apr 20, 2024". Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
- ^ Broyles, Chris (April 22, 2024). "Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Apr 22, 2024". Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
- ^ Dean, Andy R. (April 23, 2024). "Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook Issued on Apr 23, 2024". Storm Prediction Center. Archived from the original on April 27, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
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Winds of ~224 mph and diameter of max winds of ~2966 ft. Observations were taken as part of the @NSF -sponsored #BEST project led by @karen_kosiba and @JoshuaWurman
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These data: Height ~258 m ARL (see 2) Gate 12m/beam 122m, gusts ~1sec
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External links
- 2024 natural disasters in the United States
- F4 tornadoes
- 2024 in Colorado
- 2024 in Iowa
- 2024 in Kansas
- 2024 in Missouri
- 2024 in Nebraska
- 2024 in Oklahoma
- 2024 in Texas
- April 2024 events in the United States
- Tornadoes of 2024
- Tornadoes in Colorado
- Tornadoes in Iowa
- Tornadoes in Kansas
- Tornadoes in Missouri
- Tornadoes in Nebraska
- Tornadoes in Oklahoma
- Tornadoes in Texas