Golden Child (band)
Golden Child | |
---|---|
![]() Golden Child in August 2022 | |
Background information | |
Origin | Seoul, South Korea |
Genres | |
Years active | 2017 | –present
Labels | |
Members | |
Past members |
|
Website | goldenchild11 |
Golden Child (Korean: 골든차일드; abbreviated as GNCD or GolCha) is a South Korean boy band formed by Woollim Entertainment in 2017.[2] The group is composed of ten members: Daeyeol, Y, Jangjun, Tag, Seungmin, Jaehyun, Jibeom, Donghyun, Joochan and Bomin. Originally an eleven-piece ensemble, Jaeseok departed from the group due to health issues in early 2018. The group debuted on August 28, 2017, with their EP Gol-Cha!.[3]
History
2017: W Project, 2017 Woollim Pick and debut with Gol-cha!
In January 2017, Woollim Entertainment launched pre-debut project for trainees, W Project.[4][5] Five members of Golden Child (Joochan, Jangjun, Tag, Daeyeol, Donghyun) and former member Jaeseok were introduced under the pre-debut project.
On May 15, Woollim Entertainment launched new boy group Golden Child, their first boy group in seven years since Infinite.[6][7] On May 17, the eleven member names of the group's line-up were revealed.[8][9][10] On May 22, Woollim Entertainment dropped "class photos" concept for Golden Child and confirmed that they would have their pre-debut reality show 2017 Woollim Pick.[11][12] On August 9, it was announced that Golden Child would make a cameo appearance on 20th Century Boy and Girl.[13]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/171103_%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%A0%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%BC%EB%93%9C.jpg/303px-171103_%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%A0%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%BC%EB%93%9C.jpg)
Golden Child officially debuted on August 28 with their first EP Gol-cha!, with a total of six tracks including the title track "DamDaDi".[15] Their debut showcase was held at the Blue Square iMarket Hall on the same day as the album's release.[16][17] On September 1, Golden Child made their official debut stage on the music program Music Bank, performing title track "DamDaDi" and "I Love You So".[18][19] On September 17, the EP has reached No. 1 on Japan’s largest music site Tower Records’ daily chart.[20] On October 16, they released a soundtrack Love Letter on 20th Century Boy and Girl.[21]
2018: Reorganization as ten members, Miracle, Goldenness, and Wish
On January 6, 2018, it was announced that Jaeseok had left the group due to health issues.[22] The remaining ten members continued as a group and released their second EP, Miracle, on January 29.[23] The EP contains six tracks including the title track "It's U". Their comeback showcase was held at the Blue Square iMarket Hall on the same day as the album's release.[24][25] They continue the promotions with the release of the music video for "Lady" from their second EP.[26][27] On April 13, they officially finished their three month promotions.[28]
On May 22, Golden Child held their first fanmeeting Golden Day to celebrate their first debut anniversary in Seoul, South Korea.[29] They also held Japanese fanmeeting in Nagoya and Tokyo on May 24 and May 25 respectively.[30] On June 24, Golden Child performed at KCON NY 2018.[31] On 11 August, Golden Child performed as the line-up for KCON LA 2018.[32] Continuously, they confirmed their line-up for the first ever KCON Thailand on 29 September 2018.[33]
On May 4, Golden Child announced their official fanclub name 'Goldenness',[34] followed by the release of their first single album Goldenness on July 4, which contains three tracks including the lead single "Let Me".[35][36]
At the Fanclub Inauguration Ceremony named 'Golden Child Cheerful Geumdong Time' on 14 October, they surprised their fans by announcing their comeback. On October 24, Golden Child held a comeback showcase and released their 3rd EP WISH. This EP had 7 tracks including the title track "Genie" with more mature image.[37]
2019–2020: Re-boot, Without You, Road to Kingdom, Take a Leap, and Pump It Up
On May 2, 2019, Golden Child released their first digital single "Spring Again" as a gift for fans during their hiatus.[38] Golden Child's first web sitcom Crazy Petty Housemate began airing starting October 16 on Lululala Story Lab media platforms. The eight-episode web sitcom aired every Wednesday and Saturday.[39]
On November 18, Golden Child released their first studio album Re-boot. The album contains twelve tracks including the title track "Wannabe".[40] Golden Child won their first-ever music program win on December 26, through M Countdown.[41]
Golden Child successfully held their first solo concert, Future and Past on January 18 and 19, 2020.[42] A repackaged version of their first studio album titled Without You was released on January 29, 2020, consisting of the title track of the same name.[43]
On March 20, it was announced that the group will join Mnet's reality television competition Road to Kingdom.[44] They were the first group eliminated in the fifth episode. On May 31, Golden Child and other Woollim Entertainment artists released a collaboration single Relay under the name With Woollim.[45]
On June 23, Golden Child released their fourth EP, Take a Leap, containing seven tracks including the title track "One (Lucid Dream)".[46] On August 18, it was announced that Golden Child will hold an online concert, NOW, on September 13.[47]
On September 13, it was announced that Golden Child will make a comeback on October 7 with their second single album Pump It Up containing three tracks including the title track of the same name.[48][49]
On December 17, Jaehyun tested positive for COVID-19. On December 31, it was announced that Jaehyun had tested negative for COVID-19 and Golden Child will resume activities.[50]
2021: Yes., Game Changer and Ddara
On January 2, it was announced that Golden Child would return with their fifth EP, Yes. and its lead single "Burn It" on January 25.[51] "Burn It" charted on iTunes' Top Albums Chart, reaching a spot in the top 10 in 11 regions.[52]
On June 18, it was announced that Golden Child will hold an online/offline concert, Summer Breeze, on July 17 and 18.[53] However, it was postposed due to rising COVID-19 cases in Korea.[54]
On June 26, Golden Child participated and performed a splendid stage at 2021 Dream Concert. The 2021 Dream Concert was held at Sangam World Cup Stadium in Seongsan-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul.[55]
On August 2, Golden Child released their second studio album, Game Changer and its lead single "Ra Pam Pam".[56] The mv reached 20M views in Youtube within 3 days after its release.[57]
On August 9, Hanteo Chart announced that the album Game Changer sold more than 126,000 copies in the first week and became the album with highest 1st week sales under Woollim Ent surpassing 'Yes' by Golden Child.[58] Hanteo Chart issued an official certificate which proves the Initial Chodong sales amount over 100,000 copies. Thus Golden Child proved themselves as one of the main group representing K-pop by showing 1.8 times growth compared to the previous album YES 's Initial Chodong record (71,485 copies).[59]
The title track 'Ra Pam Pam' debuted at #2 on Billboard World Digital Song Sales Chart and #37 on Billboard Digital Song Sales Chart.[60] Golden Child is the third K-pop Boy Group to be named on the Chart and holding the title for the highest debut record.[61] 'Ra Pam Pam' topped the Mongolian iTunes top song after its release at 6 p.m. on August 2. In addition, the 'Game Changer' ranked First in Turkey on the iTunes top K-pop album chart, Second in Israel, Thailand, Australia, Singapore, United States, Spain, Indonesia and Malaysia, Third in Hong Kong and Canada, and thus ranked within TOP5 in 11 countries and regions.[62]
On October 5, Golden Child released the repackaged version of their second studio album titled Ddara, and its lead single of the same name.[63]
2022–present: Japanese debut, increased international exposure and Aura
On January 16, Golden Child performed in Expo 2020 Dubai's Korea National Day K-pop concert.[64]
On January 26, Golden Child made their Japanese debut with the single "A Woo!!".[65] "A Woo!!" debuted at number one on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart, Billboard Japan's Singles Sales Chart (January 24–26), and Tower Records' National Sales Singles Chart.[66][67]
Golden Child held an online/offline concert, Play, on February 5 and 6 at KBS Arena. During the concert, Daeyeol announced that he would be enlisting for his mandatory military service soon, although without a set date.[68]
On May 11, Golden Child released their second Japanese single "Rata-Tat-Tat".[69] In support of their first Japanese comeback, Golden Child held a two-day showcase in Tokyo on April 30 and May 1, 2022, at the Maihama Amphitheater.[70] "Rata-Tat-Tat" debuted at number three on the Oricon Daily Singles Chart.[71]
On May 23, Tag was admitted to a general hospital on May 18 after being diagnosed with a liver condition and underwent a thorough examination. Therefore, Golden Child's future schedules will operate as an 8 member system.[72] On June 27, Tag's health conditions improved and was confirmed to be returning to activities, however, he will be excluded in Golden Child's current schedules overseas.[73]
On June 24, Golden Child began their first US concert tour with stops in 10 cities.[74]
On July 10, Golden Child performed in New York City's Central Park SummerStage Concert Program as part of the line-up for the Korea Cultural Center of NY's Korea Gayoje.[75]
On July 30, Golden Child performed in London as part of the lineup at the MIK Festival, the first outdoor K-pop music festival in Europe. Woollim Entertainment also announced that Golden Child will join Weverse to communicate with fans on the platform.[76]
On August 8, Golden Child released their sixth EP, Aura with its title track "Replay".[77]
Golden Child will be part of the line-up for "MBC Idol Radio Live in Tokyo" on October 20,[78] and on October 21, Golden Child will perform in Manila as part of the line-up for the "I-Pop U 22" concert.[79]
Other ventures
Ambassadorship
On December 6, 2017, Golden Child was officially appointed as the new ambassadors for "Korea Scout Association" for 2018.[80][unreliable source?]
Philanthropy
On November 30, 2018, Golden Child performed at Charity Concert for Palu, Sigi and Donggala in Indonesia. All profits from the concert were donated to the victims of earthquake and tsunami in Palu, Sigi and Donggala.[81]
Members
On January 6, 2018, Woollim Entertainment announced Jaeseok had left the group due to health issues.
On March 29, 2022, Lee Dae-yeol became the first member of the group to participate in mandatory military enlisting in the 3rd Army Brigade.[82] He was officially discharged on September 28, 2023.[83] Y enlisted on March 20, 2023, with appointed chief of the trainees at Nonsan Training Center. [84][85]
Current (active)
- Lee Dae-yeol (이대열) – leader, vocalist, dancer[86]
- Lee Jang-jun (이장준) – rapper[86]
- Tag (태그) – rapper[86]
- Bae Seung-min (배승민) – vocalist[86]
- Bong Jae-hyun (봉재현) – vocalist[86]
- Kim Ji-beom (김지범) – vocalist[86]
- Kim Dong-hyun (김동현) – dancer, vocalist[86]
- Hong Joo-chan (홍주찬) – vocalist[86]
- Choi Bo-min (최보민) – vocalist, dancer[86]
Current (Inactive due to military service)
- Y (와이) – vocalist[86]
Former
- Park Jae-seok (박재석) – vocalist, dancer[86]
Discography
Studio albums
Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales | |
---|---|---|---|---|
KOR [87] |
JPN [88] | |||
Re-boot |
|
8 | — |
|
Game Changer |
Track listing
|
2 | 30 |
Reissues
Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
---|---|---|---|
KOR [87] | |||
Without You |
|
4 |
|
Ddara |
Track listing
|
12 |
|
Extended plays
Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales | |
---|---|---|---|---|
KOR [87] |
JPN [94] | |||
Gol-Cha! |
Track listing
|
3 | — | |
Miracle |
Track listing
|
3 | 22 | |
Wish |
Track listing
|
3 | 19 | |
Take a Leap |
Track listing
|
6 | 26 | |
Yes. |
|
2 | 42 |
|
Aura |
Track listing
|
7 | — |
|
Single albums
Title | Details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
---|---|---|---|
KOR [87] | |||
Goldenness |
Track listing
|
6 |
|
Pump It Up |
Track listing
|
2 |
|
Feel Me |
Track listing
|
10 |
|
Singles
Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KOR | JPN [108] |
US Dig. [109] |
US World [110] | |||||
Circle [111] |
Hot [112] | |||||||
"DamDaDi" (담다디) | 2017 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Gol-Cha! |
"It's U" (너라고) | 2018 | — | — | — | — | — | Miracle | |
"Let Me" | — | — | — | — | — | Goldenness | ||
"Genie" | — | — | — | — | — | Wish | ||
"Spring Again" (그러다 봄) | 2019 | — | — | — | — | — | Non-album single | |
"Wannabe" | — | — | — | — | — | Re-boot | ||
"Without You" | 2020 | — | — | — | — | — | Without You | |
"One (Lucid Dream)" | —[A] | — | — | — | — | Take a Leap | ||
"Pump It Up" | —[B] | — | — | — | — | Pump It Up | ||
"Burn It" (안아줄게) | 2021 | 89 | 43 | — | — | — | Yes. | |
"Ra Pam Pam" | —[C] | — | — | 37 | 2 | Game Changer | ||
"Ddara" | —[D] | — | — | — | — | Ddara | ||
"Replay" | 2022 | —[E] | — | — | — | — | Aura | |
"Feel Me" | 2023 | — | — | — | — | — | Feel Me | |
Japanese | ||||||||
"A Woo!!" | 2022 | — | — | 1 | — | — |
|
Non-album singles |
"Rata-Tat-Tat" | — | — | 7 | — | — |
| ||
"Crayon" | 2023 | — | — | 10 | — | — |
|
Non-album single |
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. |
Other releases
Title | Year | Member(s) | Album | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soundtrack appearances | |||||
"Love Letter" | 2017 | All | 20th Century Boy and Girl OST | ||
"Love Shaker" | 2020 | Y, Seungmin, Joochan | Best Mistake 2 OST | ||
"Come With Me" | Y, Jibeom | Lonely Enough to Love OST | |||
"Love Your Everything" | 2022 | Jibeom, Joochan | Moonshine OST | ||
Collaborations | |||||
"Relay" (이어달리기) (with Infinite's Kim Sung-kyu, Lovelyz, Rocket Punch, Drippin) |
2020 | All | Non-album singles | ||
"Under the Sky of Suncheon" (순천의 하늘 아래에서) (with Lovelyz[a]) |
Tag, Joochan |
Videography
Music videos
Year | Title | Director(s) |
---|---|---|
2017 | "DamDaDi" | Korlio (August Frogs) |
2018 | "It's U" | Sunny Visual |
"Lady" | ||
"Let Me" | ||
"Genie" | ||
2019 | "Spring Again" | |
"Wannabe" | Zanybros | |
2020 | "Without You" | |
"One (Lucid Dream)" | ||
"Pump It Up" | ||
2021 | "Burn It (안아줄게)" | |
"Breathe" | ||
"Ra Pam Pam" | ||
"Ddara" | Kim Jak Young (Flexible Pictures) | |
2022 | "Replay" | Korlio (August Frogs) |
2023 | "Feel Me" | Zanybros |
Japanese | ||
2022 | "A Woo" | Zanybros |
"Rata Tat Tat" |
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|
2018 | Golden Movie | Short Film |
Television series
Year | Channel | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | MBC | 20th Century Boy and Girl | Themselves | Cameo |
Reality series
Year | Channel | Title | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | Mnet | 2017 Woollim Pick | Golden Child's First Reality Show |
Naver/V Live | Ring It! Golden Child! | Aired every Tuesday. Hosted by Kim Shin-young | |
2018 | YouTube, | Gol-Cha's Holiday | |
YouTube, | Gol-Cha's Holiday Season 2 | ||
DATV, KNTV,
Kchan! Hallyu TV |
Let's Go Korea Gangwon-do
Infinite x Golden Child Battle Tour |
Dae-yeol, Y, Jang-jun | |
V Live | Make A Wish | ||
2019 | Kchan! Hallyu TV | Tsukuru Miracle Golcha TV | |
YouTube | Gol-Cha's Holiday Season 3 | ||
2020 | V Live, | 2020 Crazy Petty Reunion
(Uhadong) |
Variety-reality show showing their life
10 years after Uhame |
U+ Idol Live, | Idol Workshop Golden Child | ||
2022 | Olleh TV | 2022 Winter Golympics | 7 episodes [121] |
Web series
Year | Network | Title | Role(s) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
2019 | Lululala Story Lab | Crazy Petty Housemate (Uhame) | Themselves | Golden Child's First Web Sitcom |
Concerts
Golden Child 1st Concert - Future and Past
Date | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
January 18, 2020 | Seoul | South Korea | BlueSquare iMarket Hall |
January 19, 2020 | Seoul | South Korea | BlueSquare iMarket Hall |
Golden Child Ontact Concert - NOW
Date | City | Country | Platform |
---|---|---|---|
September 13, 2020 | Seoul | South Korea | MyMusicTaste, Seezn |
2021 Golden Child Concert - Summer Breeze (Cancelled)
Date | City | Country | Venue / Platform |
---|---|---|---|
July 17, 2021 | Seoul | South Korea | BlueSquare Mastercard Hall. MyMusicTaste |
July 18, 2021 |
2022 Golden Child Concert - Play
Date | City | Country | Venue / Platform |
---|---|---|---|
February 5, 2022 | Seoul | South Korea | KBS Arena. Kavecon |
February 6, 2022 |
2022 Golden Child US Concert Tour - Play
Date | City | Country | Venue / Platform |
---|---|---|---|
June 24, 2022 | San Jose | U.S.A. | Montgomery Theater |
June 26, 2022 | Los Angeles | Teragram Ballroom | |
June 28, 2022 | Denver | Fox Theater | |
June 30, 2022 | Dallas | South Side Music Hall | |
July 2, 2022 | Minneapolis | The Lyric at Skyway Theater | |
July 4, 2022 | Chicago | Concord Music Hall | |
July 6, 2022 | Nashville | The Basement East | |
July 8, 2022 | Atlanta | Center Stage Theater | |
July 10, 2022 | New York | Central Park SummerStage | |
July 11, 2022 | Philadelphia | Keswick Theater |
Awards and nominations
Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Golden Child | Best New Male Artist | Nominated | [122] |
Qoo10 Artist of the Year | Nominated | ||||
2018 | Fandom School Awards | The Best New Artist | Won | [123] | |
Korea Culture & Entertainment Awards | K-pop Singer Award | Won | [124] | ||
MTV Europe Music Awards | Best Korean Act | Nominated | [125] | ||
Seoul Music Awards | New Artist Award | Nominated | [126] | ||
Popularity Award | Nominated | ||||
Hallyu Special Award | Nominated | ||||
V Live Awards | Global Rookie Top 5 | Won | [127] | ||
2021 | Asia Artist Awards | Choice Award | Won | [128][129] | |
Golden Disc Awards | Album Bonsang - Game Changer | Nominated | [130] | ||
Hanteo Music Awards | Artist Award - Male Group | Nominated | [131] | ||
WhosFandom Award | Nominated | ||||
Seoul Music Awards | Main Prize (Bonsang) | Nominated | [132] | ||
K-wave Special Award | Nominated | ||||
2022 | K Global Heart Dream Awards | Best Music Video | Won | [133] |
Notes
- ^ "One (Lucid Dream)" did not enter the Gaon Digital Chart, but appeared at no. 77 on the component Download chart.[113]
- ^ "Pump It Up" did not enter the Gaon Digital Chart, but appeared at no. 19 on the component Download chart.[114]
- ^ "Ra Pam Pam" did not enter the Gaon Digital Chart, but appeared at no. 9 on the component Download chart.[115]
- ^ "Ddara" did not enter the Gaon Digital Chart, but appeared at no. 15 on the component Download chart.[116]
- ^ "Replay" did not enter the Circle Digital Chart, but appeared at no. 24 on the component Download chart.[117]
- ^ Credited under Lovelyz, but only sung by Baby Soul and Ryu Su-jeong.
References
- ^ "Universal Music Japan - Artists". universal-music.co.jp (in Japanese). Universal Music LLC, Japan. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
- ^ "골든 차일드" (in Korean). Naver. Archived from the original on 2021-01-08. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
- ^ "골든차일드, 데뷔 앨범 미리보기 공개..본격 신호탄" (in Korean). Ten Asia. Archived from the original on 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
- ^ "울림엔터, 2017년 신인 프로젝트 론칭 공식화텐아시아". Ten Asia. 10 January 2017. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ "울림, 'W-Project' 가동… 올해 첫 주자 이달 공개 [공식]". Naver. Archived from the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved 2017-10-25.
- ^ "울림, 인피니트 이후 7년 만에 보이 그룹 '골든차일드' 선보여". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "[공식] 울림, 인피니트 男그룹 계보 잇는다..'골든차일드' 데뷔". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ ""골든차일드, 11명 엔트리 공개"…독특 컨셉트". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "'인피니트 동생' 골든차일드, 완전체 멤버 공개". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ ""제2의 인피니트" 울림엔터, 신인 그룹 골든차일드 스쿼드넘버 공개". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "인피니트 동생 '골든차일드', 오늘(22일) 베일 벗다…11명 포토 기습 공개". M.newsinside.kr. 22 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ ""인피니트 후배, 맞네"…'골든차일드', 비주얼 오픈". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "'루키' 골든차일드, '20세기 소년소녀' 카메오 출연 ("Rookies" Golden Child to cameo on "20th Century Boy and Girl")". TV Report (in Korean). September 8, 2017. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 20, 2018.
- ^ [뉴스인스타] 171103 골든차일드 KBS 뮤직뱅크 출근길, 2017-11-02, archived from the original on 2022-02-06, retrieved 2018-11-18
- ^ "[DA:신곡] 이상은 '담다디' 아니죠 골든차일드 '담다디' 맞습니다". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "[SW포토] 그룹 골든차일드, 데뷔 쇼케이스". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "[TD영상] 골든차일드 데뷔, 칼군무 돋보이는 '담다디' 첫 무대". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "골든차일드, 오늘 '뮤뱅'서 데뷔 첫 무대…가요계 첫발". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "'뮤직뱅크' 골든차일드, 첫 데뷔 무대로 음악방송 활동 본격 시작". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "골든차일드, 정식 데뷔 전 日 타워레코드 일간차트 1위". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "골든차일드, '20세기 소년소녀' 카메오→OST…'Love Letter' 발매". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "[공식입장] 골든차일드, 박재석 건강·활동 부담으로 탈퇴…10인조로 재편". Naver. Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
- ^ "[팝's신곡]"기적은 너라고"...골든차일드. 소년들의 달콤한 돌직구 고백송". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "골든차일드, 10인조 재정비…노력+열정으로 2018년의 '기적' 포문(종합)". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "[SW현장] '컴백' 골든차일드, 가요계의 '기적' 꿈꾸는 열 명의 소년들". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "보이그룹 골든차일드, 후속곡 '레이디(LADY)' 뮤직비디오 大공개". Getnews.co.kr. 14 March 2018. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "'10인 10색 감성 세레나데' 골든차일드, 연인(戀人) 향한 애틋 러브송 '레이디(LADY)' M/V 공개". M.newsinside.kr. 14 March 2018. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "'눈길' 골든차일드, '기적(奇跡)' 활동 마무리 "멋지게 돌아올게요"". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "골든차일드, 데뷔 첫 한국과 일본 아우르는 단독 팬미팅 'GOLDEN DAY' 성료". M.newswork.co.kr. 27 May 2018. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ ""여러분은 기적"..골든차일드, 데뷔 첫 韓+日 단독 팬미팅 성료". M.entertain.naver.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "[#KCON18NY] Artist Reveal - Golden Child - KCON USA OFFICIAL SITE". Kconusa.com. 9 May 2018. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "[#KCON18LA] Artist Reveal - Golden Child - KCON USA OFFICIAL SITE". Kconusa.com. 5 July 2018. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ "First ever 'KCON 2018 Thailand' announces GOT7, Pentagon, Golden Child, & (G)I-DLE for its lineup!". Allkpop. 2 August 2018. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ "Golden Child Announces Fan Club Name". 4 May 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
- ^ https://m.entertain.naver.com/read?oid=112&aid=000304647[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Golden Child to return with 'Goldenness'". Kpop Herald. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ "Watch: Golden Child Whisks Fans Off To A World Of Magic In New "Genie" MV Teaser". Soompi. 22 October 2018. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ "[팝's신곡]"그대 날 알아줘"‥골든차일드의 팬 향한 첫 시즌송 '그러다 봄'". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2020-06-26. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
- ^ "New web sitcom starring all 10 members of Golden Child reveals character posters ahead of premiere". Allkpop. Archived from the original on 2020-01-03. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
- ^ "골든차일드, 11월 18일 컴백 확정…데뷔 2년만 첫 정규앨범(공식)". newsen.com (in Korean). 2019-11-05. Archived from the original on 2019-12-13. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
- ^ "골든차일드, 데뷔 이래 첫 음악 방송 1위 "자랑스러울 수 있도록 노력"". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
- ^ "골든차일드 "첫 콘서트 긴장돼..대혜자 컬렉션 담은 알찬 콘서트 될 것" [Oh!쎈 현장]". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2020-01-31. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
- ^ "[단독] 골든차일드, 29일 정규 1집 리패키지 컴백...2020년 '열일' 시동". TVreport. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ "펜타곤·온앤오프·골든차일드·더보이즈·베리베리·원어스·TOO, '로드 투 킹덤' 출연 확정 [공식]" [Pentagon, ONF, Golden Child, The Boyz, Verivery, Oneus, TOO, confirmed 'Road to Kingdom' appearance [Official]]. OSEN. March 20, 2020. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
- ^ "Watch: Woollim Artists "Relay" A Message Of Hope With MV For Collab Single". Soompi. 2020-05-24. Archived from the original on 2020-06-22. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
- ^ "골든차일드, 23일 컴백…웅장한 스케일 티저 [공식]". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2020-06-08. Retrieved 2020-06-16.
- ^ "골든차일드, 9월 13일 온택트 콘서트 개최 [공식]". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-07-16. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
- ^ "골든차일드, '온택트 콘서트 나우' 성료..10월 7일 컴백 깜짝 발표". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-06-26. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
- ^ "'10월 7일 컴백' 골든차일드, 'Pump It Up' 스케줄러 공개 [공식]". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2020-09-26.
- ^ "골든차일드 측 "'코로나19 확진' 재현 최근 음성 판정..멤버들도 자가격리 해제"[전문]". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2020-12-31. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
- ^ "골든차일드, 1월 25일 컴백 확정..3개월 만에 초고속 컴백 [공식]". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-01-02. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
- ^ "골든차일드, 신곡 '안아줄게' 아이튠즈 해외 11개 지역 TOP10". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-06-11. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
- ^ "골든차일드, 오프라인 단독 콘서트 선예매 전석 매진 '인기 증명'". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-06-21. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ "골든차일드, 코로나19 확산 여파에 단독 콘서트 연기". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-07-13. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
- ^ "[UHD포토] 골든차일드(Golden Child), '무대 가득 채우는 화려함' (2021 드림콘서트)". 톱스타뉴스 (in Korean). 2021-06-28. Archived from the original on 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
- ^ "골든차일드, 8월 2일 정규 2집으로 컴백…티저 영상 공개 [공식입장]". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-07-19. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
- ^ Hong, Hye-min. "골든차일드, 3일 만 '라팜팜' 2천만 뷰 넘었다". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-08-19. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
- ^ "[Initial Chodong Record] Golden Child's 'Game Changer' Sold More Than 126,000 Copies in the First Week…Achieves Outstanding Career High! (Hanteo Chart Official)". HANTEONEW (in Korean). 2021-08-10. Archived from the original on 2021-08-19. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
- ^ "[Exclusive] Golden Child Receives Hanteo Chart Official Certificate! (Hanteo Chart Official)"All thanks to dear Goldenness…let's support and love each other forever!"". HANTEONEW (in Korean). 2021-08-20. Archived from the original on 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
- ^ McIntyre, Hugh. "BTS, Golden Child, Sunmi, Oneus And Hyo: Hits Making Moves On The World Songs Chart". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
- ^ "골든차일드, 빌보드 월드 디지털송 세일즈 차트 데뷔 최고 기록..美 포브스 관심집중" (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-08-19. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
- ^ Moon, Wan-sik. "골든차일드 '라팜팜' 빌보드 월드 디지털 송 세일즈 차트 2위..글로벌 막강 파워". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
- ^ Lee, Jae-eun (23 September 2021). "골든차일드 10월 5일 컴백, 포스터 깜짝 공개". Sports Khan (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
- ^ 임, 성균. "골든차일드 '두바이로 떠나요!' [영상]". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2022-05-12. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
- ^ "Golden Child 遂に待望の日本デビュー決定!!". Golden Child Japan Official Website (in Japanese). December 20, 2021. Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
- ^ "2022/01/25付 オリコンデイリー シングルランキング". Oricon. Archived from the original on 2022-01-27. Retrieved 2022-01-27.
- ^ "골든차일드, 'A WOO!!' 안무 MV 공개..글로벌 팬심 저격". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2022-01-29. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
- ^ 공, 미나. "골든차일드, 내년 2월 단독 콘서트 개최..2년만 대면 공연[공식]". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-12-31. Retrieved 2021-12-31.
- ^ "Golden Child緊急告知!本日21:00より、ファンクラブのチケット先行販売が決定!他". Golden Child Japan Official Website (in Japanese). April 19, 2022. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ^ 선, 미경. "골든차일드, 日 신곡 'RATA-TAT-TAT' 티저 공개...파워풀 퍼포먼스". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
- ^ "골든차일드, 글로벌 인기 확장…오리콘 차트 3위 차지". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2022-06-16. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
- ^ Woo, Bin (May 23, 2022). "[전문] 골든차일드 측 "태그, 간 상태가 좋지 않다 최근 많이 호전…8인 체제" [[Full text] Golden Child side "Tag, liver condition is not good Recently, it has improved a lot... 8-member system"] (in Korean). TenAsia. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ Ji, Min-kyung (June 27, 2022). "골든차일드 태그, 상태 호전→활동 재개.."해외 스케줄은 제외" [공식]" [Golden Child tag, status improved → resume activities.."Overseas schedules excluded" [Official]] (in Korean). Osen. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ Chin, Carmen (2022-05-06). "Golden Child announce dates for upcoming 'Meet & Live' US tour". NME. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- ^ "KOREA GAYOJE: Brave Girls / Golden Child / AleXa". City Parks Foundation. Archived from the original on 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
- ^ "Line-up". www.mikfestival.com. Archived from the original on 2022-05-13. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
- ^ Kim, Hyun-sook (July 28, 2022). "골든차일드, 미니 앨범 '아우라'로 내달 8일 컴백" [Golden Child, comeback on the 8th of next month with the mini album 'Aura'] (in Korean). Newsis. Archived from the original on July 28, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ "10月開催「IDOL RADIO」日本イベントにINI、STAYC、Golden Child、ASTROメンバーら(音楽ナタリー)". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- ^ "NCT DREAM, WayV, Golden Child, and Xdinary Heroes are coming to Manila". RAPPLER. 2022-09-11. Archived from the original on 2022-09-12. Retrieved 2022-09-12.
- ^ "Golden Child become the ambassadors for 'Korea Scout Association'". Allkpop. 6 December 2017. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
- ^ "Golden Child dan KARD Akan Tampil di Charity Concert untuk Palu di Jakarta". Creative Disc. 2018-11-25. Archived from the original on 2020-06-22. Retrieved 2020-01-24.
- ^ Kawk Hyun-su (March 21, 2022). "골든차일드 이대열, 29일 육군 3사단 현역 입대 (전문)" [Golden Child Lee Dae-yeol, enlisted in the 3rd Division of the Army on the 29th (professional)] (in Korean). YTN. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ Jang, Jin-ri (28 September 2023). "Golden Child Lee Dae-yeol, discharged today (28th) "Precious and valuable time, I grew even more"". SPOTV News. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Kwak, Hyun-su (February 27, 2023). "골든차일드 Y, 3월 20일 육군 현역 입대" [Golden Child Y, enlisted in the army on March 20th] (in Korean). YTN. Archived from the original on February 27, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Naver.
- ^ Jang, Jin-ri (March 31, 2023). "[단독]남주혁-골든차일드 와이, 논산훈련소 소대장 훈련병 됐다" [[Exclusive] Nam Joo-hyuk-Golden Child Y, became a platoon leader trainee at Nonsan Training Center] (in Korean). SpoTV News. Retrieved April 1, 2023 – via Naver.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Golden Child Official Homepage". Woolliment.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2015-08-27. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
- "Gol-Cha!". August 27 – September 2, 2017. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
- "Miracle". January 28 – February 3, 2018. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
- "Goldenness". July 1–7, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2018-07-12.
- "Wish". October 21–27, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-11-01. Retrieved 2018-11-01.
- "Re-boot". November 17–23, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-11-28. Retrieved 2019-11-28.
- "Without You". January 26 – February 1, 2020. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- "Take a Leap". June 21–27, 2020. Archived from the original on 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2020-07-09.
- "Pump It Up". October 4–10, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-10-17. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- "Yes". January 24–30, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
- "Game Changer". August 1–7, 2021. Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
- "Ddara". October 3–9, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-11-27. Retrieved 2021-10-14.
- "Aura". August 7–13, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
- "Feel Me". October 29 – November 4, 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ^ Oricon Peak Positions:
- "Game Changer". August 16, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-08-11.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2019년 12월 Album Chart [December 2019 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2021년 8월 Album Chart [August 2021 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
- ^ "週間 CDアルバムランキング (2021年08月16日付)". Oricon. August 16, 2021. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2020년 2월 Album Chart [February 2020 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2021년 11월 Album Chart [November 2021 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- ^ Oricon Peak Positions:
- "Miracle". March 12, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- "Wish". January 14, 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-01-09. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- "Take a Leap". July 13, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-07-09. Retrieved 2020-11-30.
- "Yes". February 3, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-03. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- ^ "2017년 11월 Album Chart (See #61)". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2017-12-07.
- ^ オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」 -CD・ブルーレイ・DVD・書籍・コミック-. Oricon Style (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
- ^ "2018년 Album Chart (See #96)". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- ^ "週間 CDアルバムランキング (2018年03月12日付)". Oricon. March 12, 2018. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018.
- ^ "2018년 12월 Album Chart". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2019-08-12. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- ^
- "週間 CDアルバムランキング (2019年01月14日付)". Oricon. January 14, 2019. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019.
- "週間 CDアルバムランキング (2019年02月04日付)". Oricon. February 4, 2019. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019.
- "週間 CDアルバムランキング (2019年02月11日付)". Oricon. February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on February 6, 2019.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2020년 8월 Album Chart [Aug 2020 Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- ^ "週間 CDアルバムランキング (2020年07月13日付)". Oricon. July 13, 2020. Archived from the original on August 30, 2020.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2021년 Album Chart [2021 Yearly Album Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
- ^ "Circle Monthly Album Chart – September 2022". Circle Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on Nov 10, 2022. Retrieved Nov 10, 2022.
- ^ "2018년 08월 Album Chart (See #32)". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2020-05-08. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
- ^ "2020년 11월 Album Chart (See #13)". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Korea Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
- ^ Cumulative Sales of Feel Me:
- "Circle Album Chart – November 2023". Circle Chart (in Korean). Retrieved December 7, 2023.
- "Circle Album Chart – Week 50, 2023". Circle Chart (in Korean). Retrieved December 21, 2023.
- ^ Peak chart positions on Oricon's Singles Chart:
- ^ "Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- "Ra Pam Pam". Billboard. August 21, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
- ^ "World Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
- "Ra Pam Pam". Billboard. August 21, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
- ^ "Burn It". Gaon Chart. January 24–30, 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-02-04. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- ^ "Burn It". Billboard. February 7–13, 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2022-07-24.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2020년 26주차 Download Chart [Week 26 of 2020 Download Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). June 21, 2020. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2020년 41주차 Download Chart [Week 41 of 2020 Download Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). October 16, 2020. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2021년 32주차 Download Chart [Week 32 of 2021 Download Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). August 11, 2021. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Circle Chart" 2021년 41주차 Download Chart [Week 41 of 2021 Download Chart]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). October 14, 2021. Archived from the original on October 14, 2021. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
- ^ "Circle Chart". Archived from the original on 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2022-08-25.
- ^ "オリコン週間 シングルランキング 2022年01月24日~2022年01月30日". Oricon. Archived from the original on February 2, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
- ^ "オリコン週間 シングルランキング 2022年06月13日~2022年06月19日". Oricon. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "オリコン週間 シングルランキング 2023年04月17日~2023年04月23日". Oricon. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ 지, 민경. "골든차일드, '2022 동계 골림픽'으로 뭉친다..브레이크 없는 예능감". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2022-02-20. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
- ^ Herman, Tamar (2017-10-20). "2017 MAMA Nominations: BTS, EXO, Heize, IU, Seventeen, TWICE, & Wanna One Receive Top Recognition". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2021-12-05. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
- ^ Golden Child Thankful Message_ The Best New Artis Award (Fandom School Awards 2018), 25 December 2018, archived from the original on 2021-12-22, retrieved 2021-12-22
- ^ "2018년 제 26회 "대한민국 문화연예대상" 성황리 개최". 내외뉴스통신 (in Korean). 2018-11-29. Archived from the original on 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
- ^ "BTS, Loona win at 2018 MTV EMAs". Manila Bulletin. 2018-11-05. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
- ^ Mathew, Ilin (2017-12-14). "Seoul Music Awards 2018: Here's everything to know about the 27th annual award show". www.ibtimes.co.in. Archived from the original on 2018-06-14. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
- ^ "[V LIVE] 2018 GLOBAL V LIVE TOP10". Naver. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2021-12-05.
- ^ "Asia Artist Awards - Male Idol Group Popularity Award Voting 2021". Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
- ^ "임영웅, 무려 4관왕…방탄소년단·에스파·이정재와 '2021 AAA' 대상 받았다 [종합]". Naver (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
- ^ "골든디스크 어워즈 후보 공개, 방탄소년단부터 브레이브걸스까지". Naver (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2021-12-08. Retrieved 2021-12-08.
- ^ "Hanteo Music Awards 2021: Dates, nominees, winners and about 1st K-pop chart awards". meaww. 15 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
- ^ "Seoul Music Awards 2022: Airdate, how to vote and nominees of the K-pop event". meaww. 2 December 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
- ^ 윤, 기백. "NCT 드림, 'K 글로벌 하트 드림 어워즈' 베스트 아티스트 영예". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2022-08-27. Retrieved 2022-08-26.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)