Oral Roberts University
| File:ORU Logo.gif | |
| Motto | Educating the whole person |
|---|---|
| Type | Private |
| Established | 1963 |
| President | Richard Roberts |
| Undergraduates | 3200[1] |
| Postgraduates | 590[2] |
| Location | , , |
| Campus | Suburban |
| Nickname | Golden Eagles File:OralRobertsGoldenEagles.png |
| Website | www.oru.edu |
Oral Roberts University or ORU, based in Tulsa, Oklahoma, is the largest charismatic Christian university in the world. The school has an enrollment of about 4,000 students[1] who come from every state in the U.S. and attracts a significant number of international students. Its undergraduate programs include theology, music, communication arts, modern languages, behavioral sciences, graphics, education, chemistry, computer science, mathematical science, engineering, physics, English, history, humanities, government, and nursing. The university also has a seminary, a graduate education program, and a graduate business school.
The university is named for its founder, televangelist Oral Roberts.
Whole Person Education
One of the core values of ORU is "educating the whole person". This means educating the mind, body, and spirit. Educating the body, for example, means that all students are required to attend a physical education course every semester and are expected to maintain good physical fitness. As for educating the spirit, all students must attend chapel services twice a week. There are also student chaplains for each "wing" or "floor" of on-campus housing.
Student codes
All students are required to sign a pledge stating they will live according to the university's honor code. Prohibited activities include lying, cursing, smoking, drinking, gambling, and illicit sexual acts including homosexual behavior. In early 2004 the student dress code was greatly relaxed for the first time in forty years. Prior to that time, men were required to wear button-down shirts and ties, while women were required to wear skirts (with an exception for winter months added in 2000). The dress code could now be described as business casual. In 2006, the dress code was relaxed even further, allowing students to wear jeans to class, and for the first time, allowing men to wear non-button-down shirts (i.e., t-shirts.) Restrictions for men on hair length and facial hair remain, as well as a rule against men wearing earrings.[2]
Unique architecture
Futurist architecture trims the campus. The Avenue of Flags is the main entrance to Oral Roberts University, and is lined with lighted flags representing more than 60 nations from which ORU students have come. The centerpiece of the Avenue of Flags is the 60 ft (18.2 m), 30 ton Praying Hands, the largest bronze structure in the world. The main campus building, the 900,000 square foot (80,000 m²) John D. Messick Learning Resource Center / Marajen Chinigo Graduate Center, is styled after King Solomon's Temple. The 3,500 seat Christ's Chapel is the location of bi-weekly university chapel services and was constructed in a drape-like fashion as an homage to Oral Roberts' early tent revivals. In the center of campus is the Prayer Tower, which is said to resemble "an abstract cross and Crown of Thorns." It also houses the campus visitor center. The Mabee Center, an arena seating over 11,000 people, is located at the southwestern edge of the campus and is home to basketball games, concerts, church services, and satellite television productions. In 1981, the City of Faith Medical and Research Center opened, but it closed in 1989 due to financial problems and is now rented as commercial office space under the name CityPlex.
History
Televangelist Oral Roberts founded the institution in 1963, claiming God had given him the following commissions:
- "Build Me a University. Build it on My Authority, and on the Holy Spirit."
and
- "Raise up your students to hear my voice, to go where my light is dim, where my voice is heard small, and my healing power is not known, even to the uttermost bounds of the earth. Their work will exceed yours, and in this I am well pleased."
The first students enrolled in 1965.
In 1986 Oral Roberts University "shut down its ailing law school and sent its library to Robertson's Bible-based college in Virginia," which thus founded the Regent University School of law.[3]
Oral Roberts' son, Richard Roberts, was named President in 1993. The school received accreditation in 1971 from The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools.[4] It is also accredited by the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada.[5]
The university started the Oral Roberts University School of Medicine in 1981. However, financial difficulties led to the school's closure in 1989. The 60 story hospital was later closed. The City of Faith medical complex was converted to non-university related office space and renamed CityPlex.
Controversy
ORU has been criticized as endorsing unorthodox doctrines about faith. Critics cite Oral Roberts' connection with Word of Faith doctrine and how it has been used for self promotion and justification for economic materialism by numerous people. Oral Roberts helped pioneer the concept of "Seed Faith." Roberts associated acts of God with the results of an individual's previous investment into God's will, like a plant growing from the investment of a seed. Critics claim that this is equivalent to being able to buy a miracle and makes God into a manipulable party.
Some of the earliest criticisms of the Word of Faith movement came from faculty members at Oral Roberts University, including Professor Charles Farah and one of his students, Daniel Ray McConnell. McConnell submitted a PhD thesis to the university detailing his assertion that the teachings of the movement are heretical, which was later published in a book, A Different Gospel, in 1988.[6]
Athletics
Oral Roberts University is a member of The Summit League. Its athletic programs include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, tennis, and track and field for men and women. Additionally, there is a baseball program for men and volleyball for women.
The men's basketball team, coached by Scott Sutton, went to the 2006 NCAA tournament as the #16 seed, but lost in the first round to #1 seeded Memphis. On November 15, 2006, the unranked Oral Roberts basketball team stunned the #3 team in the nation, the University of Kansas, at the Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, Kansas, 78-71. With a 71-67 victory over Oakland on March 6, 2007, Oral Roberts entered the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament for the second straight season as 14th seed. They were defeated 70-54 by Washington State University in the first round of the tournament.
ORU's athletic teams for both men and women are known as the Golden Eagles, a change which became effective on April 30, 1993.
Originally, ORU's nicknames were the Titans for men and the Lady Titans for women. These monikers were adopted in 1965 by a vote of the student body, many of whom were from the East Coast or were either casual or serious New York Titans (now known as Jets) football fans.
The nicknames endured until 1993, when a search for a new nickname was concluded with the selection of the Golden Eagles. ORU's new mascot, "Eli" the Golden Eagle, hatched out of his papier-mache egg on November 17, 1993, before the start of an exhibition basketball game. With this unveiling, the Golden Eagle nickname became the official symbol of a new era in ORU athletics. ELI stands for Education, Lifeskills, and Integrity.
ORU in popular culture
- The Simpsons character Ned Flanders is a graduate of Oral Roberts University.[7]
- Stephen Colbert picked ORU to win the 2006 NCAA Tournament because they have a 900 foot Jesus on their team.[8]
Notable ORU People
| Name | Known for | Relationship to Oral Roberts University | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Michele Bachmann | Minnesota U.S. Congresswoman (from 2007 - current) | J.D., 1986 from ORU affiliate Coburn School of Law.[9] | |
| David Barton | Author and commentator.[10][11] | Alumnus | |
| Todd Burns | Former Major League Baseball player.[12] | Alumnus | |
| Kenneth Copeland | Minister | [citation needed] | |
| Kathie Lee Gifford | American singer, songwriter, and actress.[13] | Alumna | |
| Brian Graden | Television executive | BA in business, 1985 [14] | |
| Michael Graham | Conservative talk radio host and author | [citation needed] | |
| Ted Haggard | Minister.[13] | Graduate of 1978 [3] | |
| Kathryn Kuhlman | Televangelist | Honorary degree, 1972[4] | |
| Keith Lockhart | Former Major League Baseball player.[12] | ||
| Ron Luce | Minister | [citation needed] | |
| Keith Miller | Former Major League Baseball player.[12] | ||
| Don Moen | Christian musician composer | [citation needed] | |
| Mike Moore | Former Major League Baseball player.[12] | ||
| Joel Osteen | Televangelist and author | Did not graduate, attended only one semester [citation needed] | |
| Carlton Pearson | Pastor | [citation needed] | |
| Richard Roberts | Evangelist and current Oral Roberts University president, son of founder Oral Roberts | B.A. and M.Th. [citation needed] | |
| Clifton Taulbert | Author | B.A.[citation needed] | |
| Haywoode Workman | Former National Basketball Association player.[13] | ||
| Bob Zupcic | Former Major League Baseball player.[12] |
Notes
- ^ http://www.ncahlc.org/index.php?option=com_directory&Itemid=192&Action=ShowBasic&instid=1634
- ^ "Ties and Skirts: Addressing the Issue" (HTML). ORU:Alumni Foundation. Retrieved 2006-06-29.
{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|month=and|coauthors=(help) - ^ Savage, Charlie (April 8, 2007). "Scandal puts spotlight on Christian law school". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2007-04-08.
- ^ http://admissions.oru.edu/accreditationfacts.html
- ^ http://www.ats.edu/member_schools/oralrobt.asp
- ^ D.R. McConnell, A Different Gospel, updated edition, (Hendrickson, 1995).
- ^ "Saint Flanders. (excerpt from The Gospel According to the Simpsons: The Spiritual Life of America's Most Animated Family)", Christianity Today, February 5, 2001, p28. "Like many of the series' characters, Flanders is the frequent object of satire. An Oral Roberts University graduate who is never without a Bible and a large piece of the True Cross (which saved his life in one episode when he was shot), Ned believes that an essential element of a good life is 'a daily dose of vitamin church.'"
- ^ http://www.commonsense.wnymedia.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=302&Itemid=42
- ^ Congressional biography of Michelle Bachmann, accessed April 7, 2007
- ^ Barton: new face of the religious right?, The Dallas Morning News, November 28, 2006. " The former math teacher and Oral Roberts University grad also consults with state education boards about what gets taught in history and government classes."
- ^ David Barton Biography, accessed April 7, 2007
- ^ a b c d e Oral Roberts University Baseball Players Who Made it to the Major Leagues, Baseball Almanac, accessed April 7, 2007
- ^ a b c Oral Roberts profile, The Spokesman-Review, March 12, 2007
- ^ http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2005-06-26-logo-network_x.htm?csp=34