Manas International Airport
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Manas International Airport (IATA: FRU, ICAO: UAFM) is the main international airport in Kyrgyzstan located 25 km (16 mi) north-west of the capital Bishkek.
The airport is operational 24 hours and its ILS system is ICAO CAT I. Fog can cause heavy delays especially for long haul flights.[1]
It is also the site of Manas Air Base, a US Air Force base supporting Operation Enduring Freedom and the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan.
History
The airport was constructed as a replacement for the old Bishkek airport that was located to the south of the city, and named after the Kyrgyz epic hero, Manas, at the suggestion of country's most prominent writer and intellectual, Chinghiz Aitmatov. The first plane landed at Manas in October 1974, with Soviet Premier Alexey Kosygin on board. Aeroflot operated the airport's first scheduled flight to Moscow-Domodedovo on May 4, 1975.
During the Cold War, the airport was home to a Soviet Air Force base. The ruins of the base's military alert facility and weapon storage bunkers can still be seen around the airport.
When Kyrgyzstan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, the airport began a slow but steady decline as its infrastructure remained neglected for almost ten years and a sizable aircraft boneyard developed; approximately 60 derelict aircraft from the Soviet era, ranging in size from helicopters to full-sized airliners, were left in mothballs on the airport ramp at the Eastern end of the field.
With the beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom, the United States and its coalition partners immediately sought permission from the Kyrgyz government to use the airport as a military base for operations in Afghanistan. Coalition forces arrived in the autumn of 2001 and immediately the airport saw unprecedented expansion of operations and facilities.[2] The derelict aircraft were rolled into a pasture next to the ramp to make room for coalition aircraft, and large, semi-permanent hangars were constructed to house coalition fighter aircraft. Additionally, a Marsden Matting parking apron was built along the Eastern half of the runway, along with a large cargo depot and several aircraft maintenance facilities. A tent city sprang up across the street from the passenger terminal, housing over 2,000 troops. The American forces christened the site "Ganci Air Base", after New York Fire Department chief Peter J. Ganci, Jr., who was killed in the September 11 terrorist attacks. It was later given the official name of Manas Air Base.
In 2004, a new parking ramp was added in front of the passenger terminal to make room for larger refueling and transport aircraft such as the KC-135 and C-17.
Around the same time the Kyrgyz government performed a major expansion and renovation of the passenger terminal, funded in part by the sizable landing fees paid by coalition forces. Several restaurants, gift shops, and barber shops sprang-up in the terminal catering to the deployed troops.
The airport terminal underwent renovation and redesign in 2007 [3].
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines have scheduled services from Manas International Airport:
| Airline | Destination |
|---|---|
| Aeroflot | Moscow (Sheremetyevo) |
| Anikay Air | Sharjah |
| bmi | London (Heathrow) |
| China Southern Airlines | Ürümqi |
| Iran Aseman Airlines | Mashhad |
| Itek Air | Moscow (Domodedovo) |
| KrasAir | Krasnoyarsk |
| Kyrgyzstan | Almaty Dubai Dushanbe Ekaterinburg Frankfurt Hanover Jalal-Abad Kazarman Kerben Moscow (Domodedovo) Novosibirsk Osh Tashkent |
| Kyrgyzstan Airlines | Delhi Dushanbe Ekaterinburg Jalal-Abad Moscow (Domodedovo) Novosibirsk Osh Sharjah Ürümqi |
| Rossiya | St. Petersburg |
| Tajik Air | Dushanbe |
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul (Atatürk) |
| Uzbekistan Airways | Tashkent |
In 2007, 625,500 passengers passed through the airport, an increase of 21% over the previous year.
Cargo
- Ocean Airlines (refueling stopover only)
15,142 tonnes of cargo were processed in Manas in 2005.
Incidents and accidents
- In the predawn hours of 23 October, 2002, an IL-62 airliner operated by the Tretyakovo Air Transport Company crashed on takeoff after running off the end of the runway. There were no passengers aboard and all eleven crew members escaped, with only minor injuries. They were treated at the joint US Air Force and South Korean army clinic at Manas Air Base. The wreckage was bulldozed by Kyrgyz personnel and left at the site. Airport operations resumed before the crash site had finished smoldering.[4]
- In November, 2004, a civilian Boeing 747 cargo transport took a wrong turn from the runway towards the new Marsden Matting fighter ramp. The jumbo jet was too large and heavy to taxi forward onto the taxiway and with no ability to move in reverse it was effectivley stuck in place with its tail section blocking the runway. Airport operations were halted for several hours until a tractor could tow the 747 into a position from which it could taxi to the parking ramp.
- On 26 September, 2006, a Kyrgyzstan Airlines Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft taking off for Moscow-Domodedovo collided on the runway with a US Air Force KC-135 tanker that had just landed. The Tupolev, with 52 passengers and nine crew on board, lost part of its wing but was able to take off and return to make a safe landing with a 2.5m section of its wing missing. The KC-135, with three crew members and a cargo consisting entirely of highly-flammable jet fuel, caught fire and was destroyed. There were no injuries on either aircraft.[5]
External links
- Manas International Airport (official site)
- Manas International Airport (globalsecurity.org)
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