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Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest

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Nathan's Wall of Fame of contest winners.

The Nathan's International July Fourth Hot Dog Eating Contest is an annual competitive eating competition held at Nathan's Famous Corporation's original and best-known restaurant at the corner of Surf and Stillwell Avenues in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York. The event is held on July 4, and is regarded as the world's most famous hot dog eating contest and a colorful tradition of Independence Day in the United States. In 2006, over 30,000 spectators attended the event, and an additional 1.5 million households watched it live on ESPN.[1]

The 92nd annual contest was held on July 4, 2007 and was televised live on ESPN at 12 p.m. EDT. Six-time defending champion Takeru "Tsunami" Kobayashi was beaten by Joey Chestnut, who won by eating a world record-breaking 66 hot dogs and buns in 12 minutes.

The 2008 event is scheduled for July 4, 2008.

History and Traditions

According to legend, on July 4, 1916 four immigrants had a hot dog eating contest at Nathan's Famous stand in Coney Island to settle an argument about who was the most patriotic. After twelve minutes, James Mullen had eaten thirteen hot dogs and was crowned the victor. The contest has been held nearly every year since in conjunction with Independence Day at the site.[2] In 1993, a one-time, one-on-one contest under the Brooklyn Bridge was held between Mike DeVito and Orio Ito.

There is a weigh-in with the Mayor of New York City prior to the contest. On the day of the contest, the contestants arrive in the "bus of champions".

In recent years, guitarist and songwriter Amos Wengler has performed one of the songs he had written for the contest. A person in a hot dog costume dances as Wengler plays. Some of Wengler's compositions are "Hot Dog Time!", "Hot Dogs, Hot Dogs" and "Where is the Belt?" by John Jones.

The winner is given possession of the coveted international "bejeweled" mustard-yellow belt. The belt is of "unknown age and value" according to IFOCE co-founder George Shea and rests in the country of its owner. Due to the string of Japanese wins in the first half of the 2000 decade, the belt had been on display in the Imperial Palace in Saitama, Japan near the Nakazato Danchi campus. It will be moved to the United States as a result of the 2007 contest win by American Joey Chestnut.

Rules

Only adults 18 years or older who fulfill one of the following four conditions may compete:

  • Being the reigning champion
  • Winning a regional qualifying contest for that season
  • Qualifying as one of two wildcards (highest two average qualifier scores without winning a single qualifer)
  • Special invitation by IFOCE (see "Controversies" below)

The IFOCE has sanctioned the event since 1997. Today, only entrants currently under contract by the IFOCE can compete in the contest.

Rules used in the early years of the contest were different than today's. For example, in past contests minors could compete (Birgit Felden was 17 when she won the 1984 contest.)

During the event, the field of about 20 contestants stands on a raised platform behind a 30-foot-long table with drinks and Nathan's Famous hot dogs in buns. Most contestants drink water, but other kinds of drinks can and have been used. Condiments are allowed, but are usually not used. The hot dogs themselves are allowed to cool slightly after grilling to prevent possible mouth burns. Whoever consumes (and keeps down until the contest has ended) the most hot dogs and buns ("HDBs") in twelve minutes is declared the winner. However, starting in 2008, the contest will be only ten minutes long due to recent evidence suggesting the original contest in 1916 was this length (rather than 12 minutes). However, this has been somewhat controversial and critisized by the reigning champion of the event, Joey Chestnut. There is further confusion about the length because of two articles suggesting the length of the contest was a mere three and a half minutes. A designated scorekeeper, known as a "Bunnette," is paired with each contestant. The Bunnette flips a number board counting the hot dogs consumed. Partially eaten hot dogs count and the granularity of measurement is eighths of a length. Hot dogs still in the mouth at the end of the 12 minutes count only if they are swallowed. There can be deductions in score for excess HDB debris. Both hands may be used. After the winner is declared, a plate with the number of hot dogs eaten by the winner is brought out for photo opportunities.

ESPN proclaimed Joey Chestnut winning the Mustard Belt as "The greatest moment in American Sports history!"

Prizes

Winners receive a trophy, two cases of Nathan's Famous hot dogs, and in some years a non-cash prize donated by a sponsor. For example, in 2004 Orbitz donated a travel package to the winner. But most of all, they are awarded the famous Nathans Mustard Belt.

In 2007, for the first time, cash prizes were awarded to the winners, as a total of $20,000 (US) was awarded as follows[3]:

  • 1st Place: $10,000
  • 2nd Place: $5,000
  • 3rd Place: $2,500
  • 4th Place: $1,500
  • 5th Place: $1,000

Controversies

Controversies usually revolve around a supposed breach of rules that is missed by the judges. For example, NY1 news reporter Adam Balkin reviewed taped footage of the 1999 contest and noticed that Steve Keiner ate half of a hot dog before the contest had officially begun. The judge, who was standing directly in front of Keiner, missed it - otherwise Keiner would have been disqualified. According to the rules, the judge's word is final, so in this case Keiner took first place despite Balkin's discovery. Editors of the website speedeat.com have accused others of cheating at qualifiers where there is less scrutiny.

Another controversy occurred in 2003 when ex-NFL Player William "The Refrigerator" Perry competed as a celebrity contestant. Though he had won a qualifier by eating 12 hot dogs, he ate just 4 HDBs at the contest, stopping eating completely just five minutes into the competition. On July 1, 2004 at a ceremony following a showing of Crazy Legs Conti's documentary, George Shea stated that the celebrity contestant experiment will likely not be repeated. However, there will be an invited guest in 2007's contest[4].

At the 2007 contest, the results were delayed to review whether or not defending champion Takeru Kobayashi had a "roman method incident" (aka "reversal" or regurgitation) in the final seconds of the competition. Such an incident results in the disqualification of the competitor under the International Federation of Competitive Eating. The judges ruled in Kobayashi's favor; a disqualification would have given second place to Patrick Bertoletti. A similar incident occurred during Kobayashi's 2002 title defense when he consumed over 50 hotdogs[5] in a victory over Eric "Badlands" Booker.

Past winners

Year Name First Second Third Notes
2007 Joey Chestnut United States 66 Japan 63 United States 49 Chestnut, #1, sets American (66 HDB) and World record (66 HDB); Sonya Thomas, #5, sets female record (39 HDB)
2006 Takeru "Tsunami" Kobayashi Japan 53¾ United States 52 United States 37 Kobayashi, #1, sets world record (53¾ HDB) and Japanese record (53¾ HDB); Joey Chestnut, #2, sets American record (52 HDB) and later broke the World and American record with 59½ HDB at a qualifier contest on June 2, 2007
2005 Takeru Kobayashi Japan 49 United States 37 United States 32 Sonya Thomas sets the female and US records (37 HDB)
2004 Takeru Kobayashi Japan 53½ Japan 38 United States 32 World record; Sonya Thomas sets the female and US records (32 HDB)
2003 Takeru Kobayashi Japan 44½ United States 30½ United States 29½ Sonya Thomas sets the female record (25 HDB)
2002 Takeru Kobayashi Japan 50½ United States 26 United States 25½ World record[6]
2001 Takeru Kobayashi Japan 50 Japan 31 United States 23½ World record[7]
2000 Kazutoyo "The Rabbit" Arai Japan 25⅛ Japan 24 Japan 22¼ World record
1999[8] Steve Keiner United States 20¼ Japan 19   Before the contest Keiner ate half of a hot dog, but judges missed it. He would have been disqualified had the judges seen it. This was one of the bigger controversies in recent IFOCE history.
1998 Hirofumi Nakajima Japan 19      
1997 Hirofumi Nakajima Japan 24½     World record; First time international qualifiers used
1996 Edward Krachie United States 22¼ 20   World record.[9] Record was later broken December 4, 1996 by Hirofumi Nakajima (23¼) in a hot dog eating contest in Central Park[10]
1995[11] Edward Krachie United States 19½ United States 19  
1994 Mike DeVito United States 20    
1993 Mike DeVito United States 17     First time qualifying events used to choose contestants
1992 Frank Dellarosa United States 19    
1991 Frank Dellarosa United States 21½     World record; 1991 event was the 75th annual contest. Contest was 12 minutes
1990 Mike DeVito United States 16      
1989 Jay Green United States 13      
1988 Jay Green United States 14      
1987 Don Wolfman United States 12     Record going into contest reported as 17
1986 Mark Heller United States 15½     Despite Don Wolfman being listed falsely as the winner in various accounts, the New York Post of July 5, 1986 and New York Times[12] of July 7, 1986, confirms Heller the winner of the 10 minute contest. According to a Nathan's spokesman, the 70-year record going into the 1986 contest was 17 by Walter Paul in 1978.
1985 Oscar Rodriguez United States 11¾      
1984 Birgit Felden Germany      
1983 Luis Llamas Mexico 19½     Unconfirmed; a 1987[13] New York Times article states that the record going into the 1987 contest was 17.
1982 Steven Abrams United States 11     Held July 5; Winner ate one bite of a 12th hot dog. Record going into contest reported as 14 (Jim Mattner)
1981 Thomas DeBerry United States 11     Winner stopped eating after five minutes to attend a family barbecue.
1980 Paul Siederman
&
Joe Baldini
United States 9+     Siederman and Baldini both ate 9 hot dogs plus part of a tenth in ten minutes. Both ate 3½ hot dogs in an eat-off, and were declared co-winners
1979 Mark Power United States 20    
1978 Walter Paul United States 17     World record
1974 Roberto Muriel United States 10     The 3 1/2 minute contest was won by a 22 year old Brooklyn resident New York Times[14]
1972 Jason Schechter United States 14     The contest lasted for 3 1/2 minutes and was won by a Brooklyn college student. The prize was certificates for 40 more hot dogs. New York Times[15]
1916 James Mullen United States 13     Inaugural contest


Media coverage

Newspapers

News sources typically use puns in headlines and copy referring to the contest such as "'Tsunami' is eating contest's top dog again," "couldn't cut the mustard" (AP), "Nathan's King ready, with relish" (Daily News) and "To be frank, Fridge faces a real hot-dog consumer" (ESPN).

Reporter Gersh Kuntzman of the New York Post has been covering the event since the early 1990s and has been a judge at the competition since 2000. Darren Rovell, formerly of ESPN, has competed in a qualifier.

Film and Television

The Nathan's contest has been featured in these documentaries and television programs:

  • "A Different Story" (July 4 1996) - Jeannie Moos covers the contest on CNN
  • "Red, White, and Yellow" (1998)
  • "A Hot Dog Program: An All-American, Culinary Cruise Through Hot Dog History" (1999)
  • "Gut Busters" (2002) Made for TV - Discovery Channel
  • "King of the Hill", "The Fat and the Furious" episode (2002)
  • "Footlong" (2002) - not the 2003 short film of the same name
  • "The Tsunami - Takeru Kobayashi" (2003) Japanese
  • "Crazy Legs Conti: Zen and the Art of Competitive Eating" (2004)
  • "The Most Extreme", "Big Mouths" episode (2004) (Animal Planet)
  • Cheap Seats, (2004)
  • "True Life" (2006) MTV documentary series

In 2003, ESPN showed the contest same-day-tape delay. Starting in 2004, ESPN began covering the contest live. As part of that arrangement, the contest was moved to a 12:40 p.m. start. For 2004, ESPN hired Windfall Productions (Ralph J. Mole, Exec. Producer) who used six cameras, a live New York City crew and a TV mobile unit to produce a one-hour network sports special about the contest. It was hosted by Gary Miller and Richard Shea and was carried live in Times Square on the ABC "Jumbotron". Since 2005, Paul Page has been ESPN's play-by-play announcer for the event, with Richard Shea as analyst.

In 2004, the live broadcast on ESPN drew 926,000 viewers. In 2005, it dipped to 860,000. In 2006, it hit an all-time high of 1.46 million viewers.[1]. The 2007 event stayed on ESPN with Page and Shea calling the action.

Other

The competition draws many spectators and worldwide press coverage. In 2005 it was estimated that 11,000 spectators watched. In 2007, an estimated 50,000 came out to witness the event.

In June 2004 a three-story high "Hot Dog Eating Wall of Fame" was erected at the site of the annual contest. The wall lists past records going back to 1984 and has a digital clock, which counts down the minutes until the next contest.

Japanese participation

From 1997 to 2006, a Japanese competitor has held the belt in all but one year (1999). In 2000, the first, second and third places were all taken by Japanese contestants (Kazutoyo Arai, 新井和響, 25; Misao "Beast" Fujita, 藤田操, 24; Takako Akasaka, 赤阪尊子, 22).

California college student Joey Chestnut has dominated the Japanese contestants. He ate 52 hot dogs in the 2006 contest, 59½ in a 2007 qualifier, and won the 2007 contest with 66 hot dogs. Kobayashi is the only person in the history of the contest to win six competitions (2001-2006) in a row.

Tactics and training

Each contestant has his or her way to eat hot dogs. Takeru Kobayashi pioneered the "Solomon Method" at his first competition in 2001. The method is to break each hot dog in half, eat the two halves at once, then eat the bun. Kobayashi does a hip-wiggling dance while he eats, which lead to speculations that it was part of his technique, but he insists he was just getting into the music. Table manners are not a part of the game. Carlene LeFevre hops to help get the hot dogs down. Contestants typically stand while eating or lean forward.

It is thought that high blood-sugar levels open the pylorus, the link between the stomach and the duodenum so some contestants eat sweets before the contest.

Because buns absorb water, some contestants prefer to drink as little as possible. Others dunk their hot dogs (or just the buns) in water and squeeze them to make them easier to swallow.

The idea of eating the hot dogs and buns separately was first demonstrated by Kazutoyo Arai and is sometimes called "Tokyo Style" or "Japanesing".

Contestants train and prepare for the event in different ways. Some fast, others drink water before the event. Takeru Kobayashi meditates, drinks water and eats cabbage, then fasts before the event. Kevin Lipsitz formerly trained by having eating races with his dogs, but animal rights advocates convinced him to stop. Several contestants, such as Ed Jarvis, aim to be "hungry, but not too hungry" and have a light breakfast the morning of the event.

The IFOCE does not sanction home training and does not endorse any training method.

Qualifying contests

First held nationally in 1993 and internationally in 1997, qualifying contests are used to determine contestants for the July 4th competition. A qualifier winner cannot compete in another qualifier in the same year and no contestant can compete in more than three qualifiers in the same season. Each qualifier can have at most fifteen contestants (typically first come/first served). A world record that is broken in a qualifier is official, but the winner does not get to hold the belt.

Recent contest results

2007 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
Wednesday July 4, 2007
No. Name Hot Dogs
1 Joey "Jaws" Chestnut (U.S. Record, World Record) 66
2 Takeru "Tsunami" Kobayashi (Japanese Record) 63
3 Patrick Bertoletti 49
4 Tim “Eater X” Janus 43.5
5 Sonya "The Black Widow" Thomas (Women's Record) 39
6 "Humble" Bob Shoudt 35
7 Chip Simpson 35
8 Rich LeFevre 31
9 Hall "The Hoover" Hunt 29
10 Juliet Lee 26
11 Dale Boone 25
12 Pat "from Moonachie" Philbin 24
13 Crazy Legs Conti 23.5
14 Erik "The Red" Denmark 23
15 Tim Brown 22.5
16 Arturo Rios, Jr. 21
17 Allen Goldstein 21
2006 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
Tuesday July 4, 2006
No. Name Hot Dogs
1 Takeru "Tsunami" Kobayashi (World Record, Japanese Record) 53¾
2 Joey "Jaws" Chestnut (U.S. Record) 52
3 Sonya "Black Widow" Thomas (Women's Record) 37
4 Patrick Bertoletti 34¼
5 Tim "Eater X" Janus 34
6 Chip "The Phenom" Simpson 33
7 "Humble" Bob Shoudt 30
8 Rich "The Locust" LeFevre 28
9 Eric "Badlands" Booker 24
10 Patrick "from Moonachie" Philbin 23
11 Erik "The Red" Denmark 22
12 Seaver Miller 22
13 Brian Subich 22
14 Crazy Legs Conti 21⅓
15 Allen Davis 20½
16 Robert Andersson 20
17 Hall "The Hoover" Hunt 19
18 Kamil "The Camel" Hamersky 18
19 Kenji Oguni 16
20 Jed Donahue 1
2005 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
Monday July 4, 2005
No. Name Hot Dogs
1 Takeru "Tsunami" Kobayashi 49
2 Sonya "Black Widow" Thomas (U.S. Record, Women's Record) 37
3 Joey "Jaws" Chestnut 32
4 Ed "Cookie" Jarvis 29
(tie) Keiji Oguni 29
6 Rich LeFevre 25½
7 Carlene LeFevre 25
8 Ron Koch 23
9 Tim Janus 22½
10 Eric Booker 22
(tie) Charles Hardy 22
12 Patrick "Pat From Moonachie" Philbin 20
13 Crazy Legs Conti 19
14 Joe LaRue 18
15 Don Lerman 15
16 Rob Burns 10
2004 Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest
Sunday July 4, 2004
No. Name Hot Dogs
1 Takeru Kobayashi (World Record, Japanese Record) 53.5
2 Nobuyuki Shirota 38
3 Sonya Thomas (U.S. Record, Women's Record) 32
4 Rich LeFevre 27.76
5 (tie) Ed Jarvis/Eric Booker 27
7 (tie) Ron Koch/Carlene LeFevre 22
9 (tie) Oleg Zhornitskiy / Jim Reeves 21
11 Joe LaRue 20
12 Allen Goldstein 19
13 (tie) Charles Hardy/Don Lerman/Dale Boone 18

July 4, 2003

  • 1st - Takeru Kobayashi (44-1/2)
  • 2nd - Ed "Cookie" Jarvis (30-1/2, American record)
  • 3rd - Eric "Badlands" Booker (29)
  • 4th - Sonya Thomas (25, women's world record)
  • 20 competitors total. Included William "The Refrigerator" Perry (4 hot dogs)
  • 3,000 spectators in attendance

July 4, 2001

  • 1st - Takeru Kobayashi (50, world record)
  • 2nd - Eric "Badlands" Booker (26)
  • 3rd - Oleg Zhornitskiy (25)
  • 20 competitors total

July 4, 2000

  • 1st - Kazutoyo "The Rabbit" Arai (25-1/8, world record)
  • 2nd - Misao Fujita (24)
  • 3rd - Takako Akasaka (22-1/4, women's world record)
  • 4th - Steve Addicks (21)
  • 5th - Charles "Hungry" Hardy (19)
  • Also competed- Steve "The Terminator" Keiner, Ed "The Animal" Krachie

Top contestants

Contestant Hometown Best Coney Island showing Best Qualifier showing
Hot dogs Rank Date Hot dogs Rank Date Location
United States Joey "Jaws" Chestnut San Jose 66 1st July 4, 2007 59½ 1st June 2, 2007 Tempe
Japan Takeru "The Tsunami" Kobayashi Nagano 63 2nd July 4, 2007 2001?
United States Patrick "Deep Dish" Bertoletti Chicago 49 3rd July 4, 2007 46 1st May 3, 2007 Las Vegas
United States Tim "Eater X" Janus New York City 43.5 4th July 4, 2007 41½ 1st May 19, 2007 East Hartford
United States Chip "ChipBurger" Simpson Gainsville 33 6th July 4, 2006 39¼ 1st March 24, 2007 Sunrise, FL
Japan Nobuyuki "The Giant/Gutzilla" Shirota Japan 38 2nd July 4, 2004 31 1st May 30, 2004 Toyko, Japan
United States Sonya "The Black Widow" Thomas Alexandria, VA 39 2nd
3rd
July 4, 2007 38½ 1st June, 2008 Norfolk, VA
United States "Humble" Bob Shoudt Philadelphia 30 7th July 4, 2006 38 1st May 24, 2008 Philadelphia
United States Hall Hunt Jacksonville, FL 29 9th July 4, 2007 34½ 1st June 14, 2008 Charlotte, NC
United States Rich "The Locust" LeFevre Henderson, NV - - - 33 2nd 2007 Las Vegas
Japan Kazutoyo "Super Express/The Rabbit" Arai Fukuoka, Japan - - - 31 1st February 2, 2001 Japan
United States Ed "Cookie" Jarvis Nesconset, NY 30½ 2nd July 4, 2003 24 1st May 16, 2004 Boston
United States Eric "Badlands" Booker Copiague, NY 29½ 3rd July 4, 2003 30 1st 2004 Belmont, NY
Japan Keiji Oguni Gunma-ken 29 4th July 4, 2005 19 Toyko, Japan Qualifier
United States "Pat From Moonachie" Philbin Moonachie, NJ - - - 27
26½
1st
1st-tie
2007
2007
Cranbury, NJ
Shea Stadium (lost runoff)
  • Bold indicates personal best

References

  1. ^ Nathans | 2007 Hot Dog Contest Results
  2. ^ "Famous Facts". Nathan's Famous Hot Dogs. Retrieved 2006-12-11.
  3. ^ International Federation of Competitive Eating - IFOCE
  4. ^ International Federation of Competitive Eating - IFOCE
  5. ^ ESPN.com - Page2 - Accusations hurled at hot dog contest
  6. ^ Nathans | 2002 Contest Results
  7. ^ Horsemen of the Esophagus
  8. ^ Holiday Parades March By, But the Heat Is Just Settling In - New York Times
  9. ^ Man downs 22 hot dogs to win contest 07-04-1996
  10. ^ A Record Snack: 23 1/4 Hot Dogs - New York Times
  11. ^ New Jersey Daily Briefing; A Coup in Hot Dog Land - New York Times
  12. ^ New York Day by Day; The Champ: 15 1/2 Hot Dogs in 10 minutes (with buns) - New York Times
  13. ^ An Explosion Of Festivities For A Fabulous Fourth Of July - New York Times
  14. ^ Frank, Lucinda (1974-05-28). "Yesterday Was for Traveling, Strolling, Eating and Relaxing". New York Times. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (1972-07-05). "Beach Throngs Seek Relief in 95' Heat". New York Times. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ http://www.kxmc.com/News/135183.asp

17. http://www.brooklynpaper.com/stories/31/23/31_23_nathans_frank_fight.html

Sources

External links