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Katy Perry

Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known by her stage name Katy Perry, is an American singer-songwriter and musician. Born in California to pastor parents, she grew up listening to gospel music and singing in church. Katy Perry rose to fame in 2007 with her internet hit "Ur So Gay", and later scored in 2008 her breakthrough single "I Kissed a Girl".

Katy Perry began with an on-and-off recording career, having been dropped three times by record labels. After signing to Capitol Music Group in 2007, she released her first mainstream album, One of the Boys. It contains the worldwide hits "I Kissed a Girl" and "Hot N Cold", both certified three-time platinum in the United States. She is known for wearing unconventional style of dress, often combining colors and vintage fashion, as well as associating outfits with fruits.

Early life

Katy Perry was born Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson on October 25, 1984 in Santa Barbara, California, United States.[2] The middle child of two pastors,[3] she has an older sister and younger brother.[4] Her Evangelical mother, Mary Hudson, grew up in Southern California, and had "a tempestuous first marriage in Zimbabwe".[4] Her father was a West Coast scenester in the 1960s.[4]

Baptized a born again, Katy Perry was incorporated to her parents' ministry,[3] and she started singing in their church from age nine to sixteen.[2][5] She grew up listening to gospel music[6] and was not allowed to listen what her mother called secular music.[7][5] Katy Perry attended Christian schools and camps.[3] As a child, Katy Perry learned how to dance in a rec hall in Santa Barbara. She was taught by seasoned dancers and began with swing, Lindy Hop, and jitterbug.[8] She took her GED after her freshman year of high school and decided to leave schooling to pursue a career in music.[9]

Katy Perry dated Gym Class Heroes frontman Travis McCoy.

Katy Perry initially started singing "because I was at that point in my childhood where I was copycatting my sister and everything she did".[9] She was in a constant fight to capture the attention of her parents off her sister's, who was at the time taking voice lessons. Her sister sung with cassette tapes, and Katy Perry took the tapes herself when her sister was not around. She rehearsed the songs and performed it to her parents, who suggested she should take voice lessons. She grabbed it and began taking lessons at age nine to 16. She enrolled in at the Music Academy of the West in Santa Barbara, and studied Italian opera for a little while.[9]

Katy Perry dated Gym Class Heroes frontman Travis McCoy, whom she met in a recording studio in New York,[10] on and off for several years. After more than a year of friendship and casual dating, they became serious with their relationship right before they embarked into the 2008 Warped Tour. Katy Perry and McCoy broke up in December 2008.[11]

Career

2001–2007: Career beginnings

Katy Perry performing on guitar. She learned how to play the instrument when she was just starting her record career.

At age 15, Katy Perry's singing in church attracted the attention of rock veterans from Nashville, Tennessee, who requested to brought her there to polish her writing skills.[12] In Nashville, Katy Perry started recording demos and was taught by country music vets on how to craft songs and play guitar.[5][7] Katy Perry signed to record label Red Hill, under which she recorded her first album at age 15.[13] Using her real name, Katy Hudson, she released the self-titled Gospel-rock album in 2001.[4][12] The album was unsuccessful, however, after the label ceased.[13] At age 17, Katy Perry left her home for Los Angeles, where she worked with Glen Ballard on an album for record label Island Def Jam that was due for released in 2005.[2][12][13] Billboard magazine reported the album also went nowhere.[13] Katy Perry was dropped by Island Def Jam.[4] Some of the Katy Perry and Ballard's collaborations included "Box", "Diamonds" and "Long Shot", which were posted on her official MySpace page. "Simple", one of the songs she recorded with Ballard, was released on the soundtrack to the 2005 film, The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants.

Trying her luck, Katy Perry signed to Columbia Records in 2004. However, the label was not amenable with her vision, not putting her in the "driver's seat".[13] Instead, one of Columbia's ideas was to pair Katy Perry with the record production team The Matrix, who was working on an album, to serve as its female vocalist. Although the album was shelved,[14] she caught attention of the music press: Her burgeoning music career led to her being named "The Next Big Thing" in October 2004 by Blender magazine.[13][2] With no album project ongoing, Katy Perry began recording her own. Eighty percent completed, however, Columbia decided not to finish it and dropped her off the label.[13]

While waiting to find another label, she worked in an independent A&R company called Taxi Music. In 2006, Katy Perry is featured in the tail-end of the video to P.O.D.'s single "Goodbye for Now".[15] She made a cameo appearance on Carbon Leaf's video, "Learn to Fly", and on Gym Class Heroes' video, "Cupid's Chokehold", playing the eventual love interest for her real-life boyfriend, lead singer Travis McCoy. Her songs eventually captured the attention of Virgin Records CEO Jason Flom, then head of Capitol Music Group, who signed her to Capitol Music in early 2007.[13] She changed her surname to Katy Perry, which is the maiden of her mother, because "Katy Hudson" was too close to film actress Kate Hudson.[10][12]

2008–present: One of the Boys

Katy Perry at one of the 2008 Vans Warped Tour concerts

After signing to Capitol Records, Katy Perry began recording for her official mainstream debut album, and establishing her image was one of the immediate concerns of her management. A campaign was started in November 2007 with the release of the video to "Ur So Gay", aimed at introducing her to the market. A digital EP led by "Ur So Gay" was later released to create online buzz.[13][3] This was a successful move that resulted in bringing Katy Perry to the attention of Madonna,[13] who mentioned her on KISS FM and KRQ's JohnJay & Rich morning show in Arizona. as well as another mention on Ryan Seacrest's Morning Show. On March 10, 2008, she appeared as herself on the ABC Family television series, Wildfire, on the episode "Life's Too Short".

While the buzz over Katy Perry was building, she went on the next step of promoting the album, undergoing a two-month tour of radio stations. The album's official lead single, "I Kissed a Girl", was released on May 6, 2008. With the song climbing atop the charts, Katy Perry embarked on the annual Warped Tour music festival, which her management used to "establish her as a credible performer and make sure she wasn't seen as just a one-hit wonder".[13] The single was a commercial success, peaking at number one for seven weeks on the Billboard Hot 100.[13] It has since become a major worldwide hit, topping charts in 20 countries,[14] including Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom. On June 12, 2008, Katy Perry appeared as herself on the daytime soap opera, The Young and the Restless, who poses for the cover of the fictional magazine, Restless Style.

Katy Perry live in Berlin, September 2008

The full-length album, One of the Boys, was released on June 17, 2008. The has reached number nine on the Billboard 200,[16] and, as of February 2009, has sold over 800,000 copies in the United States.[13] The album has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.[17] Katy Perry released her second single, "Hot N Cold", which gave her second top five single in dozens of countries around the world, including the United States where it reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100,[13] as well as topping the charts in Germany, Canada and Denmark. After Katy Perry wrapped up her appearance at the Warped Tour, she went on tours in Europe. She later launched her first headlining tour, the Hello Katy Tour, in January 2008.[13] "I Kissed a Girl" earned Katy Perry a nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 2009 Grammy Awards.[18] Katy Perry was nominated in five categories at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, including Best New Artist and Best Female Video, but unfortunately she lost for Britney Spears.[19] She won Best New Act at the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards, in which she co-hosted,[20] and Best International Female Artist at the 2009 BRIT Awards.[21] On February 9, 2009, both "I Kissed a Girl" and "Hot N Cold" were certified three-time platinum by Recording Industry Association of America for digital sales of over three million.[22]

The self-titled debut album of The Matrix, which features Katy Perry, was later released via the team's label, Let's Hear It, during when she was in the midst of her solo tour. When the release date was scheduled, "I Kissed a Girl" had been charting well. Matrix member Lauren Christy spoke to Katy Perry about the decision, but she wanted to wait until the fourth single off One of the Boys had been dispatched. Despite their communication, The Matrix was released on January 27, 2009, via iTunes Store.[23]

Music and themes

Among Katy Perry's musical influences are Alanis Morissette,[6][14] and pop rockers Cyndi Lauper, Pat Benatar, Joan Jett and Shirley Manson.[24] She also stated that British singer-songwriter Freddie Mercury is her biggest influence.[5] Growing up listening to Gospel music, Katy Perry had little references when she began recording songs.[5] Asked by the producer whom she would like to collaborate with, Katy Perry had no idea. That night, she went with her mother to a hotel. Inside, she turned on VH1 and saw producer Glen Ballard talking about Alanis Morissette;[5] Ballard produced Morissette's Jagged Little Pill, the album that had a "huge influence" on Katy Perry.[12] She told her initial collaborator she had decided to work with Ballard. The producer arranged a meeting for her and Ballard in Los Angeles. Katy Perry presented him a song, and a day later she was called. Ballard developed Katy Perry for a few years.[5]

Katy Perry described her music as: "Someone kind of penned it for me the other day, and I've been using it ever since."[5] According to her, "she had changed a lot between the ages of 15 to 23".[3] Her first album dwells on Gospel music.[3][13] She related that her perspective in music was "a bit enclosed and very strict", and everything she does was church related.[3] Her second album, One of the Boys, is described as "secular" and "rock", although reflects a departure of her musical roots.[25] Katy Perry expects to record more pop songs for her next album.[8][26]

Katy Perry is artistically involved in her projects, especially in the writing process. Since she could play guitar, she starts writing songs at home and present it to her producers. Katy Perry took inspiration off different things, mostly references to the moments of her life. She said it is easy for her to write songs about heartaches.[5] Most of the themes in One of the Boys deal with heartbreak, teen adventure, and puking into toilets.[12]

Katy Perry's songs, particularly "Ur So Gay" and "I Kissed a Girl", have generated controversies upon their release. The songs have have received reactions from religious and gay sectors.[27] The songs have been labeled as homophobic and promotes homosexuality, as well as for being "lezploitational".[3] LGBT groups have suggested that Katy Perry is using "bi-curiosity" as a way to sell records.[27] Katy Perry responded to the controversy surrounding "Ur So Gay": "It's not a negative connotation. It's not, 'you're so gay,' like, 'you're so lame,' but the fact of the matter is that this boy should've been gay. I totally understand how it could be misconstrued or whatever ... I wasn't stereotyping anyone in particular, I was talking about ex-boyfriends."[28] Katy Perry's mother reportedly told British tabloid Daily Mail that she dislikes her daughter's music, calling it "shameful and disgusting".[3][27] Katy Perry said her mother was misquoted and told MTV that it was a false information.[27]

Public image

Katy Perry in pink.

Katy Perry is known for her unconventional style of dress.[8] Her style is often humorous, bright in color, and reminiscent of different decades, as well as her frequent use of fruit-shaped accessories, mainly watermelon, as part of her outfits.[24] Having started learning dance at an early age, she fancied about having her own style. Katy Perry's transformation into an artist began with fashion, inspired by American film actress Dominique Swain's portrayal in 1997 film adaptation of the novel Lolita.[12] She defines her fashion "a bit of a concoction of different things".[8] Johnny Wujek, Katy Perry's stylist, described her style, upon meeting her for the first time, as "very colorful and vintage".[29] Her fashion has caught the attention of designers, who were calling her even before the release of "I Kissed a Girl", almost as much as the attention drawn by her music.[24][3]

In June 2008, Katy Perry emerged in a publicity photo in which she pose clasping a switchblade.[30] Anti-knife campaigners criticized her for glamorizing knives.[31] The shoot was defended as an effort to give Katy Perry a "sexy, harder edge".[31]

In December, Katy Perry apologized to British singer Lily Allen for remarks in which she called herself a "skinnier version" of her, saying she meant it as a joke.[32] Allen retaliated and told a British radio station that she "happen to know for a fact that she was an American version" of her because their record company needed "to find something controversial and 'kooky'" like her.[33]

Discography

Main article: Katy Perry discography
Studio albums

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry

References

  1. ^ Leong, Cheryl (2008-11-03). "Katy Perry: One of the Boys". MTV Asia. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  2. ^ a b c d Duerden, Nick (2004). "The Next Big Thing! Katy Perry". Blender. Retrieved 2008-06-19. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Graff, Gary (2009-02-21). "Interview: Katy Perry - Hot N Bold". The Scotsman. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  4. ^ a b c d e Rob, Sheffield (2008-09-24). "Girl on Girl: Katy Perry". Blender. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Katy Perry". TheStarScoop.com. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  6. ^ a b Scaggs, Austin (2008-08-21). "Q&A: Katy Perry". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
  7. ^ a b Montgomery, James (2008-06-24). "Katy Perry Dishes On Her 'Long And Winding Road' From Singing Gospel To Kissing Girls". MTV. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  8. ^ a b c d "Find Out What Influences Katy Perry's Cute Style!". Seventeen. 2009-02-05. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  9. ^ a b c Panda, Priya. "Katy Perry Wants to Draw on Your Face". Toonage. Retrieved 2009-02-22.
  10. ^ a b Sumner, Bonnie (2008-10-26). "Katy Perry: Girl trouble". Sunday Star Times. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  11. ^ Laudadio, Marisa (2009-01-02). "Katy Perry & Travis McCoy Break Up". People. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g Harris, Sophie (2008-08-30). "Katy Perry on the risqué business of I Kissed a Girl". The Times. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Harding, Cortney (2009-02-11). "Katy Perry: Single Lady". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  14. ^ a b c Leahey, Andrew. "Katy Perry: Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 2009-02-13. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Farias, Andree. "P.O.D.: Testify". Christianity Today. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  16. ^ "Artist Chart History - Katy Perry". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
  17. ^ "Gold and Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  18. ^ Harris, Chris (2008-12-04). "Lil Wayne, Coldplay Lead Grammy Nominations". MTV. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  19. ^ Vena, Jocelyn (2008-09-03). "Katy Perry's VMA-Nominated 'I Kissed A Girl' Clip Tries Not To Be Too Sexy". MTV. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  20. ^ Kaufman, Gil (2008-11-07). "Americans Katy Perry, Britney Spears, Kanye West, 30 Seconds To Mars Dominate 2008 MTV EMAs". MTV. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
  21. ^ Paine, Andre (2009-02-18). "Duffy Triumphs With Three BRIT Awards". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Retrieved 2009-02-19.
  22. ^ "Gold and Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 2009-02-20.
  23. ^ Kaufman, Gil (2009-01-27). "The Matrix Drop Long-Lost Album Featuring Katy Perry". MTV. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  24. ^ a b c Vesilind, Emili (2008-06-15). "Singer Katy Perry has the fashion world abuzz". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-02-13.
  25. ^ Graff, Gary (2009-02-21). "nterview: Katy Perry - Hot N Bold". The Scotsman. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  26. ^ "Katy Perry: No Sex Would Kill Me". OK!. 2009-02-06. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  27. ^ a b c d Vena, Jocelyn (2008-08-20). "Katy Perry Responds To Rumors Of Parents' Criticism: 'They Love And Support Me'". MTV. Retrieved 2009-02-16.
  28. ^ "Katy Perry: The New Gay Interview". TheNewGay.net. 2008-06-10. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  29. ^ Tibbetts, Tammy (2008-10-08). "Katy Perry's Style Secrets". Cosmogirl. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  30. ^ France, Anthony (2008-10-22). "As teen dies star poses with a knife". The Sun. Retrieved 2008-12-05. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ a b "Pop star Katy Perry under fire for posing with a knife". The Times. 2008-10-22. Retrieved 2008-12-05.
  32. ^ "Katy Perry apologises to Lily Allen for 'fat' comment". NME. 2008-12-09. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
  33. ^ "Lily with Lucio". capitalradio.co.uk. 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2009-02-15.
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