List of prime ministers of Canada
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Canada. While there is a long standard tradition of considering John A. Macdonald Canada's first Prime Minister, since he was prime minister after Canadian Confederation, a number of modern scholars, foremost among them John Ralston Saul, argue that Robert Baldwin and Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine are truly Canada's first Prime Ministers. They were the first to govern the Province of Canada (consisting then of only Lower Canada and Upper Canada — modern Quebec and Ontario, respectively) as democratically elected leaders.
Red bordered images in the table denote Liberal Party members while blue denotes Conservatives.
AB - Alberta | BC - British Columbia | MB - Manitoba | NB - New Brunswick | ON - Ontario | QC - Quebec | SK - Saskatchewan
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Sir John A. Macdonald was the first Prime Minister of Canada.
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William Lyon Mackenzie King was Canada's longest-serving Prime Minister.
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Kim Campbell was the only female Prime Minister of Canada. Her term lasted less than five months.
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Stephen Harper is the current Prime Minister.
- For more lists of this type, see Lists of incumbents.