Six Flags Great Adventure

Six Flags Great Adventure

Previously known as Great Adventure
Six Flags Great Adventure logo
Location	Jackson Township, New Jersey, United States
Coordinates	40°08′16.65″N 74°26′26.69″W
Opened	July 1, 1974
Owner	Six Flags
General manager	John Fitzgerald, Park President
Operating season	March/April through October/November
Area	2,200 acres (890 ha)
Attractions
Total	44 park admission rides
Roller coasters	13
Water rides	2
Website	Six Flags Great Adventure

Six Flags Great Adventure is a theme park in Jackson Township, New Jersey, owned by Six Flags Entertainment Corp., the world's largest amusement park corporation. Situated between the New York City and Philadelphia regions, the park complex also contains the Six Flags Wild Safari animal park and Hurricane Harbor water park.

Originally opened in 1974 under restaurateur Warner LeRoy's vision of a seven park complex named Great Adventure (by which the park is still known as by locals today), it has been continuously operated since then. Six Flags took over ownership of the park in 1977. The park today contains eleven themed areas, four of which are designed for small children. It is the largest (land-wise) of all the Six Flags properties, including the land of the Safari Park. It also has the distinction of being the first park acquired by Six Flags after opening its first three original parks Six Flags Over Texas, Six Flags Over Georgia, and Six Flags St. Louis.

History

View of Great Adventure from the top of the Ferris wheel, looking southeast

Warner LeRoy Era (1974 - 1977)

In 1972, restaurateur Warner LeRoy developed concept plans for the Great Adventure entertainment complex, proposing seven parks be built within the complex: An amusement park, a safari park, a show park, a floral park, a sports complex, a shopping district and a campground with beach and stables. His proposal also included plans for hotels, which were connected to the parks and could be reached by boats, buses, a sky ride and/or a monorail. LeRoy wanted his parks to flow naturally through the forest and lakes, capitalizing on the back-to-nature movement of the era. He chose a property then owned by the Switlik family, in an area centrally located between the New York City and Philadelphia regions. The property on CR 537 had easy access to the newly constructed Interstate 195, which connects central New Jersey to the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) and eventually to the Garden State Parkway.

LeRoy collaborated with Hardwicke Industries, who previously built safari parks in Canada and Europe. Together, they set out to open the seven parks in stages over a 5-year period. After a 4,500 invitation only guest opening on June 30, 1974, the Great Adventure entertainment complex opened to the general public on July 1, 1974 at a price price tag of $10 million. At the time of the opening, only the Enchanted Forest and Safari parks were operational, and despite plans for a seven park complex, only those two parks were ever realized, with elements from five of the other planned parks being used to create the Enchanted Forest.

The Enchanted Forest was designed and built to look as if it appeared through the eyes of a child. Almost everything was designed to be bigger-than-life. A Big Balloon was a tethered hot-air balloon that loomed over the park's entrance and was the biggest of its kind in the world. The Log Flume was the longest log ride constructed in the world at that time and it was accompanied by a giant "Conestoga Wagon," an over-sized log cabin restaurant called "Best of the West" and a huge Western Fortress, in the park's Rootin' Tootin' Rip Roaring section. The Giant Wheel (now Big Wheel), then the tallest Ferris wheel in the world and the Freedom Fountain, then the largest spraying fountain in the world were located on the opposite end of the park. One of the few smaller-than-real life attractions was an outdoor walk-through attraction called the Garden of Marvels. It used working scale trains and boats amongst models of American landmarks and 1/25-scale recreations of European castles.

Another view of Six Flags Great Adventure from the Ferris wheel, looking northeast. From left to right, the coasters are Superman: Ultimate Flight, the now-defunct Great American Scream Machine, Kingda Ka, Rolling Thunder, El Toro, and Medusa (now Bizarro).

This miniature village was an idea taken from LeRoy's proposed Over the Rainbow floral park. A tree filled with snakes, a carousel, antique cars, koi pond, children's playground (called Kiddie Kingdom,) petting zoo (named Happy Feeling) and a restaurant named Gingerbread Fancy (now Granny's Country Kitchen) were also borrowed from the floral park concept to create a section of The Enchanted Forest. This section created the park's main midway named Dream Street.

Dream Street was named after a proposed "shopping extravaganza" park, which LeRoy had designed for the property. It lent its large open squares, huge fountain (Main Street Fountain,) street performers (clowns and stilt walkers) and shops to the Enchanted Forest. Fairy Tales was the name of a shop that opened with the park in one of the park's over-sized bazaar tents. It sold stuffed animals and toys, including Superman!Other influences from LeRoy's proposal would surface in the years to come.

Neptune's Kingdom was a concept for a lakeside, aquatic show park. From its design came Aqua Spectacle, the home for dolphin performances and high dive shows. Today, the stadium features dolphins but is now known as Fort Independence. Neptune's Kingdom was designed to run the length from Runaway Train to Northern Star Arena, but most of its influences appear in the park's Lakefront area.

Rootin' Tootin' Rip Roaring opened with Runaway Mine Train on the grand opening on Independence Day. A small compact coaster named Big Fury opened later in the season. The Sky Ride connected two ends of the park with stations in Rootin' Tootin' Rip Roaring and Dream Street. The double sky ride ran originally at the 1964-'65 New York World's Fair. The Great Train Ride was a small train ride that brought guests through a loop of the woods, rather than to a destination of another gate. A small handful of spin rides were located in the Strawberry Fair section and were as close to any thematic journey as the guests were going to take. The Fantasy Fling is older than the park and is the only survivor of these spin rides in 2008.

The Fun Fair area debuted in 1975 with several new spinning rides, a smaller ferris wheel and a Schwarzkopf Jumbo Jet roller coaster. The coaster never opened and was removed at the end of the season. A second flume called the Moon Flume was built by Arrow Dynamics to ease crowds on the Log Flume. It was built on the opposite end of the park and the station turntable is used for the stage of the Wiggles show today. The Fortune Festival was a new game section that was located where the Boardwalk section exists today.

A large portion of LeRoy's vision for the amusement park that never came to be was the inclusion of dark rides. Although 'Man, Time and Space,' 'The Keystone Cops' and '(Alice) Down the Wishing Well' (among others) never came to be, the Haunted Castle Across the Moat, which was added a few years later, took its cue from the rooms and monsters of the 'Transylvania Haunted Castle.'

In 1976, the park's entrance was moved to a new central location, the same entrance still in use today. It was designed with an outer mall called Liberty Court and its Federal style architecture was influenced by the celebration of the United States bicentennial. An inner mall called Avenue of States was adorned by fifty state flags in the central corridor. Six flags remain on Main Street today. The Enchanted Forest name on the park was changed to the complex's main name of Great Adventure. The Strawberry Fair and Fun Fair names were discontinued and the attractions in these areas became part of the newly-named Enchanted Forest section. More spin rides, "yummy yummy" food, shows, games and the Safari became a part of "the greatest day of your life." The park became a major attraction with dozens of rides, shows, and several steel roller coasters (all of which are small by today's standards and one of which still operates today). The Big Balloon, Happy Feeling, The Gondola, Pretty Monster and Super Cat were the first attractions to be removed from the park before a new owner would make big changes.

Six Flags Era (1977 - 1992)

In 1977, construction began on a steel looping shuttle coaster called Lightnin' Loops (which was removed in 1992). Late that year, however, the park was purchased by Six Flags. This regional theme park company was owned then by Penn Central, which had large stakes in the Philadelphia and New York City regions. Six Flags added rides found in bigger theme parks such as the wooden coaster called Rolling Thunder in 1979, The Buccaneer (a swinging ship from Intamin), Roaring Rapids (now Congo Rapids, an Intamin River Rapids ride), Parachuter's Perch (now Parachute Training Center: Edwards AFB Jump Tower, an Intamin Parachute ride) and Freefall (later Stuntman's Freefall, an Intamin First Generation Freefall), all before the park's tenth anniversary.

A sign warning people not to cut lines.

1980 saw very few changes while in 1981, the park added a water ride called Roaring Rapids (now called Congo River Rapids). In 1983, the park added a Freefall Ride and in 1984, the park added a roller coaster called the Sarajevo Bobsleds but closed and removed Lil' Thunder, a kiddie coaster, keeping the coaster count to four.

On May 11, 1984, eight teenagers were killed in a fire in the Haunted Castle., sparking controversy over the safety of such attractions. After the incident, new fire safety laws were passed for amusement park fun houses and dark rides, with the Haunted Castle Fire dying as a martyr for amusement park safety.

1986 saw the addition of a second looping coaster and the park's fifth roller coaster, Ultra Twister, with spiral inline twists. The ride was built next to Rolling Thunder, partially taking away the area's western theme. Another water ride called Splashwater Falls (which became Movietown Water Effect in 1992 and has since been removed) was added in which riders rode in a large boat which was pulled up hill and then down a steep waterfall, soaking riders. The new addition was made since attendance at the park had lowered since the Haunted Castle fire, and the park realized new additions were needed to keep the park alive.

Attendance dropped even further when an accident occurred on the Lightning Loops roller coaster. A teenage girl was thrown from the train because she was seated on the wrong side of the shoulder restraint. After the accident, new safety features were added not only to Great Adventure's roller coasters, but also to roller coasters around the world. Once again, Great Adventure set both a bad and later good example for the amusement park world. However, the accident was not good for the park's attendance. Attendance was so low, in fact, that in 1987 rumors began to spread that the park may close in a few years. At the end of that season, the park was slated to get a new multiple looping coaster but by the end of the year, it was decided that Six Flags Great America would be get the coaster since Great Adventure was not seen as a good investment. At the end of the 1988, the park was about to lose its license to sell food, and attendance was so low park management realized a big new addition was necessary.

In the spring of 1988, it was announced that the park would indeed get a new coaster. Sarajevo Bobsleds was removed to make room for the new coaster, The Great American Scream Machine, which opened in April 1989. This coaster had multiple loops and for a month was the tallest roller coaster in the world and brought the park back to five roller coasters. The ride completely turned around the park's future, attracting brand new crowds. Thousands of people came to ride the new ride, and it can be fairly stated that The Great American Scream Machine saved the park from an untimely demise (Ironically, The Great American Scream Machine was removed in 2010 to make room for the new Green Lantern coaster).

In 1990, as part of a ride rotation program, a stand up looping roller coaster called Shockwave was added to the park. Shockwave had previously operated at Six Flags Magic Mountain. However, Ultra Twister was removed at the end of 1989 and sent to Six Flags Astroworld for the 1991 season keeping the park's coaster count at five. In 1991, the park added a huge complex of "dry" waterslides. While guests got wet on them, they could ride these with regular clothes or swimsuits. These slides were themed after the rivers of the world. Roaring Rapids, as well as the second flume ride in the park, were incorporated into this complex. Roaring Rapids became Congo Rapids, and The Hydro Flume became Zambezi Falls.

Time Warner Era (1992 - 1998)

That year, Six Flags was purchased by Time Warner, who saw the opportunity to advertise and promote their movies through the Six Flags parks.

In 1992, the eastern area or Fun Fair area of the park was re-themed Action Town, and then Movietown in 1993. A Batman stunt show was added and the announcement that a new inverted looping roller coaster called Batman The Ride would be added. Lightning Loops opened for the first half of the season but was disassembled at the end of July to begin construction of Batman. That coaster was sold to Premier Parks, which at the time was a different company than Six Flags (but would eventually buy Six Flags). Premiere Parks put one of the Lightning Loops tracks in Frontier City located in Oklahoma City and it still operates today. Premiere Parks put the other Lightning Loops track in their park in Largo, Maryland (near Washington, DC), then called Adventure World. That track was renamed the Python, which would be removed in 1999. At the end of 1992 the roller coaster Shockwave was removed as part of the "Ride Rotation Program" of Six Flags. Shockwave would be sent to Six Flags Astroworld and would reopen there in 1994 as Batman The Escape. So by the end of 1992 the park was down to just three coasters.

Batman, designed by Bolliger & Mabillard, opened in the spring of 1993 bringing the coaster count back up to four. In 1994, a motion simulator theatre ride was added. Initially, it was an airplane flying themed attraction but has since been changed to a Halloween theme in the fall over the years. A dinosaur theme and a three dimensional dinosaur theme was also used for this attraction. For several years, it operated as SpongeBob the ride and then as Fly Me To The Moon. For the 2010 season, the attraction did not run and that building remained vacant for future use.

1995 saw the addition of Viper, a steel spiral looping roller coaster similar to Ultra Twister and in Ultra Twister's old spot, bringing the coaster count to five again. 1996 saw the addition of an indoor themed junior roller coaster called Skull Mountain. In 1997, a multiple looping dual track shuttle coaster called Batman & Robin: The Chiller was built but only opened for a day and encountered more technical difficulties. This coaster ended up not opening again until the spring of 1998. This coaster ran rather rough and was referred to as a "headbanger" as was Viper, and to a lesser extent The Scream Machine. The Mine Train and Rolling Thunder were also rough rides by then. Also, many flat rides were removed over the years and the park was showing signs of wear and tear, as well as obsolete attractions.

Premier Era (1998 - 2005)

This would be resolved in 1999. That year, the park added a dozen flat rides and declared a "war on lines". The Adventure River complex was retired but the flume ride and the Congo Rapids remained. A kiddie water play area also remained as part of a new kiddie ride area called Looney Tunes Seaport. A junior roller coaster called Blackbeard's Lost Treasure Train as well as a kiddie roller coaster called Road Runner Railway were also added, but the star attraction was a floorless steel multiple looping roller coaster called Medusa.

No changes were made at the park in 2000, but across the property on a separate parking lot, a Waterpark named Hurricane Harbor was built and opened at the end of May. This was also separately gated and charges a separate admission from Great Adventure. The park consists of a dozen waterslides, a kiddie water play area, and a wavepool.

In 2001, the park added another state of the art roller coaster called Nitro. In 2002, Batman & Robin: The Chiller was renovated and new trains without over the shoulder harnesses were added making it a much smoother ride. In 2003, Superman: Ultimate Flight was added. Exact models of this are found at Six Flags Over Georgia and Six Flags Great America. In 2004, new harnesses were added to the Runaway Mine Train and the up-charge attraction erUPtion was added to the Boardwalk.

In 2005, the park added the world's tallest and fastest roller coaster called Kingda Ka and also dismantled Viper. With the addition of Kingda Ka, the season pass holders entrance to the park was closed because Kingda Ka's footprint went right over it. A new children's play area called Balin's Jungleland was also added. In 2006, a wooden twister coaster called El Toro was added in the spot formerly occupied by Viper, along with a new themed area, and another kiddie ride area to replace Bugs Bunny Land which was retired at the end of 2004.

Shapiro Era (2005 - 2010)

Panorama of Great Adventure's skyline. From left to right: Kingda Ka, El Toro, Bizarro (visible in full size picture), Rolling Thunder, the now defunct Great American Scream Machine, Superman: Ultimate Flight, the now defunct Batman & Robin: The Chiller and Stuntman's freefall, and operating Nitro.

In 2007, the park added Wiggles World and removed Batman & Robin: The Chiller. The rolls were replaced with banked hills to enhance ride performance. However, the ride closed forever on June 28 due to technical problems with the ride. Disassembling occurred that September. In addition, the path leading to Chiller was blocked off and several rides including Freefall, Splashwater Falls/Movietown Water Effect, and a couple other flat rides were removed.

In 2008, in the area occupied by Chiller and Movietown Water Affect, a new junior indoor Wild Mouse rollercoaster was added called The Dark Knight. Motion Simulator Ride ended the SpongeBob theming in favor of Fly Me To The Moon.

Medusa was refurbished over the off-season and returned in 2009 as "Bizarro", a new incarnation of the same ride. The whole coaster, station, and surrounding theme elements were all changed and repainted to go with the new theme of the ride. Bizarro comic strips were put up along the queue line, and special effects and audio were added to the actual ride. The refurbishment brought crowds back to a ride that was beginning to lose its original charm and popularity.

Weber/Anderson Era (2010-Present)

Green Lantern construction

For the 2010 season, the Motion Simulator ride Fly Me To The Moon did not reopen and was not replaced with anything and remained vacant. In April 2010, rumors also began that the Great American Scream Machine would be removed at the end of the season. By mid June, rumors were that the coaster would be removed on July 1. That date came and went but on July 5, 2010, via Facebook, Six Flags confirmed the rumored removal of the Great American Scream Machine on July 18, 2010. The ride closed on late on that date and was demolished immediately after to make room for "a major new attraction in 2011." On September 16, 2010 the park announced that the Green Lantern, a standup rollercoaster formerly known as Chang from the closed Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom, would debut in the Boardwalk section for the 2011 season. Green Lantern's lift hill and first drop runs parallel to the lift hill of Superman Ultimate Flight, which involved the demolition of a rarely-used section of the preferred parking area.

In late 2010, Six Flags began the process of removing licensed themeing from attractions. They terminated several licenses including their license with The Wiggles. Wiggles' World was renamed and rethemed to Safari Kids in time for the 2011 season. Also in 2011, erUPtion was removed. Construction for the new S&S Slingshot replacing erUPtion started mid-June 2011 and was recently finished a few weeks after.

For 2012, Great Adventure will introduce SkyScreamer a 240 feet (73 m) Funtime StarFlyer, that will soar riders in a 98-foot (30 m) circle at speeds over 43 miles per hour (69 km/h), that will open in the spring of 2012, along with bumper cars, flying elephants, and a scrambler. And for the ride Falls at Hurricane Harbor will get a transformation to trapdoor release.

Lists of Attractions

Main Street

File:Mainstreetgadv.jpg

Six Flags Great Adventure's entrance plaza.

Main Street serves as the entry gate for Six Flags Great Adventure. It was originally entitled Liberty Court, and was built when the entrance to the park was moved from near what is now the Boardwalk area to a more central location. Main Street is themed as an Early-American town, somewhere around the 18th century. Later additions to Main Street have formed it into more of a turn-of-the-century town. In the front is Freedom Fountain, a popular meeting place.

Attractions:

Attraction	Description
Flash Pass Headquarters	Location to buy Flash Pass Q-Bots
Liberty Square Gazebo	Home to seasonal shows

Fantasy Forest

Great Character Cafe

Fantasy Forest serves as the midway for the park, and was originally part of the entrance. Fantasy Forest is designed to make its visitors feel like children, and the section's bright colors and fanciful design give it a magical feel.The Great Character Cafe, which is designed to look like a giant ice cream sundae, is in this area along with the colorful Carousel and Enchanted Teacups. Originally, this section was split into two sections; Dream Street, the east side featuring the Carousel, and Strawberry Fair, the west side featuring the Big Wheel and Fantasy Fling. During Time Warner's acquisition of the park, these two sections of the park were combined into one.

Attractions:

Ride	Year Opened	Description
Big Wheel	1974	154-foot (47 m)-tall Ferris Wheel, opened as the world's tallest and largest. Recently went under rehab for the park's 35th anniversary.
Houdini's Great Escape	1999	Vekoma Madhouse attraction; held in "mansion" and complete with Harry Houdini theming
Tornado	1974	Has been relocated and repainted several times, opened as "Super Round Up". Formally known as Fantasy Fling.
Dream Street Cables	1974	One end of the Skyway which takes riders to Frontier Adventures.
Turbo Bungy		up-charge trampoline attraction
Carousel	1974	the park's grand carousel, at the end of what was Dream Street
Enchanted Tea Cups	1996	tea-cups style ride with fanciful theming
SkyScreamer	2012	240 feet (73 m) Swing ride
Bumper Cars	2012
Flying Elephants	2012
Scrambler	2012		=

Adventure Seaport

Adventure Seaport was introduced for the 2011 season. It is made up of old parts of Looney Tunes Seaport and Movietown.

Attractions:

Attraction	Year Opened	Description
Congo Rapids	1982	The second river rapids ride to ever have been built.
Nitro	2001	230-foot (70 m)-tall hyper-coaster, rated the 3rd best steel coaster in the world.

Safari Kids

Safari Kids was added in 2011. It was formerly known as Wiggles World from 2007 - 2010. Most of the rides are rides re-themed from Looney Tunes Seaport, while the section itself replaced an ageing part of Looney Tunes Seaport and the outdated Riptide flume ride. The area was renamed and rethemed Safari Kids for 2011.

Attractions:

Attraction	Year Opened	Description
Air Safari	2007	The only ride added with Wiggles World in 2007. Originally named Big Red Planes and rethemed in 2011.
Bugaboo	2005	A kiddie ride formally removed from Balin's Jungleland themed
Jumpin' Joey	1999	A children's drop tower that originally opened as Sylvester's Pounce and Bounce and was later named Bouncin' With Wags. Rethemed in 2007 for Wiggles World and 2011 for Safari Kids.
Raja's Rickshaws	2005	A kiddie scrambler transferred from Balin's Jungleland themed to peacocks
Safari Tours	1999	A car ride that originally opened as Taz's Seaport Trucking Company and was later named Big Red Cars. Rethemed in 2007 for Wiggles World and 2011 for Safari Kids.
Sky Zooma	1999	A children's balloon ride that originally opened as Elmer Fudd's Seaport Weather Balloons and was later named Dorothy's Racing to the Rainbow. Rethemed in 2007 for Wiggles World and 2011 for Safari Kids.

Looney Tunes Seaport

This children's section of the park, based on Looney Tunes characters, opened in 1999 with the War on Lines.

Attractions:

Attraction	Year Opened	Description
Bugs Bunny Barnstormer	1999	A plane themed ride spinning on two separate axis.
Bugs Bunny Fun Factory	1999	A children's interactive play area.
Daffy's Deep Diver	1999	A submarine themed ride.
Pepe Le Pew's Hearts Aweigh	1999	A miniature spinning teacups ride.
Road Runner Railway	1999	A children's roller coaster built by Zamperla.
Taz's Tornado	1999	A swings ride.

Movie Town

Movietown's entrance portal

This section makes up of what used to be the "Fun Fair" and "Action Town" sections of the park. It is themed as a Hollywood back lot, complete with Hollywood style buildings, and movie-themed ride, shops, stalls, and other attractions. Most of the attractions include D.C. Comics (Batman and Robin, Justice League) Over the years, many of the movie props have been removed, and all the flat rides in this section of the park have been moved or dismantled, leaving the section with only two roller coasters. The addition of The Dark Knight Coaster meant the removal of The Movietown Water Effect, a themed Splashdown ride. Batman and Robin: The Chiller and Stuntman's Freefall (an Intamin free-fall ride) had already been removed; so now the section is relatively empty. Nitro was included in Movietown until the 2011 season, when it became part of Adventure Seaport.

Ride	Year Opened	Description
Batman: The Ride	1993	Inverted coaster, featuring 5 inversions
The Dark Knight Coaster	2008	Indoor themed wild-mouse coaster. The coaster opened in 2008 to coincide with the release of the hit movie, The Dark Knight.

Lakefront

Lakefront, as its name suggests, is found right on the lake in the back of the property. The rides and structures in Lakefront all have a nautical theme. The section also includes a Panda Express eatery.

Ride	Year Opened	Description
Blackbeard's Lost Treasure Train	1999	Kiddie-coaster, themed as a train.
Buccaneer	1980	Swinging-ship ride, themed as a pirate ship.
Jolly Roger	1999	Spinning ride, with a large skull sign
Skull Mountain	1996	Indoor in-the-dark coaster.

Frontier Adventures

Previously known as "Best of the West" and "Rootin' Tootin' Rip Roarin'", the park's western-themed section is very picturesque. It is home to many of the park's most famous structures including the Fort, The Conestoga Wagon, and the Best of the West restaurant, as well as some of the park's very popular rides. In 2009, Bizarro opened (formerly Medusa, opened in 1999) in this section, and though it is questionable how that relates to the Old West, Bizarro was given a backstory; relating to his takeover of the Medusa Mine. Frontier Adventures features Best of the West restaurant, one of the most popular eateries in the park.

The portal to Frontier Adventures

Ride	Year Opened	Description
Bizarro	1999	Floorless coaster, featuring 7 inversions
Runaway Mine Train	1974	A Mine Train, The park's first roller coaster, themed as a mine train. Riders load in "The Fort", and go on an adventure through a forest, and over a lake.
Sky Ride	1974	Moved from the 1963 World's Fair, was originally intended to travel almost twice the distance it does now, it also loads in "The Fort", and takes riders to Fantasy Forest. In 2011, in addition to the red and blue cable cars, Sky Ride re-painted the new cable cars, which were added yellow, green and brown.
Saw Mill Log Flume	1974	The park's log flume, with boats themed as logs that takes riders down and around an island.

Bugs Bunny National Park

The portal to Bugs Bunny National Park

Bugs Bunny National Park opened in 2006 along with El Toro. It has a series of camp-themed rides, all in a rustic area on the lake. Attractions include Bugs Bunny Camp Carousel, Bugs Bunny National Water Park Tower, Bugs Bunny Ranger Pilots, Daffy Duck's Hot Air Balloons, Porky Pig Camp Wagons and Wile E. Coyote Canyon Blaster.

Ride	Year Opened	Description
Bugs Bunny Camp Carousel		A carousel, themed with posters for different Bugs Bunny Cartoons, including "Knighty Knight Bugs".
Bugs Bunny National Water Park Tower	2006	A leaky water tower which can get young guests wet
Bugs Bunny Ranger Pilots		One of many airplane rides in the park.
Daffy Duck's Hot Air Balloons		A circular balloon ride
Porky Pig Camp Wagons		Circular wagon ride
Wile E. Coyote Canyon Blaster		Whip-style ride themed to race cars

Plaza del Carnaval

The entrance to Plaza del Carnaval

This area was originally part of Frontier Adventures, and was also called "Hernando's Hideaway" for the opening of Rolling Thunder. This section of the park has heavy Spanish influences, including music, lights, and various structures including the station for El Toro. The whole area is very festive and is filled with vibrant colors and stucco buildings and Spanish tile roofs.

Ride	Year Opened	Description
El Toro	2006	Wooden roller coaster with a 76 degree, 188' drop. Also the 2nd best wooden coaster in the world.
Rolling Thunder	1979	Dual-tracked wooden roller coaster, one of the few racing roller coasters not to have identical tracks.
Tango	2006	Rocking, Swinging boat ride for families

The Golden Kingdom

File:GoldenKingdomGADV.jpg

The entrance portal to Golden Kingdom.

The Golden Kingdom opened in 2005 with Kingda Ka on what was Bugs Bunny Land, the park's old kiddie-section. This section of the park is heavily-themed, with many bamboo plants, stone temples, and more.

Ride	Year Opened	Description
Kingda Ka	2005	Strata-coaster, the tallest in the world as of 2011. Themed as a bengal tiger, the queue line takes riders through bamboo plants, and past the launch track.
Splashwater Oasis	2005	Jungle-themed children's water play structure
Safari Discoveries	2011	Guests will be able to get up close and personal with a variety of different animals from kinkachoos to sea lions.

Golden Kingdom is also home to three llambas, which are near the entrance to the area on Aldabra Island, formely home to aldabra tortoises. Golden Kingdom is expected to receive an expansion, since one of the major paths in the area is closed off.

Boardwalk

Boardwalk Games Center

Nathan's

Previously Fortune Festival, the Boardwalk section of Great Adventure has many games commonly found on boardwalks, boardwalk restaurants, and many of the park's larger flat rides. This area of the park was also previously themed as Edwards Air Force Base, and many of the theme elements from then still exist now, including "Latrines", and the Parachute Tower's name. The section also has a slight boardwalk-influence to its rides.

Ride	Year Opened	Description
Dare Devil Dive	1996	Skycoaster, UpCharge
Great American Road Race	1999	Go-karts, up-charge
Green Lantern	2011	Stand-up coaster, featuring 5 inversions
Parachute Training Center: Edwards AFB Jump Tower	1983	Parachute tower, great for views of the park.
Rockwall		UpCharge attraction, rockwall
Slingshot	2011	Tall, slingshot ride, upcharge
Superman: Ultimate Flight	2003	Flying coaster, featuring 2 inversions
The Twister	1999	Top Spin

Roller Coasters

[[BATMAN: THE RIDE]] (1993)

Bizarro (Six Flags Great Adventure) (2009 as Bizarro) (Opened as Medusa in 1999)

Blackbeard's Lost Treasure Train (1999)

El Toro (2006)

Green Lantern (2011)

Kingda Ka (2005)

Nitro (2001)

Road Runner Railway (1999)

Rolling Thunder (1979)

Runaway Mine Train (1974)

Skull Mountain (1996

Superman - ULTIMATE FLIGHT (2003)

The Dark Knight (2008)

New Millennium coasters

Kingda Ka

Main article: Kingda Ka

Runaway Train, El Toro, Rolling Thunder, and Kingda Ka.

On May 21, 2005, the park debuted Kingda Ka, the world's tallest and second fastest roller coaster. Kingda Ka has a top speed of 128 mph (206 km/h) and rises to a height of 456 feet (139 m), which beat the previous marks of 120 miles per hour (190 km/h) and 420 feet (130 m) set by Top Thrill Dragster at Cedar Point.

The ride can carry 18 people per train and has a ride capacity of 1080 people per hour with all four trains running. In 2006, it was run with only two of the four trains throughout most of the season; as of 2007, all four trains are running once again. Despite this high turnover, the attraction still tends to have the longest waits in the park: Even on light days, when the wait times for other coasters are less than 5 minutes, Kingda Ka may have waits up to two hours. Patrons who purchase the up-charge "Flash Pass" can skip the majority of the line, and instead enter the line immediately before the boarding platform. This cuts wait time to typically less than 10 minutes.

Due to its speed, it is the only coaster in the park that automatically closes when it rains. (Other coasters in the park almost always remain open unless thunder or lightning are nearby.) On very windy days, the ride may not make it over the tower; this is known as a rollback and the ride is designed with this possibility in mind. Rollbacks also commonly happen on the first launch after the ride re-opens after rain, while the tracks are still wet.

Due to its high reliance on flawless performance, Kingda Ka has had a history for breaking down; early incidents averaged about seven times a day. Problems ranged from failures involving the powerful hydraulic launch mechanism to the many brake fins to current weather to even the simple hydraulics which shift a piece of track at both ends of the station (to accommodate the four trains).

El Toro

Main article: El Toro (roller coaster)

On June 11, 2006, Six Flags opened El Toro, a roller coaster at the center of a Spanish-themed section called Plaza Del Carnaval. It stands at 188 feet (57 m) with a 76 degree drop. Built using prefabricated wooden track pieces, this ride provides massive amounts of "ejector airtime," the feeling of being ejected out of your seat, and "floater airtime", the feeling of weightlessness, especially when riding in seats at the back and the front of the train. El Toro is widely regarded as one of the world's best wooden roller coasters, winning the 4th best wooden roller coaster in 2008, 3rd best in 2009 and Theme Parks Magazine recently voted El Toro as the #2 best wooden coaster in the world.

Nitro

Main article: Nitro (roller coaster)

On April 7, 2001, the park opened Nitro. It stands 230 feet (70 m) above the ground and travels at speeds up to 80 miles per hour (130 km/h). Nitro was the tallest and fastest coaster in New Jersey until the opening of Kingda Ka in 2005, which far surpassed it in both categories. Nitro is widely respected as one of the world's top coasters.The ride continues to be extremely popular due to its novelty in both structure and speed. Nitro's very high reliability, 36-seat trains and simple restraints that can be checked very quickly by the attendants result in wait times that are relatively short for a coaster this popular. The one mile (1.6 km) track features no inversions, but includes seven camelbacks, a hammer head turn and a double helix. Each rider is secured by their own individual lap restraint, with four riders to a single row. The coaster originally featured signs which compared points on the lift hill equal in height to other tall structures around the world, such as Niagara Falls and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. These signs have since been removed. Theme Parks Magazine recently voted Nitro as the #3 steel roller coaster in the world in 2011.

Superman: Ultimate Flight

Main article: Superman: Ultimate Flight

On April 17, 2003, Six Flags Great Adventure opened their first flying roller coaster. The ride consists of overbanked turns and two inversions: a 78-foot (24 m) pretzel loop and a 360 degree in-line twist at the very end of the ride. This roller-coaster has seats that swivel 90 degrees, so that the riders are laying on their chests, to simulate a flying position. At first, a custom B&M flyer was proposed for the area near and around the current site of El Toro, but Jackson Township turned down the proposal due to the large amount of tree disposal that would have been required to build the coaster. The result was the coaster being moved to a former parking lot, and becoming a clone of rides located at Six Flags Great America and Six Flags Over Georgia.

The Dark Knight

Main article: The Dark Knight (Six Flags Great Adventure)

On May 15, 2008, Six Flags opened The Dark Knight. It is an indoor ride with a pre-show, a pre-load station, Gotham City subway cars and Batman thematic elements in the ride. It is a Wild Mouse and sits on the former location of Movie Town Water Effect. The height restriction is 42 inches (107 cm) with an adult and 48 inches (122 cm) to ride alone. The ride also gave Six Flags Great Adventure the most enclosed coasters in a Six Flags park.

Bizarro

Main article: Bizarro (Six Flags Great Adventure)

When the ride first opened in 1999, as Medusa, the attraction was the first floorless roller coaster in the world. After the 2008 season, Medusa was repainted and marketed as a new coaster, called Bizarro, Superman's enemy from Htrae. The ride has caused a somewhat moderate amount of controversy because of the marketing of this roller coaster as the "new Bizarro coaster" leading the consumer to believe it is a new ride, when the ride actually is the original Medusa, with new paint, new props, and an on board soundtrack.

Green Lantern

Main article: Green Lantern (Six Flags Great Adventure)

In September 2010, Six Flags announced that in place of the Great American Scream Machine, the park would open Green Lantern, a stand-up roller coaster built by Bolliger & Mabillard, featuring 5 inversions. The ride was being relocated from Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom, where it originally operated as Chang. The ride will is themed to the DC Comics Green Lantern superhero. Green Lantern opened May, 2011.

Restaurants

• The Best of the West - Pit barbecue ribs, pulled pork, burgers, grilled chicken, salad, beer - Frontier Adventures
• Nathan's Famous - The Boardwalk
• Johnny Rockets - Main Street Frontier Adventures, Plaza Del Carneval
• Papa Johns - The Golden Kingdom, MovieTown and Main Street
• Panda Express - Lakefront
• Carnegie Deli - corned beef, pastrami, turkey, roast beef sandwiches (white, rye, or wheat), garden salads, pickles, desserts - Main Street
• Cold Stone Creamery - Main Street, Movietown, Golden Kingdom
• Ben and Jerrys - Fantasy Forest, The Boardwalk and inside The Character Cafe
• The Character Cafe - burgers, chicken strips, salads - Main Street
• Johnny Rockets/Papa Johns - Looney Tunes Seaport
• Backlot - traditional food - Movietown
• Granny's Kitchen - fried chicken - Fantasy Forest
• Ted's Cheesesteaks - The Boardwalk
• Mama Flora's Cucina - Italian food - Fantasy Forest
• La Cocina - Mexican food - Plaza Del Carnaval
• New England Hot Dog - Premium Hot Dogs with unique toppings - Looney Toons Seaport
• Coca-Cola Freestyle - Coca-Cola drinks flavored as-you-like - Fantasy Forest

Park timeline

Year	Events	Image
1974	Safari Park and Enchanted Forest (amusement park) open. Rides (with manufacturer information included): Carousel, Sky Ride, Giant Wheel, Super Round Up, Runaway Mine Train, Log Flume, Flying Wave, Traffic Jam, Swiss Bob, Calypso, Matterhorn, Woodland Express, Grand Prix, Pretty Monster, Antique cars, and Big Fury.	File:Runaway Mine Train.jpg
1975	Rides added: Jumbo Jet, Enterprise, Poland Spring Plunge, Lil' Thunder, Super Cat, Schwabinchen, Wild Rider.
1976	Rides added: Musik Express replace Happy Feeling petting zoo; Pretty Monster moved to current site of tea cups.
1977	Rides added: Monster Spin replaces Pretty Monster in current tea cup spot, Gondola (added then removed at end of season)
1978	Rides added: Lightnin' Loops, Wild Rider, Scrambler, Haunted Castle Across the Moat-a single haunted walk-through attraction added for then named Halloweekends.
1979	Rides added: Rolling Thunder, Spin Meister [since removed], second side of Haunted Castle built for regular season; Grand Prix cars removed at end of season.
1980	Buccaneer and Adventure Theater added; Six Flags Great Adventure Rail Road removed at end of season.
1981	Roaring Rapids [Now Congo Rapids] added; Wild Rider removed.
1982	Joust-a-Bout added [since removed]
1983	Bally runs Six Flags; Stuntman's Freefall [since removed] and Parachuter's Perch added (the latter came from Six Flags St. Louis)
1984	Haunted Castle is destroyed by fire, killing eight visitors. Sarajevo Bobsled added; Rolling Thunder Coaster 2's trains run backwards (known as "Rednuht Gnillor")
1985	Looping Starship added [later known as Space Shuttle]
1986	Ultra Twister (TOGO heartline coaster) added; Matterhorn is removed and sent to Six Flags Atlantis in Hollywood, Florida, Swabinchen removed at end of season.
1987	Splashwater Falls [later known as Movie Town Water Effect] added; Scrambler moved to Swabinchen location; a management change at the end of 1987 re-emphasized family values at the park
1988	Condor debuts on site of Calypso; Sarajevo Bobsled removed and sent to Six Flags Great America
1989	Great American Scream Machine added; Ultra Twister removed before end of season and sent to Six Flags Astroworld
1990	Shockwave added from Six Flags Magic Mountain
1991	Adventure Rivers (in-park street-clothes rubber-raft water slides) added (removed for 1999); Condor and Swiss Bob removed.
1992	Time Warner purchases Six Flags and renames the former Enchanted Forest section "Action Town" and builds the Batman Stunt Show Arena; Lightnin' Loops removed mid-season and is sent to Adventure World in Maryland and Frontier City in Oklahoma, Shockwave removed at end of season and sent to Six Flags Astroworld
1993	El Sombrero (Swabinchen) added to Frontier Adventures, Batman: The Ride opens in May; Action Town becomes Movie Town
1994	"Right Stuff: Mach 1 Adventure" (Iwerks turbo simulator) added (runs Elvira Superstition during Fright Fest)
1995	Viper debutes in June
1996	Skull Mountain, Enchanted Tea Cups, and Lethal Weapon Stunt Show added
1997	Dare Devil Dive - a 155 ft (47 m) tall Skycoaster added, Batman & Robin: The Chiller is built but only operates briefly this season
1998	Batman & Robin: The Chiller opens regularly this season; the Adventure Rivers dry slides and Sky Pilot are removed at the end of the season in order to expand the ride offerings for 1999
1999	Medusa (now known as Bizarro), Blackbeard's Lost Treasure Train, Road Runner Railway, Looney Tunes Seaport (themed kiddie area), and Houdini's Great Escape added; a large collection of flat rides promoted as a "War on Lines" include Spinnaker, Time Warp, Pirate's Flight, Evolution, Jumpin' Jack Flash, Pendulum, Rodeo Stampede, Chaos, Twister, and Jolly Roger; "Escape from Dino Island 3D" replaces "Mach 1 Adventure;" Gotham City Carnival of Chaos replaces the Batman Returns Stunt Show; Hollywood Animal Actor Show occupies Bandstand on the Lake for one season; Great American Road Race (up charge go-cart track) opens on former queue for Mach 1
2000	Hurricane Harbor water park opened as a separate admission park; employee housing (Six Flags University) opens on former site of ball field; Spinnaker removed after the season ends.
2001	Nitro opens on April 7; short-lived Season Pass entrance opens; Slingshot and Turbo Force (up charge rides) debut; Viper stands but does not operate all season; El Sombrero, Centrifuge G Force (scrambler), and Time Warp are removed
2002	Pirate's Flight is removed by the start of season; The Summer of Festivals features a new theme and new exhibits each week through summer in central park; Viper reopens; Chiller's trains are modified by removing the shoulder restraints
2003	Evolution is removed before the season starts and sent to Six Flags St. Louis; Superman: Ultimate Flight opens on April 17; ErUPtion (upcharge attraction) added; "Right Stuff Mach 1 Adventure" is brought back for one season; Jumpin' Jack Flash only operates for a few hours in 2002 and 2003 and its removed at the end of season, Pendulum is removed by the end of season and sent to Six Flags Great America
2004	SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride replaces "Right Stuff;" Batman: The Ride's supports are repainted midnight blue with yellow track, Main Street's buildings are repainted and new landscaping is added; the Season Pass Entrance and Bugs Bunny Land are discontinued at the end of season
2005	Chiller and Great American Scream Machine are repainted; Safari tours bring guests through the Safari via vans from The Northern Star Arena; The Golden Kingdom themed area debuts with Balin's Jungleland (children's play area), Temple of the Tiger (tiger exhibit), and Spirit of the Tiger (educational tiger presentation), Kingda Ka opens on May 21; Viper is demolished in June to make room for a new roller coaster; Taz Twister, Rodeo Stampede, and Chaos are removed (Stampede was sent to Six Flags Over Texas)
2006	Spin Meister is removed by the start of the season, Red Zone wins a take over battle of Six Flags and increases prices on admission, parking, and other items within park; Bugs Bunny National Park opens in March; Runaway Train's track is repainted orange, its supports are repainted red, and its trains receive new single t-bars; Flying Wave's opening is delayed by two months due to refurbishment; Plaza Del Carnaval, the re-themed Spanish section, opens just before Memorial Day, the Carnegie Deli restaurant also opens that weekend on Main Street; El Toro opens on June 11; Rolling Thunder is closed for most of the spring and two of its four trains are used on one side during most of its operation; Kingda Ka only runs two trains throughout the year; the Batman side of The Chiller opens on May 5 for the first time since 2004, the entire attraction is closed on June 2 and remained closed for the entire season after an incident on the Robin side; Stuntman's Freefall, Riptide, and Koala Canyon (the last of the former Adventure Rivers attractions) are removed
2007	Batman & Robin: The Chiller reopens but is closed on June 28 due to more malfunctions; Wiggles World opens; Autobahn receives several new cars; Ben and Jerry's opens three locations in the park, a Cold Stone Creamery is added to the Quenchers building next to the Carnegie Deli, The Great American Hamburger is transformed into Johnny Rockets Express and Wok & Roll becomes Panda Express; Kingda Ka has four trains running, all four trains on Rolling Thunder are racing for the first time since 2005, a package pickup system has been established for merchandise with a pickup location by Guest Relations; Movie Town Water Effect is demolished during the offseason
2008	The Dark Knight, a new indoor roller coaster based on the film of the same name, is added; SpongeBob SquarePants: The Ride is removed for a new ride called "Fly Me To The Moon;" two more Johnny Rockets and one more Coldstone Creamery open in the park; Old Country and Houdini's Great Escape are closed; the Super Teepee is destroyed in a storm and removed; Six Flags institutes a new locker policy to reduce the amount of loose articles brought into the station, $1 Lockers are available at each major coasters for one-time use of up to two hours; Cabanas are available for rental in Spin Meister's location; Space Shuttle and Flying Wave are removed
2009	Medusa goes under a complete overhaul and becomes Bizarro, opens on May 23; the Big Wheel is repainted to resemble what it looked like in 1974; Mr. Six returns and is now a character in the park, he has a dance party every couple of hours (including 12:30pm, 3:30pm, and 6:00pm) and does a small dance in the morning when the park opens; a cyber cafe opens next to the Carnegie Deli in Main Street. The Parachute Tower is re-painted with a blue, red, orange, and yellow paint scheme in September and Houdini's Great Escape is re-opened exclusively for Fright Fest.
2010	Hurricane Harbor adds a ProSlide Tornado scheduled for opening on Memorial Day Weekend, the water park's first new slide in nearly a decade. Many buildings on Main Street are refurbished and given fresh coats of paint. Fly Me To The Moon is closed for the season in preparation for a new major attraction for the 2011 season. The Great American Scream Machine is demolished to make room for the Green Lantern roller coaster.
2011	Green Lantern, a green B&M stand-up coaster, is introduced at the end of the Boardwalk to coincide with the release of the Warner Bros. film of the same name. Slingshot, an upcharge attraction, is added, replacing erUPtion, also on the Boardwalk. Tango, a family ride, Bugaboo, a children's ride, and Foghorn Leghorn's Stagecoach Express, a mini-train ride, are all reopened after each spending at least a season standing but not operating. Fantasy Fling is repainted red and renamed "Tornado", since its sponsor is the food item Tornadoes. Coca-Cola Freestyle, a new refreshment restaurant featuring over 100 flavors of soda, opens, replacing Jersey Shore Candy.

Golden Ticket Awards

Main article: Golden Ticket Awards

Many of Six Flags Great Adventure's most thrilling roller coasters have placed in Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards. Below is a table with coasters at Great Adventure and their highest ranking in the Golden Ticket Awards.

Roller Coaster	Highest Rank
Nitro	3 (2007 – Present)
El Toro	2 (2010)
Medusa (Bizarro)	9 (1999)
Kingda Ka	25 (2008)

Fright Fest

During the Halloween season, Six Flags Great Adventure is redecorated with spiderwebs, smoke machines, and other Halloween related decorations. Workers dress up in scary costumes and walk around to frighten guests, as they once did at the Haunted Castle. Fright Fest typically starts at 6 PM, and children twelve and under are given whistles (which are given out for free) which drive away the workers in case they get too scared. Fright Fest has some of the heaviest crowds of the season. Fright Fest gets more and more crowded as it gets closer to Halloween.

One of the most popular attractions at Fright Fest every year is the theatrical production of Dead Man's Party, a live dance show with popular music that draws hundreds of viewers for every showing and has attained an almost cult-like local following.

The show in the former Right Stuff building has been changed most years to feature a Halloween themed one instead. The first year of the change the original Dino Island was shown. Since then, it has been replaced by Elvira's Superstition which is a motion simulator ride through a haunted roller coaster Elvira has designed. The last time this show operated was November 1, 2009 because the theater was closed and began the process of demolition for a future attraction. Fright Fest is also home to the Escape from the Asylum, and Demented Forest terror trails.

External links

• Six Flags Official Web Site
• Six Flags Great Adventure Official Web Site
• Gadv.com Great Adventure Online
• GreatAdventureHistory.com
• Great Adventure Outpost
• Dead Man's Party Video from SFGA's 2007 Fright Fest
• El Toro-Facts Page