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Frank (Amy Winehouse album)

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Untitled
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[1]
Entertainment Weekly(A-)[2]
The Guardian[3]
The New York Times(favorable)[4]
Pitchfork Media(4.9/10)[5]
PopMatters(7/10)[6]
Rolling Stone[7]
The Times(favorable)[8]
USA Today[9]
The Washington Post(favorable)[10]

Frank is the debut studio album by English recording artist Amy Winehouse, released 20 October 2003 on Island Records. Production for the album took place during 2002 to 2003 and was handled by Winehouse, Salaam Remi, Commissioner Gordon, Jimmy Hogarth and Matt Rowe. Its title alludes to the nature and tone of Winehouse's lyrics on the album.

Upon its release, Frank received generally positive reviews from most music critics and earned Winehouse several accolades, including an Ivor Novello Award. Since its original release in the United Kingdom, the album has been reissued in Canada, the United States and Australia. On 18 December 2008, it was certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry, denoting shipments in excess of 900,000 copies in the UK.[11]

Release and promotion

The album was released by Island Records in October 2003 in the United Kingdom, and in the United States on 20 November 2007. The album spawned the singles "Stronger Than Me", "Take the Box", "In My Bed"/"You Sent Me Flying" and "Fuck Me Pumps"/"Help Yourself". The album was reissued in a deluxe edition in the UK on 12 May 2008.[12] This edition includes an eighteen-track bonus disc including rare tracks, remixes, B-sides and live performances.[12] In New Zealand, with the album re-released as a deluxe edition, it debuted at number twenty-six on the week starting 19 May 2008, nearly five years after it was originally released.[13]

Critical reception

Frank received generally positive reviews from most music critics.[14] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 78, based on 11 reviews, which indicates generally favourable reviews.[14] Billboard called the album "stellar" and Winehouse's vocals "wobblier than now, yet still astounding."[15] Allmusic writer John Bush gave it 4 out of 5 stars and called Winehouse "an excellent vocalist possessing both power and subtlety".[1] Nate Chinen of The New York Times lauded her original lyrics and described the album's musical style as "glossy admixture of breezy funk, dub and jazz-inflected soul".[4] The A.V. Club's Nathan Rabin commended its loose, organic songcraft and wrote that it "features languid, wide-open neo-soul grooves and jazzy vamping".[16] BBC Collective writer Matt Walton called it "an honest, refreshingly personal record" and noted its music as "classic jazz crooning dirtied with her other influences – Ben Folds Five, Stevie Wonder and Miss Dynamite".[17] New York Daily News writer Jim Farber commended Winehouse's "brutal honesty" and wrote that it "shows none of the stumble of an artist's baby steps... a remarkably assured debut".[18]

Beccy Lindon of The Guardian described Winehouse's sound as "somewhere between Nina Simone and Erykah Badu... at once innocent and sleazy".[3] Entertainment Weekly's Chris Willman found its musical style reminiscent of Sade.[2] MusicOMH's John Murphy compared Winehouse's vocals to those of Macy Gray and Erykah Badu, while noting her lyrics as "commendably feisty and, as the album title suggests, frank".[19] BBC Online writer Greg Boraman commented on her influences, stating "Amy's influences (Vaughan, Dinah Washington and the more contemporary like Badu et al) are obvious but not over powering and Winehouse has enough attitude, talent and chutzpah to make any comparisons fleeting and pointless".[20] Dan Cairns of The Times commended its "hybrid" sound and called the album "a staggeringly assured, sit-up-and-listen debut, both commercial and eclectic, accessible and uncompromising".[8] The album was nominated for two BRIT Awards and was short-listed for the Mercury Music Prize.[21] It earned Winehouse an Ivor Novello Award.[18] The album was included in the 2006 book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die, edited by Robert Dimery.

In retrospective reviews for both Pitchfork Media and Rolling Stone, critic Douglas Wolk expressed a mixed response towards Winehouse's themes and connected them to her public image at the time,[5][7] writing in the former review, "in the light of her subsequent career, Frank comes off as the first chapter in the Romantic myth of the poet who feels too deeply and ends up killing herself for her audience's entertainment".[5] Adversely, PopMatters writer Mike Joseph stated in his review of its re-release, "What Frank winds up reinforcing is the fact that Winehouse’s success... is based on pure talent rather than good producers or gimmicks".[6] The Washington Post's Bill Friskics-Warren noted most of its content as "sultry ballads and shambling neo-soul jams", while writing that it "more than confirms what the fuss over Winehouse – then just 19 and with a lot fewer tattoos – was originally all about... her attitude and command were already there. And then some".[10] Elysa Gardner of USA Today wrote "The re-release actually shows more range, wit and distinction than Black did... Winehouse fuses her influences with such breezy authority that the songs never sound flagrantly derivative or stale".[9]

Commercial performance

The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number sixty before climbing to number thirteen in January 2004. It has since been certified double platinum for shipments in excess of 600,000 copies. During the chart run of Winehouse's second album, 2006's Back to Black, Frank re-entered the UK Albums Chart at number twenty-two in February 2007, as well as at number forty on two separate occasions in May 2007, becoming a mainstay of the UK chart throughout 2007. As of November 2007 it had sold a total of 495,891 copies in the UK. As of mid-March 2008, it had sold 675,000 copies in the UK, and had sold 362,700 since February 2007, making it the thirty-seventh best-selling album for 2007, despite its original release four years earlier. It sold a further 228,000 copies in 2008, five years after its release. The album sold approximately 22,000 copies in its first week of release in the United States. Following the 2008 Grammy Awards, the album re-entered the Billboard 200 chart and climbed to number sixty-seven. It has sold a total of 307,000 copies in the United States.[22] Frank re-entered the US chart and reached a new peak position of number thirty-three, following Winehouse's death on 23 July 2011. The album also re-entered the UK chart at number five on 31 July 2011. It then rose two positions to number three the following week on 7 August, becoming the album's highest-charting position in the UK.

Track listing

UK edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Intro"/"Stronger Than Me"Winehouse/Winehouse, Salaam Remi3:54
2."You Sent Me Flying"/"Cherry"Winehouse, Felix Howard/Winehouse, Remi6:50
3."Know You Now"Winehouse, Gordon Williams, Earl "Chinna" Smith, Delroy "Chris" Cooper, Astor Campbell, Donovan Jackson3:03
4."Fuck Me Pumps"Winehouse, Remi3:20
5."I Heard Love Is Blind"Winehouse2:10
6."Moody's Mood for Love"/"Teo Licks"James Moody, Eddie Jefferson, Jimmy McHugh, Dorothy Fields/Winehouse3:28
7."(There Is) No Greater Love"Isham Jones, Marty Symes2:08
8."In My Bed"Winehouse, Remi5:17
9."Take the Box"Winehouse, Luke Smith3:20
10."October Song"Winehouse, Matt Rowe, Stefan Skarbek3:24
11."What Is It About Men"Winehouse, Howard, Paul Watson, L. Smith, Williams, E. Smith, Wilburn "Squiddley" Cole, Cooper, Jackson3:29
12."Help Yourself"Winehouse, Jimmy Hogarth5:01
13."Amy Amy Amy"/"Outro"

"Brother"

"Mr Magic (Through the Smoke)"		Winehouse, Rowe, Skarbek/Winehouse, Remi
Winehouse, E. Smith, Teodross Avery, Jackson, Campbell, Williams
Winehouse, Ralph McDonald, William Salter		13:14
Deluxe edition bonus disc
No.TitleLength
1."Take the Box" (Original Demo)3:26
2."You Sent Me Flying" (Original Demo) (included only on the UK edition)5:40
3."I Heard Love Is Blind" (Original Demo)2:13
4."Someone to Watch Over Me" (Original Demo)4:29
5."What It Is" (Original Demo)4:45
6."Teach Me Tonight" (Hootenanny)3:22
7."'Round Midnight"3:49
8."Fool's Gold"3:40
9."Stronger Than Me" (Later... with Jools Holland)3:53
10."I Heard Love Is Blind" (Live at The Concorde, Brighton)2:29
11."Take the Box" (Live at The Concorde, Brighton)3:33
12."In My Bed" (Live at The Concorde, Brighton)5:37
13."Mr Magic (Through the Smoke)" (Janice Long session)4:05
14."(There Is) No Greater Love" (Janice Long session)2:38
15."Fuck Me Pumps" (MJ Cole Mix)5:54
16."Take the Box" (Seijis Buggin' Mix)7:48
17."Stronger Than Me" (Harmonic 33 Mix)3:43
18."In My Bed" (CJ Mix)4:36
US edition
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Intro"/"Stronger Than Me"Salaam Remi, Winehouse3:54
2."You Sent Me Flying"/"Cherry"Felix Howard, Remi, Winehouse6:50
3."Know You Now"Delroy Cooper, Donovan Jackson, Earl "Chinna" Smith, Luke Smith, Gordan Williams, Winehouse3:03
4."Fuck Me Pumps"Remi, Winehouse3:20
5."I Heard Love Is Blind"Remi, Winehouse2:10
6."Moody's Mood for Love"/"Teo Licks"Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh, James Moody/ Teo Avery, Errol Campbell, Gregory "Mr Bassie" Jackson, Earl "Chinna Smith3:28
7."(There Is) No Greater Love"Isham Jones, Marty Symes2:08
8."In My Bed"Remi, Winehouse5:17
9."Take the Box"L. Smith, Winehouse3:20
10."October Song"Matt Rowe, Stefan Skarbek, Winehouse3:24
11."What Is It About Men"Wilburn Cole, Cooper, Howard, Jackson, Smith, Paul Watson, Williams, Winehouse3:29
12."Amy Amy Amy"/"Outro"/"Brother"/"Mr Magic (Through the Smoke)"Rowe, Skarbek, Winehouse; Remi, Winehouse; Winehouse; Ralph McDonald, William Salter, Winehouse13:14
Brazil, Dutch, French, German and New Zealand editions
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Intro"/"Stronger Than Me"Salaam Remi, Winehouse3:54
2."You Sent Me Flying"/"Cherry"Felix Howard, Remi, Winehouse6:50
3."Fuck Me Pumps"Remi, Winehouse3:20
4."I Heard Love Is Blind"Remi, Winehouse2:10
5."(There Is) No Greater Love"/"Teo Licks"Isham Jones, Marty Symes2:08
6."In My Bed"Remi, Winehouse5:17
7."Take the Box"L. Smith, Winehouse3:20
8."October Song"Matt Rowe, Stefan Skarbek, Winehouse3:24
9."What Is It About Men"Wilburn Cole, Cooper, Howard, Jackson, Smith, Paul Watson, Williams, Winehouse3:29
10."Help Yourself"Jimmy Hogarth, Winehouse5:01
11."Amy Amy Amy"/"Outro"/"Moody's Mood For Love"/"Know You Now"Rowe, Skarbek, Winehouse; Remi, Winehouse; Fields, McHugh, Moody; Cooper, Jackson, Smith, Smith, Williams, Winehouse11:03

Personnel

Charts

Release history

Country Date Label Edition
United Kingdom 20 October 2003[59] Island Records Standard
Canada 8 June 2004[60] Universal Music
Germany 20 September 2004[61]
Australia 10 March 2007[62]
United States 20 November 2007[63] Universal Republic Records
Japan 5 December 2007[64] Universal Music
Germany 9 May 2008[65] Deluxe
United Kingdom 12 May 2008[66] Island Records
Australia 17 May 2008[67] Universal Music
Canada 27 May 2008[68]
United States 3 June 2008[69] Universal Republic Records
Japan 2 July 2008[70] Universal Music

References

  1. ^ a b Bush, John. Review: Frank. Allmusic. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  2. ^ a b Willman, Chris. Review: Frank. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  3. ^ a b Lindon, Beccy. Review: Frank. The Guardian. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  4. ^ a b Chinen, Nate. Review: Frank. The New York Times. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  5. ^ a b c Wolk, Douglas. Review: Frank. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  6. ^ a b Joseph, Mike. Review: Frank. PopMatters. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  7. ^ a b Wolk, Douglas. Review: Frank. Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  8. ^ a b Cairns, Dan. Review: Frank. The Times. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  9. ^ a b Gardner, Elysa. Review: Frank. USA Today. Archived on 31 June 2010.
  10. ^ a b Friskics-Warren, Bill. Review: Frank. The Washington Post. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  11. ^ a b "Certified Awards Search". British Phonographic Industry. 19 December 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
  12. ^ a b hmv.com: albums: Frank: Deluxe Edition: 2cd (2008)
  13. ^ RIANZ
  14. ^ a b Frank (2007): Reviews. Metacritic. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  15. ^ Hope, Clover G. (1 December 2007), "Frank". Billboard. 119 (48):65
  16. ^ Rabin, Nathan. Review: Frank. The A.V. Club. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  17. ^ Walton, Matt. Review: Frank. BBC Collective. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  18. ^ a b Farber, Jim. Review: Frank. New York Daily News. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  19. ^ Murphy, John. Review: Frank. MusicOMH. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  20. ^ Boraman, Greg. Review: Frank. BBC Online. Retrieved on 31 June 2010.
  21. ^ Ferdinand win Mercury Music Prize BBC, accessed 07/11/07
  22. ^ Trust, Gary (23 July 2011). "Amy Winehouse's Billboard U.S. Chart History". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 24 July 2011.
  23. ^ "Amy Winehouse – Frank". Australian Recording Industry Association. Hung Medien. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  24. ^ "Amy Winehouse – Frank" (in German). IFPI Austria. Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  25. ^ "Amy Winehouse – Frank" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  26. ^ "Top 100 Albums in Canada". Nielsen SoundScan. CANOE. 25 August 2011. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
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  31. ^ "Chartverfolgung / Winehouse,Amy / Longplay" (in German). Media Control. PhonoNet GmbH. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
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  36. ^ "Amy Winehouse – Frank". Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Hung Medien. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  37. ^ "Amy Winehouse – Frank". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  38. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży". OLiS. 16 August 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  39. ^ "Amy Winehouse – Frank". Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  40. ^ "Amy Winehouse – Frank". Productores de Música de España. Hung Medien. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
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  46. ^ http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin
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  49. ^ "Guld og platin i maj" (in Danish). IFPI Denmark. 19 June 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
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  51. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Amy Winehouse; 'Frank')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
  52. ^ "Gold certification awards". Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. 3 September 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  53. ^ "Galardões 2008" (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
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  59. ^ "Amy Winehouse: Frank". HMV. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  60. ^ "FRANK/ EXPLICIT by AMY WINEHOUSE". HMV Canada. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  61. ^ "Amy Winehouse : Frank" (in German). Universal Music Germany. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
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  63. ^ "Frank: Amy Winehouse". Amazon.com. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  64. ^ "フランク" (in Japanese). Universal Music Japan. Retrieved 16 August 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  65. ^ "Amy Winehouse : Amy und Frank" (in German). Universal Music Germany. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  66. ^ "Frank (Deluxe Edition): Amy Winehouse". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  67. ^ "Amy Winehouse : Discography : Frank (Deluxe Edition)". Universal Music Australia. Getmusic.com.au. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  68. ^ "FRANK/ DELUXE EDITION : 2CD by AMY WINEHOUSE". HMV Canada. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  69. ^ "Frank [Deluxe Edition]: Amy Winehouse". Amazon.com. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  70. ^ "フランク～デラックス・エディション" (in Japanese). Universal Music Japan. Retrieved 16 August 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
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