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List of oldest banks in continuous operation

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The merchant banker Cornelius Berenberg, a member of the Berenberg family, whose grandfather founded Berenberg Bank in 1590
Monte dei Paschi di Siena headquarters in Siena today

This list of the oldest banks includes financial institutions in continuous operation since their establishment. While there are 7 banks founded in the 17th century still remaining and 16 banks founded in the 18th century, the list is topped by the only two banks founded in the 15th and 16 centuries respectively, Monte dei Paschi di Siena and Berenberg Bank. Monte dei Paschi di Siena was founded as a mount of piety in 1472 and today is one of Italy's largest retail banks, while Berenberg Bank was founded as a merchant house in Hamburg in 1590 and today is a merchant bank and private bank, and still owned by the descendants of its founders, the Berenberg family.

Banks established before 1600

Year Company Country of origin
1472 Monte dei Paschi di Siena Italy Italy
1590 Berenberg Bank Germany Germany

Banks established in the 17th century

Year Company Country of origin
1668 Sveriges Riksbank Sweden Sweden
1672 C. Hoare & Co England England
1674 Metzler Bank Germany Germany
1690 Barclays England England
1692 Coutts England England
1694 Bank of England England England
1695 Bank of Scotland Scotland Scotland

Banks established in the 18th century

Year Company Country of origin
1717 Banco Etcheverría Spain Spain
1717 Drummonds Bank United Kingdom UK
1727 The Royal Bank of Scotland United Kingdom UK
1737 Van Lanschot Netherlands The Netherlands
1760 Banque Courtois France France
1765 Lloyds United Kingdom UK
1780 Landolt & Cie Switzerland Switzerland
1782 Bank of Spain Spain Spain
1783 Bank of Ireland United Kingdom UK
1784 Bank of New York United States United States
1785 Trinkaus & Burkhardt Germany Germany
1787 La Roche & Co. Switzerland Switzerland
1792 State Street Corporation United States United States
1796 Hauck & Aufhäuser Germany Germany
1796 Lombard Odier & Cie Switzerland Switzerland
1798 Donner & Reuschel Germany Germany
1799 JPMorgan Chase United States United States

Banks established in the 19th century

Year Company Country of origin
1800 Banque de France France France
1805 Pictet & Cie Switzerland Switzerland
1806 State Bank of India India India
1808 Banco do Brasil Brazil Brazil
1810 Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. United States United States
1811 N M Rothschild & Sons United Kingdom UK
1811 Bank of Finland Finland Finland
1812 Citibank United States United States
1812 Sparkasse Schwyz Switzerland Switzerland
1814 De Nederlandsche Bank Netherlands The Netherlands
1817 SNS Bank Netherlands The Netherlands
1817 Bank of Montreal Canada Canada
1817 Bank of New South Wales Australia Australia
1818 Berliner Sparkasse Germany Germany
1818 Danmarks Nationalbank Denmark Denmark
1819 Mirabaud & Cie Switzerland Switzerland
1819 Erste Austria Austria
1820 Nordea Sweden Sweden
1820 Swedbank Sweden Sweden
1822 Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina
1822 DNB ASA Norway Norway
1824 Stadtsparkasse München Germany Germany
1826 AEK Bank 1826 Switzerland Switzerland
1828 Citizens Financial Group United States United States
1828 Centreville Bank United States United States
1829 CEC Courtelary Switzerland Switzerland
1832 Scotiabank Canada Canada
1834 Bezirkssparkasse Uster Switzerland Switzerland
1838 Ballston Spa National Bank United States United States
1838 Clydesdale Bank United Kingdom UK
1838 First National Bank South Africa South Africa
1839 Provident Bank of New Jersey United States United States
1840 Montepio Portugal Portugal
1841 Sberbank Russia Russia
1842 People's United Bank United States United States
1846 Banco de Portugal Portugal Portugal
1848 Lazard United States United States
1849 Hoernerbank Germany Germany
1850 Spar- und Leihkasse Bucheggberg Switzerland Switzerland
1850 Bank Sparhafen Switzerland Switzerland
1850 Volksbank Austria Austria
1851 Bank of the Philippine Islands Philippines Philippines
1852 Wells Fargo United States United States
1854 UBS Switzerland Switzerland
1856 Credit Suisse Switzerland Switzerland
1856 Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État Luxembourg Luxembourg
1856 Ottoman Bank Turkey Turkey
1857 Santander Spain Spain
1861 CAIXA Brazil Brazil
1861 Bank of New Zealand New Zealand New Zealand
1862 Suomen yhdyspankki Finland Finland
1863 Crédit Lyonnais France France
1864 Royal Bank of Canada Canada Canada
1864 Société Générale France France
1865 CEC Bank Romania Romania
1865 HSBC United Kingdom UK
1865 Allahabad Bank India India
1867 Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Canada Canada
1869 Goldman Sachs United States United States
1869 Dominion Bank Canada Canada
1870 Commerzbank Germany Germany
1870 Deutsche Bank Germany Germany
1871 Handelsbanken Sweden Sweden
1873 Zions Bank United States United States
1876 Caixa Geral de Depósitos Portugal Portugal
1878 Bank of the City of Buenos Aires Argentina Argentina
1879 Bulgarian National Bank Bulgaria Bulgaria
1881 Oppenheimer United States United States
1883 Bank Mendes Gans Netherlands The Netherlands
1886 Banco Francés del Río de la Plata Argentina Argentina
1890 Banco de Venezuela Venezuela Venezuela
1891 Banco de la Nación Argentina Argentina Argentina
1893 Banco de Chile Chile Chile
1895 Punjab National Bank India India

See also

References

  • Manfred Pohl, Sabine Freitag, Handbook on the History of European Banks, European Association for Banking History, 1994