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Beaver Dam, Wisconsin

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This article is about the city. For the adjacent town, see Beaver Dam (town), Wisconsin.

Beaver Dam
City
Looking east at downtown Beaver Dam
Looking east at downtown Beaver Dam
CountryUnited States of America
StateWisconsin
CountyDodge County
Settled1852
Government
 • MayorTom Kennedy
Area
[1]
 • City8.17 sq mi (21.16 km2)
 • Land6.79 sq mi (17.59 km2)
 • Water1.38 sq mi (3.57 km2)  16.89%
Population
 (2010)[2]
 • City16,214
 • Estimate 
(2012[3])
16,291
 • Density2,387.9/sq mi (922.0/km2)
 • Metro
88,489
Time zoneCentral
Websitehttp://www.cityofbeaverdam.com

Beaver Dam is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States, along Beaver Dam Lake and the Beaver Dam River. The population was 16,345 in 2014, making it the largest city primarily located in Dodge County.[4] It is the principal city of the Beaver Dam Micropolitan Statistical area. The city is located within the Town of Beaver Dam.

History

Williams Free Library

Beaver Dam was first settled by Thomas Mackie and Joseph Goetschius in 1841, and by 1843 had a population of almost 100. The city was named for an old beaver dam located in a stream flowing into Beaver Dam River.[5] The area had also been known as Okwaanim, Chippewa for beaver dam.[6] The community was incorporated as a city on March 18, 1856.[7] That same year the Milwaukee Railroad reached the area, encouraging further growth.

Beaver Dam hosted a World War II POW camp called Camp Beaver Dam in the summer of 1944. The camp held 300 German prisoners of war in a tent city encampment where the Wayland Academy field house now stands.[8]

Beaver Dam is also home to the Williams Free Library, the first public library in the United States to have open stacks.[citation needed]

Geography and climate

Beaver Dam is located at 43°27′35″N 88°50′9″W / 43.45972°N 88.83583°W / 43.45972; -88.83583 (43.459967, −88.836066).[9]

Water tower in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.17 square miles (21.16 km2), of which, 6.79 square miles (17.59 km2) is land and 1.38 square miles (3.57 km2) is water.[1]

Since 1996, the average annual snowfall in Beaver Dam has been 61.7 inches (157 cm). The 2007–2008 winter season was the snowiest on record with 119.7 inches (304 cm).[10]

Normal climate[11]

Normal temperatures

(Official NWS climate station)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Max °F 23.9 27.1 42.7 56.6 68.9 77.4 81.6 79.7 71.7 59.2 45.7 28.3 55.2
Min °F 7.1 9.5 23.2 36.5 46.7 57.3 60.3 59.6 50.6 39.8 29.5 12.5 36.0

Normal precipitation

(Official NWS climate station)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual
Inch 1.52 1.97 2.86 4.61 3.35 5.76 4.22 4.46 3.00 2.63 2.14 2.51 39.02

Snowfall

(Official NWS climate station)
Year 1996–
1997 		1997–
1998 		1998–
1999 		1999–
2000 		2000–
2001 		2001–
2002 		2002–
2003 		2003–
2004 		2004–
2005 		2005–
2006 		2006–
2007 		2007–
2008 		2008–
2009 		2009–
2010 		2010–
2011 		2011–
2012 		2012–
2013 		2013–
2014 		2014–
2015 		2015–
2016 		Annual Avg. 10 yr Running Avg.
Inch 80.0 60.0 49.5 42.3 62.5 40.7 35.5 30.4 53.3 51.3 61.5 119.7 85.9 64.0 96.3 47.2 97.4 67.5 35.1 54.5 61.7 72.9

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18602,765—
18703,26518.1%
18803,4164.6%
18904,22223.6%
19005,12821.5%
19106,75831.8%
19207,99218.3%
19309,86723.5%
194010,3565.0%
195011,86714.6%
196013,11810.5%
197014,2658.7%
198014,149−0.8%
199014,1960.3%
200015,1696.9%
201016,2146.9%
2014 (est.)16,536[12]2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]

2010 census

As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 16,214 people, 6,819 households, and 4,113 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,387.9 inhabitants per square mile (922.0/km2). There were 7,326 housing units at an average density of 1,078.9 per square mile (416.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.0% White, 0.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 3.4% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.5% of the population.

There were 6,819 households of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.7% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.95.

The median age in the city was 37.7 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% were from 25 to 44; 25% were from 45 to 64; and 16.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 15,169 people, 6,349 households, and 3,999 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,904.6 people per square mile (1,122.0/km²). There were 6,685 housing units at an average density of 1,280.1 per square mile (494.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.95% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.61% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.61% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. 4.22% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 6,349 households out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.3% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,873, and the median income for a family was $46,346. Males had a median income of $33,267 versus $23,513 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,592. About 4.5% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 5.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The Beaver Dam Unified School District provides public education in the area.

Primary education

Beaver Dam's six public primary schools for K to 5th grades are: Jefferson Elementary, Lincoln Elementary, Prairie View Elementary, South Beaver Dam Elementary, Washington Elementary, and Wilson Elementary.

There are two parochial primary schools: St. Katharine Drexel (grades: pre-K to 8th),[15] and St. Stephen's Evangelical Lutheran (grades: K to 8th).[16]

Middle school

Beaver Dam Middle School is the local public middle school teaching 6th through 8th grades.

Secondary education

Moraine Park Technical College campus in Beaver Dam

Beaver Dam High School is the local public high school; its mascot is The Golden Beaver. An alternative school, the Don Smith Learning Academy, is part of the Beaver Dam Unified School District. The city is also home to Wayland Academy, a private school.

Post-secondary education

The Beaver Dam campus of Moraine Park Technical College is located in the city.

Events

Nancy's Notions offices

The following events are held each year in Beaver Dam, WI:[17]

January:

  • Cabin Fever Fest – 4th Sunday

March:

  • Kiwanis Pancake Breakfast – 1st Sunday

April:

  • Rotary Casino Night – 1st Saturday
  • Beaver Dam Area Orchestra Annual Spring Concert – 3rd Saturday

May:

  • Nancy's Notions Sewing Exposition – 1st weekend
  • Race Into Summer Festival – Sunday of Memorial Day weekend
  • Memorial Day Parade – Memorial Day

June:

  • Taste of Wisconsin (beer & cheese tasting) – Saturday before Father's Day
  • Swan City Classic Car Show – Father's Day

July:

  • Lake Days / Swan Park Craft Fair – 2nd weekend

August:

  • Corn Roast – 1st Thursday
  • Dodge County Fair – 3rd Wednesday through the following Sunday

November:

  • Midwest Cream Cheese Competition – Saturday of opening of deer hunting
  • Economic Update Luncheon – 3rd Wednesday

December:

  • Christmas Parade – 1st Saturday

Government

The Beaver Dam Municipal Building

Beaver Dam is represented by Glenn Grothman (R) in the United States House of Representatives, and by Ron Johnson (R) and Tammy Baldwin (D) in the United States Senate. Scott L. Fitzgerald (R) represents Beaver Dam in the Wisconsin State Senate, and Mark Born (R) in the Wisconsin State Assembly.

Beaver Dam Area Community Theatre

Films shot in Beaver Dam

Films shot about Beaver Dam

Notable people

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  2. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  3. ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  4. ^ Watertown, Wisconsin is larger, but it is mostly in Jefferson County
  5. ^ "Beaver Dam [brief history", in Dictionary of Wisconsin History [1]
  6. ^ Virgil J. Voegl. Indian Names on Wisconsin's Map. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991, p. 142. ISBN 0-299-12980-2
  7. ^ Private and Local Laws Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin in the Year Eighteen Hundred and Fifty-six. Madison, Wisconsin: Calkins & Proudfit. 1856. p. 316.
  8. ^ Betty Cowley (2002). Stalag Wisconsin: Inside WW II Prisoner-of-war Camps. Oregon, Wis.: Badger Books. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-878569-83-7. In trucks under heavy military escort, 300 German PW's arrived on the 17th of June.
  9. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  10. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  11. ^ Official Observation-National Weather Service Climate Station
  12. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ Saint Katharine Drexel School: Pre-School & 4K
  16. ^ St. Stephen's Evangelical Lutheran School
  17. ^ Beaver Dam Area Chamber of Commerce
  18. ^ Paul F. Hunter, ed. (1919). The Wisconsin Blue Book 1919. Madison: Democrat Printing Co. p. 470.
  19. ^ Votesmart.org.-Mark Born
  20. ^ "Samuel D. Burchard". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 27, 2013.
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  26. ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Cook 1940,' Biographical Sketch of William Jones,, pg. 42
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Beaver Dam, Wisconsin.
Wikisource has the text of a 1921 Collier's Encyclopedia article about Beaver Dam, Wisconsin.
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