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2016 Atatürk Airport attack

Coordinates: 40°58′43″N 28°49′9″E / 40.97861°N 28.81917°E / 40.97861; 28.81917
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2016 Istanbul Atatürk Airport attack
Airside of Terminal 2, where
the landside attack took place.
Atatürk Airport is located in Istanbul
Atatürk Airport
Atatürk Airport
Atatürk Airport (Istanbul)
LocationAtatürk Airport, Istanbul, Turkey
Date28 June 2016
~22:00 (EEST)
TargetCivilians and security personnel at Atatürk Airport
Attack type
Suicide bombings, shooting, mass murder, terrorist attack
WeaponsKalashnikov rifles, explosives
Deaths47 (including 3 perpetrators)
Injured239
No. of participants
3 (all deceased)

2016 Istanbul Atatürk Airport attack were shootings and suicide bombings in Turkey. On 28 June 2016, gunmen armed with automatic weapons and explosive belts staged a simultaneous attack at the international terminal of Terminal 2 at Atatürk Airport in Istanbul, Turkey. Forty-four people were killed during the attack, in addition to the three attackers, and 239 people were injured. Media reports on 30 June indicated that the three attackers were believed by Turkish officials to have come from Russia or the Caucasus and Central Asia.[1][2]

Turkish officials said the attackers were acting on behalf of the Islamic State of Iraq and Levant and had come to Turkey from ISIL-controlled Syria.[1] Commentators suggested that the attacks may have been related to stepped-up pressure against the group by Turkish authorities.[3][4] No one has claimed responsibility for the attack.

Background

Istanbul had already been subjected to three terrorist attacks in the first half of 2016, including suicide attacks in January and in March that were both linked to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and a car bombing in early June claimed by the Kurdistan Freedom Falcons (TAK), a "radical offshoot of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)".[5][6]

After the attack, leading international media analysis generally noted that the event bore the hallmarks of an ISIL terror attack and suggested that Turkey was paying a price for former Prime Minister and now President Recip Tayyip Erdoğan's wilful blindness to ISIL threat,[3] and that Turkey, after previously being a conduit for fighters joining ISIS, was beginning to feel the wrath of the group for taking a harder line.[4] It was also pointed out that "perhaps not by chance, what was merely the latest in a series of Islamic State attacks inside Turkey came just as its impulsive and increasingly autocratic president was moving to repair his regime’s threadbare foreign relations."[7]

The attacks

Terminal 2 in 2011

Shortly before 22:00 Istanbul time, two assailants approached the x-ray scanner at a security checkpoint, and opened fire.[8] Police officers then returned fire. The assailants then detonated bombs on their persons.[9][10]

Based on a security camera video, one of the bombers was about 80 feet (24 m) inside Terminal 2 (the International terminal) when he detonated his suicide bomb.[11] In the CCTV video the explosion can be seen within or near a group of people.[11] It is also believed that one of the explosions was in the parking lot across the street of the terminal.[12]

A closed-circuit video of the incident showed an armed assailant walking and firing at people within the terminal. The gunman was then shot by a security officer and fell to the ground, with the security officer approaching to investigate. The officer then ran away, presumably having noticed the gunman's explosive belt. The suicide belt then detonated.[13]

During and immediately after the attacks, hundreds of passengers and people inside the airport hid anywhere they could in shops, lavatories, and under benches.[14]

Two of the attackers detonated explosive devices, killing themselves; one was killed, presumably by security forces.[14]

There were three perpetrators who detonated their explosives in or near the terminal. However, there were reports and witnesses stating that there were four armed men running away from the blasts; this has not yet been confirmed by police personnel. A US intelligence source told CBS News that the coordinated attacks lasted only about 90 seconds.[15]

Many travelers described what they saw during the attack to reporters. One man stated, "We came right to international departures and saw the man randomly shooting. He was just firing at anyone coming in front of him. He was wearing all black. His face was not masked. I was 50 meters away from him."[16] He continued, "We ducked behind a ticket counter but I stood up and watched him. Two explosions went off shortly after one another. By that time he had stopped shooting."[16] Lastly he said "He turned around and started coming towards us. He was holding his gun inside his jacket. He looked around anxiously to see if anyone was going to stop him and then went down the escalator ... We heard some more gunfire and then another explosion, and then it was over."[16]

Other people who had arrived outside the terminal said that taxicab drivers were screaming, "Don't enter! A bomb exploded!" from their windows to incoming traffic.[17]

Casualties

Forty-four people (plus the three attackers) were killed, and 239 people were injured.[18][19] Most of the victims were Turkish nationals, but people of nine other nationalities were among the dead.[20][21]

Deaths by nationality
Country Number
 Turkey 27
 Palestine 3
 Saudi Arabia 2
 Iraq 2
 China 1
 Iran 1
 Jordan 1
 Tunisia 1
 Ukraine 1
 Uzbekistan 1
Undisclosed 4
Total 44

Aftermath

Following the attack, all departure flights were suspended but the arrival flights remained operational for some time until they were diverted. According to Flightradar24 most of the Istanbul-bound flights diverted to either Izmir or Ankara.[citation needed] Following the attack the FAA suspended all Turkish flights into and out of the United States for about five hours,[22] allowing only the 10 flights that were already in the air during the attack to land in the U.S. All the flights suspended were Turkish Airlines flights.[23] It is believed that between 8 and 14 aircraft from numerous airlines were at the terminal during the attack, none of the aircraft were ever in danger nor were any of them damaged during the attack.

Terminal 2 (right) access road (middle) and car park (left) where attacks took place

In the initial hours after the attack, several airports in the world stepped up their security. In the United States, security was tightened at major international airports, including John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport in New York, and Hartsfield–Jackson International Airport in Atlanta, the busiest airport in the world. Officials stated that there were no credible threats to major airports in the U.S.[24][25] In Indonesia, major international airports, such as Soekarno - Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, were tightened. Indonesian Transportation Minister Ignasius Jonan stated that security status in every airport in Indonesia were alerted to yellow, meaning that an attack in airport was "likely". He also added that major seaports in Indonesia were also heightened their security.[26] In India, the security in several major airports, such as Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Sahar, domestic airport in Santacruz, including Colaba's Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, the former terror attack site of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, was stepped up.[27] Security in Kolkata's Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Airport was also tightened.[28]

In social media, the #PrayForTurkey became viral. By 29 June, it had been used more than 300,000 times on Twitter, by people wanting to show solidarity with Turkey and the victims. Several photos went viral in response to the attack, such as an older meme by Le Monde cartoonist Plantu which drew a parallel with the suffering caused by terror attacks in Belgium and France.[29] Taxis took wounded people to the nearest hospital.[30]

Responsibility

Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım accused the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria[31][32] of carrying out the attack, but ISIS has not claimed responsibility.[9]

CNN reported on 30 June that Turkish officials have "strong evidence" that the attackers came from the ISIS stronghold of Raqqa, Syria, that ISIS leadership was involved in planning of the attack, and that the men entered Turkey about a month ago from Raqqa, bringing with them the suicide vests and bombs used in the attack.[1]

On 30 June, the BBC reported that the attackers were from the Russian North Caucasus region, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan.[2] Previously it was reported the attackers spoke a language unfamiliar to their taxi driver, possibly Chechen.[33] CNN reported that the gunmen were from the two Central Asian countries and Russia.[1]

Reactions

Following the bombings, several structures around the world were illuminated in the colours of the Turkish flag.[34][35]

In Turkey

After the attack, Turkey declared a day of national mourning.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan issued a statement condemning the attack, which took place during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. He said the attack "shows that terrorism strikes with no regard to faith and values", called on the international community to take a firm stand against terrorism, and vowed to keep up Turkey's struggle against terror groups. Erdogan also stated, "Turkey has the power, determination and capacity to continue the fight against terrorism until the end."[36]

Turkey declared 29 June as day of national mourning in response to the attack. The statement came from Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım to commemorate the victims of the attack.[37] During the attack, the Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama's plane was landing when the attack occurred. He was evacuated from Ataturk into an official residence. He was visiting Turkey for an official visit.[38]

On 29 June, Turkish authorities detained 22 people in response to the attack: thirteen in Istanbul and nine in the coastal city of Izmir. Turkish authorities confirmed that the perpetrators were foreign nationals, specifically, they came from Uzbekistan, Russia and Kyrgyzstan.[39]

International

At least 80 countries, either through statements or official actions by their heads of state or their foreign ministries, condemned the attacks, expressed sympathy or support to Turkey and the victims of the attacks.[40]

The United Nations likewise condemned the attacks[41] and the Council of Europe and the European Union extended their condolences and solidarity for Turkey.[40]

Israel,[42] the Republic of China (Taiwan),[43] Ukraine,[44] the United Kingdom,[45] and the United States[46] issued travel advisories discouraging travel to Istanbul following the attacks. U.S. flights from and to Turkey were suspended for several hours in relation to the attacks. Police in New York and New Jersey boosted the security of airports in their states.[47]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Karimi, Faith; Almasy, Steve; Tuysuz, Gul (30 June 2016). "ISIS leadership helped plan Istanbul attack, source says". CNN. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Istanbul airport attackers 'Russian, Uzbek and Kyrgyz' - BBC News". BBC News. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  3. ^ a b "Turkey paying a price for Erdoğan's wilful blindness to Isis threat". The Guardian. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Turkey, a Conduit for Fighters Joining ISIS, Begins to Feel Its Wrath". New York Times. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  5. ^ "Outlawed TAK Will Not Deviate Line of Öcalan(PKK)". Al-Monitor. 29 February 2016.
  6. ^ "Istanbul blast: 11 dead in bomb attack on police vehicle". The Guardian. 7 June 2016.
  7. ^ "What the horror in Istanbul reveals about the fight against the Islamic State". Washington Post. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  8. ^ Akyavas, Aziz; Engel, Richard; Windrem, Robert; Johnson, Alex; Ortiz, Erik (28 June 2016). "Explosions Rock Istanbul Airport, Multiple Deaths Reported". NBC News. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  9. ^ a b "Istanbul Ataturk airport attack: At least 10 reported dead". BBC News. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  10. ^ Matt Payton. "Turkey airport attack: Ten dead after explosions and gunfire reported at Ataturk International airport in Istanbul". The Independent. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  11. ^ a b "Istanbul Airport Attack". snappytv.com. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  12. ^ Tavernise, Tim Arango, Sabrina; Yeginsu, Ceylan (28 June 2016). "Attack at Istanbul Airport Leaves at Least 36 Dead". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 June 2016.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ "CCTV footage shows moment police officer tackles Istanbul suicide bomber". The Independent. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  14. ^ a b Passengers flee, hide at Istanbul airport – CNN, retrieved 29 June 2016
  15. ^ "Istanbul airport attack: Video shows security officers take down gunman before explosion". Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  16. ^ a b c "Attacker 'randomly opened fire' before Istanbul airport blasts – witness". The Star. Malaysia. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  17. ^ "Deadly Explosions Spread Panic Through Istanbul Airport". Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  18. ^ "Explosions reported at Istanbul's Ataturk Airport". Russia: RT. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  19. ^ "Turkish authorities identify suicide bombers; death toll 43". AP. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  20. ^ Steinbuch, Yaron (29 June 2016). "Death toll rises to 41 in attack at Istanbul airport". New York Post. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  21. ^ "The Latest: Death toll in Turkish suicide attack at least 44". metronews.ca. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  22. ^ "At least 36 killed in Istanbul terror attack; FAA suspends U.S. flights to, from Atatürk Airport". Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  23. ^ News, A. B. C. (29 June 2016). "US-Istanbul Flights Briefly Suspended After Terrorist Attack". ABC News. Retrieved 29 June 2016. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  24. ^ Jones, Marcy. "US airports step up security following Turkey attack". Fox 10 Phoenix. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  25. ^ Ken Dilanian and Andrew Blankstein. "After Istanbul Attack, Security Stepped Up at U.S. Airports for Holiday". NBC. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  26. ^ "Efek Bom di Turki, Bandara di Indonesia Berstatus Kuning". TEMPO. Retrieved 29 June 2016. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  27. ^ "Security stepped up at airports, Taj hotel after call warns of terror attack". The Indian Express. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  28. ^ "Security stepped up at Kolkata airport". India Today. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  29. ^ "#PrayForTurkey: Show of solidarity after Istanbul attack". BBC. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  30. ^ "Istanbul Airport Attack – Wednesday's reactions". BBC.
  31. ^ Gemma Mullin. "Ataturk Airport terror attack". Daily Mirror. Mirror. MGN Limited. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  32. ^ David Lawler. "Turkey airport explosions kill 28, 60 more wounded in suicide attacks at Istanbul Ataturk". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 June 2016.
  33. ^ CBS Evening News, 29 June 2016
  34. ^ "We Prayed For Paris — But What About Istanbul?". Huffington Post. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  35. ^ "From Australia to US, cities light up for Turkey as darkness falls (PHOTOS)". RT. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  36. ^ "The Latest: PM: 36 people, 3 bombers dead in Istanbul attack". Associated Press. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  37. ^ "Turkey declares day of national mourning after Istanbul attack". Hurriyet Daily News. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  38. ^ "The Latest: Flights resume from US to Istanbul airport". Fox Carolina. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  39. ^ "Turkish forces detain 22 in Ataturk Airport terror attack". CNN. Retrieved 29 June 2016. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  40. ^ a b "World condemns Istanbul airport terrorist attack". Anadolu Agency. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  41. ^ "Statement attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary-General on terrorist attack in Turkey". UN. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  42. ^ Deborah Danan (29 June 2016). "Israeli Opposition Leader Condemns 'Heinous' Turkey Airport Attack". Breitbart. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  43. ^ "Taiwan issues travel alert for Istanbul". Focus Taiwan. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  44. ^ "Ukraine MFA issues travel alert to Ukrainians traveling to or via Istanbul". Ukrinform. 30 June 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
  45. ^ Peat, Charlie (29 June 2016). "Travel Warning: Turkey terror threat remains 'HIGH' after deadly Istanbul suicide bombings". Daily Express. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  46. ^ By Jennifer Amur and Julie Vitkovskaya (29 June 2016). "In Turkey, suicide bombers are targeting tourists". Boston Globe. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  47. ^ "Turkey attack sparks new U.S. fears". Boston Herald. 29 June 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2016.

40°58′43″N 28°49′9″E / 40.97861°N 28.81917°E / 40.97861; 28.81917

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