1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team
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| Team | W | L | T | W | L | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| No. 3 Georgia Tech $ | 7 | – | 0 | – | 0 | 10 | – | 0 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tennessee | 6 | – | 0 | – | 1 | 9 | – | 0 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Florida | 6 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 8 | – | 1 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| VPI | 4 | – | 1 | – | 0 | 7 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alabama | 6 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 6 | – | 3 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LSU | 3 | – | 1 | – | 1 | 6 | – | 2 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clemson | 4 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 8 | – | 3 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vanderbilt | 4 | – | 2 | – | 0 | 8 | – | 2 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tulane | 3 | – | 3 | – | 1 | 6 | – | 3 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ole Miss | 3 | – | 3 | – | 0 | 5 | – | 4 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Carolina | 2 | – | 2 | – | 2 | 5 | – | 3 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kentucky | 2 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 4 | – | 3 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Carolina | 2 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 6 | – | 2 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maryland | 2 | – | 3 | – | 1 | 6 | – | 3 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| VMI | 2 | – | 3 | – | 1 | 5 | – | 3 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Georgia | 2 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 4 | – | 5 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NC State | 1 | – | 3 | – | 1 | 4 | – | 5 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mississippi A&M | 1 | – | 4 | – | 0 | 2 | – | 4 | – | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Virginia | 1 | – | 6 | – | 0 | 2 | – | 6 | – | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington and Lee | 1 | – | 6 | – | 0 | 2 | – | 8 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sewanee | 0 | – | 5 | – | 0 | 2 | – | 7 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Auburn | 0 | – | 7 | – | 0 | 1 | – | 8 | – | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1928 Georgia Tech Golden Tornado football team[note 1] represented the Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly known as Georgia Tech) during the 1928 college football season. The team, which was a member of the Southern Conference, was coached by William Alexander in his ninth year as head coach. Alexander compiled a record of 10–0 (7–0 SoCon) and outscored his opponents 213 to 40. Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field.
Both USC and Georgia Tech claimed national championships for 1928. Under the Dickinson System, USC was recognized as #1, but the Rose Bowl was contested between the #2 and #3 teams, California and Georgia Tech. The game was decided by a safety, which was scored after Cal's Roy "Wrong Way" Riegels ran 65 yards (59 m) in the wrong direction.
Several Georgia Tech players received postseason honors. Captain and center Peter Pund was a consensus All-American. Coach Knute Rockne said of Tech's 13–0 defeat of Notre Dame, "I sat at Grant Field and saw a magnificent Notre Dame team suddenly recoil before the furious pounding of one man–Peter Pund". Tackle Frank Speer was also selected as a first-team All-American by Associated Press.
Before the season
After the defeat of Georgia Bulldogs' 1927 Dream and Wonder team,[3][4] Georgia Tech returned all but one of its key players.[5][6] Alabama coach Wallace Wade said Georgia Tech, the Georgia Bulldogs, and Vanderbilt had the best chances of winning a southern title.[7][8] Tech coach William Alexander held daily scrimmages.[9] The Georgia Tech team was led by center and senior captain Peter Pund, who was never penalized,[10] and was a key player of the defense.[11] Halfback Warner Mizell headed a powerful backfield that also included Stumpy Thomason and Roy Lumpkin.[4]
Schedule
October 6VMI
W 13–0 18,000 October 13at Tulane
- Second Tulane Stadium
- New Orleans, LA
W 12–0 October 20Notre Dame*
- Grant Field
- Atlanta, GA
W 13–0 35,000 October 273:00 p. m.at North Carolina
W 20–7 20,000 November 3Oglethorpe*
- Grant Field
- Atlanta, GA
W 32–7 8,000 November 10Vanderbilt
- Grant Field
- Atlanta, GA
W 19–7 30,000 November 17Alabama
- Grant Field
- Atlanta, GA
W 33–13 26,000 November 29Auburn
- Grant Field
- Atlanta, GA
W 51–0 20,000 December 82:00 p. m.Georgia
- Grant Field
- Atlanta, GA (Rivalry)
W 20–6 40,000 January 1, 1929vs. California*
W 8–7 66,604
Template:CFB Schedule End [12]
Season summary
V. M. I.
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Georgia Tech opened the season with a 13–0 defeat of the VMI Keydets, which was marred by fumbles in every quarter.[13] Tech gained 307 yards and VMI 159.[14] The Georgia Tech line "tore the V. M. I. line to shreds" and all members of the backfield played well.[13] W. R. Tichenor was umpire.[13] Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Holland (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).[13]
Tulane
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Georgia Tech scored twice on forward passes to beat the Tulane Green Wave 12–0. The first came in the second quarter; Warner Mizell threw a 25-yard (23 m) pass to Tom Jones. The second came in the fourth quarter on a pass from Dunlap to Stumpy Thomason.[15] Georgia Tech started the second half of the game with a fierce drive down to the 1-yard (0.91 m) line when Randolph fumbled the ball away.[15]
Notre Dame
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Georgia Tech defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish 13–0.[16] Father Lumpkin intercepted two Irish passes, running the second to the 3-yard (2.7 m) line to set up the winning score.[17] In 1928, coach Rockne said, "I sat at Grant Field and saw a magnificent Notre Dame team suddenly recoil before the furious pounding of one man–Peter Pund ... Nobody could stop him. I counted 20 scoring plays that this man ruined".[18] Rockne wrote of an attack on his coaching in the Atlanta Journal, "I am surprised that a paper of such fine, high standing [as yours] would allow a zipper to write in his particular vein ... the article by Fuzzy Woodruff was not called for".[19] Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Holland (left end), Maree (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).[16]
North Carolina
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The Golden Tornado invaded North Carolina for the first time and beat the Tar Heels 20–7.[21] Georgia Tech started the game with its second stringers, which seemed to perform sufficiently.[20] Four minutes into the game, Earl Dunlap hit Tom Jones with a 55-yard (50 m) touchdown pass.[20] The next score came when Fitzgerald cut back on a 37-yard (34 m) touchdown run. The third was a short run Dunlap set up by a pass to Holland.[22] In the second half, Tech made two first downs to ten for North Carolina.[22] Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Watkins (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).[23]
Oglethorpe
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Georgia Tech defeated the Oglethorpe Stormy Petrels 32–7. After a 7–7 tie in the first half, the Petrels were smothered "under an avalanche of off tackle plays" in the second;[24][25] their touchdown drive used up all of their energy.[26] Stumpy Thomason had multiple long runs. Cy Bell starred for Oglethorpe.[24] Tech gained 320 yards (290 m) to Oglethorpe's 62 yards (57 m). W. R. Tichenor was umpire. Light rain kept the attendance at 8,000.[26] Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Thrash (left tackle), Edwards (left guard), Pund (center), Brooke (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Wilson (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).[24]
Vanderbilt
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Georgia Tech ended the Jimmy Armistead-led Vanderbilt Commodores' hopes of a southern crown with a 19–7 victory.[28] The ground-gaining of Thomason, Lumpkin, and Mizell carried Georgia Tech.[28] Georgia Tech's first touchdown came on a 45-yard (41 m) pass from Tom Jones to Warner Mizell on a triple pass play.[27] Georgia Tech's next score came on an end run from Mizell. Vanderbilt's lone score came on an 85-yard (78 m) run by lineman Bull Brown after picking up a Stumpy Thomason fumble.[29] The last score was a short run by Lumpkin.[27] Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Maree (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Schulman (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Lumpkin (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).[27]
Alabama
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Tech defeated coach Wallace Wade's Alabama Crimson Tide 33–13, scoring three times in the final period to break a 13–13 tie.[30] Warner Mizell scored first when he went back to punt but fumbled the snap, and picked it up and ran it 75 yards (69 m). In the fourth quarter, Alabama drove to Tech's 32-yard (29 m) line when Tony Holm suffered a fractured rib.[note 2] Georgia Tech took over and the deadlock was eventually broken when Stumpy Thomason ran 46 yards (42 m). Later, Mizell passed to Thomason for another touchdown. The final score came on an interception from Bob Durant returned 55 yards (50 m).[30]
Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Maree (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Speer (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).[31]
Auburn
Prior to the Auburn game, Mizell was sick with influenza.[32] Tech won 51–0. Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Maree (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Watkins (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Schulman (quarterback), Fiasst (left halfback), Lumpkin (right halfback), and Randolph (fullback).[32]
Georgia
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Georgia Tech defeated the rival Georgia Bulldogs 20–6.[33] In the third period, Stumpy Thomason twisted for a 42-yard (38 m) run after an exchange of punts. Lumpkin ran through the line for 15 yards (14 m) and the ensuing touchdown to lead 14–6.[33] The Tennessee Volunteers upset the high-scoring Florida Gators to give Georgia Tech the only claim to the southern championship.[33] Georgia Tech's starting lineup was Jones (left end), Watkins (left tackle), Westbrook (left guard), Pund (center), Drennon (right guard), Thrash (right tackle), Waddey (right end), Durant (quarterback), Mizell (left halfback), Thomason (right halfback), and Lumpkin (fullback).[33]
California
|
Under the Dickinson System, USC was recognized as #1 but the 1929 Rose Bowl was contested between the #2 and #3 teams, California and Georgia Tech. The game was decided by a safety scored after Roy "Wrong Way" Riegels ran 65 yards (59 m) in the wrong direction, after having picked up a fumble by Stumpy Thomason.[34]
Thirty yards (27 m) from Tech's end zone, Riegels was turned around and ran many yards in the wrong direction. Riegels told Associated Press,[35] "I was running toward the sidelines when I picked up the ball ... I started to turn to my left toward Tech's goal. Somebody shoved me and I bounded right off into a tackler. In pivoting to get away from him, I completely lost my bearings."[35] Teammate and quarterback Benny Lom chased Riegels, screaming at him to stop. Known for his speed, Lom finally caught up with Riegels at California's 3-yard (2.7 m) line and tried to turn him around, but he was immediately hit by a wave of Georgia Tech players and tackled back to the 1-yard (0.91 m) line. The Bears chose to punt rather than risk a play so close to their own end zone, but Georgia Tech's Vance Maree blocked Lom's punt for a safety, giving it a 2–0 lead.[36][37]
During Roy's wrong-way run, Georgia Tech's coach Bill Alexander told his excited players who were jumping near the team's bench; "Sit down. Sit down. He's just running the wrong way. Every step he takes is to our advantage".[38] Broadcaster Graham McNamee, who was commentating the game on radio, said during Roy's run; "What am I seeing? What's wrong with me? Am I crazy? Am I crazy? Am I crazy?"[39] After the play, Riegels was so distraught he had to be persuaded to return to the game for the second half by coach Nibs Price Roy said, "Coach, I can't do it. I've ruined you, I've ruined myself, I've ruined the University of California. I couldn't face that crowd to save my life." Coach Price responded by saying "Roy, get up and go back out there—the game is only half over".[40]
Riegels did play on; he turned in a strong second-half performance, including blocking a Georgia Tech punt.[41] Lom passed for a touchdown and kicked the extra point, but that was not enough.[42] Georgia Tech won the game and its second national championship 8–7. Its starting lineup was Waddey (left end), Speer (left tackle), Drennon (left guard), Pund (center), Westbrook (right guard), Maree (right tackle), Jones (right end), Durant (quarterback), Thomason (left halfback), Mizell (right halfback), and Lumpkin (fullback).[43]
Post-season
Awards and honors
Several GeorgiaTech players received post-season honors. Tackle Frank Speer was selected as a first-team All-American by Associated Press.[44] Center Peter Pund was recognized as a consensus All-American.[45] Halfback Warner Mizell was a second-team All-American and first-team All-Southern. Ends Tom Jones and Frank Waddey, tackle Vance Maree, and guard Raleigh Drennon were also placed on All-Southern teams.[46]
Champions
Both USC and Georgia Tech claimed national championships for 1928.[47] Georgia Tech was retroactively selected as the national champion by the Berryman QPRS system, Billingsley Report, Boand System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, Poling System, and Jeff Sagarin's ELO-Chess methodology system, and as a co-national champion by Parke H. Davis.[48] In honor of the Rose Bowl victory, Stumpy Thomason was awarded a bear cub by a local businessman. He grew attached to it and would drive it around town with him and feed it Coca-Cola.[49]
Personnel
Depth chart
The following chart depicts Tech's lineup during the 1928 season with games started at the position shown in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.
|
Lettermen
Line
| Number | Player | Position | Games started |
Hometown | Prep school | Height | Weight | Age |
| 72 | Jim Brooke | Guard | 1 | Columbus, Georgia | 5'11" | 180 | 18 | |
| 10 | Raleigh Drennon | Guard | 8 | Atlanta, Georgia | 5'10" | 187 | 21 | |
| 42 | Hudson Edwards | Guard | 1 | Atlanta, Georgia | 6'0" | 181 | 18 | |
| 4 | Ed Herron | End | Chattanooga, Tennessee | 5'10" | 170 | 19 | ||
| 2 | Glenn Holland | End | 2 | Atlanta, Georgia | 5'11" | 170 | 20 | |
| 5 | Tom Jones | End | 8 | Clarkesville, Georgia | 5'11" | 175 | 19 | |
| 61 | Slick Keener | End | Gadsden, Alabama | 5'10" | 181 | 21 | ||
| 38 | Vance Maree | Tackle | 4 | Savannah, Georgia | 6'1" | 191 | 19 | |
| 15 | Peter Pund | Center | 9 | Augusta, Georgia | Richmond Academy | 6'0" | 182 | 21 |
| 78 | Seedy Rusk | Center | Atlanta, Georgia | 6'0" | 179 | 21 | ||
| 48 | Frank Speer | Tackle | 7 | Atlanta, Georgia | 6'0" | 204 | 20 | |
| 80 | Ken Thrash | Tackle | 3 | Orlando, Florida | 5'10" | 190 | 22 | |
| 22 | Phil Von Weller | End | Albany, Georgia | 6'0" | 178 | 20 | ||
| 26 | Coot Watkins | Tackle | 3 | Atlanta, Georgia | 6'0" | 199 | 20 | |
| 70 | Frank Waddey | End | 9 | Memphis, Tennessee | 5'10" | 184 | 23 | |
| 6 | Joe Westbrook | Guard | 8 | Moultrie, Georgia | 5'11" | 180 | 23 |
Backfield
| Number | Player | Position | Games started |
Hometown | Prep school | Height | Weight | Age |
| 84 | Earl Dunlap | Halfback | Sumter, South Carolina | 5'10" | 177 | 18 | ||
| 22 | Bob Durant | Quarterback | 7 | Bluefield, West Virginia | 5'9" | 161 | 20 | |
| 7 | Sleepy Faisst | Halfback | 1 | Little Rock, Arkansas | 5'10" | 160 | 20 | |
| 18 | Fite Fitzgerald | Halfback | Jackson, Tennessee | 5'10" | 164 | 20 | ||
| 59 | Father Lumpkin | Fullback | 4 | Dallas, Texas | 6'1" | 176 | 19 | |
| 67 | Warner Mizell | Halfback | 8 | Atlanta, Georgia | 5'10" | 170 | 20 | |
| 63 | Bob Parham | Halfback | Atlanta, Georgia | 6'1" | 176 | 21 | ||
| 24 | Bob Randolph | Fullback | 8 | Atlanta, Georgia | 5'10" | 176 | 21 | |
| 28 | Izzy Shulman | Quarterback, halfback | 2 | Jackson, Tennessee | 5'8" | 155 | 20 | |
| 37 | Shorty Smith | Halfback | Cartersville, Georgia | 5'7" | 153 | 21 | ||
| 71 | Stumpy Thomason | Halfback | 7 | Atlanta, Georgia | 5'8" | 174 | 20 |
Substitutes
Line
| Number | Player | Position | Games started |
Hometown | Prep school | Height | Weight | Age |
| 62 | Fatty Cain | Center | Savannah, Georgia | 5'9" | 183 | 18 | ||
| 65 | Jack Holt | Tackle | Little Rock, Arkansas | 6'1" | 188 | 20 | ||
| Joe Kent | Guard | Moultrie, Georgia | 5'10" | 181 | 21 | |||
| 1 | Hobby Law | Center | Chattanooga, Tennessee | 5'9" | 173 | 19 | ||
| 81 | Geo Muse | Center | Covington, Kentucky | 5'10" | 178 | 19 |
Backfield
| Number | Player | Position | Games started |
Hometown | Prep school | Height | Weight | Age |
| 53 | Jimmie Frink | Halfback | Miami, Florida | 5'10" | 162 | 19 | ||
| Bob Horn | Halfback | Norfolk, Virginia | 5'10" | 178 | 21 | |||
| 54 | Sol Luna | Halfback | Pittsburg, Tennessee | 5'8" | 163 | 20 | ||
| 8 | Russ Russell | Halfback | New York, New York | 5'10" | 160 | 19 | ||
| Bob Strickland | Halfback | Sumter, South Carolina | 5'10" | 174 | 19 |
Coaching staff
- Head coach: William Alexander
- Backfield coach: Don Miller
- Line coach: Bill Fincher
- End coach: Captain Robinson
See also
- 1928 Southern Conference football season
- 1928 College Football All-Southern Team
- 1928 College Football All-America Team
Notes
- ^ Although Georgia Tech's teams are officially known as the "Yellow Jackets", northern writers called the team the "Golden Tornado" in 1917; the name was commonly used until 1928 and for many years afterwards as an alternate nickname.[1] It may have been coined by Morgan Blake.[2]
- ^ Holm played his greatest game.[30]
Endnotes
- ^ Van Brimmer & Rice 2011, p. 147
- ^ "Golden Tornadoes". gatech.edu. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
- ^ Garrett 2011, p. 843
- ^ a b "Tech Ruins Georgia's Grid Title Hopes". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. December 4, 1927. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ Van Brimmer 2006, p. 26
- ^ "Return Of Tech Stars To Brighten Chances For Victory Over Rockne Eleven Next Fall". The Evening Independent. December 9, 1927. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ Wallace Wade (September 15, 1928). "Georgia Tech, Georgia, and Vandy Loom Strong In South, Wade Believes". The Anniston Star. p. 6. Retrieved March 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Tech, Vandy, and Georgia Lead Conference Teams". The Evening Independent. September 24, 1928. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ "Georgia Tech's Gridmen Ready". St. Petersburg Times. September 24, 1928.
- ^ "Henry R. "Peter" Pund". Georgia Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
- ^ "Meet the Georgia Tech Varsity highlights About Players Noted". Berkeley Daily Gazette. December 26, 1928.
- ^ "1928 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets Schedule and Results".
- ^ a b c d e "Golden Tornado Outclasses V. M. I. In 13-0 Victory" (PDF). October 12, 1928. p. 4.
- ^ "Georgia Tech Defeats V.M.I. Cadets, 13 to 0". The Anniston Star. October 7, 1928. p. 12. Retrieved March 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Georgia Tech Passes Beat Tulane". Oakland Tribune. October 14, 1928. p. 25. Retrieved March 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Edward W. Lewis (October 21, 1928). "Georgia Tech Beats Notre Dame,13-0". Oakland Tribune. p. 96. Retrieved March 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Michael R. Steele (October 16, 2012). "The Notre Dame Football Encyclopedia". Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 60.
- ^ "Henry R. "Peter" Pund". Inductees. Georgia Sports Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.
- ^ Murray A. Spencer (1993). Shake Down the Thunder: The Creation of Notre Dame Football. Indiana University Press. p. 278.
- ^ a b c H. C. Renegar (October 28, 1928). "Georgia Tech's Golden Tornado Sweeps North Carolina 20 To 7". Kingsport Times. p. 2. Retrieved April 30, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Georgia Plays First Time In North Carolina". The Daily Tar Heel. October 27, 1928. p. 5. Retrieved March 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Georgia Tech Springs Aerial Attack To Win". The Anniston Star. October 28, 1928. p. 10. Retrieved May 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Georgia Tech Football Statistics". The Daily Tar Heel. October 27, 1928. p. 5. Retrieved March 18, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "Tornado Wins Over Petrels In Last Half". The Anniston Star. November 4, 1928. p. 12. Retrieved March 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ ""Tech-Oglethorpe Detail."". The Atlanta Journal. November 4, 1928.
- ^ a b "Petrels Hold Tornado To a Tie at the End of the Half". Technique. November 9, 1928. p. 4.
- ^ a b c d "Tornado Takes Places As Grid King of South". The Anniston Star. November 11, 1928. p. 11. Retrieved May 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Hopes of Vandy in South Circuit Wrecked Today". The Waco News-Tribune. November 11, 1928. p. 6. Retrieved March 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Georgia Tech 11 Whips Vanderbilt". The Oregon Statesman. November 11, 1928. p. 9. Retrieved March 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d "1928 Season Recap" (PDF). University of Alabama. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ "Mizell Leads Yellow Jackets To Seventh Win". The Anniston Star. November 18, 1928. p. 8. Retrieved May 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Tornado, Tiger Await Whistle For Annual Go". The Anniston Star. November 29, 1928. p. 12. Retrieved March 2, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e "Tornado Ends Season With 20-6 Victory". San Bernardino County Sun. December 9, 1928. p. 20. Retrieved March 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Roy Riegels, 84, Who Took Off In Wrong Direction in Rose Bowl", The New York Times, March 28, 1993. Accessed January 28, 2008.
- ^ a b Goldstein, Richard (December 25, 2003). "Revisiting Wrong Way Riegels". The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
- ^ Greenspan, Bud (January 1, 1999). "Misdirection Misconception". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 2, 2013.
- ^ "Great Run: Wrong Way". sportsillustrated.com. January 3, 1955. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
{{cite news}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; December 30, 2013 suggested (help) - ^ "Tech Tradition" (PDF). Georgia Institute of Technology. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
- ^ Rosenbaum, Art (March 29, 1993). "Even Riegels had to laugh at 'wrong way' play". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved August 3, 2013.
- ^ Lowitt, Bruce (1999-09-26). "'Wrong Way' Riegels takes off into history". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
- ^ Shav Glick (August 9, 1991). "Wrong-Way Run Finally Turns Out Right : College football: Despite his mistake that cost Cal in 1929, Roy Riegels is inducted into Rose Bowl Hall of Fame". LA Times. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ "Benjamin A. Lom". jewsinsports.org. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ^ "Probable Lineups For U. C. vs. Georgia Tech". Oakland Tribune. December 20, 1928. p. 25. Retrieved March 2, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Alan J. Gould (December 8, 1928). "Associated Press Gives Views on America's Best Gridders". The Salt Lake Tribune.
- ^ "2014 NCAA Football Records: Consensus All-America Selections" (PDF). National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). 2014. p. 5. Retrieved August 16, 2014.
- ^ "All Southern Selections". The Kingsport Times. December 7, 1928. Retrieved August 17, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Early Georgia Tech Football" (PDF). College Football Historical Society. 14 (1): 13.
- ^ National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) (2015). "National Poll Rankings" (PDF). NCAA Division I Football Records. NCAA. p. 109. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
- ^ Van Brimmer 2006, p. 25
References
- Garrett, Franklin M. (2011) [1969]. Atlanta and Environs: A Chronicle of Its People and Events, 1880s–1930s. Vol. 2. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-3904-7.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Van Brimmer, Adam (2006). Stadium Stories: Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. Guilford, CT: Insiders' Guide. ISBN 978-0-7627-4020-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Van Brimmer, Adam; Rice, Homer (2011). 100 Things Yellow Jackets Fans Should Know and Do Before They Die. Chicago: Triumph Books. ISBN 978-1-61749-703-2.
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