Nate Parker
Nate Parker | |
---|---|
![]() Parker at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival | |
Born | Norfolk, Virginia, U.S. | November 18, 1979
Occupation(s) | Actor, director, producer, writer |
Years active | 2004–present |
Spouse |
Sarah DiSanto (m. 2007) |
Children | 5 |
Nate Parker (born November 18, 1979)[1] is an American actor, director, producer, writer, and musical performer who has appeared in Beyond the Lights, Red Tails, The Secret Life of Bees, The Great Debaters, Arbitrage, Non-Stop, Felon and Pride.[2] Parker made history at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival with his directorial debut feature film The Birth of a Nation when Fox Searchlight Pictures acquired the distribution rights to the film for $17.5 million, which broke the record for the most paid for a Sundance Film Festival production surpassing Little Miss Sunshine, which had been acquired by Searchlight for $10 million ten years earlier.[3]
Early life
Parker was born in Norfolk, Virginia, to Carolyn Whitfield, a 17-year-old single mother. Although Parker's mother did not marry his biological father, Parker had a relationship with his father until his father died from cancer when he was eleven. Parker's mother's first husband gave Parker his surname. After a divorce, Parker's mother then married her second husband, Walter Whitford, who was in the United States Air Force and was stationed in Bath, Maine.[1] Parker has four younger sisters.[4]
At the age of 14, after problems at home with his step-father, Parker moved to Virginia Beach, Virginia, to live with his maternal uncle, Jay Combs. Combs, a former wrestler, encouraged Parker to join the wrestling team at Princess Anne High School. When his great-grandmother got sick, Parker's mother moved back to Hampton Roads, Virginia, where he attended Churchland High School and continued on their wrestling team. Parker then attended Great Bridge High School and was a member of an NCAA-winning wrestling team led by wrestling coach, Steve Martin.[1]
In 1999, Parker attended Penn State University on a wrestling scholarship. He later transferred to and graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 2002, where he was on the wrestling team and received a degree in management science and information systems.[5][6][7]
Career
Wrestling
Parker placed third in the Virginia High School League state wrestling championships as a junior while attending Churchland High School. Parker's mother moved to the Great Bridge High School district so Parker could participate in its powerhouse wrestling program. He was a member of the 1997–98 state champion Great Bridge wrestling team and was a state champion 135-pound (61 kg) wrestler who placed third in the High School National Wrestling Championships, while becoming a high school All-American.[1][8][9][10]
Parker earned a full scholarship to wrestle at Penn State University.[11] At Penn State, Parker was nationally ranked as a freshman.[12]
After transferring to the University of Oklahoma, Parker continued to be ranked as a redshirt junior 141-pound (64 kg) wrestler.[5][13] In 2002, Parker placed fifth at the National Collegiate Athletic Association wrestling championships and became an All-American at Oklahoma. Following his fifth-place finish, he was ranked second nationally as a redshirt senior.[14]
Acting
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/20080906_Nate_Parker.jpg/220px-20080906_Nate_Parker.jpg)
Parker was discovered while attending an event in Dallas with a model friend.[15] Los Angeles talent manager Jon Simmons noticed Parker, had him audition, put himself on tape, then encouraged Parker to move to Los Angeles where he gradually found work as an actor.[16][17]
In 2006, Parker played the male lead in Rome & Jewel, a hip-hop take on Romeo and Juliet. In 2007, he had a small role in Pride, about an African American swim team.
In 2007, Parker played the role of Henry Lowe in the Denzel Washington-directed film, The Great Debaters. The character was based on the real-life debater, Henry Heights. Parker also performed on the soundtrack.[18][19] Parker and co-stars Forest Whitaker and Denzel Washington were all nominated for the 2008 NAACP Image Awards in the best supporting actor category, which Denzel Washington won.[20][21]
In 2008's The Secret Life of Bees, Parker played the love interest of Alicia Keys' character. The movie co-starred Queen Latifah, Dakota Fanning, Jennifer Hudson, Alicia Keys, and Sophie Okonedo and was written and directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood based on the book of the same name by Sue Monk Kidd.[22]
In 2014, Parker reunited with his The Secret Life of Bees director Gina Prince-Bythewood playing the male lead in her film Beyond the Lights. His performance was nominated for a Black Reel Award for Best Actor and a Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture.
Directing
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In 2012, Parker directed a short film called, #AmeriCAN, which featured La La Anthony and is a thought piece about growing up as a young black person in a racially-divided America.[23][24]
For over seven years, Parker worked on making a film based on the life of Nat Turner.[25] In 2014 he announced that he had funding and was working on assembling his team, and that the film would be called The Birth of a Nation in an ironic tribute to the famously racist 1915 film of the same name.[2] In addition to writing and directing Parker cast himself as Turner. Aja Naomi King, Armie Hammer and Gabrielle Union were also cast in key roles.[26]
In August 2016, Parker was honored with the Sundance Institute's Vanguard Award.[27]
Public charity
Parker sponsors scholarships for youth between the ages of 17 and 25 at East Texas Wiley College through the 100 Men of Excellence Initiative.[28][29]
Parker has been a supporter of Boys & Girls Clubs of America as well as a program called Peace4Kids, which is a program for foster youths and underprivileged youth in South Los Angeles, California where kids are involved in daily activities that stimulate and nurture creativity and intellect.[4] Parker has coached a wrestling team of 10-, 11- and 12-year-olds at Rosemead High School and has assisted in coaching wrestling at Rio Hondo College.[4] Inspired by his experience with The Great Debaters, Parker began working with a Brooklyn initiative called Leadership and Literacy through Debate.[30]
1999 rape charges
In 1999 while a sophomore at Pennsylvania State University, Parker and his roommate and wrestling teammate, Jean McGianni Celestin, were accused of raping a fellow Penn State student.[31][32][33][34] Parker also allegedly invited an additional male person to join him and Celestin in the act, although that person declined.[35] The unnamed accuser claimed that Parker and Celestin raped her while she was intoxicated and unconscious and said she was unsure of how many people had been involved.[36][6] She claimed the two harassed her after she pressed charges, and that they hired a private investigator who showed her picture around campus, revealing her identity.[37] Celestin, who co-wrote The Birth of a Nation, was convicted of sexual assault and received a six month prison sentence.[38][39] Celestin was granted a mistrial upon appeal[40] when his accuser refused to testify again.[41]
In an analysis of the case, The Daily Beast posited that Parker was acquitted on the grounds that he and the victim had engaged in consensual oral sex the day before the alleged rape -- which the victim acknowledged,[42]: 83 so the event the next day made the jury question what would be considered consensual.[6] A Slate article focused on the issue of consent as it related to the case as well.[43] Via the Women's Law Project, Parker's accuser filed a complaint against the university for failing to protect her from harassment which was settled with Penn State for $17,500.[44] She committed suicide in 2012 after two previous attempts, according to court documents.[45]
Because The Birth of a Nation had increased scrutiny due to possible Oscar-nominations, as the film itself depicts a brutal rape. There was significant press coverage[6][46] about both the perceived damage control by Fox Searchlight Pictures, and the studio releasing the film were a focus, as was Parker's response to the event in an impassioned Facebook post.[47]
Accusation of homophobia
In a 2014 interview with BET during publicity for the film Beyond the Lights that included Parker and director Gina Prince-Bythewood, Parker stated that in order to "preserve the black man" he would not be willing to portray gay characters. The video was taken down and is no longer available.[48][49] In 2014, Parker also stated he would not take roles that he would consider to be emasculating.[50]
Personal life
In August 2007, Parker married Sarah DiSanto, a native of Erie, Pennsylvania, whom he met while they were attending Penn State. They were married in Erie's Frontier Park.[51] The couple have four daughters in addition to another daughter Parker had from a previous relationship.[52][53] Parker has also adopted his sister's son.[24]
Parker said that he considers himself a Christian, and that he grew up in the church.[54]
According to a DNA analysis, some of Parker's ancestry is from the Tikar people of modern-day Cameroon.[55]
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2005 | Dirty | Duster | |
Cruel World | Techno | ||
2007 | Pride | Hakim | |
The Great Debaters | Henry Lowe | ||
2008 | Felon | Officer Collins | |
Tunnel Rats | Private Jim Lidford | ||
Rome & Jewel | Rome | ||
The Secret Life of Bees | Neil | ||
2010 | Blood Done Sign My Name | Ben Chavis | |
2012 | Red Tails | Capt. Martin "Easy" Julian | |
Arbitrage | Jimmy Grant | ||
Red Hook Summer | Box | ||
2013 | Ain't Them Bodies Saints | Sweeter | |
2014 | #AmeriCAN | Short film | |
About Alex | Ben | ||
Beyond the Lights | Kaz Nicol | ||
Every Secret Thing | Kevin Jones | ||
Non-Stop | Zack White | ||
Eden | Slim | ||
2016 | The Birth of a Nation | Nat Turner | director, writer and producer |
Year | Series | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | Cold Case | R. J. Holden | Season 1, Episode 22: "The Plan" |
2005 | Kurtlar vadisi | Male Model | Season 4, Episodes 96 & 97 |
2006 | The Unit | Darryl | Season 2, Episode 11: "Silver Star" |
Awards and nominations
Year | Awards | Category | Recipient | Outcome | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | NAACP Image Award | Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture | The Great Debaters | Nominated | [56] |
2009 | The Secret Life of Bees | Nominated | [56] | ||
2012 | African-American Film Critics Association | Best Supporting Actor | Arbitrage | Won | [56] |
Hamptons International Film Festival | Breakthrough Performer | Won | [56] | ||
2013 | Black Reel Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Nominated | [56] | |
Outstanding Actor | Red Tails | Nominated | |||
168 Film Festival | Best Actor | Lu | Won | [56] | |
2014 | Black Reel Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Ain't Them Bodies Saints | Nominated | [56] |
2015 | NAACP Image Award | Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture | Beyond the Lights | Nominated | [56] |
Black Reel Awards | Outstanding Actor | Nominated | [56] | ||
Best Independent Short | #AmeriCan | Won | |||
2016 | Sundance Film Festival | Grand Jury Prize: Dramatic | The Birth of a Nation | Won | [56] |
Audience Award: Dramatic | Won | ||||
CinemaCon | Breakthrough Director of the Year | Won | [56] |
References
- ^ a b c d Tucker, Kyle (23 December 2007). "Nate Parker: From Hampton Roads to Hollywood". The Virginian-Pilot. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ a b Brown, Emma (21 April 2014). "Nate Parker's Future Past". Interview. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Coggan, Devan (26 January 2016). "Fox Searchlight Buys 'The Birth of a Nation' for Record-Breaking Price". Time. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ a b c Kent, Alexandyr (24 December 2007). "Louisiana Movies: Glamour, Geeks and Gumbo: 'The Great Debaters' interviews: Nate Parker plays brilliant, volatile mind". Louisiana Movies. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Oklahoma Sooners. Player Profile: Nate Parker". University of Oklahoma. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d Briquelet, Kate; Nestel, M.L. (16 August 2016). "Inside the Nate Parker Rape Case". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Rajotte, Chris (26 March 2002). "Billman and Parker leave championships pleased". The Daily Collegian. Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Wildcat History". Great Bridge Wrestling Club. Archived from the original on 11 March 2003. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Palmer, Mark (6 February 2016). "Sundance sensation: Ex-wrestler Parker's 'The Birth of a Nation' film". InterMat. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "House Joint Resolution No. 450 (JH450ER)". Legislative Information System. Virginia General Assembly. 14 March 1998. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "BYU Wrestling Aaron Holker vs Nate Parker Penn State 133 1999 NCAA Tournament". High School Wrestling Matches. 1999. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Nittany Lions Begin Four-Match Road Trip with Loss to Illinois". Centre Daily Times. State College, PA. 13 February 1999. p. 3B. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "College Wrestling Outlook - Weight-by-Weight (With Last Year's Records in Parentheses)". The Daily Oklahoman. Oklahoma City, OK. 7 November 2001. p. 4D. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Amateur Wrestling News Div. I Individual Rankings". TheMat.com. 30 November 2002. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Nate the Great". Gotham. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Murphy, Mekado (23 April 2014). "Tribeca First-Timers: Nate Parker". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
- ^ Welkos, Robert W. (24 December 2007). "No argument, his goal is to be a star". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
- ^ Clark, John (22 December 2007). "Nate Parker stars in 'Great Debaters'". New York Daily News. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
- ^ Holden, Stephen (25 December 2007). "Leading the Charge to Inspire Underdogs". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
- ^ Smiley, Tavis (18 January 2008). "Nate Parker, Jurnee Smollett, Denzel Whitaker". Tavis Smiley. PBS. Archived from the original (Transcript only) on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Denzel Wins Big at NAACP Image Awards". Extra. 15 February 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2008.
- ^ Scott, A. O. (16 October 2008). "A Golden Dollop of Motherly Comfort". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Diaz, Evelyn (30 October 2014). "Watch Nate Parker's Short Film #AmeriCAN". BET. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ a b Smiley, Tavis; Parker, Nate; Purdie-Vaughns, Valerie (10 November 2014). "Actor Nate Parker & Psychologist Dr. Valerie Purdie-Vaughns". Tavis Smiley. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Wheat, Alynda (3 February 2016). "Oscars 2017? Star-Turned-Director Nate Parker on How His Bold Movie about Slavery Became a 'Miracle' Success". People. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ McNary, Dave (9 April 2015). "Aja Naomi King Joins Armie Hammer in Nat Turner Movie". Variety. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ "Nate Parker to Receive Sundance Institute Vanguard Award at Night Before Next Benefit, August 11". Sundance Institute. 28 June 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Leoffler, Kim (18 March 2016). "Filmmaker to start new school at Wiley College". KTLV-TV. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Sangweni, Yolanda (8 August 2012). "Exclusive: Nate Parker on His First Spike Lee Joint, 'Red Hook Summer,' and Loving Brooklyn". Essence. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Minow, Nell (November 2014). "Interview: Nate Parker of "Beyond the Lights"". Beliefnet. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Nate Parker Statement, Statement of Jean Celestin" (PDF). Deadline.com. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ Setoodeh, Ramin (12 August 2016). "'The Birth of a Nation' Star Nate Parker Addresses College Rape Trial". Variety. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ Cieply, Michael; Fleming, Jr., Mike (12 August 2016). "Fox Searchlight, Nate Parker Confront Old Sex Case That Could Tarnish 'The Birth Of A Nation'". Deadline.com. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ Buckley, Cara; Kovaleski, Serge F. (16 August 2016). "1999 Rape Case Swirls Around Nate Parker and His Film 'The Birth of a Nation'". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ "Tamerlane Kangas Witness Testimony Trial Transcript". Deadline.com. pp. 272–300. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- ^ "Defendant's Exhibit - Call Exerpt" (PDF). Deadline.com. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Women's Rights Group Filed Rape Lawsuit Against Penn State In '02". WTAE-TV. 22 November 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ "Black leaders desire Celestin to graduate". The Daily Collegian. Pennsylvania State University. 3 December 2001. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Schogol, Marc (29 November 2001). "Penn State will let rapist graduate Jean Celestin was convicted of assaulting a female student. He will get a diploma pending an inquiry". Philadelphia Media Network. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ "Ex-wrestler gets new trial in assault case". The Daily Collegian. Pennsylvania State University. 1 November 2005. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Parcels, Shaun (30 March 2004). "Former wrestler to serve jail time". The Daily Collegian. Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Accusers Trial Transcript (Excerpt)" (PDF). Deadline.com. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ^ Dessem, Matthew (17 August 2016). "Rape Allegations Against The Birth of a Nation Director and Star Nate Parker Resurface". Slate. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
- ^ "Jane Doe vs. Pennsylvania State University (4.02-cv-00369.JEJ)" (PDF). Deadline.com. 6 March 2002. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ Setoodeh, Ramin (16 August 2016). "Nate Parker's Rape Accuser Committed Suicide in 2012: Her Brother Speaks Out". Variety. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ Morales, Wilson (17 August 2016). "Wilson Morales: Nate Parker Outrage Doesn't Pass the Smell Test (Guest Column)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Petersen, Anne Helen (18 August 2016). "Nate Parker's Alleged Rape And The Limits of Hollywood Damage Control". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
- ^ Arceneaux, Michael (26 September 2014). "That's Not How It Works, Nate Parker, That's Not How Any of This Works!". Ebony.
- ^ Marron, Dylan (11 March 2016). "The Impossibility & Necessity of Queer Men of Color on Screen". Every Single Word. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
- ^ Victorian, Brande (11 July 2014). "Nate Parker: I Refuse To Be Emasculated Onscreen". Madame Noire. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
- ^ "Actor with Erie ties to appear on 'Oprah'". Erie Times-News. 24 November 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Nessif, Bruna; Malkin, Marc (4 August 2016). "Birth of a Nation Star Nate Parker Welcomes Baby No. 4". E!. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Miller, Michael (18 August 2016). "Inside Nate Parker's Troubled Childhood and Rise to Hollywood After College Rape Case". People. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ Wilkinson, Alissa (11 August 2016). "A Conversation with Nate Parker about 'The Birth of a Nation'". Christianity Today. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ "Hidden Ancestry Revealed! ft. Nate Parker and Taraji Henson #KnowYourHeritage". The Africa Channel. 31 January 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Nate Parker - Awards". IMDb. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
External links
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- 1979 births
- Living people
- 21st-century American male actors
- American people of Cameroonian descent
- African-American male actors
- African-American singers
- American sport wrestlers
- Male sport wrestlers
- American computer programmers
- People acquitted of rape
- People from Norfolk, Virginia
- University of Oklahoma alumni
- Male actors from Virginia
- American male film actors
- American film directors
- Film directors from Virginia
- American screenwriters
- American film producers