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Joanne (Lady Gaga song)

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"Joanne"
File:Lady Gaga - Joanne Single cover.jpg
Song

"Joanne" (also known as "Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?)") is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga, for her fifth studio album, also called Joanne, in 2016. It was released as the album's third official single on December 22, 2017 in Italy, and a piano version followed in the rest of the world on January 26, 2018.[1] The track was written and produced by Gaga and Mark Ronson, with additional production from BloodPop. Inspired by the singer's late aunt, Joanne Germanotta, the song became a focal point for the musical direction of the album. Gaga intended the song to have a healing effect for those dealing with loss.

Musically, it is a country song with stripped-down acoustic composition. The lyrics talk about Joanne's death from the point of view of Gaga's family. The track was complimented for Gaga's vocals and the personal, stripped-down nature of the composition. Prior to being released as a single, "Joanne" had minor chart placements in France and the United Kingdom. A music video was released to accompany the piano version of the song, which continued the loose storyline set in the previous videos for the album. The song has been performed at the 60th Grammy Awards and during Gaga's Joanne World Tour, and was featured in the 2017 documentary, Gaga: Five Foot Two.

Background and development

Gaga performing with her hands raised behind her neck. On the left biceps, a line of tattoos is visible.
A tattoo on Gaga's left biceps displays the date of her aunt's death, between lines of a verse from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke.

Lady Gaga's deceased aunt, Joanne Germanotta, had a profound effect on the singer's life and career. Gaga included one of her aunt's unpublished poems on her first album's booklet, and tattooed the date of her death on her left arm. She had initially written a song called "Paradise", inspired by her aunt, while making her fourth studio album, Cheek to Cheek, in 2014 with Tony Bennett. However, the song was not included on the album. While developing her fifth studio album in 2016, Joanne, Gaga wrote its title track with producer Mark Ronson at Shangri-La Studios, where the rest of the album was crafted.[2] Describing the song as "the true heart and soul of the record", Gaga emphasized how much Joanne had influenced her family and herself.[3]

Joanne died due to complications arising from the autoimmune disease lupus when she was 19 years old. In an interview, Gaga revealed that Joanne's lupus got more complicated after she experienced a sexual assault, and those complications resulted in her death.[4] The incident affected the Germanotta family and according to Gaga, the grief never left them completely.[2] Writing "Joanne" helped Gaga deal with her father's pain of losing his sister.[5] During the New York show of her Dive Bar Tour, Gaga added that despite Joanne's and the song's relevance to her family, she wanted the track to appeal to everyone who had suffered the loss of any loved ones.[6]

Recording and composition

Mark Ronson onstage wearing sunglasses, infront of a purple background.
"Joanne" was co-written and co-produced by Mark Ronson

"Joanne" is an acoustic country ballad;[7][8][9] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic stated that it "winks at" Dolly Parton's "Jolene" (1973).[10] In an interview with Zane Lowe on Beats 1, Gaga revealed that it was recorded in one take.[11] The song is written in the time signature of common time with a moderately slow tempo of 74 beats per minute. It is composed in the key of G major, with Gaga's vocals ranging from E3 to D5. "Joanne's" chord progressions follow a basic sequence of G–D–C–G–D–C during the verses, and C–D–Em–C–C/B–Am7–D during the chorus.[12] The album version runs for 3 minute and 16 seconds[13] while the piano version is 4 minutes and 39 seconds long.[14]

The third track on the record, "Joanne" is the first time that the overall tempo of the album slows. The composition is stripped-down, with Gaga's vocals accompanied by an acoustic guitar.[15] The singer uses a different vocal register, making the song sound like a lullaby with added percussion sounds.[16] Andrew Unterberger of Billboard noted that the lyrics, which pay homage to Joanne, are written in the first person,[17] but the context is derived from Gaga's family's perspective about her aunt's death.[2]

The song featured writing and producing credit from Gaga and Ronson, with additional production on the track by BloodPop. Dave Russell and Joshua Blair recorded it at Shangri-La Studios, Malibu, California, where they were assisted by David Covell and Johnnie Burik. Additional recording work was performed by Blair and Justin Smith at Pink Duck Studios, Burbank, California.[18] Tom Elmhirst did the audio mixing of "Joanne" at Electric Lady Studios in New York, with assistance from Joe Visciano and Brandon Bost. The mastering was done at Sterling Sound Studios in New York, by Tom Coyne and Randy Merrill. "Joanne" featured a number of instrumentations, including bass, guitar, keyboards, and Mellotron strings by Ronson; rhythmic tracks by BloodPop; acoustic guitars by Harper Simon; and percussion by Gaga.[18]

Critical reception

Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone described "Joanne" as "a touching ballad", where "any trace of disco or glam" is muted by her "ostentatiously squeaky fingers on the guitar strings."[19] NME's Emily Mackay wrote that it is "a leavetaking song of great, simple beauty, more tenderly affecting than anything Gaga's done before, showcasing the emotive power rather than the force of that great voice."[20] Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine gave the track a positive review in comparison to other ballads on the album, stating that the song "boasts a sublime hook and a relatively restrained vocal performance."[21] Idolator's Patrick Brown said, "'Joanne' is definitely the best example of the 'real and personal' aesthetic Gaga has been talking up ahead of the album's release, full of pretty guitar picking and arguably her best vocal."[9] Marc Snetiker of Entertainment Weekly said that it was "Gaga's most disarming and original ballad in years."[22]

Writing for The Daily Telegraph, Neil McCormich called the track "lovely" and said it was "sung with unpolished directness, emphasizing lyrical themes of living a purposeful life."[23] Sandy Cohen of The Washington Times said that "the title song is fittingly tender, though Gaga's voice sounds affected. Backed by acoustic guitar and simple percussion, it ultimately lends the track a timeless feel."[24] Writing for The Irish Times, Laurence Mackin called it "a gorgeous guitar ballad," saying that "it strips off the plastic pop armour and reveals a much tougher, rawer side."[25] Conversely, Jon Caramanica wrote in The New York Times that, "The title track features what's presented as the least-performed singing—listen to how she flattens out the vowel sounds, as a sort of gesture of accessibility—but it is too unsteady to lean on."[26]

Music video

On January 24, 2018, Gaga revealed on Twitter that she would be releasing a music video along with a piano version of the song.[27] The clip, which debuted online two days later, continues the loose narrative depicted in the previous music videos for the Joanne album.[28] It alternates between black and white and colored scenes, showing the singer playing instruments, wandering outdoors, playing pool with her friends, and walking alone in the forest. The opening slide talks about who Joanne was, with the closing slide showing her birthday and the day of her passing.[28][29]

Live performances and media appearances

Gaga wearing a white dress, red boots and a hat, playing guitar onstage
Lady Gaga playing on a guitar while performing the song on the Joanne World Tour

"Joanne"'s first public appearance was on October 21, 2016, in a 15-second Budweiser commercial showing Gaga dancing in a dive bar and singing the track.[30] The advertisement was promoting her then-upcoming Dive Bar Tour, a brief three-date promotional tour of U.S. dive bars, where the track was performed.[31] The next performance of the song took place on the television show News Zero in Japan.[32] The song is part of Gaga's ongoing Joanne World Tour, where she performs it while sitting down and playing a guitar engraved with the name "Joanne".[33] During the sequence, Gaga wears a fringe blazer and a wide-brimmed hat.[34] Tom Murray of the Edmonton Journal said that the track was "the naked, emotional core of the show."[35] Reviewing her first Philadelphia show on the tour, A. D. Amorosi from Philly Voice singled out the track as the standout performance of the night, saying that "nothing prepared you for the warm, tearful emotionalism of 'Joanne' itself. Rendered on a smaller stage, with Gaga playing acoustic guitar, the ballad devoted to a family's wounds and ties that bind was just as thrilling as any stagey [special effects]."[36]

At the 60th Annual Grammy Awards, Gaga performed the song along with "Million Reasons". She was joined on stage by Mark Ronson, who was playing the guitar, while the singer played on the piano. The instrument was covered by large, illuminated angel wings.[37][38] For the performance, Gaga dressed in a pink tulle gown with a train and dramatic sleeves and peach earrings.[39][37] Before the performance, she dedicated the song to her late aunt, Joanne, and said: "This is for love and compassion. Even when you can’t understand."[40] She sang the first verses of "Joanne", and after saying "Time's up" to the microphone, referring to the movement against sexual harassment, she started singing "Million Reasons".[41][40] Writing for E! News, Vanessa Jackson said that "Lady Gaga always finds a way to bring the house down whenever she performs", and called the performance "powerful and heartbreaking".[40] Maria Pasquini from People thought that the performance of "Joanne" was "stirring".[38]

"Joanne" was featured in documentary film, Gaga: Five Foot Two, which chronicled the recording of the eponymous album and the singer's life. In one of the scenes, the singer and her father visit her grandmother at the nursing home, so that she can listen to the track about her daughter. Gaga's father is "overcome with emotion, [and] steps out of the room during the visit", and her grandmother reassures the singer that she "got it right" with the song.[42] Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic named it "the most memorable scene of the documentary."[43] Bonnie Stiernberg of Billboard said that "the film reaches an apex during [this] key scene", calling it "an intimate single-camera shot that moves from Gaga's grandmother's face to her father to Gaga, who plays the song on her cellphone."[44] Leslie Helperin of The Hollywood Reporter also highlighted this part of the biography, writing that "the scene in which she plays 'Joanne'... to her aged grandmother is particularly fascinating. Gaga clearly craves approval and validation from the elderly lady and seems to be pushing to create a cathartic drama out of the scene, but her grandmother seems resistant to all this emotional hyperbole, insisting that the loss is well in the past now."[45]

Track listing and format

  • Digital download – Album Version[13]
  1. "Joanne" – 3:16
  • Digital download – Piano Version[14]
  1. "Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?)" [Piano Version] – 4:39

Credits and personnel

These credits are adapted from the liner notes of Joanne.[18]

Management

Personnel

Piano Version

  • Lady Gaga – songwriter, lead vocals, producer
  • Mark Ronson – songwriter
  • Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair – producer
  • Nick Monson – producer
  • Mark Nilan Jr. – producer, piano
  • Benjamin Rice – audio mixing

Credits adapted from iTunes Store listing.[14]

Charts

Chart (2016) Peak
position
France (SNEP)[46] 190
UK Singles (Official Charts Company)[47] 154
US Pop Digital Songs Sales (Billboard)[48] 45

Release history

Region Date Format Version Label(s) Ref.
Italy December 22, 2017 Contemporary hit radio Album version Universal Music Group [1]
Worldwide January 26, 2018 Digital download Piano version
[14]

References

  1. ^ a b Aldi, Giorgia (December 19, 2017). "Joanne – Lady Gaga (Radio Date: 22-12-2017)" (in Italian). Earone Radio. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Vincent, Alice (October 21, 2016). "Who was Joanne, the tragic figure who inspired Lady Gaga's new album?". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ Blistein, Jon (September 15, 2016). "Lady Gaga Details New Album 'Joanne'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Barnes, Tom (October 21, 2016). "Who is 'Joanne?' The meaning behind Lady Gaga's new album title". Mic. Retrieved September 23, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Wootton, Dan (October 24, 2016). "Lady Gaga heals dad's heart with emotional song tribute to beloved late aunt Joanne". The Sun. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Nolfi, Joey (October 25, 2016). "Lady Gaga, father get Joanne tattoos". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ Corner, Lewis (October 20, 2016). "Lady Gaga's new album Joanne reviewed: Is it any good, then?". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Sheffield, Rob (October 21, 2016). "Review: Lady Gaga's Soft-Rock Turn 'Joanne' Is Her Best in Years". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ a b Bowman, Patrick (October 21, 2016). "Lady Gaga's 'Joanne': Album Review". Idolator. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (October 21, 2016). "Joanne: Review". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Penrose, Nerisha (October 20, 2016). "Lady Gaga Premieres 'Joanne' Title Track". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 2, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Lady Gaga 'Joanne' Sheet Music in G major". Musicnotes.com. Sony/ATV Music Publishing. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b "Joanne by Lady Gaga on Apple Music". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ a b c d "Lady Gaga - Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?) [Piano Version] - Single". iTunes Store. Retrieved January 26, 2018.
  15. ^ Welsh, Daniel (October 21, 2016). "Lady Gaga 'Joanne' Review: Our Track-By-Track Guide To Her New Album". HuffPost. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ Kiefer, Elizabeth (October 21, 2016). "Don't Write Off This Lady Gaga Song As A Basic Bitch Anthem". Refinery29. Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ Unterberger, Andrew (October 21, 2016). "7 Most Personal Lyrics on Lady Gaga's 'Joanne'". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ a b c Gaga, Lady (2016). 'Joanne' digital booklet (Liner notes). Lady Gaga. Santa Monica, California: Interscope Records. p. 16. 2580102. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. {{cite AV media notes}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ Sheffield, Rob (October 21, 2016). "Review: Lady Gaga's Soft-Rock Turn 'Joanne' Is Her Best in Years". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ Mackay, Emily (October 24, 2016). "Lady Gaga - 'Joanne' Review". NME. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (October 18, 2016). "Lady Gaga Joanne". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ Snetiker, Marc (October 24, 2016). "Lady Gaga's 'Joanne': EW review". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved September 19, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ McCormick, Neil (October 19, 2016). "Lady Gaga, Joanne, album review: it turns out Gaga is a rock and roll showgirl at heart". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 20, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ Cohen, Sandy (October 21, 2016). "Review: Lady Gaga's powerful voice stars on uneven 'Joanne'". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ Mackin, Laurence (October 21, 2016). "Gaga might be a lady, but she ain't no queen of country". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Caramanica, Jon (October 19, 2016). "Lady Gaga's Stripped-Down New Album Fishes for Inspiration". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ Rice, Nicholas (January 25, 2018). "Lady Gaga Teases Music Video For New Piano Version of 'Joanne,' Donates to Lupus Research". Billboard. Retrieved January 28, 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  28. ^ a b Nolfi, Joey (January 26, 2018). "Lady Gaga debuts radiant 'Joanne' music video". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 28, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ Nolfi, Joey (January 26, 2018). "Lady Gaga Bares Her Soul for Stripped Down "Joanne" Music Video". E!. Retrieved January 28, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ Lindberg, Cailey (October 21, 2016). "Lady Gaga Teases 'Joanne' Title Track in 15-Second Budweiser Commercial". Music Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ Nolfi, Joey (October 28, 2016). "Lady Gaga Dive Bar Tour: Singer changes Angel Down lyrics to Trayvon Angel". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2016. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ "Lady Gaga Delivers Emotional 'Joanne' Performance on 'News Zero'". PopCrush. November 4, 2016. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved November 6, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  33. ^ Stedman, Alex (August 9, 2017). "Concert Review: Lady Gaga Embraces Every Era of Her Career at the Forum". Variety. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ Fisher, Lauren Alexis (August 10, 2017). "Lady Gaga's Joanne Tour coustumes include swarovski crystals, leather fringe, and cowboy hats". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ Murray, JTomane (August 4, 2017). "Lady Gaga world tour as impressive as it gets". Edmonton Journal. Archived from the original on August 5, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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  38. ^ a b Pasquini, Maria (January 28, 2018). "Lady Gaga Performs Stirring Tribute to Her Late Aunt During the Grammys and Calls Out Time's Up". People. Retrieved January 30, 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ Bahou, Olivia (January 28, 2018). "Lady Gaga Looked Like an IRL Angel During Her Emotional Grammys Performance". InStyle. Retrieved January 30, 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ a b c Jackson, Vnessa (January 28, 2018). "Lady Gaga Performs Powerful and Heartbreaking Rendition of "Joanne" and "Million Reasons" During 2018 Grammys". E! News. Retrieved January 30, 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ Nolfi, Joey (January 28, 2018). "Lady Gaga gives angelic performance, honors Time's Up at the Grammys". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 30, 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ Armstrong, Megan (September 21, 2017). "11 Things We Learned in Lady Gaga's 'Five Foot Two' Netflix Documentary". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 12, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
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