Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)
"Shallow" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper | ||||
from the album A Star Is Born | ||||
Released | September 27, 2018 | |||
Studio | EastWest, The Village West (Los Angeles) | |||
Venue | Greek Theater (Los Angeles) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:37 | |||
Label | Interscope | |||
Songwriter(s) |
| |||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Lady Gaga singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Bradley Cooper singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Shallow" on YouTube |
"Shallow" is a song performed by American singer Lady Gaga and American actor and filmmaker Bradley Cooper. It was released through Interscope Records on September 27, 2018, as the lead single from the soundtrack to the 2018 musical romantic drama film A Star Is Born. "Shallow" was written by Gaga with Andrew Wyatt, Anthony Rossomando and Mark Ronson, and produced by Gaga with Benjamin Rice. The song is heard three times in the film, most prominently during a sequence when Cooper's character Jackson Maine invites Gaga's character Ally to perform it onstage with him. The scene was filmed in front of a live audience at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles.
"Shallow" is a pivotal moment in A Star Is Born, since it speaks about Ally and Jackson's conversations. Gaga wrote it from Ally's point of view with the self-aware lyrics asking each other if they are content being who they are. It is a power ballad that blends rock, country and folk-pop, finding Gaga and Cooper trading verses and gradually moves towards the climactic final chorus with a vocal run by Gaga. The recording is interspersed with the sound of audience noise and applause. Gaga premiered it on DJ Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show while giving an interview about the film. An accompanying music video was also released, showing both Gaga's and Cooper's characters singing "Shallow" together onstage, interspersed with scenes from A Star Is Born.
"Shallow" received universal acclaim from music critics, who commended Gaga's vocals, the dramatic nature of the composition and the songwriting. Commercially, the song topped the charts in more than twenty countries, including the United States and United Kingdom, and reached the top ten elsewhere. It earned multiple diamond certifications in Australia, France, Poland and Brazil, and also became the best-selling song of the 2019 calendar year in Croatia, Hungary and Switzerland. It received numerous accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song, the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music and the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Song. It garnered four Grammy Award nominations, including Record of the Year and Song of the Year while winning for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance and Best Song Written for Visual Media. It is one of the most streamed songs on Spotify, one of the world's best selling singles of all time, and is widely considered to be one of the best film songs of all time. Gaga has performed "Shallow" live at her concerts and award ceremonies, including the 91st Academy Awards, where Cooper accompanied her.
Background and release
[edit]Gaga collaborated with Mark Ronson, with whom she had produced her fifth studio album, Joanne (2016), to develop the soundtrack for this version of the film A Star Is Born.[1] Joanne contains country rock tracks and "twangier" ballads like "Million Reasons" and the title track, which influenced the songs in A Star Is Born.[2] In the film, after meeting Gaga's character Ally, Bradley Cooper's character Jackson Maine talks to her about their music and dreams. Ally confesses she has written a song and sings it briefly for Jackson.[3] Its lyrics become the basis of "Shallow", the full version of which is used in a sequence when Jackson strides onto the stage at the Greek Theater in Los Angeles and sings the opening verses.[4] He had invited Ally to come to his show[5] and told her he would be debuting the song and had rearranged it to sing at the concert.[3]
Before the second verse Ally musters up the courage to go onstage to sing "Shallow", including belting the loud chorus to the large audience.[4] Their performance goes viral and launches her music career. The track becomes a staple of her concerts. The song is used briefly for a third time when she sings it at The Forum. To film the "Shallow" sequence, Cooper filled the Greek Theater with around 2,000 Gaga fans and then recorded the song. Following the filming, Gaga entertained the crowd playing piano versions of her old songs; Lukas Nelson and Promise of the Real also sang at the venue.[1]
"Shallow" was first heard during a teaser trailer for A Star Is Born in June 2018, where it appeared around the 1:46 mark with Gaga starting to belt the final chorus. The sequence was immediately made into many Internet memes.[6] One week before the film's release, Interscope confirmed that "Shallow" would be released as the first single from the soundtrack on September 27, 2018. Gaga premiered it on Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show while being interviewed about the film. An accompanying music video was released showing Gaga and Cooper singing "Shallow" onstage, interspersed with scenes from A Star Is Born.[7] The song was released as a digital download to the iTunes Store, YouTube and Spotify.[8][9] BBC Radio 2 playlisted the track on October 13, 2018.[10] In the United States, "Shallow" was sent to hot adult contemporary radio on October 15, 2018, and the next day it was added to contemporary hit radio panels.[11][12]
Writing and recording
[edit]"Shallow" was among the first songs written by Gaga, Ronson, Dirty Pretty Things' Anthony Rossomando and Miike Snow's Andrew Wyatt.[8] She had played the melody to her collaborators two years earlier in a recording studio in Malibu.[13] When Lukas Nelson came on board during the soundtrack's development, the track's sound evolved. Nelson used his own band, Promise of the Real, as Jackson's band. Inspired by Eric Clapton, he added a short acoustic guitar intro at the beginning of "Shallow", feeling it would contrast with Gaga's loud belting which follows later in the song. Gaga went to EastWest Studios to help Nelson with the track and direct the band. He recalled that with some of the instrumentation, like the cymbal crashes, they "did that live in the studio based on the vision that we had".[1] As well as producing the track with Gaga, Benjamin Rice recorded it at EastWest and The Village West studios in Los Angeles, assisted by Bo Bodnar and Alex Williams. Tom Elmhirst mixed the song at Electric Lady Studios in New York City. It was engineered by Brandon Bost and mastered by Randy Merrill at Sterling Sound Studios.[14] Ronson also re-recorded a 1980s version of "Shallow", accompanied by big drums; it was used in the film during a sequence when Ally plays at The Forum, while Jackson kills himself.[13]
Gaga described "Shallow" as a pivotal moment in A Star Is Born, since it spoke about Ally and Jackson's conversations and their "need and drive" to go deep and move away from the shallow area in their relationship, an interpretation recognized by critics.[15][3] The singer explained on Beats 1 they wrote the track from the point of view of Ally and how it became part of the reason they fall in love. "When I was writing music for the film I had to think about Ally as if she wasn't me. I went with a sound for her, even in the pop realm, that's unlike anything I've ever put out before," she clarified.[16] The songwriting sessions included Gaga at the piano and Ronson, Wyatt and Rossomando on guitar as they tried to come up with the verses.[13] Ronson explained the original draft of the script had Jackson dying by drowning, which led Gaga to write the lyrics, "I'm off the deep end watch as I dive in". Initially, "Shallow" was an end credits song, but when the script changed it became a love song about Jackson and Ally. Seeing the first trailer for the film, Ronson decided not to refine the track anymore and kept it as the final mix. For Gaga, the conversational nature of the lyrics helped to set up Shallow's aria, which she recorded with a falsetto voice. She also came up with the play on the song title "Shallow", "In the sha-ha, sha-ha-ha-low" lyrics.[13]
Composition and lyrical interpretation
[edit]A slow-burning rock,[17] folk-pop[18] and country[19] power ballad, "Shallow" features mainly Nelson's acoustic guitar with Cooper and Gaga trading verses.[15][19] The other musicians include Jesse Siebenberg on the lap steel guitar; Anthony Logerfo on drums; Corey McCormick on bass; Alberto Bof on keyboards; and Eduardo 'Tato' Melgar performing percussion.[14] The recording is interspersed with the sound of audience noise and applause.[19]
Cooper opens the first verse by singing "Tell me something, girl" in a restrained voice; Gaga joins from the second verse, belting with what is described by Pitchfork as a "sturdy voice".[20] As the song moves gradually towards the final chorus the final vocal run has been described by Jon Blistein of Rolling Stone as "chilling" with "impressive harmonizing" from both artists, accompanied by drums and pedal steel guitar.[15][20] Gaga sings a "roaring" vocal, harmonizing on the run "Haaa-ah-ah-ah, haaawaah, ha-ah-ah-aaah". This ends by moving into the final chorus as she sings the lines: "I'm off the deep end / Watch as I dive in / I'll never meet the ground / Crash through the surface / Where they can't hurt us / We're far from the shallow now".[3][21]
An article in The Guardian, notes that "Shallow" depicts the protagonists' self-realization of their current situation and speaks "for those, to whom life has not always been fair or kind".[22] For Gaga, it's the connection and the dialogue established between Jackson and Ally, which made "Shallow" impactful.[23] Ronson believed that working with Gaga on Joanne allowed the singer to delve into a more personal songwriting with "Shallow".[24] The lyrics have both characters asking each other if they are satisfied being who they are. They demonstrate self-awareness, portraying "the gains and pains of stardom",[25] and those of addiction in the lines, "In all the good times, I find myself longing for change, And in the bad times, I fear myself".[22] The songwriters claim the drowning metaphor in the lyrics could be literal as well as about heartache, addiction or dreams shattering.[13]
Copyright claim
[edit]Singer-songwriter Steve Ronsen claimed that the hook of "Shallow" is based on the same three-note progression sequence - G, A, B - from his track "Almost" (2012). Ronsen and his lawyer Mark D. Shirian are asking for millions of dollars in a settlement.[26][27] Gaga has hired lawyer Orin Snyder, who said "Mr Ronsen and his lawyer are trying to make easy money off the back of a successful artist. It is shameful and wrong." He added, "Should Mr. Shirian proceed with this case, Lady Gaga will fight it vigorously and will prevail."[27][28]
Critical reception
[edit]"Shallow" received widespread critical acclaim.[29] Nicole Engelman of Billboard described the song as a strong ballad and a "stunning duet" featuring "striking harmony" between Gaga and Cooper.[30] Carrie Wittmer of Business Insider and Paper's Katherine Gillespie compared Cooper's vocals to those of singer-songwriter Eddie Vedder. Wittmer felt they complemented Gaga's "empowering and distinct voice".[9][21] Several critics felt that "Shallow" was worthy of a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.[5][8][31] Pitchfork's Eve Barlow commended Gaga's performance, noting the theme "may prove to be Gaga's own apex in the spotlight, her completion into superstar of charts and screen". She wrote that although Cooper did not have "the deep growl of Kris Kristofferson (who played the lead male character in the 1976 film) [he] pulls off the earnestness required to hand over [to Gaga]".[20]
"Shallow" comes at a time when more focus is being put on highlighting the hidden geniuses behind songwriters and performers, as well as achieving gender equality across the music and podcasting industry—both movements that may serve to help female artists and songwriters navigate and thrive in the entertainment industry.
—An article on Spotify discussing the importance of "Shallow" in the contemporary music climate[25]
Ben Beaumont-Thomas of The Guardian noted how "moments before she makes the octave jump for the big chorus, [Gaga's] face flickers with terror", adding the track is "torrid yet robust, and truly outstanding".[32] Jenny Stevens, also a Guardian reviewer, complimented the lyrics for portraying the "inevitable comedown, the isolation and the untethered moments on the road when addiction can trample over a psyche". Stevens compared Gaga's vocals to those in Fleetwood Mac songs for their "raw, guttural, powerful" delivery and the ill-fated romance it heralds.[22] Spin's Maggie Serota felt Cooper was convincing "as a grizzled, whiskey-throated troubadour", and that the ballad "gives Lady Gaga a chance to show off her impressive pipes".[33] Maeve McDermott of the Chicago Sun-Times praised "Shallow" for elevating A Star Is Born "from normal blockbuster fare to a masterwork of the form". She feels the "rapturous reception of [the track] was the most universally excited reaction to any Lady Gaga song in recent memory".[2]
Jon Pareles of The New York Times rated it the "most boffo track" from the album and complimented its "exponential buildup" and Gaga's "throaty and breathy to full-scale belting". He felt "Shallow" was an immediate sequel to Gaga's "Million Reasons", but contained characteristic stuttered repeated syllables in the chorus, like her earlier songs, "Poker Face" and "Paparazzi" (both 2009).[34] In another review, Jon Caramanica, from the same newspaper, described the song as a "good, old-fashioned, sound-of-the-1970s, gumption-of-the-1980s, high-treacle-higher-pomp roots ballad", writing that Gaga's vocal "throbs intensely here, leaning deep into the natural husk of her voice".[35] NPR's Lars Gotrich felt "Shallow" is a "quiet, reflective country croon", describing Cooper as having "a sweet and amiable set of pipes" while Gaga as a "theater kid [...] roar[s] in at the chorus... growling the last word as if every rejection, every ex, every barrier embodies it. Beyond the shallow end of life, they embrace the deep."[19]
Writing in Esquire magazine, Matt Miller was initially ambivalent towards the song, feeling it was just "two hooks from the trailer stitched into one song" and had a "meh" response to it. However, after watching the film he changed his opinion, saying "it mostly lives up to expectations—specifically, the first part of the movie and the build-up to when you first hear [it being performed]".[36] In an article published by Spotify analyzing "Shallow"'s importance, the writer describes it as the film's "hero song", the first to "truly cover the topic" of the "dangers of Hollywood, fame, and stardom" themes prevalent in A Star Is Born.[25]
Legacy
[edit]From its release, "Shallow" received universal acclaim and is considered among the best songs from any movie soundtrack of all time by many critics.[29] "Shallow" was also seen by many commentators as assertion of Gaga's status in the entertainment industry. An article from Billboard regarding the 100 best musical bridges of the 21st century featured "Shallow" at number six, stating "the Oscar and Grammy winner starts off as a sweet, yet somber back and forth between a boy and a girl. But the guttural bridge launches "Shallow" off the deep end and into iconic territory. In the film, it's the precise moment that Ally's star is born. In the real world, it further cemented Gaga's legacy."[37]
As for the song's impact on society, in an interview with Elle, Gaga states that "I really believe in my heart that the unfortunate truth is that our cell phones are becoming reality", she said. "It's become reality for the world. And in this song we provide not just a conversation, but also a very poignant statement. I wish not to be in the shallow, but I am. I wish to dive off the deep end, but watch me do it. I think this is something that speaks to many people, and during, I think, a very shallow time, it's a chance for us all to grab hands and dive into the water together and swim into the deepest depths of the water that we can."[38]
Chart performance
[edit]On the second week after its debut, "Shallow" topped the Digital Songs chart, selling 58,000 copies (Gaga's sixth chart-topper), and entered the Billboard Hot 100 at number 28.[39] Following the film's release on October 5, 2018, "Shallow" rose to number five on the Hot 100 and ran for a total of 45 weeks on that chart. It also topped the Digital Songs chart for a second consecutive week, selling 71,000 copies. The song marked Gaga's fifteenth top-ten entry on the chart and Cooper's first; it became Gaga's first Top Ten since 2017 with her track "Million Reasons".[40] Shortly after the film's Academy Awards nominations, the track moved back into the top-twenty on the Hot 100, with sales increasing by 50%.[41] One week after the Academy Awards, the song surged to the top of the Hot 100, becoming Gaga's fourth number-one single and Cooper's first, and returned to the top of the Digital Songs chart, selling 115,000 copies. It entered the Streaming Songs chart top-ten for the first time, with 27.3 million streams.[42] The track became Gaga's longest running Digital Songs chart topper with ten weeks in the peak position, as well as longest-running number-one song by a female lead singer.[43]
"Shallow" was streamed 148.6 million times in the US by January 2019 and was certified quadruple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for four million units.[44][45] As of November 2019, it has sold 1,287,000 copies in the US.[46] The song accumulated 23.3 million audience impressions debuting at number 50 on the Radio Songs chart[47] and gradually climbed to number 10, attaining an audience of 57.4 million.[43] It became Gaga's eighth top 10 on the Adult Pop Songs airplay chart (number two peak) becoming her fastest flight to the tier, topping the five-week climb of "Born This Way" and reached number two on the Adult Contemporary chart.[47][48][49] "Shallow" topped the Dance Club Songs chart on December 15, 2018, aided by remixes from DJ Aron, Nesco and Lodato, among many others. It became Gaga's 15th leader on the tally, ranking her among artists with the most chart toppers.[50][51]
In Canada, "Shallow" entered the Digital Songs chart at number one, becoming Gaga's fifth leader and first since "Born This Way".[52] The song debuted at number 16 on the Canadian Hot 100.[53] It reached the top of the charts in March 2019, becoming Gaga's fifth number-one single and Cooper's first.[54] On the Digital charts the track remained in the pole position for 24 non-consecutive weeks, surpassing Ed Sheeran's "Perfect" (2017) as the longest-running song atop the chart at the time.[55][56] In Australia, "Shallow" debuted at number 25 on the ARIA Singles Chart,[57] before reaching number one two weeks later. It became Gaga's fourth song to reach the top, her first since "Born This Way", and Cooper's first.[58] The track was the best-selling digital download for the week.[59] It also reached the top of the radio airplay charts according to The Music Network.[60] "Shallow" has since held the summit for five non-consecutive weeks.[61] It has been certified sixteen times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).[62] The song debuted at number 18 in New Zealand. By its second week it had climbed to number two. After two weeks, it topped the charts, becoming Gaga's third number-one song in the country.[63]
The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 13 with 20,425 units sold according to the Official Charts Company,[64] and reached number six the following week. It sold another 36,952 units, becoming Gaga's 12th top-ten song in the nation.[65][66] The track climbed to number four in the third week, selling 42,548 copies.[67] It also reached the top-ten on the UK Airplay Charts, vaulting from number 62 to number eight, with total audience impressions of 48.83 million.[68] For the week ending November 1, 2018, "Shallow" reached the top of the UK Singles Chart for two weeks[69] becoming her fifth number one (her first since "Telephone" in 2010) and Cooper's first. The same week, A Star Is Born also returned to the top of the UK Albums Chart, giving Gaga and Cooper an Official UK Chart double, this being Gaga's third.[70] After Gaga and Cooper's performance of the song at the 91st Academy Awards ceremony, it rose ten places to number 11 from number 21 on the UK Singles Chart for the week ending March 1, 2019.[71] The British Phonographic Industry (BPI) awarded a quintuple platinum certification to the track for accumulating three million equivalent sales units in the UK; by July 2022, the song had sold a total of 2.6 million equivalent sales in the country with a total of 336 million streams, making it Gaga's best-performing single in the country.[72][73]
Elsewhere, "Shallow" topped the charts in Ireland, Gaga's sixth number-one and Cooper's first.[74] The song continued to top the charts and attained its highest weekly sales and streams in its third week.[75] "Shallow" was the top-selling digital download in France for the week ending October 19, 2018, reaching number 13 on the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP) Singles Chart.[76] After two weeks, the song reached number six on the chart.[77] SNEP awarded "Shallow" a Diamond certification for accumulating 333,333 equivalent sales units.[78]
In 2019 alone, the song sold 10.2 million copies worldwide (excluding the 2018 sales), according to the annual IFPI Reports.[79] This made Gaga the first woman ever to score four singles that have sold at least 10 million copies each globally (after "Just Dance", "Poker Face", and "Bad Romance").[80]
Accolades
[edit]"Shallow" was nominated and won in the category of Best Original Song – Feature Film, at the 2018 Hollywood Music in Media Awards.[81] It also won in the category of Best Original Song at the 23rd Satellite Awards,[82] and won in the Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society.[83] It won the award for Best Song at the Critics' Choice Movie Awards and Best Original Song at the 76th Golden Globe Awards.[84][85] At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, the song won Best Pop Duo/Group Performance and Best Song Written for Visual Media while nominated for Record of the Year and Song of the Year.[86][87] "Shallow" also won the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music at the 72nd BAFTA Awards and the Best Original Song at the 91st Academy Awards.[88] As a result, Gaga became the first woman in history to win an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Grammy Award and a Golden Globe Award in the same year.
"Shallow" is widely considered to be both one of the best songs of the 2010s decade and one of the best movie tracks of all time.[89][90][91] Both Jon Pareles and Jon Caramanica of The New York Times ranked "Shallow" as the sixth best song of 2018. Pareles called it a "perfectly calibrated power ballad" which achieved "movie-musical triple duty as love song, vocal showcase and plot pivot".[92] Rolling Stone listed it as the second-best song of 2018 and the 14th-best song of the 2010s; their writer, Brittany Spanos, called it a "classic-rock fantasy where the 1990s never ended".[93][94]
Live performances
[edit]91st Academy Awards
[edit]External videos | |
---|---|
Lady Gaga, Bradley Cooper - "Shallow" (from A Star Is Born/Live from the Oscars) on YouTube |
Gaga and Cooper performed "Shallow" together at the 91st Academy Awards on February 24, 2019. Cooper had confirmed that he would be singing in his own voice and not emulating that of his character in the film.[95] The performance began with Gaga and Cooper walking up to the stage. They sat on opposite sides of a piano, with Cooper joining Gaga at the keyboard for the final part of the song, as both sang into one microphone.[96][97] Rob Mills, senior vice president of the American Broadcasting Company, said the choreography, the camera placed facing the audience, and Cooper moving across towards Gaga during the last chorus were the duo's ideas.[98] Aly Semigran from Billboard called it the best musical performance of the ceremony, saying that "their chemistry on stage was just as electric as it was on the big screen". She added that "The stars' sultry looks at one another [while] sitting at the piano launched a thousand 'OMG's on Twitter. A perfect Oscar performance was born." Gaga and Cooper's live performance of "Shallow" remains the most watched clip on the internet by the Academy Awards, garnering more than 780 million views on YouTube as of 2024.[99]
Other performances
[edit]"Shallow" has been included in several of Gaga's other live performances. It debuted at her Las Vegas residency show, Enigma (2018–2020), where she performed the song on the piano as the encore, while wearing an oversized shirt of her own merchandise.[100] On January 26, 2019, Cooper joined her onstage, marking the first time the duo had performed the song together live.[101] At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards on February 10, 2019, Gaga was joined onstage by Ronson, Rossomando and Wyatt, while Cooper was attending the 72nd British Academy Film Awards in London. Gaga wore a sparkling skin-tight bodysuit and high platform shoes, described as reminiscent of her looks from her The Fame-era. She also carried a bedazzled microphone stand. Brittany Spanos from Rolling Stone thought that Gaga and Ronson "stole the Grammy Awards show with a rocked-up performance" of "Shallow". She compared Gaga's movements on the stage to a "Ziggy Stardust-era David Bowie".[102] According to Billboard's Tatiana Cirisano, the singer gave a "rollicking performance" of the song as she "held her own, kicking and hair-flipping her way across the stage".[103] The performance generated a number of memes due to Gaga's continuous eye-contact with the recording camera onstage.[104][105]
On November 2, 2020, Gaga performed "Shallow" along with "You and I" at president-elect Joe Biden's final campaign rally in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[106] In 2022, she performed "Shallow" at The Chromatica Ball stadium tour wearing a "praying mantis"-like headpiece, while playing on a piano which was set inside a sculpture of thorns.[107][108] Jed Gottlieb of the Boston Herald opined that Gaga "delivered all the tenderness 'Shallow' demands" on the tour,[109] while Adam Davidson of Clash found it a "spine-tingling rendition".[110] On October 25, 2023, Gaga joined U2 for a performance of "Shallow" at the band's residency in Las Vegas Valley's Sphere.[111]
Cover versions
[edit]American singers Lea Michele and Darren Criss added the song to the setlist of their LM/DC Tour on October 26, 2018, in Las Vegas.[112] On November 14, 2018, Scottish singer Lewis Capaldi performed a cover of "Shallow" live on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.[112] His rendition was later included on his 2020 EP, To Tell the Truth I Can't Believe We Got This Far.[113] Actor Billy Porter covered the song during the pre-Golden Globe Awards party on January 4, 2019, at The Sunset House in West Hollywood, California.[114] Alicia Keys performed "Shallow" on piano on The Late Late Show with James Corden on February 6, 2019, along with the host, James Corden. They tweaked the lyrics so that it reflected Keys' role as host of the 61st Annual Grammy Awards. When Corden sang "Tell me something, Keys, I hear you're set to host this year's Grammys", Keys responded, "Didn't you host it twice? Maybe you could give me some advice".[115]
Comedian Melissa Villaseñor covered the song as part of her impersonation of Gaga during the "Weekend Update" segment of Saturday Night Live that aired on February 9, 2019. Villaseñor's belting was described as a "thrilling live moment" by Ryan McGee from Rolling Stone.[116] The comedian reprised the role for following week's episode, which aired on February 16, 2019, singing the high notes from "Shallow".[117] In February 2019, Kelly Clarkson covered the song at the Green Bay stop of her Meaning of Life Tour, while Nick Jonas posted a video on his Instagram account in which he played the guitar while singing the track.[112] On February 28, 2019, Tori Kelly and Ally Brooke performed the song together at the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles during Kelly's headlining concert.[118]
A video of Irish duo Jessica Reinl and Christopher Halligan, members of the Mount Sion Choir in Waterford, singing "Shallow" in December 2018 went viral and was seen by millions on Facebook.[119][120] They were subsequently invited to perform the song on Irish national television.[121] American indie rock duo Better Oblivion Community Center, composed of musicians Conor Oberst and Phoebe Bridgers, covered the song during a performance at the Brooklyn Steel venue on April 1, 2019.[122] In May 2019, Brazilian singers Paula Fernandes and Luan Santana released a Portuguese version of "Shallow", titled "Juntos" ("Together").[123] The release of the new rendition caused a slight uproar in Brazil.[124] Also in May 2019, a cappella group Pentatonix released their version on YouTube. As they have done a few times, this version included a cello accompaniment played by Kevin Olusola.[125]
On July 23, 2019, Mexican singer Ángela Aguilar released a cover version as part of the Recording Academy's Grammy ReImagines video series. Aguilar performed the song while playing the piano.[126] In September 2019, Dutch singer and Nightwish frontwoman Floor Jansen performed a cover of "Shallow" on the Beste Zangers TV show.[127] On February 16, 2020, a video starring Charlotte Awbery, an at-the-time unknown London commuter, became an overnight viral sensation gathering millions of views over social media. It depicts Awbery delivering a cover of "Shallow" during a spontaneous singing challenge by internet blogger Kevin Freshwater during a game in which he asks strangers to finish off the lyrics to different songs.[128] Ten days later, she appeared in The Ellen DeGeneres Show and performed her rendition of the song.[129] On August 28, 2020, Awbery released an official cover version as her debut single.[130] In April 2020, Carina Dahl and Åge Sten Nilsen released a cover version in Norwegian, called "Shallow (Så Ekte Nå)" ("So Real Now"), which received attention and popularity in Norway.[131] The single was certified Gold by IFPI Norway in 2021.[132] In October 2020, country music singers Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood, who are husband and wife, released a version of "Shallow".[133] The duo released the version digitally in February 2021 and soon afterwards it was also serviced to country radio.[134] A French version of the song is featured in the third season of Netflix's Emily in Paris (2022), sung by Ashley Park and Kevin Dias.[135]
Credits and personnel
[edit]Credits adapted from the liner notes of A Star Is Born.[14]
Management
[edit]- Published by Sony/ATV Songs LLC / SG Songs LLC (BMI) / ImageM CV / Songs of Zelig (BMI)
- Published by Stephaniesays Music (ASCAP) / Downtown DLJ Songs (ASCAP) by Downtown Music Publishing LLC, Whiteball Music Publishing Group / Downtown DMP Songs (BMI)
- Published by Warner-Barham Music LLC (BMI) / Admin by Songs of Universal (BMI) / Warner-Olive Music LLC (ASCAP)
- Recorded at Greek Theater, EastWest Studios, The Village West (Los Angeles, California)
- Mixed at Electric Lady Studios (New York City)
- Mastered at Sterling Sound Studios (New York City)
Personnel
[edit]- Lady Gaga – songwriter, producer, primary vocals
- Bradley Cooper – primary vocals
- Mark Ronson – songwriter
- Anthony Rossomando – songwriter
- Andrew Wyatt – songwriter
- Benjamin Rice – producer, recording
- Bo Bodnar – recording assistant
- Alex Williams – recording assistant
- Tom Elmhirst – mixing
- Brandon Bost – mixing engineer
- Randy Merrill – audio mastering
- Anthony Logerfo – drums
- Corey McCormick – bass
- Alberto Bof – keyboards
- Lukas Nelson – acoustic guitar
- Jesse Siebenberg – lap steel guitar
- Eduardo 'Tato' Melgar – percussion
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]Monthly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
Decade-end charts[edit]
|
Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood cover
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[62] | 16× Platinum | 1,120,000‡ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[278] | Platinum | 30,000‡ |
Belgium (BEA)[279] | 3× Platinum | 120,000‡ |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[280] | 8× Diamond | 1,280,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada)[281] | 8× Platinum | 640,000‡ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[282] | 5× Platinum | 450,000‡ |
France (SNEP)[78] | Diamond | 333,333‡ |
Germany (BVMI)[283] | Platinum | 400,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[284] | 6× Platinum | 600,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[285] | 3× Platinum | 90,000‡ |
Norway (IFPI Norway)[286] | 8× Platinum | 480,000‡ |
Poland (ZPAV)[287] | 2× Diamond | 500,000‡ |
Portugal (AFP)[288] | 6× Platinum | 60,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[289] | 6× Platinum | 360,000‡ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[290] | 2× Platinum | 40,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[72] | 5× Platinum | 3,000,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[45] | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000‡ |
Streaming | ||
Sweden (GLF)[291] | 8× Platinum | 64,000,000† |
Summaries | ||
Worldwide | — | 10,200,000[79] |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
[edit]Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Various | September 27, 2018 | Interscope | [8] | |
Italy | October 5, 2018 | Radio airplay | Universal | [292] |
United States | October 15, 2018 | Interscope | [11] | |
October 16, 2018 | Contemporary hit radio | [12] |
See also
[edit]- List of best-selling singles
- List of best-selling singles by country
- List of best-selling singles in Australia
- List of best-selling singles in Belgium
- List of best-selling singles in Brazil
- List of best-selling singles in Spain
- List of most-streamed songs on Spotify
- Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart
- List of Billboard Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2018
- List of Billboard Hot 100 number ones of 2019
- List of Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2019
- List of number-one singles of 2018 (Australia)
- List of number-one singles of 2019 (Australia)
- List of number-one hits of 2018 (Austria)
- List of number-one hits of 2019 (Denmark)
- List of number-one singles of 2018 (Ireland)
- List of number-one singles from the 2010s (New Zealand)
- List of number-one songs in Norway
- List of number-one singles of 2018 (Portugal)
- List of number-one singles of the 2010s (Sweden)
- List of number-one hits of 2018 (Switzerland)
- List of Billboard Dance Club Songs number ones of 2018
- List of number-one digital songs of 2018 (U.S.)
- List of number-one digital songs of 2019 (U.S.)
- List of top 10 singles in 2018 (France)
- List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 2010s
- List of UK Singles Downloads Chart number ones of the 2010s
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Zuckerman, Esther (October 8, 2018). "How the Stunning 'Shallow' Scene in 'A Star Is Born' Came to Be". Thrillist. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ a b McDermott, Maeve (October 5, 2018). "Lady Gaga needed redemption after last album and finds it with 'A Star Is Born'". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Jones, Nate (September 7, 2018). "Everything You Need to Know About the Moment Lady Gaga Goes 'HAAA AH AH AH AAAH' in A Star Is Born". New York. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ a b Sippell, Margeaux (September 27, 2018). "Lady Gaga Drops 'A Star Is Born' Single 'Shallow' (Watch)". Variety. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
- ^ a b Wilkinson, Alissa (September 27, 2018). "Watch the video for 'Shallow,' the song from A Star Is Born that will probably win an Oscar". Vox. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
- ^ Rothkoff, Joanna (September 28, 2018). "An Oral History of the First Time We Heard 'Shallow'". Esquire. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ Longmire, Becca (September 27, 2018). "Lady Gaga Premieres Music Video For 'A Star Is Born' Track 'Shallow'". ET Canada. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Truitt, Brian (September 27, 2018). "'A Star Is Born': Good luck getting Lady Gaga, Bradley Cooper's 'Shallow' out of your head". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
- ^ a b Wittmer, Carrie (September 27, 2018). "The first full song from 'A Star is Born' is finally available to listen to — it's out a day early". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ "Radio 2 New Music: October 13, 2018". BBC Radio 2. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ a b "Hot/Modern/AC > Future Releases". All Access Radio Group. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ a b "Top 40/Mainstream > Future Releases". All Access Radio Group. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Whipp, Glenn (December 8, 2018). "'A Star Is Born': Lady Gaga and Mark Ronson take a deep dive on 'Shallow'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ a b c A Star Is Born (Credits from Liner notes). Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. Interscope Records. 2018. B0028726-01. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - ^ a b c Blistein, Jon (September 27, 2018). "Watch Lady Gaga, Bradley Cooper Perform Striking 'A Star is Born' Duet 'Shallow'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
- ^ Lowe, Zane (host) (September 27, 2018). Watch 'Zane Lowe and Lady Gaga' (Radio show podcast). Beats 1. iTunes Store. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
- ^ Johnston, Maura (February 14, 2019). "Can Lady Gaga's "Shallow" Resuscitate the Rock Ballad?". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (November 21, 2018). "A Star is Reborn: Rob Sheffield on Lady Gaga's Second Act". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 28, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ a b c d Gotrich, Lars (September 27, 2018). "Hear 'Shallow,' Lady Gaga's Slow-Burning Power Ballad From 'A Star Is Born'". NPR. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
- ^ a b c Barlow, Eve (September 28, 2018). "'Shallow' by Lady Gaga / Bradley Cooper Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
- ^ a b Gillespie, Katherine (September 27, 2018). "Listen To Lady Gaga And Bradley Cooper's 'Shallow' Right Now". Paper. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c Stevens, Jenny (November 4, 2018). "Shallow: How Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper made the defining song of 2018". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ Engelman, Nicole (November 13, 2018). "Lady Gaga Talks Keeping 'A Star Is Born' Mementos, Watching The Film Incognito in 'Variety' Cover Story". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ^ West, Rachel (November 20, 2018). "Mark Ronson Talks Working With Lady Gaga For 'A Star Is Born' Hit 'Shallow'". Entertainment Tonight Canada. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ a b c "What Lady Gaga's 'Shallow' Says About 'A Star is Born'—and Music Itself". Spotify. October 18, 2018. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ Harvey, Maisie (August 9, 2019). "Lady Gaga faces huge lawsuit as songwriter claims she stole 'Shallow' melody". The Independent. Archived from the original on August 16, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- ^ a b Jones, Damian (August 12, 2019). "Lady Gaga and Mark Ronson speak out on claims they copied "Shallow"". NME. Archived from the original on August 12, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- ^ Anderton, Joe (August 11, 2019). "Lady Gaga and Mark Ronson respond to claims they 'stole' A Star Is Born song". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- ^ a b McIntyre, Hugh (April 17, 2019). "Lady Gaga And Bradley Cooper's 'Shallow' Has Now Sold One Million Copies In The U.S." Forbes. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ^ Engelman, Nicole (September 27, 2018). "Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper Debut Powerful Duet 'Shallow' From 'A Star Is Born'". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ Chitwood, Adam (September 27, 2018). "'A Star Is Born': Watch the Music Video for Oscar-Contending Original Song 'Shallow'". Collider. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
- ^ Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (October 5, 2018). "A Star Is Born soundtrack review – instant classics full of Gaga's emotional might". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ Serota, Maggie (September 27, 2018). "Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper — 'Shallow'". Spin. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (October 8, 2018). "In 'A Star Is Born,' Lady Gaga Pits Pop Against Authenticity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ Caramanica, Jon (September 28, 2018). "The Playlist: Lady Gaga Dives Into a Fresh Era, and 15 More New Songs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ Miller, Matt (October 5, 2018). "Why You Should See A Star Is Born Before Listening to the Soundtrack". Esquire. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ "The 100 Greatest Song Bridges of the 21st Century: Staff Picks". Billboard. May 13, 2021. Archived from the original on June 2, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
- ^ "Lady Gaga On Her And Bradley Cooper's 'Shallow' Performance And Winning An Oscar". Elle. February 25, 2019. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ Zellner, Xander (October 8, 2018). "Bradley Cooper Scores First Billboard Hot 100 Hit With Lady Gaga Duet 'Shallow' From 'A Star Is Born'". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ Trust, Gary (October 15, 2018). "Maroon 5 & Cardi B's 'Girls Like You' Tops Hot 100 For Fourth Week, Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper Hit Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
- ^ Trust, Gary (February 7, 2019). "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper's 'Shallow' Jumps Back Into Top 20 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 8, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2019.
- ^ Trust, Gary (March 4, 2019). "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper's 'Shallow' Surges to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100, Fueled by Oscars Gains". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 5, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ a b Trust, Gary (April 1, 2019). "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper's 'Shallow' Rules Digital Song Sales Chart for 10th Week & Hits Radio Songs Top 10". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (January 7, 2019). "Welcome to 'Shallow' Season: Here Are the Key Dates in Lady Gaga's Award Tour". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 3, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- ^ a b "American single certifications – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
- ^ Bjorke, Matt (November 11, 2019). "Top 30 Digital Country Singles: November 11, 2019". Rough Stock. Archived from the original on November 16, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
- ^ a b Trust, Gary (November 7, 2018). "Lady Gaga's 'Shallow' Is Now Her Longest-Leading No. 1 on Digital Song Sales Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Lady Gaga Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ a b "Lady Gaga Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ Murray, Gordon (December 14, 2018). "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper Lead Dance Club Songs Chart Thanks to 'Shallow' Remixes". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
- ^ a b "Lady Gaga Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ Tuch, Paul (October 10, 2018). "Lil Wayne's No. 1 This Week". FYI Music Canada. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ "Billboard Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. October 13, 2018. Archived from the original on October 9, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ a b "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ Tuch, Paul (March 3, 2019). "Oscar Glow Spins 'A Star Is Born' Back Into 1st Place". FYIMusicNews. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ "Canadian Digital Song Sales". Billboard. April 13, 2019. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- ^ "Shotgun lands George Ezra fourth week at #1". Australian Recording Industry Association. October 13, 2018. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper hit #1 with Shallow". Australian Recording Industry Association. October 27, 2018. Archived from the original on October 27, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Ryan, Gavin (October 27, 2018). "Australian Charts: Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper 'Shallow' Is No 1". Noise11.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ^ "Airplay Hot 100: Issue 1215". The Music Network. No. 1215. November 3, 2018. Archived from the original on November 8, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
- ^ "Shallow Lands Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper Fifth Week at #1". Australian Recording Industry Association. March 9, 2019. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ a b "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
- ^ Jones, Alan (October 5, 2018). "Charts analysis: Calvin Harris & Sam Smith keep Promises at No.1". Music Week. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2018.
- ^ Jones, Alan (October 12, 2018). "Charts analysis: It's a Funky Friday for Dave & Fredo". Music Week. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2018.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Jones, Alan (October 19, 2018). "Charts analysis: Calvin Harris & Sam Smith rebound to singles summit". Music Week. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ Jones, Alan (October 19, 2018). "Airplay analysis: Eight weeks at No.1 for Promises". Music Week. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
- ^ Jones, Alan (November 9, 2018). "Charts analysis: Ariana Grande debuts at singles summit". Music Week. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ Myers, Justin (October 26, 2018). "Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper score the Official Chart double as Shallow becomes Gaga's fifth UK Number 1". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (March 1, 2019). "Lewis Capaldi's Someone You Loved climbs to Number 1 on the Official Singles Chart: 'I'm officially a one-hit wonder'". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
- ^ a b "British single certifications – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ "Lady Gaga's Official Top 40 biggest songs in the UK". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
- ^ White, Jack (October 12, 2018). "Official Irish Singles Chart: Lady Gaga scores her sixth Irish Number 1 single with Bradley Cooper duet Shallow". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ White, Jack (October 27, 2018). "Lady Gaga claims three songs in this week's Official Irish Singles Chart Top 10, including Shallow at Number 1". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on October 26, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ Goncalves, Julien (October 22, 2018). "Top Titres : Dadju toujours au sommet, DJ Snake explose, Lady Gaga rayonne". PureBreak Charts (in French). Archived from the original on October 23, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
- ^ Ruelle, Yohann (November 6, 2018). "Top Titres : Dadju garde le cap, Maes et Booba débarquent, Lady Gaga s'envole". PureBreak Charts (in French). Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
- ^ a b "French single certifications – Lady Gaga – Shallow" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved May 7, 2019.
- ^ a b "Best Sellers and Global Artist of the Year — IFPI — Representing the recording industry worldwide". March 10, 2020. Archived from the original on March 10, 2020. Retrieved March 10, 2020.
- ^ "First female artist to achieve three 10-million-selling singles". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
- ^ "2018 HMMA Winners". Hollywood Music in Media Awards. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- ^ "2018 Saturn Awards Nominations" (PDF). International Press Academy. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2018. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
- ^ "Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society Announces Its 2nd Year Nominations". Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society. December 3, 2018. Archived from the original on December 9, 2018. Retrieved December 3, 2018.
- ^ "Winners & Nominees 2019". Golden Globes. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ^ "Critics Choice Awards 2019: Roma rules film categories, Mrs Maisel and The Americans tie in TV". Times Now. January 14, 2019. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
- ^ Lynch, Joe (December 7, 2018). "Grammys 2019 Nominees: The Complete List". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
- ^ Fekadu, Mesfin (February 11, 2019). "Female acts, rap songs win big at the Grammy Awards". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ^ Macke, Johnni (February 24, 2019). "Oscars 2019 Winners: The Complete List". E! News. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ^ Walthall, Catherine (April 29, 2022). "A Deeper Look at the Meaning Behind "Shallow," Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper". American Songwriter. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ Jones, Marcus (November 19, 2019). "The best songs from movies of the 2010s". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ Guerrasio, Jason (April 19, 2020). "The 49 all-time best songs made for movies, ranked". Business Insider. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (December 6, 2018). "The 65 Best Songs of 2018". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
- ^ Spanos, Brittany (December 14, 2018). "50 Best Songs of 2018". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2018.
- ^ "The 100 Best Songs of the 2010s". Rolling Stone. December 4, 2019. Archived from the original on August 19, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
- ^ Izadi, Elahi (February 25, 2019). "Let's break down Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper's steamy Oscars performance of 'Shallow,' frame by frame". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ Willman, Chris (February 24, 2019). "Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper Perform 'A Star Is Born's' 'Shallow' at the Oscars". Variety. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ^ Lynch, Joe (February 24, 2019). "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper Bring the House Down With 'Shallow' at 2019 Oscars". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 17, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ^ Schneider, Michael (February 25, 2019). "Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper: Behind the Scenes of 'Shallow' and Other Key Oscar Moments". Variety. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ Semigran, Aly (February 24, 2019). "Oscars 2019: Musical Performances Ranked". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
- ^ Spanos, Brittany (December 29, 2018). "Review: Lady Gaga Maintains 'Poker Face' During Stellar Vegas Debut". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
- ^ Hughes, Hilary (January 27, 2019). "Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper Perform 'Shallow' Together in Las Vegas: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
- ^ Spanos, Brittany (February 10, 2019). "Grammys 2019: Watch Lady Gaga's Triumphant, Glam-Rock 'Shallow' Performance". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ^ Cirisano, Tatiana (February 10, 2019). "Lady Gaga Rocks Out With Mark Ronson For Rousing Grammys Performance Of 'Shallow': Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
- ^ Park, Andrea (February 12, 2019). "Lady Gaga's 'Shallow' Grammys Performance Births Several Memes". W. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ^ Saunders, Nicole (February 12, 2019). "Lady Gaga Is a Living, Breathing Meme at the 2019 Grammys". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on March 5, 2020. Retrieved February 12, 2019.
- ^ Nolfi, Joey (November 2, 2020). "Lady Gaga says Joe Biden is her 'new Pennsylvania guy' in electric campaign performance". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
- ^ Levine, Nick (July 30, 2022). "Lady Gaga live in London: a thrilling, high-concept return from pop's finest". NME. Archived from the original on July 30, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
- ^ Caplan, Anna Lazarus (July 18, 2022). "Lady Gaga Kicks Off Her Chromatica Ball Summer Stadium Tour! See Her Dramatic Performance Looks". People. Archived from the original on July 18, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Gottlieb, Jed (August 19, 2022). "Lady Gaga reigns over Fenway with Chromatica Ball". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
- ^ Davidson, Adam (July 30, 2022). "Live Report: Lady Gaga – Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, London". Clash. Archived from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
- ^ Nolfi, Joey (October 26, 2023). "Lady Gaga surprises U2 on stage for emotional 16-minute duet with Bono that includes 'Shallow'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ a b c Weatherby, Taylor (February 25, 2019). "Kelly Clarkson, Nick Jonas and More Of the Best 'Shallow' Covers: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "To Tell the Truth I Can't Believe We Got This Far – EP by Lewis Capaldi". Apple Music. May 15, 2020. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ "Billy Porter Sings 'Shallow' From 'A Star Is Born' at Gold Meets Golden Event". The News Room. January 4, 2019. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
- ^ "Alicia Keys and James Corden Duet on Touching Parody of 'Shallow': Watch". Billboard. February 7, 2019. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2019.
- ^ McGee, Ryan (February 10, 2019). "Halsey on 'SNL': 3 Sketches You Have to See". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
- ^ Kaplan, Ilana (February 17, 2019). "'SNL': Melissa Villasenor Reprises Lady Gaga Impression for 'Family Feud' Sketch". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2019.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (March 1, 2019). "Watch Ally Brooke & Tori Kelly Give 'Shallow' a Sultry R&B Makeover at LA Show". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "This teen duet of 'Shallow' from 'A Star Is Born' is giving us chills". ABC News. January 3, 2019. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ Donaghy, Gerard (December 20, 2018). "Irish choir duo's incredible cover of A Star Is Born hit Shallow goes viral". The Irish Post. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ "Watch: Oscar-winner 'Shallow' sung by the Mount Sion Choir". Raidió Teilifís Éireann. February 25, 2019. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ Zemler, Emily (April 2, 2019). "Watch Conor Oberst, Phoebe Bridgers Cover Lady Gaga's 'Shallow'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
- ^ Hosken, Pedro (May 19, 2019). "Saiu! Paula Fernandes e Luan Santana lançam 'Juntos', versão de 'Shallow', de Lady Gaga e Bradley Cooper; vem ouvir!" (in Portuguese). Hugo Gloss. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
- ^ Pagoto, Laís (May 17, 2019). "'Juntos e shallow now': Versão brasileira do sucesso de Lady Gaga vira meme" (in Portuguese). Metro Jornal. Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
- ^ "Pentatonix showcases dramatic side with 'Shallow' cover". The Breeze. June 2, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Roiz, Jessica (July 23, 2019). "Angela Aguilar Delivers Mesmerizing Piano Cover of Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper's 'Shallow': Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ "Floor Jansen weet kijker te raken in Beste Zangers" (in Dutch). RTL Nieuws. September 29, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ "Stunning Subway Cover of Lady Gaga's "Shallow" is Blowing Up the Internet". Billboard. February 20, 2020. Archived from the original on February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Rowley, Glenn (February 26, 2020). "Viral Subway Singer Charlotte Awbery Performs 'Shallow' on 'Ellen': Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2020.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (August 28, 2020). "Subway Singer Charlotte Awbery Finally Released Her 'Shallow' Cover and It Was Totally Worth the Wait". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ Lindblad, Knut-Eirik (April 3, 2020). "Blir gjort narr av". dagbladet.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ "Norwegian certifications – Carina Dahl" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ Colurso, Mary (October 22, 2020). "Listen to Garth Brooks & Trisha Yearwood cover 'Shallow'". AL.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ Mahjouri, Shakiel (February 5, 2021). "Garth Brooks And Trisha Yearwood Release Their Cover Of Lady Gaga's 'Shallow'". ET Canada. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
- ^ Romero, Ariana (December 21, 2022). "Going Deep on Ashley Park's 'Shallow' Cover in 'Emily in Paris'". Netflix. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Billboard Argentina Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved December 22, 2018.
- ^ "Ranking: 18/03/2019 - 22/03/2019" (in Portuguese). Crowley Broadcast Analysis. Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
- ^ "Ranking: 24/02/2019 - 02/03/2019" (in Portuguese). União Brasileira de Compositores. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ "Bolivia General" (in Spanish). Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
- ^ Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper — Shallow. TopHit. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ "Top 100 Colombia – Semana 12 del 2019 – Del 15/03/2019 al 21/03/2019" (in Spanish). National-Report. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- ^ "Croatia ARC TOP 100". HRT. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2018.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 10. týden 2019 in the date selector. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 42. týden 2018 in the date selector. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". Tracklisten. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
- ^ "Top 100 Ecuador – Semana 11 del 2019 – Del 08/03/2019 al 14/03/2019" (in Spanish). National-Report. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ^ Nestor, Siim (November 5, 2018). "EESTI TIPP-40 MUUSIKAS: Japsist endise juutuuberi ballaadid lähevad hästi kaubaks". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "Euro Digital Song Sales: October 20, 2018". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga, Bradley Cooper: Shallow" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
- ^ a b "Digital Singles Chart (International) Εβδομάδα: 42/2018" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved October 29, 2018.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ^ "Lagalistinn Vika 43 – 2018" (in Icelandic). Tonlistinn. Archived from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- ^ "Official Irish Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ "המצעד השבועי – 10 הגדולים Week 9, 2019" [Weekly Parade International] (in Hebrew). Media Forest. March 6, 2019. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". Top Digital Download. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
- ^ "Latvijas TOP 40" (in Latvian). Latvijas Radio. November 30, 2018. Archived from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga – Lebanese Chart Top 20 History". The Official Lebanese Top 20. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
- ^ "2018 43-os SAVAITĖS (spalio 19-25 d.)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. October 26, 2018. Archived from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- ^ "Luxembourg Digital Song Sales: October 27, 2018". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
- ^ "Top 20 Most Streamed International & Domestic Singles in Malaysia: Week 44" (PDF). Recording Industry Association of Malaysia. November 2, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ "Mexico Airplay: November 10, 2018". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 11, 2019" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". VG-lista. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved April 3, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ^ "Airplay 100 – 14 aprilie 2019" (in Romanian). Kiss FM. April 14, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper - Shallow(listen to the song, watch the music video)". Tophit. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
- ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ "Singapore Top 30 Digital Streaming Chart Week 42" (PDF). RIAS. October 18, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2018. Retrieved October 24, 2018.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 49. týden 2018 in the date selector. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 41. týden 2018 in the date selector. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
- ^ "SloTop50 – Slovenian official singles chart". SloTop50. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
- ^ "2018년 44주차 Digital Chartt" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". Singles Top 100. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Dance Mix/Show Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
- ^ "Lady Gaga Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
- ^ "Top 100 Songs". Rolling Stone. July 2, 2019. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- ^ "Top 100 Venezuela – Semana 15 del 2019 – Del 05/04/2019 al 11/04/2019" (in Spanish). National-Report. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
- ^ "Top 50 Streaming March 2019" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Archived from the original on April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- ^ "Abril Top #100 Canciones (SGP)" (in Spanish). Sociedad de Gestion de Productores Fonograficos del Paraguay. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
- ^ "2018년 10월 Digital Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ "2018 Annual ARIA Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
- ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 Jahrescharts 2018: Singles". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Archived from the original on December 28, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
- ^ "2018 Hot Canadian Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ^ "Top Singles de l'année 2018". SNEP (in French). Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
- ^ "Single Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2018" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on January 16, 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- ^ "Stream Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2018" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
- ^ "Tónlistinn – Lög – 2018" [The Music – Songs – 2018] (in Icelandic). Plötutíóindi. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ White, Jack (January 4, 2019). "Ireland's Official Top 40 biggest songs of 2018". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ "Classifiche Annuali Top of the Music FIMI/GfK 2018: Protagonista La Musica Italiana" (Download the attachment and open the singles file) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. January 7, 2019. Archived from the original on January 10, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2018" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
- ^ "Top AFP - Audiogest - Top 200 Singles 2018" (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Archived from the original on August 21, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2018" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2018". Schweizer Hitparade. Archived from the original on December 31, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
- ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2018". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
- ^ "2018 Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ^ "ARIA End of Year Singles Chart 2019". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ "Ö3 Austria Top 40 Jahrescharts 2019: Singles". Ö3 Austria Top 40. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2019". Ultratop. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ "Rapports Annuels 2019". Ultratop. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2019.
- ^ "Bolivia General 2019". Monitor Latino. Archived from the original on December 19, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
- ^ "Croatia ARC TOP 40 2019". top-lista.hr. February 25, 2020. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
- ^ "Track Top-100 2019" (in Danish). Hitlisten. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ "Top Singles de l'année 2019". SNEP (in French). Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
- ^ "Top 100 Jahrescharts 2019" (in German). MTV. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- ^ "Single Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2019" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- ^ "Stream Top 100 - darabszám alapján - 2019" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- ^ "Tónlistinn – Lög – 2019" (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
- ^ White, Jack (January 9, 2020). "Ireland's Official Top 50 biggest songs of 2019". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
- ^ "Classifiche Annuali Top of the Music FIMI/GfK 2019: UN ANNO CON LA MUSICA ITALIANA" (Download the attachment and open the singles file) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. January 7, 2020. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
- ^ "Digitālās Mūzikas Tops 2019" (in Latvian). LAIPA. Archived from the original on January 3, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2019". Dutch Top 40. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2019". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
- ^ "Top Selling Singles of 2019". Recorded Music NZ. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
- ^ "Årslister Topplista singel 2019" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norge. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
- ^ "Top AFP - Audiogest - Top 3000 Singles + EPs Digitais" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ^ "Airplay 100 – Top of the Year 2019" (in Romanian). Kiss FM. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
- ^ "SloTop50 – Letne lestvice" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
- ^ "Top 100 Canciones 2019". Promusicae. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar, 2019". Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on March 22, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2019". Schweizer Hitparade. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
- ^ Copsey, Rob (January 1, 2020). "The Official Top 40 biggest songs of 2019". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
- ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 23, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- ^ "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- ^ "Adult Pop Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- ^ "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
- ^ "Top 100 Songs of 2019". Rolling Stone. January 10, 2020. Archived from the original on March 7, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 2020". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
- ^ "Track Top-100 2020". Hitlisten. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
- ^ "Top de l'année Top Singles 2020" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
- ^ "Single Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2020" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
- ^ "TÓNLISTINN – LÖG – 2020" (in Icelandic). Plötutíðindi. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
- ^ "TOP OF THE MUSIC 2020: 'PERSONA' DI MARRACASH È L'ALBUM PIÚ VENDUTO" (Download the attachment and open the singles file) (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. January 7, 2021. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
- ^ "Top Singles 2020" (PDF). audiogest.pt. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
- ^ "SloTop50 – Letne lestvice" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar, 2020". Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2020". hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2020". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 2021". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ^ "Track Top-100 2021". Hitlisten. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ "Top de l'année Top Singles 2021" (in French). SNEP. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
- ^ "Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ^ "Single Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2021" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ^ "Top 1000 Singles + EPs Digitais: Semanas 01 a 52 de 2021" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2021". hitparade.ch. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
- ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2021". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Top 100 Singles Chart for 2022". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- ^ "Top de l'année Top Singles 2022" (in French). SNEP. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
- ^ "Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
- ^ "Single Top 100 – eladási darabszám alapján – 2022" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2022". hitparade.ch. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
- ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 - 2022". officialcharts.com. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ "Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2023". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ "2019 ARIA End of Decade Singles Chart". ARIA. January 2020. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2020.
- ^ "Top 40 2010- 2019" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norge. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
- ^ "Garth Brooks Chart History (Bubbling Under Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ "Garth Brooks Chart History (Country Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
- ^ "Garth Brooks Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Austrian single certifications – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
- ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2020". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Lady Gaga – Shallow" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
- ^ "Canadian single certifications – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". Music Canada. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
- ^ "Danish single certifications – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper; 'Shallow')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
- ^ "Italian single certifications – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
- ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper – Shallow". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved July 5, 2019.
- ^ "Norwegian single certifications – Lady Gaga, Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ "Wyróżnienia – Diamentowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2021 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ^ "Portuguese single certifications – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
- ^ "Spanish single certifications – Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards ('Shallow')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
- ^ "Sverigetopplistan – Lady Gaga" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ^ "Lady Gaga & Bradley Cooper – Shallow (Radio Date: 05-10-2018)". Earone Radio (in Italian). September 30, 2018. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- 2018 debut singles
- 2018 songs
- 2018 singles
- 2020 singles
- 2010s ballads
- American country music songs
- American folk songs
- Lady Gaga songs
- Bradley Cooper songs
- Garth Brooks songs
- Trisha Yearwood songs
- Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
- Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
- Best Original Song Golden Globe winning songs
- Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles
- Country ballads
- Folk ballads
- Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media
- Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance
- Interscope Records singles
- Irish Singles Chart number-one singles
- Male–female vocal duets
- Number-one singles in Australia
- Number-one singles in Austria
- Number-one singles in the Czech Republic
- Number-one singles in Denmark
- Number-one singles in Europe
- Number-one singles in Hungary
- Number-one singles in Iceland
- Number-one singles in Latvia
- Number-one singles in New Zealand
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Number-one singles in Portugal
- Number-one singles in Scotland
- Number-one singles in Sweden
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Pop ballads
- Rock ballads
- Song recordings produced by Lady Gaga
- Songs involved in plagiarism controversies
- Songs written by Andrew Wyatt
- Songs written by Anthony Rossomando
- Songs written by Lady Gaga
- Songs written by Mark Ronson
- UK singles chart number-one singles
- Song recordings produced by Ben Rice (producer)