Jewel Changi Airport
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Jewel Changi Airport | |
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File:Jewel Artist Impression.jpg Artist Impression of Jewel Changi Airport | |
General information | |
Status | Under construction |
Type | Mixed-use |
Location | Changi, Singapore |
Address | 78 Airport Boulevard, Singapore 819666 |
Coordinates | 1°21′52″N 103°59′29″E / 1.3644°N 103.9915°E |
Construction started | 5 December 2014 |
Completed | 2019 |
Opened | 17 April 2019[1] |
Cost | S$1.7 billion |
Owner | Changi Airport Group Devt (CAG) |
Technical details | |
Material | Steel and Glass |
Size | 3.5 hectares (8.6 acres) |
Floor count | 10 – 5 above-ground storeys and 5 basement levels (Levels B5 — 5) |
Floor area | 134,000 square metres (1,440,000 sq ft) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Moshe Safdie Benoy RSP Architects Planners & Engineers Private Limited |
Structural engineer | RSP Architects Planners & Engineers Private Limited |
Main contractor | Woh Hup (Private) Limited Obayashi Singapore Private Limited |
Website | |
Jewel Changi Airport |
Jewel Changi Airport (Jewel) is a mixed-use development at Changi Airport in Singapore, scheduled to open in 2019.[2] It will include gardens and attractions, a hotel, aviation facilities and 300 retail and dining facilities. The complex covers a total gross floor area of 134,000 m, spanning 10 storeys – five storeys above-ground and five basement storeys.[3] Attractions will include the Rain Vortex, the world’s largest indoor waterfall; the Forest Valley, an indoor garden spanning five storeys; and Canopy Park at the topmost level, featuring gardens and leisure facilities.[4]
Conception
The complex was built to improve the competitive position of Changi Airport against rivals such as Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport.[5] Jewel was first mentioned by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his National Day Rally speech in 2013. He announced the plan to build Jewel as part of Changi Airport’s long-term plans to double its current capacity and “create many more opportunities for Singapore”.[6]
Built over the former open-air car park in front of Changi Airport Terminal 1, the completion of Jewel in 2019 will see the expansion of Terminal 1’s arrival hall and baggage claim areas by 70%.[7] Terminal 1’s handling capacity will also increase from 21 to 24 million passengers a year.[8]
Design and development
Jewel’s glass-and-steel façade is designed by a consortium of architects, led by Moshe Safdie[9], who also designed Singapore’s Marina Bay Sands, National Gallery of Canada and Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas.[10] The landscape architect is Peter Walker & Partners[11], who collaborated with Safdie on Marina Bay Sands, and also designed National 9-11 Memorial, Barangaroo Park, among others. Jewel is developed by Jewel Changi Airport Trustee Pte Ltd, a joint venture between Changi Airport Group (CAG), manager of Singapore Changi Airport, and CapitaLand, through its wholly owned shopping mall business, CapitaLand Mall Asia.[12] It has been announced that the construction of Jewel will cost S$1.7 billion.[13]
Jewel is designed to combine a marketplace and an urban park. “The component of the traditional mall is combined with the experience of nature, culture, education and recreation, aiming to provide an uplifting experience. By drawing both visitors and local residents alike, we aim to create a place where the people of Singapore interact with the people of the world,” said Moshe Safdie, the lead architect.[14]
The glass panels of the dome are framed in steel which rests on a complex latticework, evoking the appearance of traditional glass conservatories.[15] At night, the glowing dome will be visible from all surrounding areas.[16]
Key attractions
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Forest Valley
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Rain Vortex
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Canopy Park
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Sky Nets
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Canopy Mazes
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Discovery Slides
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Canopy Bridge
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Foggy Bowls
Forest Valley
Forest Valley, five storeys tall, will house 3,000 trees[17] and one of Singapore’s largest indoor collections of plants.[18]
Rain Vortex
The centrally located Rain Vortex will be the world’s tallest indoor waterfall, standing at 40 metres high. At night, the Rain Vortex will become a stage for a light-and-sound show[19] curated by water feature design firm WET Design.
Canopy Park
At the topmost level of Jewel, the 14,000 sq m Canopy Park will house recreation and leisure attractions.[20]. About half of the total landscaping will be hosted at Canopy Park, including two gardens: Topiary Walk and Petal Garden. The Topiary Walk will feature animal-shaped topiaries at every corner, while the Petal Garden will have seasonal floral displays.[21]
The Event Plaza, where the food and beverage outlets will be located, will also have an events space big enough for 1,000 people.
Sky Nets
The Sky Nets provide children's play facilities, including a Bouncing Net and a Walking Net. The Bouncing Net will be 250 metres long, suspended 8 metres above ground at its highest point.[22] A separate 50-metre long Walking Net will enable visitors to look down 25 metres to Jewel’s Level 1.[23] The Sky Nets are the work of designers Thomas Ferwagner from Germany and Cedric Chavaud from France.
Canopy Mazes
Canopy Mazes are designed by Adrian Fisher, founder and chairman of Adrian Fisher Design, who has created over 600 mazes globally. They comprise two mazes, situated at the eastern end of the Jewel complex: Hedge Maze and Mirror Maze.[24] The Hedge Maze will be Singapore’s largest with hedge walls standing at 1.8m high. This maze features gates that can be pushed within that will change the path of the maze. It ends at an elevated watch tower that offers a bird's-eye view of the entire maze. The Mirror Maze will be located under the dome with plants branching across the top of the maze.[25]
Discovery Slides
Designed to be both an art sculpture and a play piece, the Discover Slides feature four integrated slides: two tube slides and two sliding surfaces.[26] The entire structure will sit at an incline, 3m high on one end, and close to 7m on the other,[27] and will enable visitors to view the Forest Valley and the Rain Vortex.[28] The Discovery Slides are designed by Carve in the Netherlands and built by Playpoint in Singapore.[29]
Canopy Bridge
The Canopy Bridge is suspended 23 metres above ground and will offer a view of the Rain Vortex. At 50 metres long, the Canopy Bridge will also have glass panel flooring in the centre section that offers a view through to level 1 of Jewel.[30]
Foggy Bowls
Designed by The Exploratorium, in San Francisco, the key feature of this attraction is four concave bowls with depths of between 30cm and 65cm, for young children to jump in while mist is released to create an illusion of playing among clouds.[31]
Key Facilities
YOTELAIR Changi Airport
A 130-room hotel will be based within Jewel and will be operated by international hotel brand, YOTEL.[32]
Aviation Facilities
The complex will also house an ‘integrated multi-modal transport lounge’ which integrates ticketing, boarding pass collection and baggage transfer service within one location. Early check-in facilities will also allow passengers to check-in and drop off luggage ahead of regular check-in times.[33] There will be dedicated facilities for fly-cruise and fly-coach passengers.
Retail Amenities
The retail mall will boast around 280 tenants from Basement 2 to Level 5, 30% of which will be dedicated to food and beverage tenants. It will house local and international brands, some of which will be making their Singapore debut at the mall. Anchor tenants include an 11 screen Shaw Theatres IMAX cinema, its first non-Japan flagship Pokémon Centre store (for the first time since the New York outlet (now called Nintendo New York) closed down in 2005), an Apple store, a supermarket and 11 duplex stores at Level 2. Making their Singapore debut at the mall includes American fast food restaurant chain Shake Shack, which will be occupying one of the duplex stores, Norwegian salmon restaurant chain Pink Fish, Chinese restaurants such as Xiao Bin Lou and Yu's Kitchen, a Swiss artisanal chocolatier Läderach, local restaurants Dian Xiao Er, Jumbo Seafood, Sembawang White Beehoon, Soup Restaurant, LeNu, Beauty In A Pot, Canton Paradise, BreadTalk, So Pho, El Fuego by Collin's, Nectar and a restaurant concept by local renowned chef Violet Oon. For the first time after a 16-year absence, A&W will also open its first Singapore location at the mall. Other notable tenants such as Nike will open a 1000 square meter duplex flagship store showcasing the latest footwear, as well as notable world-first outlets Tiger Street Lab, Prive, Tokyu Hands, Uniqlo, Durasafe, Naiise Iconic, Vision Lab Eyewear and Supermama. Popular London casual eatery Burger and Lobster will also open its first Singapore outlet on the top floor of Jewel.[34][35][36][37][38]
Access
Jewel is directly connected to Terminal 1 and can be accessed from both Terminal 2 and 3 via air-conditioned pedestrian bridges.[39]
Awards
Jewel Changi Airport was accorded the 2016 International Architecture Award by The Chicago Athenaeum, an international museum of architecture and design.[40]
References
- ^ "Jewel Changi Airport to open on April 17". The Straits Times. 2019-03-06. Retrieved 2019-03-06.
- ^ hermes (2017-03-21). "Changi's Jewel shaping up well for sparkling start in 2019". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport Group unveils 'Project Jewel'". 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Jewel at Changi Airport to open in early 2019, Canopy Park unveiled". Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ migration (2013-08-20). "Jewel at Changi will offer travellers stunning welcome". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Terminal 5 will double Changi Airport's capacity: PM Lee". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport Proves It Is The Jewel Of The World". TheDesignAir. 2015-03-14. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "A first look at Changi Airport's new 'Jewel'". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "A first look at Changi Airport's new 'Jewel'". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Heilpern, John. "Architect Moshe Safdie on the "Bilbao Effect"". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Peter Walker & Partners
- ^ migration (2013-12-20). "Project Jewel at Changi Airport to cost $1.47b". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ migration (2014-12-05). "Work on Changi Airport's Jewel project and T1 expansion begins". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Safdie reveals greenhouse for Singapore's Changi airport". Dezeen. 2014-12-05. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Moshe Safdie's Jewel Changi Airport biodome breaks ground in Singapore". Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport: Singapore's Crown Jewel". apex.aero. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Singapore's Jewel Changi: World's most awesome airport?". CNN Travel. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Canopy bridge, mazes among features at Changi Airport's S$1.7 billion Jewel". TODAYonline. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Changi Airport's Jewel promises to be a playground for kids and adults with sky nets, mazes and suspended bridge". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Planet, Lonely. "Inside Canopy Park at Singapore's Jewel Changi Airport". www.lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport unveils 14,000 sq m Canopy Park at Jewel". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Changi Airport unveils 14,000 sq m Canopy Park at Jewel". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Zhang, Benjamin Zhang (2017-06-09). "The best airport in the world is building a $1.7 billion indoor forest and waterfall". Business Insider Singapore.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ Planet, Lonely. "Inside Canopy Park at Singapore's Jewel Changi Airport". www.lonelyplanet.com. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ hermesauto (2017-06-07). "Jewel Changi Airport: 6 things you shouldn't miss". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Singapore's Jewel Changi: World's most awesome airport?". CNN Travel. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Singapore's Jewel Changi: World's most awesome airport?". CNN Travel. 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Coming soon to Changi Airport's Jewel: Cinema, fast-food chain A&W". The Straits Times. 2018-07-15. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
- ^ "Apple to open second store in Singapore?". The Straits Times. 2018-09-12. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
- ^ "Jewel Changi Airport tenants to include A&W, Pokemon, Shaw Theatres". Channel NewsAsia. 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2018-10-12.
- ^ "Close to 90 percent of Jewel Changi Airport's retail space leased to date with unique experiential retail concepts" (PDF). Jewel Changi Airport. 2018-10-11. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
- ^ "Burger & Lobster to launch in Singapore" (PDF). Jewel Changi Airport. 2019-01-31. Retrieved 2019-03-04.
- ^ "Changi Airport unveils 14,000 sq m Canopy Park at Jewel". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ^ "Jewel Changi Airport wins International Architecture Award". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2018-01-09.