Real-life superhero

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A real-life superhero (RLSH) is a person who dresses up in a superhero costume or mask in order to perform community service such as neighborhood watch, or in some cases vigilantism.[1][2][3]

Early examples of this type of behaviour are reported from the 1990s, e.g. with Mexico City's Superbarrio Gómez, who in 1997 donned red tights and a red and yellow wrestler's mask in order to organize labour rallies, protest, and file petitions to prevent families from being evicted.[4] A "real-life superhero community" in the sense of an online subculture began to develop in the mid-2000s.[5]

List of notable real-life superheroes

Real-life superheroes wear masks or otherwise disguise themselves in order to perform deeds ranging from community services to deterring crime.[6][7]

Some examples documented in the news media include:

Argentina

Austria

  • Miss Magnetiq is a superheroine from Linz. She was created by the artist collective qujOchÖ and works as a parody on the real-life superhero phenomenon. Together with her companions Nickel, Cobalt and Mangan, Miss Magnetiq tries to prevent the town from catastrophes but always fails.[9][10][11][12]

Australia

Brazil

Canada

  • The Age described Polarman of Iqaluit, Nunavut, whose primary interests are shovelling the snow off sidewalks during the day and patrolling the streets for criminals at night.[22]
  • Ark of Toronto was featured in an article for Postmedia News by Douglas Quan, in November 2011, commenting on his reasons and methods on being a real-life superhero.[23]
  • The Crimson Canuck of Windsor, Ontario, was also featured in the article by Quan,[23] as well as being interviewed on the radio station AM800 by Arms Bumanlag, and was featured in an article in the Toronto Sun.[24]
  • Thanatos of Vancouver, British Columbia, is a person who dresses in a costume and distributes goods and goodwill to the homeless.[25]
  • The Katalysts Ontario, also known as the Justice Crew of Oshawa, in Oshawa, Ontario, is a collection of Durham region–based individuals who patrol the streets at night, do local litter cleanup, and do homeless outreach. Members include its founder Aftershock, Regulus, and the Nameless Crusader.[26]
  • Lightstep is a masked patroller currently located in Montreal. He is equipped with a bulletproof vest and a bag with first aid kit, needle collection containers, latex gloves, condoms, socks, gloves and hats.[27][28]

China

  • Redbud Woman is a Chinese real life super hero, that assists with helping the poor and homeless in Beijing, China. She has been spotted many times, wearing a mask, and handing out food to homeless people.[29]

Colombia

  • Super Pan is a Colombian real life super hero who fights against hunger in poverty areas of Bucaramanga.[30]

Czech Republic

  • Super Vaclav is a promotional figure for a Czech webhosting company.[31] He purports to combat antisocial behavior of Prague citizens, by pouring buckets of water on individuals smoking near public transport stops. He also assaults dog owners with their own animal's excrement if it is left behind on a lawn.[32]
  • Pérák is a masked vigilante based on World War II era urban legend of the same name wearing black dress and mask and using street art to educate the public on Romani Holocaust and campaign for shut down of pig farm on sites of the Lety concentration camp.[33][34]

Finland

  • Dex Laserskater, who has featured in the Finnish magazine Image,[35] has been patrolling the streets of Helsinki since 1997. He has modeled his alter ego after the short lived comicbook hero Skateman. He specializes in guiding tourists, tipping waiters, doormen and street musicians and helping the police.

France

  • Captain Ozone, featured in the French edition of the magazine Max,[36] and Koikispass magazine,[37] as well as the German edition of FHM magazine.[38] The RLSH movement is not very well developed in France. The main group is the Defenders of France, which has been the subject of numerous press articles. L'Arpenteur is one of its leaders.[39]

Israel

  • Park Wayne is a superhero active in Jerusalem. His outfit and identity are mostly inspired by Batman and Spiderman. He roams the streets of the city since 2010, protects drunk people, people at risk and the creative communities in Jerusalem. He was featured in an episode of The State of Jerusalem[40] that followed him for a night in order to uncover the mystery behind the mask.

Italy

  • La Repubblica featured Entomo the Insect-Man, a masked patroller and activist.[41] In February 2009, Rai 4 filmed a night-time patrol and interview with Entomo at the abandoned Italsider factory in Naples, aired on the TV program Sugo.[42] Following an extensive interview on Il Riformista,[43] Entomo was depicted in major Italian and Spanish newspapers, such as Il Mattino[44] and Panorama.[45]

Liberia

  • Lion Heart has helped better the lives of many Liberians by teaching important but simple things. He has started a grass roots movement in Africa with many people helping out.[46]

Mexico

Super Barrio of Mexico City
  • CNN covered Mexico City's Superbarrio Gómez, who is a high school dropout who wears red tights and a red and yellow wrestler's mask. He uses his unique image to organize labour rallies, protest, and file petitions to prevent families from being evicted.[4]

Netherlands

  • A group called Angels of Orange patrols the streets from time to time. The group has 10 members = Bloodslash, Stealth Sicarian, Urban Soldier, Ghostguy, Captain Brightlight, Voldflaire, Carnage Canine, Fluxic, The Incredible Spider and Orange Angel.[47][48][49][50][51][52]

South Africa

  • Spinnekop (Afrikaans word for Spider) runs the morning traffic in a Spider-Man garb. Eric Nefdt (real name) does this to raise awareness for kids born with congenital heart defects. In 2017 he completed the Comrades Marathon in a time of 11:30:06.[53][54]

Sweden

  • Väktaren (roughly translated as "The Watchman") patrols the streets of Malmö, and has been featured in various media. The police disagree about his actions.[55][56][57]

United Kingdom

  • The British tabloid The Sun ran an article on the country's real-life superheroes, including The Statesman, Vague, Swift, Black Arrow, Lionheart, and Terrorvision.[58][59]
  • The BBC reported on Angle-Grinder Man, a British self-described "wheel-clamp superhero" who claims to use an angle grinder to illegally cut wheel clamps off vehicles which have been clamped in by police and parking officials in Kent and London. Police indicate that they have received no word or complaint of his actions.[60]
  • The newspaper This Is Local London featured an article on SOS (whose real name is Steve Sale), a UK superhero who crashed the premiere of the film Kick-Ass.[61]
  • Knight Warrior (whose real name is Roger Hayhurst) is a 19-year-old who wears a costume and attempts to break up fights in the Salford area. His mother has expressed concern for his safety.[62]
  • In August 2011, the BBC reported on Shadow (real name Ken Andre) who patrols in Yeovil.[63]
  • A vigilante, known as the Bromley Batman, has been seen in action by several witnesses saving people from knife-wielding gangs and muggers in South London.[64] His activities have been reported as far as Cornwall.[65]

United States

Real-life superheroes are notably prevalent in the USA compared to other countries, which may be attributed to the greater popularity of superhero comic books.[66][67][68][69]

  • Phoenix Jones is a mixed martial artist who patrols Seattle in a bulletproof vest and stab plating. Initially wearing a ski mask to intervene in a public assault, Jones later developed a full costume and adopted the pseudonym.[70]
  • Shadow Hare based out of Milford, Ohio.[71]
  • Captain Ozone has starred in ecological television PSA's, made appearances at grade schools and hemp festivals, created a video documentary on environmentalism, and organized a public demonstration for renewable energy.[72]
  • Mr. Xtreme, a security guard, moonlights as a costumed crime fighter handing out food and juice in San Diego, California.[73][74]
  • Inferno Flame, based in Kentucky of the United States, is most known for helping the homeless, protecting his city in a safe way, and giving clothes out to people who need them. He has a YouTube channel by the same name, and he is part of the team called Guardians, led by The Patriot.[75]
  • Captain Prospect and Sparks.[76]
  • Captain Oyster aka Liam Davenport[77] describes patrolling his Queens neighborhood looking for late-night crimes to solve through "intimidation and intellectual discourse".
  • Thanatos, Life, and Phantom Zero.[78]
  • Crimson Fist patrols Atlanta twice a month to help those in need.[79][80]
  • Wall Creeper and Zen Blade in Denver.[81]
  • NightBug and Rock N Roll, a husband-and-wife team from the San Francisco Bay Area, co-founded the California Initiative as a branch of the Initiative Collective in 2011.[82]
  • Tothian, Master Legend, Captain Prospect, Geist, Captain Jackson, Nyx, and Michael Brinatte, owner of the now-defunct website Hero-gear.net.[83]
  • The Watchman and Moon Dragon were reported patrolling Milwaukee in 2009.[84][85]
  • Metro Woman was a short-lived publicity stunt in 2005 intended to gather support for the Washington purple line metro project.[86]
  • Squeegeeman and Captain Xavier Obvious patrol New York City.[87]
  • Terrifica is a New York City-based woman who patrols bars and parties in an effort to prevent inebriated women from being taken advantage of by men. Since the mid-1990s, Terrifica has donned a mask, blonde wig, red boots and cape, because in her words women "need to be protected from themselves".[88]
  • Jack Brinatte, known as Razorhawk.[89]
  • Geist.[90]
  • In 2010, 20-year-old Columbia, Tennessee, resident was stopped by police for patrolling the streets after midnight in a black and green mask and costume. The man referred to himself as "The Viper", and claimed that he was "just a guy trying to do what was right in tights".[91]
  • Atlanta husband and wife team Crimson Fist and Metadata help the homeless in their area.[92][93]
  • Dragonheart is a bilingual real-life superhero who operates in Miami, Florida.[94]
  • Mr. Xtreme, Superhero, Geist, Life, Master Legend, and Insignis.[95]
  • Impact has founded two chapters of the Xtreme Justice League in the southern United States; he has made homeless outreach and safety patrols in several cities from North Carolina to the gulf coast of Florida. [citation needed]
  • St. Pete's Jaguar of the Bay Coast Guardians.[citation needed]
  • Portland had a hero named Zetaman.[96]
  • Bladepool, Scarlet Scorpion, Sharpside, Xion66753 and other members of the Guardians of Tomorrow are headquartered at the Superhero Foundry in Las Vegas since 2016.[97]

Real-life superhero groups

SkyMan, Red Ranger, El Caballero, and Dragon (members of Emerald City Heroes Org, or ECHO) monitoring the 2017 May Day protests in Seattle.
SkyMan, Red Ranger, El Caballero, and Dragon (members of Emerald City Heroes Org, or ECHO) monitoring the 2017 May Day protests in Seattle.

There are a number of organized groups of real-life superheroes in the United States.

  • A group of real-life superheroes from all over the United States, called Superheroes Anonymous, held their first meeting near Times Square in New York City on October 28, 2007. Along with filming a documentary and giving interviews to news media, their activities included cleaning up litter, helping the homeless, and handing out crime prevention materials.[98]
  • Multiple media outlets have run reports on the Rain City Superhero Movement, a former group of real life super heroes in Seattle. The group includes Buster Doe, No Name, Troop, Penelope, and Phoenix Jones.[99][100]
  • The Washington Post reported a story about superheroes Captain Prospect and Justice, members of the Capital City Super Squad in Washington DC.[101]
  • Central Florida News 13 did a story on Team Justice, a group of costumed superheroes giving Christmas gifts to the homeless.[102][103]
  • The Salt Lake City–based newspaper Salt Lake City Weekly reported on the patrols of The Black Monday Society and the superhero identities of its team members Insignis, Ghost, Ha!, and Silver Dragon.[104] Fox News Salt Lake City ran a story on the team as well.[105]
  • The Jibsheet ran an article about a group of ten real-life superheroes in Seattle trying to help the homeless prevent their belongings from being stolen by gangs.[106]
  • KSTP-TV reported on Razorhawk, Geist, and the Great Lakes Hero Guild while they patrolled Minneapolis. The segment was re-broadcast nationally on ABC Overnight News.[107]
  • A Thrillist article on the world's first superhero training center called The Superhero Foundry in Las Vegas was published in August 2018.[108] The group, called the Guardians of Tomorrow, is the beginning of a citywide neighborhood watch created to address the concerns of mass shootings and felony crimes after the October 1, 2017, shootings that happened across from the Mandalay Bay during a country music concert.
  • The Trillium Guards of Ontario are a group of real-life superheroes that focus mainly on homeless outreach missions, and other charitable work. Some members also do what could be termed free-roaming community watch patrols...basically the same as neighbourhood watch, but the entire city is their neighbourhood. Started in 2011 by Ark Guard of Toronto, Blackhat of Ottawa, and the Crimson Canuck from Windsor, the team has expanded over the years to include Canadian Justice; Urban Knight; T.O. Ronin (formerly Hidden Sparrow); Ninja Knight, and Nameless Crusader. Nameless Crusader and Ninja Knight are also members of The Katalysts. Crimson Canuck retired around the end of 2013, but was very instrumental in helping build the real-life superheroes movement in Canada.[109][better source needed]

Reception

Police and RLSH

Police response to the actions of real life superheroes is typically negative.[110][111] An article from The Globe and Mail claims that the police "fear for the safety of these 'superheroes' and argue that sometimes they can get in the way of police work and become a liability".[112] Police have expressed concern that RLSH insert themselves into situations without knowing all the facts and indicate that this is "not a smart thing to do".[3] Police have indicated that super heroes who physically involve themselves in preventing crimes are practicing vigilantism.[74]

Fictional depictions

While superheroes in the strict sense are characters with superhuman powers, superhero fiction depicting vigilantes with no such powers have long been part of the genre, notably with Batman (1939) and Green Arrow (1941). Such characters are also known as "costumed crime fighters" or "masked vigilantes". With the development of the real-life superhero community, there have also been more realistic depictions of masked vigilantes in fiction performing the actions of real-life superheroes, starting with Hero at Large.

See also

References

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External links

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