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WKRP in Cincinnati

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"WKRP" redirects here. For other uses, see WKRP (disambiguation).

WKRP in Cincinnati
GenreSitcom
Created byHugh Wilson
StarringGary Sandy
Gordon Jump
Loni Anderson
Richard Sanders
Frank Bonner
Jan Smithers
Tim Reid
Howard Hesseman
Theme music composerTom Wells
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons4
No. of episodes90 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producerHugh Wilson
ProducersRod Daniel
Bill Dial
Blake Hunter
Steven Kampmann
Peter Torokvei
Hugh Wilson
Camera setupMulti-camera
Running time24–25 minutes
Production companyMTM Enterprises
Original release
NetworkCBS
ReleaseSeptember 18, 1978 (1978-09-18) –
April 21, 1982 (1982-04-21)
Bailey Quarters (Jan Smithers) and Andy Travis (Gary Sandy)
Les Nessman (Richard Sanders) and Johnny Fever (Howard Hesseman) in the studio
Johnny Fever unsuccessfully flirts with Jennifer Marlowe (Loni Anderson)

WKRP in Cincinnati is an American sitcom that features the misadventures of the staff of a struggling fictional radio station in Cincinnati, Ohio. The show was created by Hugh Wilson and was based upon his experiences working in advertising sales at Top 40 radio station WQXI in Atlanta. Many of the characters and even some of the stories (including season 1 episode 7, "Turkeys Away") are based on people and events at WQXI.[1]

The ensemble cast consists of Gary Sandy (as Andy Travis), Howard Hesseman (Dr. Johnny Fever), Gordon Jump (Arthur Carlson), Loni Anderson (Jennifer Marlowe), Tim Reid (Venus Flytrap), Jan Smithers (Bailey Quarters), Richard Sanders (Les Nessman) and Frank Bonner (Herb Tarlek).[2]

The series won a Humanitas Prize and received 10 Emmy Award nominations, including three for Outstanding Comedy Series. Andy Ackerman won an Emmy Award for Videotape Editing in season 3.

WKRP premiered September 18, 1978, on the CBS television network, and aired for four seasons and 90 episodes through April 21, 1982. Starting in the middle of the second season, CBS repeatedly moved the show around its schedule, contributing to lower ratings and its eventual cancellation.

When WKRP went into syndication, it became an unexpected success.[3] For the next decade, it was one of the most popular sitcoms in syndication, outperforming many programs that had been more successful in prime time, including all the other MTM Enterprises sitcoms.

Jump, Sanders and Bonner reprised their roles, appearing as regular characters in a spin-off/sequel series, The New WKRP in Cincinnati, which ran from 1991 to 1993 in syndication. Hesseman, Reid and Anderson also reprised their roles on this show as guest stars.

Premise

The station's new program director, Andy Travis, tries to turn around struggling radio station WKRP by switching its format from dated easy listening music to rock and roll, despite the well-meaning efforts of the mostly incompetent staff: bumbling station manager Arthur Carlson, greasy sales manager Herb Tarlek, and clueless news director Les Nessman. To help bolster ratings, Travis hires a new disc jockey, New Orleans native Gordon Sims (who takes on the on-air persona of Venus Flytrap); and allows spaced-out former major market DJ Dr. Johnny Fever, already doing mornings in the easy listening format as John Caravella, to be himself. Rounding out the cast are super receptionist Jennifer Marlowe and enthusiastic junior employee Bailey Quarters. Lurking in the background and making an occasional appearance is ruthless business tycoon Lillian Carlson, the station's owner and the mother of Arthur Carlson.

Characters

Main ensemble

  • Andy Travis (Gary Sandy). For the most part, vice president[4] and program director Andy Travis serves as the straight man for the eccentric staff of the station he has been hired to run. Before coming to WKRP, he had an unblemished record of turning around failing radio stations, but meets his match in his wacky staff members, of whom he becomes reluctantly fond. The show's opening theme song is about Andy and his decision to settle down in Cincinnati. In the season 4 episode "The Creation of Venus," Andy echoes the opening theme lyrics in talking about his past ("Got kinda tired of packing and unpacking, town to town, up and down the dial"). Andy usually wears very tight jeans, something to which Jennifer Marlowe alludes, much to Andy's surprise, in the season 2 episode "Most Improved Station".
  • Arthur Carlson (Gordon Jump), occasionally called the "Big Guy", is the middle-aged general manager, whose main qualification for the job is that his mother, a business tycoon, is the station's owner. Mama Carlson adopted strict methods in raising him in the mistaken belief that it would make him strong. Instead, it made him weak, and his bumbling, indecisive management style is one of the main reasons the station is unprofitable. Despite this, he is a principled, kind, decent and sometimes surprisingly wise man. He has far more interest in playing than he does in the radio station, often hiding in his office from people who want to see him on business.
  • Dr. Johnny Fever (Howard Hesseman) (real name John R. Caravella) is a veteran disc jockey who comes to WKRP after being fired from a major Los Angeles station when he said "booger" on the air. In the season 4 episode "Three Days of the Condo", always broke Johnny surprisingly receives a $24,000 out-of-court settlement from that station for wrongful dismissal. Cynical and neurotic, and an occasional insomniac who consumes large amounts of coffee, Johnny is usually in one sort of trouble or another. He adopts the "Fever" on-air name as a quick improvisation in the pilot episode upon being told by Travis to abruptly change the format of his morning show, but he has used other monikers on the air at other stations, mostly to conform to whatever station format he found himself working with.
  • Les Nessman (Richard Sanders), the fastidious, bow-tied news reporter, who is a Mama's boy of a man (Sanders portrays Mother Nessman in one episode), approaches his job with absurd seriousness, despite being almost totally incompetent (a fact to which he is completely oblivious). For instance, he mispronounces golfer Chi-Chi Rodríguez's name as "Chy Chy Rod-ri-gweeze". His best friend is fellow employee Herb Tarlek. The two of them refer to themselves and Mr. Carlson as "the suits", compared to "the dungarees" (as Andy and Johnny consistently wear jeans at the station). As a running gag, Nessman wears a bandage in a different spot each episode. It is suggested these bandages are the result of repeated attacks by Phil, Nessman's monstrous dog (who is never seen, but is heard growling in another room in Nessman's apartment). During taping of the pilot, Richard Sanders bumped his head on a studio light and had to wear a bandage to cover the cut. From then on, Sanders decided the character would always wear a bandage. Other gags are Nessman's fixation on anything associated with agriculture, especially hogs, as news (he is described as winning several "Buckeye Newshawk" awards for reporting on tap-root vegetable production in the tri-state area and northern West Virginia, with his most prized award, the coveted "Silver Sow", specifically for hog reporting), and putting masking tape on the floor around his desk which represents the non-existent "walls" of his office. The other characters treat these lines as actual walls, knocking on his non-existent "door" and waiting to be asked in before entering the space. (Most of them simply say "knock knock", while Mr. Carlson actually "knocks" whilst clicking his heels together to make the noise. He has also reminded people leaving to close the "door" as well.) He is staunchly patriotic and politically conservative, the discovery of his still alive biological father as a former card carrying Communist (in the season 3 episode "Secrets of Dayton Heights") making him deeply conflicted. Johnny Fever ribs him with wordplay by describing WKRP on the air as "the station with more music and Less Nessman."
  • Jennifer Marlowe (Loni Anderson) is the station's receptionist and highest-paid employee. Contrary to a common assumption that she is merely "eye candy" for the station, Jennifer is informed, wise, and able to handle practically any situation, no matter how absurd, with aplomb. She herself sees her main job responsibility as deflecting any business calls (in person or over the telephone) for Mr. Carlson. Although very aware of her sex appeal, with various wealthy, powerful men at her beck and call, she is friendly and good-hearted with the station staff. She is very strict about the limits of her job duties: she does not type letters (though she is in fact an expert typist), and neither makes coffee nor brings any to the office staff.
  • Herb Tarlek (Frank Bonner) is the boorish, tasteless and vain sales manager at WKRP, who is sometimes referred to as "Little Guy" to Mr. Carlson's "Big Guy". He often wears loud plaid suits, with his belt matching his white shoes. He is unable to land the big accounts, but is effective in selling air time for products such as "Red Wigglers — the Cadillac of worms!" Although a married man with children, he persistently pursues Jennifer, who has absolutely no interest in him. While Herb is portrayed as buffoonish most of the time, he occasionally shows a sympathetic side. One of Herb's catch phrases is "no problemo", another is "okay fine". Herb is based on radio executive Clarke Brown.[5][6] Bert Parks appears in one episode as Tarlek's father, Herb Tarlek, Sr. The elder Tarlek is very much like his son.
  • Venus Flytrap (Tim Reid), the soulful, funky evening DJ, runs his show with a smooth-talking persona and mood lighting in the studio. His real name, Gordon Sims, is almost never used, and he maintains an aura of mystery. In an early episode, it is revealed that he is a Vietnam War deserter wanted by the US Army. In later episodes, his backstory is elaborated upon and it is revealed that after deserting, he spent several years as a high school teacher in New Orleans while working part-time as a radio personality. In spite of the fact that he is a nighttime DJ and Johnny Fever works the early morning shift, the two are often seen together and become good friends as the series progresses, with Venus taking the job in the first place in part due to his admiration for Johnny as a DJ.
  • Bailey Quarters (Jan Smithers), the young ingenue of the radio station, is originally in charge of billing and station traffic. However, having graduated from journalism school with some training in editing, and intent on becoming a broadcast executive, she is later given additional duties as an on-air news reporter, in which she proves more capable than Les Nessman. As the series progresses, she overcomes her shyness and develops self-confidence. Beginning with the second season two-part episode "For Love or Money", she occasionally becomes linked romantically with Johnny Fever. The dynamic between Jennifer and Bailey has been likened to that between Ginger and Mary Ann on Gilligan's Island. Jan Smithers was one of two WKRP cast members who was the first choice for the role she played, Gordon Jump being the other.[2] Creator Hugh Wilson said that despite Smithers' lack of experience (she had never done a situation comedy before), she was perfect for the character of Bailey as he had conceived her: "Other actresses read better for the part," Wilson recalled, "but they were playing shy. Jan was shy."[2]

Other characters

  • Lillian Carlson (Sylvia Sidney in the series pilot, Carol Bruce afterward) is Arthur Carlson's ruthless, domineering mother - often referred to as Mother Carlson (with Arthur calling her Mama) - and the owner of WKRP. An extremely successful and rich businesswoman, her only regret is that her approach to parenting (the "What doesn't kill you, makes you stronger" school of child-rearing) backfired as her son ended up indecisive, weak-willed and afraid of her. As a display of her cutthroat attitude, she has a painting hanging above her fireplace in her living room of two pairs of dangling legs of people just hanged. In the series' final episode, it is revealed she had always intended WKRP to lose money (for the tax write-off), which explains why she allows the incompetent employees to continue working at the station. The only one who is regularly able to get the better of her is her sarcastic butler, Hirsch.
  • Carmen Carlson (Allyn Ann McLerie) is Mr. Carlson's sweet-natured wife. The two met in college, he being her chosen date to a "bring a loser" dance at the sorority she was pledging, something he was unaware of until their twenty-five year college reunion as they never did go to the dance and she never did pledge that sorority. Though happily married, they are so anxious to avoid hurting each other's feelings that they rarely tell each other what they really think. They have a son, Arthur Carlson, Jr. (Sparky Marcus appearing in one episode), whom they've sent off to military school. During the second season Carmen has a surprise pregnancy and during the third season gives birth to a daughter, Melanie.
  • Hirsch (Ian Wolfe) is Mother Carlson's "houseboy." He is well into his eighties, but is energetic and seems unfazed by any new circumstances. Hirsch regularly expresses his dislike for his employer in otherwise charming and polite exchanges. His coffee is terrible, unless there is a guest, in which case he prepares it with care.
  • Lucille Tarlek (Edie McClurg) is Herb's devoted nasal-voiced wife, who, deep down, knows that he chases after Jennifer. Lucille is perhaps the one woman who does see Herb's charms. Herb and Lucille have an adolescent son and daughter, Herb III and Bunny (N.P. Schoch and Stacy Heather Tolkin, one and two appearances respectively).
  • Three other DJs at the station are mentioned, but (with one exception) never seen. Moss Steiger has the graveyard shift after Venus and is mentioned as having attempted suicide at least twice; he eventually dies in The New WKRP in Cincinnati. Rex Erhardt (who was seen in the fourth-season episode "Rumors", and played by Sam Anderson) hosts a program after Dr. Johnny Fever's morning show; and Dean the Dream has the afternoon drive slot. Another DJ, Doug Winner (Philip Charles MacKenzie), is hired and fired in the same episode ("Johnny Comes Back").
  • Series writer Bill Dial infrequently shows up as Buckey Dornster, WKRP's station engineer.
  • Longtime actor William Woodson (though not credited) served as the announcer of the series (imploring the audience to stay tuned for the tag scene, in the episodes that had one) and did various voice-over roles during the run, including the pre-recorded announcer of the intro/outro to Les's newscasts, and the narrator of the trial results in the first-season episode "Hold Up".

Episodes

Main article: List of WKRP in Cincinnati episodes

Timeslots and success

WKRP in Cincinnati debuted in 1978 in CBS’s Monday 8 p.m. timeslot, competing against ABC’s Welcome Back, Kotter and NBC’s top 20 show, Little House on the Prairie. Initially receiving poor ratings, WKRP was put on hiatus after only eight episodes, even though they included some of the most famous of the series, including "Turkeys Away". But owing to good reviews and positive fan reaction, especially from disc jockeys, who immediately hailed it as the first show that realistically portrayed the radio business, CBS decided to bring WKRP back without any cast changes.

WKRP was given a new timeslot, one of the best on the network, following M*A*S*H. This allowed creator Hugh Wilson to move away from farcical radio-based stories, which is what CBS mostly wanted at the beginning, and start telling stories that, while not necessarily serious, were more low-key and character-based. To allow the ensemble cast to mingle more, the set was expanded. A previously unseen communal office area ("the bullpen") was added to accommodate scenes with the entire cast.

Partway through the second season, the show was moved back to its original earlier time. CBS executives wanted to free up the prized post-M*A*S*H slot for House Calls (with former M*A*S*H star Wayne Rogers). They also felt that the rock and roll music and the sex appeal of Loni Anderson were better-suited to the earlier slot, which at that time was thought of as mostly aimed at young people. The mid-season timeslot change did not affect the show's success; WKRP finished at #22 in the ratings for its second year. For the next two seasons, however, the writers and producers often had to fight CBS over what kind of content was appropriate for a show in the so-called family hour.

Starting from the second season, CBS moved WKRP around repeatedly. WKRP lost nearly 2.5 million viewers on average for each of four time slot changes in the 1979–80 season.[7]

After the fourth season, the network decided not to renew the show. The final first-run episode of WKRP aired on April 21, 1982, and ranked #7 in the weekly Nielsen ratings. Prior to the broadcast, however, the series had already been cancelled.

Production

WKRP was videotaped in Hollywood before a live studio audience at KTLA's Goldenwest Videotape Division, later moving to the CBS Studio Center lot in Studio City.[8]

Fact vs. fiction

"Real" WKRP people

While Andy Travis received his name and some personality elements from a cousin of creator Hugh Wilson,[9] he was based primarily on innovative program director Mikel Herrington,[10] who also was the inspiration for the character Jeff Dugan in the 1978 film FM, written by Ezra Sacks who had worked at KMET.[11][12] Dr. Johnny Fever was based on a DJ named "Skinny" Bobby Harper at WQXI/790 in Atlanta, Georgia (in 1968).[13] WKRP writer Bill Dial worked with Harper at WQXI, which is considered Dial's inspiration for the show.[13] Coincidentally, Harper had previously worked at Cincinnati AM Top 40 powerhouse WSAI in 1964, before moving to 11 other stations, including seven in Atlanta.[13] In 1997, Bobby Harper told WSB's Condace Pressley, "He went on record as pointing out which ones, including myself, that he based the characters on. [That recognition] was a nice little thing. You know? That was nice. I appreciated that." [13]

Transmission tower

Although the show aired on CBS, the self-supporting transmission tower seen at the beginning of WKRP in Cincinnati actually belongs to Cincinnati's NBC affiliate, WLWT.[14] The tower is still standing, and is one of three self-supporting TV towers in Cincinnati.

Studios and offices

In the show, WKRP's offices and studios are in the Osgood R. Flimm Building, an art deco office building. When mentioned, the exact floor varies: in Season 1's episode "Les on a Ledge", WKRP is on the 9th floor, but in season 4's episode "Fire", it is on the 14th; the entranceway door is shown as 1412. The building shown during the show's opening credits is actually the Cincinnati Enquirer Building at 617 Vine Street in downtown Cincinnati.[15]

Real stations using WKRP

There was a real radio station WKRP in Cincinnati (almost). WKRC was the #4 station in Cincinnati. They did not object to the use of WKRP for the TV show, saying that it was the best publicity they had ever had, and it was free.[16]

In 1986, a Salt Lake City FM station (now called KUMT) changed its calls letters to KRPN and branded themselves "WKRP". (This was cleverly alluded to in the station's legal ID at the top of each hour: "You're listening to W-K-R-P (N/in) Salt Lake City!") The calls were changed to KZQQ-FM in 1992.

In 2008, an unrelated independent television station in Cincinnati, WBQC-LD, took advantage of local nostalgia for the sitcom, promoting its conversion to digital broadcasting by renaming itself "WKRP-TV Cincinnati".[17]

There is a radio station operating under the call letters WKRP that serves the Raleigh, North Carolina, market; it operates at 101.9 FM, and is a community radio station that first aired in 2015.

Music

Musical themes

WKRP had two musical themes, one opening and the other closing the show.

The opening theme, a soft rock/pop number called "WKRP In Cincinnati Main Theme," was composed by Tom Wells, with lyrics by series creator Hugh Wilson, and was performed by Steve Carlisle.[18][19][20] An urban legend circulated at the time that Richard Sanders (who had comparable vocal characteristics to Carlisle) had recorded the song. Wilson stated in the commentary for the first season's DVD set that this was not true. Sanders would later "sing" the lyrics in a promo spot on VH1 for The New WKRP in Cincinnati, which parodied the U2 song "Numb."

A full-length version of the original theme song was released in 1979 on a 45 rpm vinyl single on the MCA Records label. It peaked at 65 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1981[21] and at 29 on the Adult Contemporary chart in 1982.[22] The lyrics refer to the life of character Andy Travis, who actually casually recites part of the lyrics as dialogue in one episode, "The Creation of Venus."

The closing theme, "WKRP In Cincinnati End Credits," was a hard rock number composed and performed by Jim Ellis, an Atlanta musician who recorded some of the incidental music for the show. According to people who attended the recording sessions, Ellis didn't yet have lyrics for the closing theme, so he improvised a semi-comprehensible story about a bartender to give an idea of how the finished theme would sound. Wilson decided to use the words anyway, since he felt that it would be funny to use lyrics that were deliberate gibberish, as a satire on the incomprehensibility of many rock songs.[23] Because CBS always had an announcer talking over the closing credits, Wilson knew that no one would hear the closing theme lyrics. In one pop-cultural nod to the closing theme, a character performs the song in the film Ready to Rumble. The closing theme is also played at the end of the syndicated morning radio show The John Boy and Billy Big Show.

Music licensing

The show's use of Blondie's "Heart of Glass" was widely credited with helping the song become a major U.S. hit, and the band's record label Chrysalis Records presented the producers with a gold record award for the album Parallel Lines, on which the song appeared. This gold record can be seen hanging on the wall in the "bullpen" where Les, Herb, and Bailey worked in many of the episodes in the second, third, and fourth seasons.

The songs were often tied into the plot of the episode, and some pieces of music were even used as running gags. For example, the doorbell to Jennifer's penthouse apartment played "Fly Me to the Moon" (which was later replaced by "Beautiful Dreamer" due to copyright reasons).

Music licensing deals cut at the time of production were for a limited number of years.[24] Hugh Wilson commented that WKRP was videotaped instead of filmed because when the show was originally produced, a loophole in music licensing deals reduced fees for using songs in videotaped programs. The loophole was intended to accommodate variety shows.[25][26] When the show initially went in syndication shortly after its 1982 cancellation, most of the original music remained intact because the licensing deals were still active at the time.[27] Once the licenses expired, later syndicated versions of the show did not feature the music as first broadcast, but rather generic "sound-alikes" by studio musicians to avoid paying additional royalties. In some cases (when the music was playing in the background of a dialogue scene), some of the characters' lines had to be redubbed by sound-alike actors to either make buried lines audible again or to cover up artist or song references. This was evident in all prints of the show issued since the early 1990s, which included its late 1990s run on Nick at Nite.[24][27]

The expense of procuring licenses for the original music in the series delayed any release of a DVD set for years.[28] When it finally was released, much of the music was replaced by generic substitutes. Some scenes were shortened or cut entirely, and voiceovers were used to avoid using unlicensed musical content.[29] However, some scenes that were originally edited out for television (and therefore never seen before) were added back into the episodes to give viewers the back story which further explained a later scene.

Home media

20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released the first season of WKRP on DVD in Region 1 in April 2007. However, due to heavy music replacement, sales of the set were poor, and Fox released no further seasons. In May 2014, Shout! Factory acquired rights to the series for DVD release.[30] Shout! had planned to include all of the copyrighted music that originally aired on the show,[31] but was only able to obtain rights for 111 of the original musical artists. A disclaimer later stated, "In a few cases, it was simply impossible to get the rights."[32] Fans of the show compiled lists documenting that the re-release featured approximately 85% of the series' original soundtrack. Along with this, almost all of the re-dubs done for the 1990's syndication airings were removed and the original dialogue was restored.[33][34][35][36]

The complete series became available online on October 2014.[37] In March 2015 Shout! released individual sets for Seasons 1 & 2.[38] Season 3 was released in July 2015[39] and the final season was released in November 2015.[40]

DVD Season Ep # Release date
Season 1 22 March 17, 2015
Season 2 23 March 17, 2015
Season 3 21 July 14, 2015
Season 4 22 November 10, 2015
Complete Series 88 October 28, 2014

Note: The Shout! Factory DVD releases also present both the second-season episode "Filthy Pictures" and the third-season episode "Dr. Fever and Mr. Tide" in their original hour-long formats instead of the syndicated two-part versions. Bringing the episode count from 90 episodes to 88 episodes.[41]

References

  1. ^ Bowie, Stephen. "Turkeys Away: An Oral History | The Classic TV History Blog". Classictvhistory.wordpress.com. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  2. ^ a b c Kassel, Michael B. (1993). America's Favorite Radio Station: WKRP in Cincinnati. Bowling Green State University Popular Press. ISBN 9780879725846. Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  3. ^ King, Susan (September 1, 1991). "Retro: 'WKRP' in Los Angeles". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  4. ^ Season 1, episode 17, “A Commercial Break”.
  5. ^ [1]
  6. ^ [2]
  7. ^ Kassel 1993, pp. 75-76.
  8. ^ Evanier, Mark (January 13, 2006). "WKRP in Cincinnati". Old TV Tickets.
  9. ^ Michael B. Kassel, America's Favorite Radio Station: WKRP in Cincinnati (Popular Press, 1993):6–7.
  10. ^ "Deaths", Billboard (December 6, 1997):64.
  11. ^ "Metroactive News & Issues | KOME Radio". Metroactive.com. May 13, 1994. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  12. ^ "~Los Angeles Radio People, Where Are They Now?h". Laradio.com. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  13. ^ a b c d "Radio Broadcasting History: Radio People by Name (H)". 440 International, Inc. 2008. pp. entry for Skinny Bobby Harper. Retrieved October 3, 2008.
  14. ^ Fybush, Scott (January 30, 2003). "Looking for "WKRP": Cincinnati, Part II". NorthEast Radio Watch.
  15. ^ "WKRP's back on the air". Enquirer.com. July 4, 1999. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  16. ^ Hugh Wilson interview on WINA, Charlottesville, VA.
  17. ^ Kiesewetter, John (November 28, 2008). "Really on air in Cincinnati". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati, Ohio: Gannett Company. Archived from the original on December 1, 2008. Block began plotting the change two years ago, tied to TV stations' transition nationwide from analog to digital broadcasting scheduled for Feb. 17. Although low-power stations aren't required by law to switch to digital next year, Block made the investment so viewers here with digital TV converter boxes could continue to see his stations next year. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ Internet Movie Database (IMDB). "WKRP in Cincinnati Trivia". Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  19. ^ "WKRP in Cincinnati theme by Steve Carlisle". Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  20. ^ "WKRP in Cincinnati". Archer2000.tripod.com. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  21. ^ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  22. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1993). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–1993. Record Research. p. 41.
  23. ^ "Television". Jim Ellis Music.
  24. ^ a b Levine, Justin (April 13, 2007). "WKRP In Cincinnati - Requiem For A Masterpiece". Against Monopoly. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
  25. ^ Salas, Randy A. (April 23, 2007). "WKRP in Cincinnati - Exclusive: More on the music replacement and comments by Fox/Wilson". TV Shows on DVD. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Salas, Randy A. (April 22, 2007). "A different tune for 'WKRP'". Minneapolis Star-Tribune. p. 4F. Archived from the original on April 22, 2007. Also published by the South Florida Sun-Sentinel on May 5, 2007 as "WKRP in Cincinnati on DVD: The song doesn't remain the same."
  27. ^ a b Weinman, Jaime J. ""WKRP In Cincinnati": Frequently Asked Questions". Archived from the original on August 4, 2003.
  28. ^ "The weird legal reason many of your favorite shows aren't on DVD". Vox. March 26, 2015. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  29. ^ Lacey, Gord (March 31, 2007). "WKRP in Cincinnati DVD news: List of 'WKRP' music changes". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ "WKRP in Cincinnati DVD news: DVD Plans for WKRP in Cincinnati - The Complete Series". TVShowsOnDVD.com. August 5, 2014. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ "Next 'WKRP' DVDs will include original rock music". Cincinnati.com. June 6, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  32. ^ "WKRP In Cincinnati Music Update". Shout! Factory. September 15, 2014. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  33. ^ Terry, Josh (September 16, 2014). "WKRP in Cincinnati to be reissued with most of its original soundtrack". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  34. ^ "WKRP in Cincinnati Community". TV.com. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  35. ^ "WKRP In Cincinnati: The Complete Series Review (See Posts #218 & 356 for Info) | Blu-ray Movie Discussion, Expert Reviews & News". Hometheaterforum.com. November 22, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  36. ^ "WKRP Song List - Google Sheets". Docs.google.com. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  37. ^ "WKRP in Cincinnati DVD news: Release Date for WKRP in Cincinnati - The Complete Series". TVShowsOnDVD.com. August 7, 2014. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ "WKRP in Cincinnati DVD news: Box Art for The Complete 1st Season and The Complete 2nd Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. January 15, 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ "WKRP in Cincinnati DVD news: Announcement for WKRP in Cincinnati - The Complete 3rd Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. March 31, 2015. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  40. ^ "WKRP in Cincinnati DVD news: Announcement for WKRP in Cincinnati - The Complete Final Season". TVShowsOnDVD.com. August 19, 2015. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "WKRP in Cincinnati - The Complete Series DVD Review - Sitcoms Online". sitcomsonline.com. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
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