List of quantum processors
Appearance
This list contains quantum processors, also known as quantum processing units (QPUs). Please note that some devices listed below have only been announced at press conferences so far, with no actual demonstrations or scientific publications characterizing the performance.
Circuit-based quantum processors
These QPUs are based on the quantum circuit and quantum logic gate-based model of computing.
Manufacturer | Name/Codename/Designation | Architecture | Layout | Socket | Fidelity | Qubits | Release date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | 99.5%[1] | 20 qb | 2017 | |
N/A | Superconducting | 7×7 lattice | N/A | 99.7%[1] | 49 qb[2] | Q4 2017 (planned) | |
Bristlecone | Superconducting | 6×12 lattice | N/A | 99% (readout) 99.9% (1 qubit) 99.4% (2 qubits) |
72 qb[3][4] | 5 March 2018 | |
Sycamore | Nonlinear superconducting resonator | N/A | N/A | N/A | 54 transmon qb 53 qb effective |
2019 | |
IBM | IBM Q 5 Tenerife | Superconducting | bow tie | N/A | 99.897% (average gate) 98.64% (readout) |
5 qb | 2016[1] |
IBM | IBM Q 5 Yorktown | Superconducting | bow tie | N/A | 99.545% (average gate) 94.2% (readout) |
5 qb | |
IBM | IBM Q 14 Melbourne | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | 99.735% (average gate) 97.13% (readout) |
14 qb | |
IBM | IBM Q 16 Rüschlikon | Superconducting | 2×8 lattice | N/A | 99.779% (average gate) 94.24% (readout) |
16 qb[5] | 17 May 2017 (Retired: 26 September 2018)[6] |
IBM | IBM Q 17 | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 17 qb[5] | 17 May 2017 |
IBM | IBM Q 20 Tokyo | Superconducting | 5x4 lattice | N/A | 99.812% (average gate) 93.21% (readout) |
20 qb[7] | 10 November 2017 |
IBM | IBM Q 20 Austin | Superconducting | 5x4 lattice | N/A | N/A | 20 qb | (Retired: 4 July 2018)[6] |
IBM | IBM Q 50 prototype | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 50 qb[7] | |
IBM | IBM Q 53 | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 53 qb | October 2019 |
Intel | 17-Qubit Superconducting Test Chip | Superconducting | N/A | 40-pin cross gap | N/A | 17 qb[8][9] | 10 October 2017 |
Intel | Tangle Lake | Superconducting | N/A | 108-pin cross gap | N/A | 49 qb [10] | 9 January 2018 |
Rigetti | 8Q Agave | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8 qb | 4 June 2018[11] |
Rigetti | 16Q Aspen-1 | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 16 qb | 30 November 2018[11] |
Rigetti | 19Q Acorn | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 19 qb[12] | 17 December 2017 |
IBM | IBM Armonk[13] | Superconducting | Single Qubit | N/A | N/A | 1 qb | 16 October 2019 |
IBM | IBM Ourense[13] | Superconducting | T | N/A | N/A | 5 qb | 03 July 2019 |
IBM | IBM Vigo[13] | Superconducting | T | N/A | N/A | 5 qb | 03 July 2019 |
IBM | IBM London[13] | Superconducting | T | N/A | N/A | 5 qb | 13 September 2019 |
IBM | IBM Burlington[13] | Superconducting | T | N/A | N/A | 5 qb | 13 September 2019 |
IBM | IBM Essex[13] | Superconducting | T | N/A | N/A | 5 qb | 13 September 2019 |
Annealing quantum processors
These QPUs are based on quantum annealing.
Manufacturer | Name/Codename/Designation | Architecture | Layout | Socket | Fidelity | Qubits | Release date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D-Wave | D-Wave One (Ranier) | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 128 qb | 11 May 2011 |
D-Wave | D-Wave Two | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 512 qb | 2013 |
D-Wave | D-Wave 2X | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 1152 qb | 2015 |
D-Wave | D-Wave 2000Q | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2048 qb | 2017 |
D-Wave | D-Wave Advantage | Superconducting | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5000 qb | 2020 |
See also
References
- ^ a b c Lant, Karla (2017-06-23). "Google is Closer Than Ever to a Quantum Computer Breakthrough". Futurism. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ Simonite, Tom (2017-04-21). "Google's New Chip Is a Stepping Stone to Quantum Computing Supremacy". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ "A Preview of Bristlecone, Google's New Quantum Processor", Research (World wide web log), Google, March 2018.
- ^ Greene, Tristan (2018-03-06). "Google reclaims quantum computer crown with 72 qubit processor". The Next Web. Retrieved 2018-06-27.
- ^ a b "IBM Builds Its Most Powerful Universal Quantum Computing Processors". IBM. 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ a b "Quantum devices & simulators". IBM Q. 2018-06-05. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
- ^ a b "IBM Announces Advances to IBM Quantum Systems & Ecosystem". 10 November 2017. Retrieved 10 November 2017.
- ^ "Intel Delivers 17-Qubit Superconducting Chip with Advanced Packaging to QuTech". 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ Novet, Jordan (2017-10-10). "Intel shows off its latest chip for quantum computing as it looks past Moore's Law". CNBC. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ "CES 2018: Intel's 49-Qubit Chip Shoots for Quantum Supremacy". 2018-01-09. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ^ a b "QPU". Rigetti Computing. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
- ^ "Unsupervised Machine Learning on Rigetti 19Q with Forest 1.2". 2017-12-18. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
- ^ a b c d e f "IBM Q Experience". IBM Q Experience. Retrieved 2020-01-04.