18th and Vine – Downtown East, Kansas City
18th and Vine Historic District | |
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| Location | Roughly bounded by 18th St., Woodland Ave., 19th St. and The Paseo, Kansas City, Missouri |
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| Coordinates | 39°05′20″N 94°33′40″W / 39.08889°N 94.56111°W |
| Area | 9 acres (3.6 ha) |
| MPS | 18th and Vine Area of Kansas City MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 84004142[1] |
| Added to NRHP | September 9, 1991 |
18th and Vine in Kansas City, Missouri is internationally recognized as one of the cradles of jazz music and a historic hub of African-American businesses. Along with New Orleans's Basin Street, Beale Street in Memphis, 52nd Street in New York City and Los Angeles's Central Avenue - the 18th and Vine area was a midwife to the birth of a new style of jazz. The jazz that evolved in the 18th and Vine district was distinctive. Simmered in the blues, Kansas City's jazz was a riff-based sound fueled by jam sessions in the district's crowded clubs. Many notable jazz musicians of the 1930s & 1940s made 18th and Vine their home, Charlie Parker being the most notable of the era from Kansas City. However, many call the city home or got their start in the city.[2] The national historic district encompassing 35 contributing buildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.[1]
Located just east of Downtown Kansas City, it is the Kansas City metropolitan area's historic center of African American culture at 18th Street and Vine Street. It has been the focus of more than $30 million of civic investment since the late 1980s, but the district's redevelopment has struggled.[3][4][5]
In the 1990s, parts of the film Kansas City were filmed there, and façades left from the movie remained on most of the dilapidated buildings until the end of the decade. As of 2018, partial façades still remain. Today, the 18th and Vine district includes the Mutual Musicians Foundation, the Gem Theater, the long-time offices of African-American newspaper The Call, the Blue Room jazz club, the American Jazz Museum, the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, Smaxx Restaurant, a restaurant inside the Juke House and Blues Club, and several apartments and condos. The district is also home to the Historic Lincoln Building which served as a hub of professional and business activity in the Black community. The building was restored in the early 1980s by the Black Economic Union of Kansas City, and continues to serve this purpose today.
Six blocks to the north, the former intersection of 12th Street and Vine has been immortalized in the Willie "Little Willie" Littlefield song "Kansas City Lovin'", and Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller published song, "Kansas City."[6] 12th Street and Vine Street no longer intersects with 12th Street, as a housing project now stands at the site. The city, however, has since erected a street sign in a park near the housing project to mark the spot where 12th Street once crossed Vine.
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Philip Thomason (December 1989). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: 18th and Vine Historic District" (PDF). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2017-03-01. (includes 27 photographs) and site map
- ^ Barton, Eric (2006-09-14). "Done Deal". The Pitch. Archived from the original on 21 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-03.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ KCTV5 story on the neighborhood
- ^ KSHB TV article on new apartments
- ^
Marsh, Dave (1999). The Heart of Rock & Soul: The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made. Da Capo Press. pp. 125–27. ISBN 978-0-306-80901-9.
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External links
- Web site for the African-American newspaper The Call, which is located in the historic district
- "18th & Vine: Streets of Dreams,". umkc.edu. Archived from the original on July 19, 2008. a more detailed history of jazz in this area that also references jazz songs that mention 18th & Vine
- "Brief overview of the district". umsl.edu. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. from Preservation Issues
- BEUKC.org Website for the Black Economic Union and the Historic Lincoln Building
- KC Jazz District Website for the Jazz District Redevelopment Corporation
- 18th and Vine Jazz District site
