Great Mosque of Kufa: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 32°01′43″N 44°24′03″E / 32.02861°N 44.40083°E / 32.02861; 44.40083
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== The dragon gate ==
== The dragon gate ==
'''Dragon gate''' ({{lang-ar|باب الثعبان|Bāb al-Thu‘bān|lit=Gate of the Serpent}}) is a famous door of [[Great Mosque of Kufa]].<ref name="masjedalkufa">{{cite web | url=http://www.masjed-alkufa.net/news.php?readmore=203 | title=باب&zwnj;الثعبان هذا الاسم الذي حاول بنو أمية ومن تلاهم تغييره ولم يستطيعوا و بقي رمزا لمسجد الكوفة ومنقبة من مناقب الإمام علي (عليه السلام) | publisher=Official website of Great Mosque of Kufa | accessdate=18 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130919075523/http://www.masjed-alkufa.net/news.php?readmore=203 | archive-date=19 September 2013 | quote = أمير المؤمنين الأمام علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام) يخطب على منبره في مسجد الكوفة , إذ ظهر ثعبان من جانب المنبر وجعل يجر ويرقى حتى دنا من أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) , فارتاع الناس من ذلك وهمّوا أن يدفعوه عن الإمام (عليه السلام), فقام الثعبان ثم انحنى الإمام على الثعبان حتى التقم الثعبان إذنه , فتحيّّر الناس من ذلك , وهو يحدثه فسمع من كان قريبا كلام الثعبان ثم زال عن مكانه , وأمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) جعل يحرّك شفتيه , والثعبان كالمصغي إليه , ثم سار الثعبان وخرج , وعاد أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) إلى خطبته وأتمها , فلما فرغ نزل من المنبر فاجتمع إليه الناس يسألونه عن حال الثعبان والأعجوبة فيه, فقال( عليه السلام) : ليس ذلك كما ظننتم , وإنما كان ذلك حاكما على الجن!! ,فالتبست عليه قضية وصعبت , فجاء ليستفهمها فاهمته إياها , فدعا لي بالخير وانصرف.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://fars.isna.ir/Default.aspx?NSID=5&SSLID=46&NID=20714 | title=تو دستگير شو اي خضر پي خجسته | publisher=[[Iranian Students News Agency|ISNA]] Fars | accessdate=18 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517193351/http://fars.isna.ir/Default.aspx?NSID=5&SSLID=46&NID=20714 | archive-date=17 May 2016 | quote = مسجد كوفه چهارده مقام دارد و هر مقام نمازي مخصوص به خود ... باب‌الثعبان ...}}</ref>
'''Dragon gate''' ({{lang-ar|باب الثعبان|Bāb al-Thu‘bān|lit=Gate of the Serpent}}) is a famous door of [[Great Mosque of Kufa]].<ref name="masjedalkufa">{{cite web | url=http://www.masjed-alkufa.net/news.php?readmore=203 | title=باب&zwnj;الثعبان هذا الاسم الذي حاول بنو أمية ومن تلاهم تغييره ولم يستطيعوا و بقي رمزا لمسجد الكوفة ومنقبة من مناقب الإمام علي (عليه السلام) | publisher=Official website of Great Mosque of Kufa | accessdate=18 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130919075523/http://www.masjed-alkufa.net/news.php?readmore=203 | archive-date=19 September 2013 | quote = أمير المؤمنين الأمام علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام) يخطب على منبره في مسجد الكوفة , إذ ظهر ثعبان من جانب المنبر وجعل يجر ويرقى حتى دنا من أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) , فارتاع الناس من ذلك وهمّوا أن يدفعوه عن الإمام (عليه السلام), فقام الثعبان ثم انحنى الإمام على الثعبان حتى التقم الثعبان إذنه , فتحيّّر الناس من ذلك , وهو يحدثه فسمع من كان قريبا كلام الثعبان ثم زال عن مكانه , وأمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) جعل يحرّك شفتيه , والثعبان كالمصغي إليه , ثم سار الثعبان وخرج , وعاد أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) إلى خطبته وأتمها , فلما فرغ نزل من المنبر فاجتمع إليه الناس يسألونه عن حال الثعبان والأعجوبة فيه, فقال( عليه السلام) : ليس ذلك كما ظننتم , وإنما كان ذلك حاكما على الجن!! ,فالتبست عليه قضية وصعبت , فجاء ليستفهمها فاهمته إياها , فدعا لي بالخير وانصرف.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://fars.isna.ir/Default.aspx?NSID=5&SSLID=46&NID=20714 | title=تو دستگير شو اي خضر پي خجسته | publisher=[[Iranian Students News Agency|ISNA]] Fars | accessdate=18 June 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517193351/http://fars.isna.ir/Default.aspx?NSID=5&SSLID=46&NID=20714 | archive-date=17 May 2016 | quote = مسجد كوفه چهارده مقام دارد و هر مقام نمازي مخصوص به خود ... باب‌الثعبان ...}}</ref>

There is a [[Hadith]] in [[Bihar al-Anwar]] from [[Ja'far al-Sadiq]] says :

{{quote|[[Ali|Amir al-Momenin]] was presenting a sermon on the rostrum in [[Kufa]], when suddenly a dragon appeared, running severely towards the people and causing them to flee. [[Hadrat]] told the people "open the way for him" and the dragon came close and climbed up from the rostrum. He kissed the blessed feet of Hadrat and exhaled 3 times, before coming down and leaving. People asked for an explanation and Hadrat said "He was a man of the [[Jinn]] and was saying "One of the people(''Ansar'' or patrons<ref group="note">Ansar in Arabic means people supporting or following someone however they don't have to be guards necessarily or just being a simple follower or a simple one of the people.</ref>) named Jaber ibn-Sami{{'}} has killed his child by using stone but his child hadn't hurt Jaber in anyway". He was asking for revenge."<ref name="masjedalkufa" /><ref>{{cite book | title=[[Bihar al-Anwar]] | pages=172}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://sahebnews.ir/36138/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%86%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85.htm | title=آنچه درباره آن نمی&zwnj;دانیم! | accessdate=18 June 2016 | author=آدرویش , حجت&zwnj;الاسلام مهران | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723042041/http://sahebnews.ir/36138/%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%86%D9%87-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85.htm | archive-date=23 July 2015 | quote=روزی امیرالمومنین در کوفه بر فراز منبر مشغول خطبه بود که ناگهان اژدهایی در حالی که به شدت به طرف مردم می‌دوید و آنها از او می‌گریختند پدیدار شد. حضرب فرمود : «راه را برای او باز کنید.» اژدها جلو آمد و از منبر بالا رفت و پاهای حضرت را بوسید و خود را به پاهای مبارک حضرت مالید و سه بار دمید، سپس پایین آمد و رفت و حضرت خطبه را ادامه داد. وقتی مردم توضیح خواستند ایشان فرمود : مردی از جن بود که می‌گفت : فرزندش را یکی از انصار به نام جابر بن سمیع بدون اینکه به او آزاری رسانده باشد با سنگ کشته است و اکنون خون فرزندش را می‌طلبید.}}</ref>}}

The name of the door, became "Dragon gate" or Dragon door. Also it has been said that [[Muawiyah I]] fastened an [[elephant]] there and the name of the door became "The elephant gate" for a while.<ref name="masjedalkufa" />


==Renovation==
==Renovation==

Revision as of 19:51, 13 September 2017

Great Mosque of Kufa
The mosque
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Location
LocationKufa, Iraq
MunicipalityNajaf Governorate
Geographic coordinates32°01′43″N 44°24′03″E / 32.02861°N 44.40083°E / 32.02861; 44.40083
Architecture
Completed670 AD
Dome(s)1
Website
Al-Kufa Mosque

The Great Mosque of Kufa, or Masjid al-Kūfa (Arabic: مسجد الكوفة المعظم), or Masjid-al-Azam located in Kūfa, Iraq, is one of the earliest mosques in the world. The mosque, built in the 7th century, contains the remains of Muslim ibn ‘Aqīl - first cousin of Imām Husayn ibn ‘Alī, his companion Hānī ibn ‘Urwa, and the revolutionary Mukhtār al-Thaqafī.[1]

Dimensions

Today the area of the building measures approximately 11,000 m2.[2]

The mosque contains nine sanctuaries and four traditional locations. It has four minarets and is served by five gates.[2]

The dragon gate

Dragon gate (Arabic: باب الثعبان, romanized: Bāb al-Thu‘bān, lit. 'Gate of the Serpent') is a famous door of Great Mosque of Kufa.[3][4]

Renovation

The 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq of Dawoodi Bohra Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin undertook the renovation of the mosque, which was then completed in early 2010. It has many special features:

  • The mosque has been decorated with gold and silver and precious stones such as diamonds, rubies and in every corner of the mosque one will find Ya Ali written.
  • The Qibla in which Imām Ali Ibn Abi Tālib was martyred has been made with a gold zari. It is composed of gold, silver, rubies, diamonds.
  • The whole interior of the Mosque has verses of the Quran surrounded in gold in Arabic calligraphy.
  • In the section of the qibla there are tear shaped engravings in marble, bordered with gold and rubies.
  • The whole mosque has marbles and tiles which have been brought from Greece. These tiles are also found at the Kaaba in Mecca. The special feature of these tiles is that it is cool in bright sunlight and in summers, especially in places with a dry climate like in Iraq.

Significance

Holy shrine of Hani ibn Urwa

The Mosque is revered for many reasons:

  • It was the place where ‘Alī was fatally wounded by a poison-coated sword while prostrating in the Fajr prayer.[5]
  • Contains the tombs of Muslim ibn ‘Aqīl, Hānī ibn ‘Urwa, and Mukhtār al-Thaqafī
  • There are markers within the mosque indicating the locations for where the court of ‘Alī used to preside, where he performed miracles, and where Imām ‘Alī ibn Husayn and Imām Ja‘far as-Sādiq used to perform salat
  • Islamic traditions relate that it was the dwelling place of Noah and that this was the place where he built the Ark[6]
  • According to Shia belief, it was from this mosque that the diluvium of Noah started submerging earth, as well as being the place from where the water was re-absorbed [7] - also marked within the Mosque
  • Imām Ja‘far as-Sādiq said that up to twelve miles of land in all directions from the mosque are blessed by its holiness.[6]
  • Imām Ja'far al-Sadiq was also recorded as remarking that the "mosque in Kufa is superior to that of Jerusalem"[8] and that "performing two prostrations of prayer here would be better for me than ten others at any mosque."[6]
  • There are also Shia traditions which state that performing one prayer in this mosque is the same as having performed one thousand prayers elsewhere,[9] and performing one obligatory prayer here is equal to having performed an accepted Hajj[10]
  • The secretariat of Al-Kufa Mosque and its shrines describes the mosque as being one of the sole four dignified mosques to which Muslims must travel, and that it comes in third place after the Kaaba and the mosque of Prophet."[11]
  • According to Shia belief, it is from this mosque that the messianic final Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi, will rule the world from, and it will serve as the seat of his power in the end of times.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ "Hundreds of thousands' Friday assemblage in Masjid-e-Uzma Kufa". Jafariyanews.com. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  2. ^ a b "General Facts and Numbers". The Official Website of Secretariat of Al-Kufa Mosque and it Shrines. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
  3. ^ "باب‌الثعبان هذا الاسم الذي حاول بنو أمية ومن تلاهم تغييره ولم يستطيعوا و بقي رمزا لمسجد الكوفة ومنقبة من مناقب الإمام علي (عليه السلام)". Official website of Great Mosque of Kufa. Archived from the original on 19 September 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2016. أمير المؤمنين الأمام علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام) يخطب على منبره في مسجد الكوفة , إذ ظهر ثعبان من جانب المنبر وجعل يجر ويرقى حتى دنا من أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) , فارتاع الناس من ذلك وهمّوا أن يدفعوه عن الإمام (عليه السلام), فقام الثعبان ثم انحنى الإمام على الثعبان حتى التقم الثعبان إذنه , فتحيّّر الناس من ذلك , وهو يحدثه فسمع من كان قريبا كلام الثعبان ثم زال عن مكانه , وأمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) جعل يحرّك شفتيه , والثعبان كالمصغي إليه , ثم سار الثعبان وخرج , وعاد أمير المؤمنين (عليه السلام) إلى خطبته وأتمها , فلما فرغ نزل من المنبر فاجتمع إليه الناس يسألونه عن حال الثعبان والأعجوبة فيه, فقال( عليه السلام)  : ليس ذلك كما ظننتم , وإنما كان ذلك حاكما على الجن!! ,فالتبست عليه قضية وصعبت , فجاء ليستفهمها فاهمته إياها , فدعا لي بالخير وانصرف.
  4. ^ "تو دستگير شو اي خضر پي خجسته". ISNA Fars. Archived from the original on 17 May 2016. Retrieved 18 June 2016. مسجد كوفه چهارده مقام دارد و هر مقام نمازي مخصوص به خود ... باب‌الثعبان ...
  5. ^ Tabatabaei, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn (1979). Shi'ite Islam. Suny Press. p. 192. ISBN 978-0-87395-272-9.
  6. ^ a b c "The Establishment of the Mosque". The Official Website of Secretariat of Al-Kufa Mosque and it Shrines. Retrieved 2009-03-01.
  7. ^ al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008). Kāmil al-Ziyārāt. trans. Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. pp. 66–67.
  8. ^ Gold, Dore (2007). The Fight for Jerusalem. Regnery. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-59698-029-7. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  9. ^ al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008). "8". Kāmil al-Ziyārāt. trans. Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 47.
  10. ^ al-Qummi, Ja'far ibn Qūlawayh (2008). "8". Kāmil al-Ziyārāt. trans. Sayyid Mohsen al-Husaini al-Mīlāni. Shiabooks.ca Press. p. 44.
  11. ^ "The Establishment of the Mosque". The Official Website of Secretariat of Al-Kufa Mosque and it Shrines. Retrieved 2009-03-01. It is the one the sole four dignified mosques, to which Muslims must travel, and it comes in the third place after the Mosque the Kaaba, the mosque of Prophet

External links

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